J. Crew was founded in 1947 and targeted upper-middle class women with preppy clothing between Ralph Lauren and The Limited. In the early 2000s, sales plummeted due to quick expansion and high costs. Millard Drexter became CEO in 2003 and aimed to "re-energize" the brand by shifting the target market from preppy to basic, improving quality, and expanding into bridal, children's, and home collections. Michelle Obama's appearances in J. Crew helped increase revenues 107% and stock prices as the brand expanded its target market with diverse strategies including social media, fragrance, and taking a stance on social issues to become a more diverse and accepting brand.