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GETTING EMPLOYEES
TO THINK
& ACT LIKE OWNERS
Presented by
Kasey Eidukonis Senior Business Analyst
KE-InternationalManagement Consultants
Every day we go toEvery day we go to
our place of business.our place of business.
What is it that weWhat is it that we personallypersonally wantwant
from this activity?from this activity?
Why?
MoneyMoney
EnjoymentEnjoyment
SecuritySecurity
Business Definition:Business Definition:
 An economic unit formed to provideAn economic unit formed to provide
goods and/or services to customersgoods and/or services to customers
 Make a profitMake a profit
 AndAnd satisfy the personal needs of thesatisfy the personal needs of the
owners and the employeesowners and the employees..
If a business does notIf a business does not
satisfy the needs of itssatisfy the needs of its
owners andowners and
employees it has noemployees it has no
basis for existence.basis for existence.
What must we do toWhat must we do to
provide owners andprovide owners and
employees what theyemployees what they
want?want?
Establish goals that will last foreverEstablish goals that will last forever
We WantWe Want
 MoneyMoney
 EnjoymentEnjoyment
 SecuritySecurity
Our Employees WantOur Employees Want
 MoneyMoney
 EnjoymentEnjoyment
 SecuritySecurity
Goal #1Goal #1
 Provide sufficient ProfitProvide sufficient Profit to enhance theto enhance the
standard of living ofstandard of living of ALLALL who arewho are
associated with the businessassociated with the business
PROFITPROFIT
“It is why we are in business”
Profit Is An Attitude
(Not a Dirty Word)
Why Do We Need ProfitWhy Do We Need Profit
 Sustain the businessSustain the business
 Re-invest (perpetuate)Re-invest (perpetuate)
 Pay peoplePay people
 Return on investmentReturn on investment
 AttitudeAttitude
PPeople & Planning (Management)eople & Planning (Management)
RRevenue (Marketing & Sales)evenue (Marketing & Sales)
OOperationsperations
FFinance & Capitalinance & Capital
TTechnologyechnology
Five Core Drivers of Profitability
Goal #2Goal #2
 Provide the highest qualityProvide the highest quality productproduct
and/or service commensurate with ourand/or service commensurate with our
marketmarket
Goal #3Goal #3
 Perpetuate the businessPerpetuate the business
 It must be built to last foreverIt must be built to last forever
Strategies toStrategies to
Achieving OurAchieving Our
Business GoalsBusiness Goals
 a written marketing plana written marketing plan
 personnel strategiespersonnel strategies
 operational planoperational plan
 an dynamic financial planan dynamic financial plan
Develop:
A WrittenA Written
Marketing PlanMarketing Plan
 What is our market?What is our market?
 Who are we?Who are we?
 CommunicationCommunication
 CalendarizeCalendarize
Opportunity will knockOpportunity will knock
on your door whenon your door when
you tell opportunityyou tell opportunity
Where the door is!Where the door is!
The Marketing ProcessThe Marketing Process
Marketing sideMarketing side
Selling sideSelling side
The goal of marketing is to get theThe goal of marketing is to get the
prospect to the sellerprospect to the seller
Who Are We?Who Are We?
 Ask! survey customers, employees,Ask! survey customers, employees,
etc.etc.
 What are our talents?What are our talents?
 Find out as much as possibleFind out as much as possible
 You can’t market what you don’t knowYou can’t market what you don’t know
What Is Our Market?What Is Our Market?
 Learn as much as you can:Learn as much as you can:
PricePrice
LocationLocation
SizeSize
SpecializationSpecialization
FutureFuture
Impact of technologyImpact of technology
Narrow the marketNarrow the market
CommunicationCommunication
 Now that we know our marketNow that we know our market
 Now that we know what we’re going to marketNow that we know what we’re going to market
Tell opportunity where theTell opportunity where the
door isdoor is
How?How?
