Judaism originated with Abraham and his descendants. Key figures included Isaac, Jacob, and Moses who led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God. Jews believe in monotheism based on Abraham's covenant with God. The Torah is the holiest Jewish text containing the first five books of the Bible. Important symbols are the mezuzah and kippah. Synagogues are places of worship. The Western Wall is a sacred site. Life events like bar/bat mitzvahs, weddings, and funerals involve rituals. Major holidays commemorate historical events and include Chanukah, Rosh Hashanah, Passover, Purim, and Yom K