Jack Wood's research presentation examines the impact of film rating systems on creative freedom. It explores how rating restrictions influence censorship decisions filmmakers make and the control rating organizations have. Artefacts include surveys on rating acceptability and a censored scene comparison. The presentation concludes rating systems both limit films and enhance marketing, and new technologies impact censorship economically.
This class will teach you strategies to find and engage with community members who could be your brand’s next super fan. Learn search operators that can hone in and find the right people to connect with, tools you can use to manage your presence, measuring success.
Google+ is a social network that some say it’s a longer version of Twitter, coupled with a better version of Facebook, fueled by boosting your SEO. Learn how you can leverage Google+ to build connections, share content, and attend “hangouts” with like-minded people.
Twitter Advertising for Real Estate Professionalsnylmedia
Learn how to promote your account and tweets to reach a wider audience. Key takeaway will include: defining the target audience, learning the different campaign offerings (interest vs. keyword), best practices for promoted tweet copy, optimizing cost per engagement.
Introduction to Twitter for Real Estate Professionalsnylmedia
Learn the fundamentals of Twitter and how you can leverage it for your personal brand in this 1.5-hour class. Some class topics are: setting up your Twitter account, the benefits of a public profile, anatomy of the perfect Tweet, and using Twitter for your personal brand.
A lengthy thesis paper discovering the hidden themes behind films. Here I use the cluster criticism methodology on the film "Sunshine" to argue that the filmmakers unknowingly and unconsciously added their own personal beliefs to the film through imagery.
This class will teach you strategies to find and engage with community members who could be your brand’s next super fan. Learn search operators that can hone in and find the right people to connect with, tools you can use to manage your presence, measuring success.
Google+ is a social network that some say it’s a longer version of Twitter, coupled with a better version of Facebook, fueled by boosting your SEO. Learn how you can leverage Google+ to build connections, share content, and attend “hangouts” with like-minded people.
Twitter Advertising for Real Estate Professionalsnylmedia
Learn how to promote your account and tweets to reach a wider audience. Key takeaway will include: defining the target audience, learning the different campaign offerings (interest vs. keyword), best practices for promoted tweet copy, optimizing cost per engagement.
Introduction to Twitter for Real Estate Professionalsnylmedia
Learn the fundamentals of Twitter and how you can leverage it for your personal brand in this 1.5-hour class. Some class topics are: setting up your Twitter account, the benefits of a public profile, anatomy of the perfect Tweet, and using Twitter for your personal brand.
A lengthy thesis paper discovering the hidden themes behind films. Here I use the cluster criticism methodology on the film "Sunshine" to argue that the filmmakers unknowingly and unconsciously added their own personal beliefs to the film through imagery.
9 Film and Its Impact on SocietyI believe it’s through f.docxevonnehoggarth79783
9 Film and Its Impact
on Society
I believe it’s through film that our culture
and values are passed along.
Who’s the good guy, who’s the bad guy,
what’s right, what’s wrong.
—Peter Lalonde
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goo66081_09_c09_229-254.indd 229 1/5/11 1:15 PM
CHAPTER 9Section 9.1 Film: Beyond Entertainment
Chapter Objectives
After reading this chapter, students should:
• Be able to discuss how film can impact
society and how society may impact film
• Understand the influence of regulation and
censorship in Hollywood
• Be familiar with the Hollywood Production
Code of 1930 and its replacement by the
MPAA ratings system
• Understand some of the ways that films are
edited for television broadcast
• Be familiar with the Hollywood blacklist
and the extent of its impact
• Understand the impact of social media,
such as Facebook and Twitter, on film
today
9.1 Film: Beyond Entertainment
Since their inception, movies have provided inexpensive mass entertainment; cinema is an incredibly popular medium. As we have already seen, audiences spent more than $10 billion on movie tickets in 2009. People definitely enjoy going to the movies;
that much is obvious. It is clear that movies have had a profound impact on society. And
not only are audiences influenced by what they see at the movies; audiences influence
what is shown in theaters as well.
Whether it is in appearance, fashion, or behavior, films romanticize a certain lifestyle
that is eagerly imitated by audiences. Fashion magazines promise that we can “Get
Angelina’s Look” if we follow the tips inside. Celebrity gossip publications keep readers
up-to-date on the comings and goings of seemingly everyone who has appeared in a
movie. The Internet and social media are practically choked with chatter about film—
box-office results, reviews, gossip, and more. Beyond such obviously shallower aspects,
film can influence how we live, our morality, and our behavior. What is open to discus-
sion, however, is the direction of the influence—do films influence culture or do they
reflect it? Or is it both?
Howard Beale’s mad rant
in Network was given
new currency in the 2010
electoral campaign when
a gubernatorial candidate
uttered part of a line from
the film: “I’m as mad as hell
and I’m not going to take
this anymore.”