 MediaMedia
 NewslettersNewsletters
 BrochuresBrochures
 PresentationsPresentations
 Trade ShowsTrade Shows
 AdvertisingAdvertising
 CyberspaceCyberspace
 NetworkingNetworking
 TelemarketingTelemarketing
CalendarizeCalendarize
YourYour
PlanPlan
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
12
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
2000
Trade Show
Personnel StrategiesPersonnel Strategies
 Hire theHire the bestbest people availablepeople available
 Stop complaining andStop complaining and start trainingstart training
 Push responsibility to its lowest levelPush responsibility to its lowest level
 Reward excellenceReward excellence
Operational PlanOperational Plan
If its not broken break it, fix it andIf its not broken break it, fix it and
make it bettermake it better
For all those questions that keep youFor all those questions that keep you
up at night . . . there are answers.up at night . . . there are answers.
If you’re not getting the answers you need,If you’re not getting the answers you need,
perhaps you need to start asking differentperhaps you need to start asking different
questions.questions.
Instead of asking . . .Instead of asking . . .
 Why aren’t we making money?Why aren’t we making money?
 Ask . . . What activities are critical to the profitability of thisAsk . . . What activities are critical to the profitability of this
business and how are we performing in these areas?business and how are we performing in these areas?
 How can we get our employees to be more productive?How can we get our employees to be more productive?
 Ask . . . Have we given our employees the tools, training, andAsk . . . Have we given our employees the tools, training, and
information they need to be productive?information they need to be productive?
 How come things never get done right around here?How come things never get done right around here?
 Ask . . . Is this a recurring problem? Is it a people or processAsk . . . Is this a recurring problem? Is it a people or process
issue?issue?
 Why do they always come to me for the answers?Why do they always come to me for the answers?
 Ask . . . How well are our systems/procedures documented? DoAsk . . . How well are our systems/procedures documented? Do
we reward initiative or punish it?we reward initiative or punish it?
Performance Measurement can close the gapPerformance Measurement can close the gap
between the questions that keep you up atbetween the questions that keep you up at
night and the answers you need to managenight and the answers you need to manage
your business more effectively.your business more effectively.
When applied properly, a performanceWhen applied properly, a performance
measurement system can take themeasurement system can take the
guesswork and arbitrary decision making outguesswork and arbitrary decision making out
of managing your business. Armed with betterof managing your business. Armed with better
information, you’ll be in a position to makeinformation, you’ll be in a position to make
better decisions on a real-time basis.better decisions on a real-time basis.
What is performanceWhat is performance
measurement?measurement?
By its very nature, a performanceBy its very nature, a performance
measurement system provides real-timemeasurement system provides real-time
feedback about key activities that are criticalfeedback about key activities that are critical
to the company and serves as a predictor ofto the company and serves as a predictor of
future outcomes.future outcomes.
Simply put, performance measures serve asSimply put, performance measures serve as
indicators of progress toward specific goalsindicators of progress toward specific goals
that are critical to the success of yourthat are critical to the success of your
company.company.
Copyright Mentor Plus 1998Copyright Mentor Plus 1998
How Does YourHow Does Your
CompanyCompany
Keep Score?Keep Score?
What to DO?What to DO?
Develop a financial planDevelop a financial plan
Dynamic FinancialDynamic Financial
PlanPlan
 Monthly financial informationMonthly financial information
 12 month profit and loss plan12 month profit and loss plan
 12 month cash flow plan12 month cash flow plan
 Accounts receivable programAccounts receivable program
 Inventory management programInventory management program
Bring Your Financials to Life . . .Bring Your Financials to Life . . .
. . . They must tell you a story. . . They must tell you a story
What’s Wrong WithWhat’s Wrong With
This Statement?This Statement?
 It lists income andIt lists income and
expense without giving aexpense without giving a
clue as to what is right,clue as to what is right,
what is wrong.what is wrong.
 Numbers are a stagnantNumbers are a stagnant
list.list.
 Most entrepreneurs willMost entrepreneurs will
look at the bottom linelook at the bottom line
without looking at what’swithout looking at what’s
between top and bottom.between top and bottom.
 It doesn’t tell you a story.It doesn’t tell you a story.
