1. 1
S.V.Ramanunni,sujanika
sujanika@gmail.com
Ien hê¯nsh¨ hn
D®bnhmcnbÀ (B«¡Y)
IYIfnbnse ssienIÄ (`mjm]cw)
]¯mw ¢mÊnse aebmf]mT]pkvXI¯nse Hê ]T
{]hÀ¯w
aëjy{]hr¯nIfpsS BhÀ¯¯nÂ, AXp kw`mjWambmepw
{InbIfmbmepw F{Xsbms¡ sshhn[yw {ian¨mepw Htct]mepÅh ISì Ibdpw.CXp
BhÀ¯hnckw Fì mw Nn´n¡mdnÃ.kmlnXy¯nepw Iem{]IS¯nepw Hs¡
CXp hêw.kmlnXy¯n BapJw,AhXmcnI,IhÀt]Pv....F¶n§sbmW¦nÂ
IeIfn hµw,Xnctm¡v XpS§nbhbmbn«mé IméI.CsXms¡ AXXp
Iemcq]§fpsS _mlyhpw B`y´chpamb cq] LSbnÂ
DÄt¨ê¶Xmé.AhXcW¯nepw aäp]es¸mgpw BhÀ¯n¡s¸Spì.Chbmé
ssienIÄ Fì ]dbs¸Sp¶h.CXn Iemcq]¯nëkcn¨pÅ sshhn[yw
D−v.Xnabp−v.IhÀt]Pv kmlnXyIrXnt¡ DÅq.s]md«pmSI¯nnÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw
ssienIÄ {]mtZinIkz`mhapÅhbmé.{]mtZinIw am{XaÃ, ØeImetZi§fvç
hnt[bhpw Bé.
IYIfnbpambn _Ôs¸« Nne ssienIfmé ChnsS evæ¶Xp.
IYbdnbmsX B«w IméI
IYIfn IY BSn¡mWn¡emé.B«w icnç aÊnemhWsa¦n IY
Adnªncn¡Ww .IYIfn BkzmZ¯nì CXp {]mYanIamb Hê
kwKXnbmé.IYbmé ASnØm hkvXpX.ASnØm hkvXpXIÄ AdnbmsX Hê
Imcy¯n CSs]Sp¶Xns kqNn¸nç¶Xmé Cu ssien.
Iemiw Nhn«pI
Hê {]hr¯n ¶mbn/`wKnbmbn sNbvXp Ahkmn¸n¡emé Iemiw Nhn«Â.
[min]mSpI
Hê {]hr¯nbpsS/Iem{]IS¯nsâ Ahkmw CuizckvXpXntbmsSbmé
sN¿pI.CXmé [min.
I¯ym Icnbpw
Fs´mêkm[hpw Xobn I¯nIgnªm IcnbpatÃm.IYIfnbn I¯n,Icn
XpS§nb thj§fn I¯nthjw IYmhkmw tXmevçw/inçw.CXmé kqN.
aÀ¡Sw sI«pI
lëam³,hnhnZ³ XpS§nb thj§Ä HêIme¯p tIa·mÀ sI«mdnÃ.Cu thj§sf
aÀ¡Sw/æc§³ Fì Adbpambnêì.sh«¯p i¦c³ Fs¶mê
thj¡cë−mbnêì.At±l¯ Ifnbm¡n

2. 2
"sh«¯p i¦cm aÀ¡Sw sIs«Sm
Bcmsâ apä¯p NmSn¡fns¡Sm' Fì ]dªnêì.
]−mcw sI«pI
{_mÒW³ (ætNehr¯¯nse/k´mtKm]me¯nse /êÜnWo kzbwhc¯nse)
XpS§nb thj§fpw ]−v {][m thj§Ä AÃmbnêì.
IenbnfæI
B{Iamkàambn tZjyw hê¶Xns C§s ]dbpw
in¦nSn]mSpI
IqsS¸mSp¶Xmé in¦nSn.ap³ Sì sN¿nÃ.]n¶mse IqSpw.klmbnçw.t{Zml]camb
{]hÀ¯nIfnemé ]es¸mgpw CXp kw`hnçI.No¯ AÀY¯nemë CXp
D]tbmKnç¶Xp.
tÇmI¯n IgnçI
Hê Imcyw icnbmbn /kabsaSp¯p /¶mbn/ hnkvXcn¨p
sN¿msX maam{Xambn/]d¨n am{Xambn/Npꡯn sN¿p¶Xmé CXp
Xnctm«w
BZyambn {]Xy£s¸SpIbmé/AXpw Kw`ocambn
tIfnsIm«pI
Adnbn¡emé CXp
tKzm..tKzm...hnfnçI
t]mcnì hnfnbmé CXp.aÕcn¡Â/FXnÀ¡Â/bp²¯nì hnfn¡Â
GItemNw
HêI®n Hê `mhhpw atä I®n thsdmê `mhhpw {]ISn¸n¡Â.Ffp¸aÃ/Akm[yw
Xs¶ sbìw ]dbmw
ketÖmlw
Xs¶ ædn¨p HcmÄ {]iwkn¨p ]dbp¶Xp tIfvçt¼mÄ Abmfvç eÖ
tXmìw/tXm¶Ww. CXmé kzm`mhnIw.
h«wX«pI
{]ISw ]qÀ¯nbm¡n Ahkmn¸n¡m³ Hê§pI/kam]w
nXy PohnXXn Cu ssienIÄ kw`jW¯nepw/kmlnXy¯nepw mw
D]tbmKnçì−v.`mjç `wKnbpw _ehpw CXpsIm−v e`nçì.

3. 3