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![BIOGRAPHY
He was the only son of James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton, and his wife, Mary Stewart,
Countess of Arran. Mary was a daughter of King James II of Scotland and his Queen
consort Mary of Guelders, and was a sister of King James III of Scotland.
Hamilton succeeded to his father’s lordship and inherited his lands when his father died in
1479.In 1489 his first cousin King James IV made him Sheriff of Lanark, a position his father
had previously had, and a Scottish Privy Counsellor.[2] By 28 April 1490 he was married to
Elizabeth Home, daughter of Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home.
Between April and August 1502, he commanded a naval fleet sent to help King Hans of
Denmark, James IV’s uncle, defeat a Swedish rebellion. He negotiated James’s marriage
to Margaret Tudor and was present at the wedding on 8 August 1503. On the same day Lord
Hamilton was created Earl of Arran, with the formal grant three days later, “for his nearness
of blood” and his services at the time of the marriage. He was appointed Lieutenant General
of Scotland and in May 1504 commanded a naval expedition to suppress an uprising in
the Western Isles.
In September 1507, James IV sent Hamilton as his ambassador on a diplomatic mission to the
court of Louis XII of France. When returning in early 1508, he was briefly detained in
the Kingdom of England by Henry VII, who was suspicious of a renewal of the Auld
Alliance between Scotland and France.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/jamesearlhamiltonmarsden2-120606055542-phpapp02/85/James-Earl-Hamilton-Marsden-2-320.jpg)
James Earl Hamilton Marsden
- 1. James Earl HamiltonMarsden 1st Earl of Arran and 2nd Lord Hamilton
- 2. BIOGRAPHY He was theonly son of James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton, and his wife, Mary Stewart, Countess of Arran. Mary was a daughter of King James II of Scotland and his Queen consort Mary of Guelders, and was a sister of King James III of Scotland. Hamilton succeeded to his father’s lordship and inherited his lands when his father died in 1479.In 1489 his first cousin King James IV made him Sheriff of Lanark, a position his father had previously had, and a Scottish Privy Counsellor.[2] By 28 April 1490 he was married to Elizabeth Home, daughter of Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home. Between April and August 1502, he commanded a naval fleet sent to help King Hans of Denmark, James IV’s uncle, defeat a Swedish rebellion. He negotiated James’s marriage to Margaret Tudor and was present at the wedding on 8 August 1503. On the same day Lord Hamilton was created Earl of Arran, with the formal grant three days later, “for his nearness of blood” and his services at the time of the marriage. He was appointed Lieutenant General of Scotland and in May 1504 commanded a naval expedition to suppress an uprising in the Western Isles. In September 1507, James IV sent Hamilton as his ambassador on a diplomatic mission to the court of Louis XII of France. When returning in early 1508, he was briefly detained in the Kingdom of England by Henry VII, who was suspicious of a renewal of the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France.
- 3. When Henry VIIIof England joined the War of the League of Cambrai by invading France in 1513, Scotland came under pressure to support France against England. Hamilton was given command of the Scottish naval fleet. He first sailed to Ulster and attacked Carrickfergus, the main English stronghold there. The fleet then sailed to France, arriving there in September 1513, too late to be much help as the Scottish army had been defeated at the Battle of Flodden Field in England on 9 September, with James IV being killed in battle. During the minority of King James V he opposed Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus and the English party. He plotted against the Regent John Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany. He was president of the council of regency during Albany’s absence in France from 1517 to 1520. He was defeated in an attempt to overpower Angus in the streets of Edinburgh in 1520, a riot known as “Cleanse the Causeway“. He was again a member of the council of regency in 1522 and Lieutenant of the South. He joined the Queen Dowager Margaret Tudor in ousting Albany and proclaiming James V in 1524. Hamilton was compelled by Henry VIII of England to readmit Angus to the council. He supported Angus against John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox in 1526 at the Battle of Linlithgow Bridge, but on the escape of James V from the Douglases, Hamilton received Bothwell from Angus’s forfeited estates.
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- 5. MARRIAGE AND CHILDREN Hamiltonwas married firstly, c.1490, to Elizabeth Home, daughter of Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home. The marriage was dissolved in 1506, when it was found that her first husband Thomas Hay, a son of John Hay, 1st Lord Hay of Yester, was still alive at the time of the wedding. In November 1516 Hamilton married Janet Bethune of Easter Wemyss, daughter of Sir David Bethune of Creich, and widow of Sir Robert Livingstone of Easter Wemyss, who had been killed in the Battle of Flodden Field. In November 1504 Hamilton had been granted a divorce from Elizabeth Home on the grounds that she had previously been married to Thomas Hay. Hay had apparently left the country and was thought to be dead when Hamilton married Home in or before 1490, but in fact he did not die until 1491 or later. This award of divorce was repeated in 1510, suggesting that Hamilton had continued living with her after 1504, and was held by some to undermine the dissolution of the first marriage as invalid. It is likely that the real motive for divorcing Elizabeth was that she had not born any children and that Hamilton wanted a legitimate heir – he already had several illegitimate children, his eldest illegitimate son being James Hamilton of Finnart. The complicated legal issues of the second marriage would continue to trouble his heir, whose legitimacy was questioned by his rivals in 1543.
- 6. ANCESTORS James Hamilton, 1stEarl of Arran’s ancestors in three generations Paternal Great-Grandmother: James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran Mother: Father: Mary Stewart, Princess of Scotland James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton Maternal Grandfather: Paternal Grandfather: James II of Scotland James Hamilton of Cadzow Maternal Great-Grandfather: Paternal Great-Grandfather: James I of Scotland possibly John Hamilton of Cadzow Maternal Great-Grandmother: Paternal Great-grandmother: Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots Janet, daughter of Sir James Douglas, 1st Lord Dalkeith Maternal Grandmother: Paternal Grandmother: Mary of Guelders Janet Livingston of Callander Maternal Great-grandfather: Paternal Great-Grandfather: Arnold, Duke of Gelderland Sir Alexander Livingston of Callander Maternal Great-Grandmother: Catherine of Cleves (1417–1479)
- 7. REFERENCES • ^ a b c d e f g h i Greig, Elaine Finnie (2004). “Hamilton, James, first earl of Arran (1475?–1529)” . Oxford Dictionary of NationalBiography. Oxford University Press. DOI:10.1093/ref:odnb/12079. Retrieved 7 March 2009. • ^ “Earls of Arran”. Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911. Retrieved 7 March 2009. • ^ Alison Weir, Britain’s Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 234. • ^ HMC 11th report, part 6, Duke of Hamilton, (1887), 4-5, 49-52. • ^ Dickinson, Gladys, ed., Two Missions of de la Brosse, Scottish History Society (1942), 7-8, 19: Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol, 1 (1898), 691-694. • ^ HMC, 11th report, part 6, Duke of Hamilton, (1897), 5. • ^ Sanderson, Margaret HB., Cardinal of Scotland, John Donald, (1986), 166. • ^ G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 222.
- 8. CONTACT US Compass House VisionPark, Chivers Way Histon Cambridge CB24 9AD United Kingdom Main tel: +44 (0)1223 257 700 Main fax: +44 (0)1223 257 800 Email Add: info@marsdenhamilton.info http://marsdenhamilton.info/