SALESSALES $575,000$575,000
COST OF SALESCOST OF SALES 300,000300,000
GROSS PROFITGROSS PROFIT 275,000275,000
EXPENSESEXPENSES
AccountingAccounting 1,0001,000
AdvertisingAdvertising 25,00025,000
AutoAuto 5,0005,000
ConsultingConsulting 2,0002,000
Depr eciationDepr eciation 5,0005,000
Inter estInter est 4,2004,200
Payr oll taxesPayr oll taxes 15,00015,000
Pr omotionPr omotion 5,0005,000
RentRent 2,8002,800
Salaries – administrativeSalaries – administrative 35,00035,000
Salaries – officeSalaries – office 19,00019,000
Salaries – salesSalaries – sales 45,50045,500
SuppliesSupplies 1,8001,800
TTelephoneelephone 5,5005,500
TTravelravel 5,5005,500
TOTAL EXPENSESTOTAL EXPENSES 177,300177,300
NET INCOMENET INCOME $97,700$97,700
STSTAATEMENT OF INCOMETEMENT OF INCOME
For the Period Ended ________For the Period Ended ________
SALES
COST OF SALES
GROSS PROFIT
EXPENSES
Accounting
Advertising
Auto
Consulting
Depreciation
Interest
Payroll taxes
Promotion
Rent
Salaries – administrative
Salaries – office
Salaries – sales
Supplies
Telephone
Travel
TOTAL EXPENSES
NET INCOME
STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Period Ended ________
Actual
$575,000
300,000
275,000
1,000
25,000
5,000
2,000
5,000
4,200
15,000
5,000
2,800
35,000
19,000
45,500
1,800
5,500
5,500
177,300
$97,700
SALES
COST OF SALES
GROSS PROFIT
EXPENSES
Accounting
Advertising
Auto
Consulting
Depreciation
Interest
Payroll taxes
Promotion
Rent
Salaries – administrative
Salaries – office
Salaries – sales
Supplies
Telephone
Travel
TOTAL EXPENSES
NET INCOME
STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Period Ended ________
Planned
$615,000
320,000
295,000
1,500
29,500
3,500
2,500
5,000
4,200
10,000
6,000
2,800
32,000
19,000
40,000
2,000
4,000
1,500
163,500
$131,500
Actual
$575,000
300,000
275,000
1,000
25,000
5,000
2,000
5,000
4,200
15,000
5,000
2,800
35,000
19,000
45,500
1,800
5,500
5,500
177,300
$97,700
SALES
COST OF SALES
GROSS PROFIT
EXPENSES
Accounting
Advertising
Auto
Consulting
Depreciation
Interest
Payroll taxes
Promotion
Rent
Salaries – administrative
Salaries – office
Salaries – sales
Supplies
Telephone
Travel
TOTAL EXPENSES
NET INCOME
STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Period Ended ________
Difference
$(40,000)
20,000
(20,000)
500
4,500
(1,500)
500
–
–
(5,000)
1,000
–
(3,000)
–
(5,500)
200
(1,500)
(4,000)
(13,800)
$(33,800)
Planned
$615,000
320,000
295,000
1,500
29,500
3,500
2,500
5,000
4,200
10,000
6,000
2,800
32,000
19,000
40,000
2,000
4,000
1,500
163,500
$131,500
Actual
$575,000
300,000
275,000
1,000
25,000
5,000
2,000
5,000
4,200
15,000
5,000
2,800
35,000
19,000
45,500
1,800
5,500
5,500
177,300
$97,700
ActualActual PlannedPlanned DifferenceDifference
SALESSALES $575,000$575,000 $615,000$615,000 $(40,000)$(40,000)
COST OF SALESCOST OF SALES 300,000300,000 320,000320,000 20,00020,000
GROSS PROFITGROSS PROFIT 275,000275,000 295,000295,000 (20,000)(20,000)
EXPENSESEXPENSES
AccountingAccounting 1,0001,000 1,5001,500 500500
AdvertisingAdvertising 25,00025,000 29,50029,500 4,5004,500
AutoAuto 5,0005,000 3,5003,500 (1,500)(1,500)
ConsultingConsulting 2,0002,000 2,5002,500 500500
DepreciationDepreciation 5,0005,000 5,0005,000 ––
InterestInterest 4,2004,200 4,2004,200 ––
Payroll taxesPayroll taxes 15,00015,000 10,00010,000 (5,000)(5,000)
PromotionPromotion 5,0005,000 6,0006,000 1,0001,000
RentRent 2,8002,800 2,8002,800 ––
Salaries – administrativeSalaries – administrative 35,00035,000 32,00032,000 (3,000)(3,000)
Salaries – officeSalaries – office 19,00019,000 19,00019,000 ––
Salaries – salesSalaries – sales 45,50045,500 40,00040,000 (5,500)(5,500)
SuppliesSupplies 1,8001,800 2,0002,000 200200
TelephoneTelephone 5,5005,500 4,0004,000 (1,500)(1,500)
TTravelravel 5,5005,500 1,5001,500 (4,000)(4,000)
TTOTOTALAL EXPENSESEXPENSES 177,300177,300 163,500163,500 (13,800)(13,800)
NET INCOMENET INCOME $97,700$97,700 $131,500$131,500 $(33,800)$(33,800)
STSTAATEMENT OF INCOMETEMENT OF INCOME
For the Period Ended ________For the Period Ended ________
....Sun Tsu, about 600 B.C..Sun Tsu, about 600 B.C.
TranslationTranslation
Foretelling TriumphForetelling Triumph
Those who triumph, compute atThose who triumph, compute at
their headquarterstheir headquarters a greata great
number of factorsnumber of factors prior to aprior to a
challenge.challenge.
Those who are defeated computeThose who are defeated compute
at their headquartersat their headquarters a smalla small
number of factors prior to anumber of factors prior to a
challenge.challenge.
MuchMuch computation bringscomputation brings
triumph.triumph.
LittleLittle computation bringscomputation brings
defeat.defeat.
How much more so withHow much more so with
no computation at all!no computation at all!
By observing only this, IBy observing only this, I
can see triumph orcan see triumph or
defeat.defeat.
TO ACHIEVETO ACHIEVE
SUCCESSSUCCESS
PLAN FOR IT!PLAN FOR IT!
 How much cash will I need?How much cash will I need?
 When will I need it?When will I need it?
 Where will I get it?Where will I get it?
Effective cash management must
always to answer in advance:
The Primary Elements of Your PlanThe Primary Elements of Your Plan
 The Profit and Loss PlanThe Profit and Loss Plan
– Shows anticipated operations (income and expenses)Shows anticipated operations (income and expenses)
over the next 12 months or longerover the next 12 months or longer
 The Cash Flow PlanThe Cash Flow Plan
– Takes information from P&L plan, converts it into cashTakes information from P&L plan, converts it into cash
flow, answers basic questions of “How much cash will Iflow, answers basic questions of “How much cash will I
need?” “When will I need it?”need?” “When will I need it?”
 Forecasted Balance SheetsForecasted Balance Sheets
– The forecasted balance sheet is the only checkThe forecasted balance sheet is the only check
available to ascertain the reasonableness of the P&Lavailable to ascertain the reasonableness of the P&L
and Cash Flow plans.and Cash Flow plans.
Recap of the strategiesRecap of the strategies
to achieve our businessto achieve our business
goals.goals.
 a written marketing plana written marketing plan
 personnel strategiespersonnel strategies
 operational planoperational plan
 an annual financial planan annual financial plan
Develop:
LEADERSHIPLEADERSHIP
only the leader makes itonly the leader makes it
happen!happen!
All it takes is:All it takes is:
Good things come toGood things come to
those who waitthose who wait
but only the things leftbut only the things left
by those who hustleby those who hustle
Dynamic AreasDynamic Areas
 ORGANIZATIONORGANIZATION - The people and information factors- The people and information factors
 FISCALFISCAL - Money, how we get it, how we keep it- Money, how we get it, how we keep it
 OPERATIONSOPERATIONS - Our products or services, how do we do it- Our products or services, how do we do it
 MARKETINGMARKETING - How we sell- How we sell
 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIESINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES - How do we keep track of it.- How do we keep track of it.
KE-International.KE-International.
“A professional Business Development“A professional Business Development
Corporation”Corporation”

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Think & Act Like Owners

  • 1. GETTING EMPLOYEES TO THINK & ACT LIKE OWNERS Presented by Kasey Eidukonis Senior Business Analyst KE-InternationalManagement Consultants
  • 2.
  • 3. Every day we go toEvery day we go to our place of business.our place of business. What is it that weWhat is it that we personallypersonally wantwant from this activity?from this activity? Why?
  • 7. Business Definition:Business Definition:  An economic unit formed to provideAn economic unit formed to provide goods and/or services to customersgoods and/or services to customers  Make a profitMake a profit  AndAnd satisfy the personal needs of thesatisfy the personal needs of the owners and the employeesowners and the employees..
  • 8. If a business does notIf a business does not satisfy the needs of itssatisfy the needs of its owners andowners and employees it has noemployees it has no basis for existence.basis for existence.
  • 9. What must we do toWhat must we do to provide owners andprovide owners and employees what theyemployees what they want?want? Establish goals that will last foreverEstablish goals that will last forever
  • 10. We WantWe Want  MoneyMoney  EnjoymentEnjoyment  SecuritySecurity
  • 11. Our Employees WantOur Employees Want  MoneyMoney  EnjoymentEnjoyment  SecuritySecurity
  • 12. Goal #1Goal #1  Provide sufficient ProfitProvide sufficient Profit to enhance theto enhance the standard of living ofstandard of living of ALLALL who arewho are associated with the businessassociated with the business
  • 14. “It is why we are in business” Profit Is An Attitude (Not a Dirty Word)
  • 15. Why Do We Need ProfitWhy Do We Need Profit  Sustain the businessSustain the business  Re-invest (perpetuate)Re-invest (perpetuate)  Pay peoplePay people  Return on investmentReturn on investment  AttitudeAttitude
  • 16. PPeople & Planning (Management)eople & Planning (Management) RRevenue (Marketing & Sales)evenue (Marketing & Sales) OOperationsperations FFinance & Capitalinance & Capital TTechnologyechnology Five Core Drivers of Profitability
  • 17. Goal #2Goal #2  Provide the highest qualityProvide the highest quality productproduct and/or service commensurate with ourand/or service commensurate with our marketmarket
  • 18. Goal #3Goal #3  Perpetuate the businessPerpetuate the business  It must be built to last foreverIt must be built to last forever
  • 19. Strategies toStrategies to Achieving OurAchieving Our Business GoalsBusiness Goals  a written marketing plana written marketing plan  personnel strategiespersonnel strategies  operational planoperational plan  an dynamic financial planan dynamic financial plan Develop:
  • 20. A WrittenA Written Marketing PlanMarketing Plan  What is our market?What is our market?  Who are we?Who are we?  CommunicationCommunication  CalendarizeCalendarize
  • 21. Opportunity will knockOpportunity will knock on your door whenon your door when you tell opportunityyou tell opportunity Where the door is!Where the door is!
  • 22. The Marketing ProcessThe Marketing Process Marketing sideMarketing side Selling sideSelling side The goal of marketing is to get theThe goal of marketing is to get the prospect to the sellerprospect to the seller
  • 23. Who Are We?Who Are We?  Ask! survey customers, employees,Ask! survey customers, employees, etc.etc.  What are our talents?What are our talents?  Find out as much as possibleFind out as much as possible  You can’t market what you don’t knowYou can’t market what you don’t know
  • 24. What Is Our Market?What Is Our Market?  Learn as much as you can:Learn as much as you can: PricePrice LocationLocation SizeSize SpecializationSpecialization FutureFuture Impact of technologyImpact of technology Narrow the marketNarrow the market
  • 25. CommunicationCommunication  Now that we know our marketNow that we know our market  Now that we know what we’re going to marketNow that we know what we’re going to market Tell opportunity where theTell opportunity where the door isdoor is
  • 26. How?How?  MediaMedia  NewslettersNewsletters  BrochuresBrochures  PresentationsPresentations  Trade ShowsTrade Shows  AdvertisingAdvertising  CyberspaceCyberspace  NetworkingNetworking  TelemarketingTelemarketing
  • 28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 12 Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 2000 Trade Show
  • 29. Personnel StrategiesPersonnel Strategies  Hire theHire the bestbest people availablepeople available  Stop complaining andStop complaining and start trainingstart training  Push responsibility to its lowest levelPush responsibility to its lowest level  Reward excellenceReward excellence
  • 30. Operational PlanOperational Plan If its not broken break it, fix it andIf its not broken break it, fix it and make it bettermake it better
  • 31. For all those questions that keep youFor all those questions that keep you up at night . . . there are answers.up at night . . . there are answers. If you’re not getting the answers you need,If you’re not getting the answers you need, perhaps you need to start asking differentperhaps you need to start asking different questions.questions.
  • 32. Instead of asking . . .Instead of asking . . .  Why aren’t we making money?Why aren’t we making money?  Ask . . . What activities are critical to the profitability of thisAsk . . . What activities are critical to the profitability of this business and how are we performing in these areas?business and how are we performing in these areas?  How can we get our employees to be more productive?How can we get our employees to be more productive?  Ask . . . Have we given our employees the tools, training, andAsk . . . Have we given our employees the tools, training, and information they need to be productive?information they need to be productive?  How come things never get done right around here?How come things never get done right around here?  Ask . . . Is this a recurring problem? Is it a people or processAsk . . . Is this a recurring problem? Is it a people or process issue?issue?  Why do they always come to me for the answers?Why do they always come to me for the answers?  Ask . . . How well are our systems/procedures documented? DoAsk . . . How well are our systems/procedures documented? Do we reward initiative or punish it?we reward initiative or punish it?
  • 33. Performance Measurement can close the gapPerformance Measurement can close the gap between the questions that keep you up atbetween the questions that keep you up at night and the answers you need to managenight and the answers you need to manage your business more effectively.your business more effectively. When applied properly, a performanceWhen applied properly, a performance measurement system can take themeasurement system can take the guesswork and arbitrary decision making outguesswork and arbitrary decision making out of managing your business. Armed with betterof managing your business. Armed with better information, you’ll be in a position to makeinformation, you’ll be in a position to make better decisions on a real-time basis.better decisions on a real-time basis.
  • 34. What is performanceWhat is performance measurement?measurement? By its very nature, a performanceBy its very nature, a performance measurement system provides real-timemeasurement system provides real-time feedback about key activities that are criticalfeedback about key activities that are critical to the company and serves as a predictor ofto the company and serves as a predictor of future outcomes.future outcomes. Simply put, performance measures serve asSimply put, performance measures serve as indicators of progress toward specific goalsindicators of progress toward specific goals that are critical to the success of yourthat are critical to the success of your company.company.
  • 35. Copyright Mentor Plus 1998Copyright Mentor Plus 1998 How Does YourHow Does Your CompanyCompany Keep Score?Keep Score?
  • 36. What to DO?What to DO? Develop a financial planDevelop a financial plan
  • 37. Dynamic FinancialDynamic Financial PlanPlan  Monthly financial informationMonthly financial information  12 month profit and loss plan12 month profit and loss plan  12 month cash flow plan12 month cash flow plan  Accounts receivable programAccounts receivable program  Inventory management programInventory management program
  • 38. Bring Your Financials to Life . . .Bring Your Financials to Life . . . . . . They must tell you a story. . . They must tell you a story
  • 39. What’s Wrong WithWhat’s Wrong With This Statement?This Statement?  It lists income andIt lists income and expense without giving aexpense without giving a clue as to what is right,clue as to what is right, what is wrong.what is wrong.  Numbers are a stagnantNumbers are a stagnant list.list.  Most entrepreneurs willMost entrepreneurs will look at the bottom linelook at the bottom line without looking at what’swithout looking at what’s between top and bottom.between top and bottom.  It doesn’t tell you a story.It doesn’t tell you a story. SALESSALES $575,000$575,000 COST OF SALESCOST OF SALES 300,000300,000 GROSS PROFITGROSS PROFIT 275,000275,000 EXPENSESEXPENSES AccountingAccounting 1,0001,000 AdvertisingAdvertising 25,00025,000 AutoAuto 5,0005,000 ConsultingConsulting 2,0002,000 Depr eciationDepr eciation 5,0005,000 Inter estInter est 4,2004,200 Payr oll taxesPayr oll taxes 15,00015,000 Pr omotionPr omotion 5,0005,000 RentRent 2,8002,800 Salaries – administrativeSalaries – administrative 35,00035,000 Salaries – officeSalaries – office 19,00019,000 Salaries – salesSalaries – sales 45,50045,500 SuppliesSupplies 1,8001,800 TTelephoneelephone 5,5005,500 TTravelravel 5,5005,500 TOTAL EXPENSESTOTAL EXPENSES 177,300177,300 NET INCOMENET INCOME $97,700$97,700 STSTAATEMENT OF INCOMETEMENT OF INCOME For the Period Ended ________For the Period Ended ________
  • 40. SALES COST OF SALES GROSS PROFIT EXPENSES Accounting Advertising Auto Consulting Depreciation Interest Payroll taxes Promotion Rent Salaries – administrative Salaries – office Salaries – sales Supplies Telephone Travel TOTAL EXPENSES NET INCOME STATEMENT OF INCOME For the Period Ended ________ Actual $575,000 300,000 275,000 1,000 25,000 5,000 2,000 5,000 4,200 15,000 5,000 2,800 35,000 19,000 45,500 1,800 5,500 5,500 177,300 $97,700
  • 41. SALES COST OF SALES GROSS PROFIT EXPENSES Accounting Advertising Auto Consulting Depreciation Interest Payroll taxes Promotion Rent Salaries – administrative Salaries – office Salaries – sales Supplies Telephone Travel TOTAL EXPENSES NET INCOME STATEMENT OF INCOME For the Period Ended ________ Planned $615,000 320,000 295,000 1,500 29,500 3,500 2,500 5,000 4,200 10,000 6,000 2,800 32,000 19,000 40,000 2,000 4,000 1,500 163,500 $131,500 Actual $575,000 300,000 275,000 1,000 25,000 5,000 2,000 5,000 4,200 15,000 5,000 2,800 35,000 19,000 45,500 1,800 5,500 5,500 177,300 $97,700
  • 42. SALES COST OF SALES GROSS PROFIT EXPENSES Accounting Advertising Auto Consulting Depreciation Interest Payroll taxes Promotion Rent Salaries – administrative Salaries – office Salaries – sales Supplies Telephone Travel TOTAL EXPENSES NET INCOME STATEMENT OF INCOME For the Period Ended ________ Difference $(40,000) 20,000 (20,000) 500 4,500 (1,500) 500 – – (5,000) 1,000 – (3,000) – (5,500) 200 (1,500) (4,000) (13,800) $(33,800) Planned $615,000 320,000 295,000 1,500 29,500 3,500 2,500 5,000 4,200 10,000 6,000 2,800 32,000 19,000 40,000 2,000 4,000 1,500 163,500 $131,500 Actual $575,000 300,000 275,000 1,000 25,000 5,000 2,000 5,000 4,200 15,000 5,000 2,800 35,000 19,000 45,500 1,800 5,500 5,500 177,300 $97,700
  • 43. ActualActual PlannedPlanned DifferenceDifference SALESSALES $575,000$575,000 $615,000$615,000 $(40,000)$(40,000) COST OF SALESCOST OF SALES 300,000300,000 320,000320,000 20,00020,000 GROSS PROFITGROSS PROFIT 275,000275,000 295,000295,000 (20,000)(20,000) EXPENSESEXPENSES AccountingAccounting 1,0001,000 1,5001,500 500500 AdvertisingAdvertising 25,00025,000 29,50029,500 4,5004,500 AutoAuto 5,0005,000 3,5003,500 (1,500)(1,500) ConsultingConsulting 2,0002,000 2,5002,500 500500 DepreciationDepreciation 5,0005,000 5,0005,000 –– InterestInterest 4,2004,200 4,2004,200 –– Payroll taxesPayroll taxes 15,00015,000 10,00010,000 (5,000)(5,000) PromotionPromotion 5,0005,000 6,0006,000 1,0001,000 RentRent 2,8002,800 2,8002,800 –– Salaries – administrativeSalaries – administrative 35,00035,000 32,00032,000 (3,000)(3,000) Salaries – officeSalaries – office 19,00019,000 19,00019,000 –– Salaries – salesSalaries – sales 45,50045,500 40,00040,000 (5,500)(5,500) SuppliesSupplies 1,8001,800 2,0002,000 200200 TelephoneTelephone 5,5005,500 4,0004,000 (1,500)(1,500) TTravelravel 5,5005,500 1,5001,500 (4,000)(4,000) TTOTOTALAL EXPENSESEXPENSES 177,300177,300 163,500163,500 (13,800)(13,800) NET INCOMENET INCOME $97,700$97,700 $131,500$131,500 $(33,800)$(33,800) STSTAATEMENT OF INCOMETEMENT OF INCOME For the Period Ended ________For the Period Ended ________
  • 44. ....Sun Tsu, about 600 B.C..Sun Tsu, about 600 B.C.
  • 46. Foretelling TriumphForetelling Triumph Those who triumph, compute atThose who triumph, compute at their headquarterstheir headquarters a greata great number of factorsnumber of factors prior to aprior to a challenge.challenge. Those who are defeated computeThose who are defeated compute at their headquartersat their headquarters a smalla small number of factors prior to anumber of factors prior to a challenge.challenge.
  • 47. MuchMuch computation bringscomputation brings triumph.triumph. LittleLittle computation bringscomputation brings defeat.defeat. How much more so withHow much more so with no computation at all!no computation at all! By observing only this, IBy observing only this, I can see triumph orcan see triumph or defeat.defeat.
  • 49.  How much cash will I need?How much cash will I need?  When will I need it?When will I need it?  Where will I get it?Where will I get it? Effective cash management must always to answer in advance:
  • 50. The Primary Elements of Your PlanThe Primary Elements of Your Plan  The Profit and Loss PlanThe Profit and Loss Plan – Shows anticipated operations (income and expenses)Shows anticipated operations (income and expenses) over the next 12 months or longerover the next 12 months or longer  The Cash Flow PlanThe Cash Flow Plan – Takes information from P&L plan, converts it into cashTakes information from P&L plan, converts it into cash flow, answers basic questions of “How much cash will Iflow, answers basic questions of “How much cash will I need?” “When will I need it?”need?” “When will I need it?”  Forecasted Balance SheetsForecasted Balance Sheets – The forecasted balance sheet is the only checkThe forecasted balance sheet is the only check available to ascertain the reasonableness of the P&Lavailable to ascertain the reasonableness of the P&L and Cash Flow plans.and Cash Flow plans.
  • 51. Recap of the strategiesRecap of the strategies to achieve our businessto achieve our business goals.goals.  a written marketing plana written marketing plan  personnel strategiespersonnel strategies  operational planoperational plan  an annual financial planan annual financial plan Develop:
  • 52. LEADERSHIPLEADERSHIP only the leader makes itonly the leader makes it happen!happen! All it takes is:All it takes is:
  • 53. Good things come toGood things come to those who waitthose who wait but only the things leftbut only the things left by those who hustleby those who hustle
  • 54. Dynamic AreasDynamic Areas  ORGANIZATIONORGANIZATION - The people and information factors- The people and information factors  FISCALFISCAL - Money, how we get it, how we keep it- Money, how we get it, how we keep it  OPERATIONSOPERATIONS - Our products or services, how do we do it- Our products or services, how do we do it  MARKETINGMARKETING - How we sell- How we sell  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIESINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES - How do we keep track of it.- How do we keep track of it.
  • 55. KE-International.KE-International. “A professional Business Development“A professional Business Development Corporation”Corporation”