Courtesy Everett Collection
goo66081_09_c09_229-254.indd 230 1/5/11 1:15 PM
CHAPTER 9Section 9.1 Film: Beyond Entertainment
Yes, we go to the movies to be entertained; as Steven J. Ross says in Movies and American
Society, we go “to laugh, cry, boo, cheer, be scared, thrilled, or simply to be amused for a few
hours. But movies are something more than just an evening’s entertainment. They are also
historical documents that help us see—and perhaps more fully understand—the world in
which they were made” (Ross, 2002). Movies, in other words, have something to say, often
beyond their literal meaning. Even b.
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At Digidev, we are working to be the leader in interactive streaming platforms of choice by smart device users worldwide.
Our goal is to become the ultimate distribution service of entertainment content. The Digidev application will offer the next generation television highway for users to discover and engage in a variety of content. While also providing a fresh and
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240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
exponentially in recent years. It will grow from
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Matt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdfAzura Everhart
Matt Rife's comedy tour took an unexpected turn. He had to cancel his Bloomington show due to a last-minute medical emergency. Fans in Chicago will also have to wait a bit longer for their laughs, as his shows there are postponed. Rife apologized and assured fans he'd be back on stage soon.
https://www.theurbancrews.com/celeb/matt-rife-cancels-bloomington-show/
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
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Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
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Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
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2. The limitations that restrictive age based rating systems
place on filmmakers in the current era of film?
Does film censorship limit filmmakers creativity or enhance it?
The sacrifices filmmakers make to maintain morality and receive a certain age
certificate.
How much control does a filmmaker have against the distributer and studio?
Explore the limitation affects restrictive ratings against the marketing of a film.
Do the current rating organisations such as the MPAA and BBFC have to much
control on the final output of the film, thus limiting the creative freedom of
filmmakers?
How have new technologies affected this?
4. Sources
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49oZmT6Pif4
Journal
Horror: on the edge of taste
(Mark Kermode, 1995)
Article on the film
being banned.
http://www.theguardian.com/film
/2013/oct/11/blue-is-the-warmestcolour-banned-idaho-sex-alcoholpalme-dor
Book
Film Censorship Explored
Journal
‘The antecedents and consequences of
restrictive age-based ratings in the global
motion picture industry’
(Enid Wistrich, 1978)
(Jehoshua Eliashberg, 2011)
6. Project Management
Notepad
Hard-copy of submission dates and LO‟s
http://woodybgood.blogspot.co.uk/
Blog
External hard-drive
Time Machine
7. Artefacts
(1) Survey/interview of a certain age group (14-17 years) on whether film certificates
stop them from watching a film and if they find certain content unwatchable?
(1) Survey/interview of parents on what they deem acceptable for their children to
watch and what content they find too strong or uncomfortable to watch?
(2) Film a scene of a violent/sexual nature and create a censored version in post
production. Then get feedback on the effectiveness of my self censorship.
-Example of
desaturation to tone
down the blood.
(Dawn Of The Dead, 1978)
8. Ethics
Grey area!
Vulnerable participants: Children
I understand that my artefacts will need to gain ethical approval
Go through the checklist
500 word explanation for panel
Parent/ Guardian permission
9. Relevant Quotes: Journals
“Violence, sex, nudity and language constitute creative elements that may be beneficial to a
movies storyline and desirable to certain audiences, but these elements may also cause potential
harm or disruption to adolescents who may imitate the „real-world‟ behavior that they see in the
movie. In particular, violence and it‟s effects on society have received the most attention and
publicity.” – (Jehoshua Eliashberg, 2011)
““There‟s so little actual on-screen violence. However, there‟s lots of mental torture. It‟s almost
impossible to change the nature of the film.” In other words the movie was simply too well
constructed to be rendered impotent by cuts. The result- an outright ban”- (Mark Kermode on
James Ferman, 1995)
(The Texas Chainsaw
Massacre, 1978)
10. Relevant Quotes: Films
“You have to judge violence contextually but you can‟t judge language contextually” (Tom Hooper, 2011)
“The Bond movie where Daniel Craig gets his bollocks smashed in… In a torture scene… That‟s PG13” (Tom Hooper,
2011)
(Casino Royale, 2006)
“One of the things about violence is that to the young mind it has the extraordinary ability to colonise your imagination
and that‟s the thing I think needs to be respected” (Tom Hooper, 2011)
“I don‟t think we got that rating for what we show, I think we got it for how we made people feel…In some ways I see it
as a compliment” (Derek Cianfrance, 2011)
11. Relevant Quotes: Interviews
“It changes with the times. Some years they‟re really hard on the violence. Some years, anything
goes.”- (Robert Rodriguez, 2010)
(2010)
“Don‟t have a soft „R‟”- (Ruben Fleischer, 2010)
“There‟s obviously a disconnect in this organisation. You have one group that rates the film and
another group that sits on the appeal commission, so it‟s different people?”- (Jamie
Patricoff, 2010)
12. Relevant Quotes: Books
“Discussions on film censorship generally start with sex but, sooner or
later, someone is sure to say „It‟s not the sex I mind, it‟s the violence.‟”- (Enid
Wistrich, 1978)
“The best research is done with a shovel, not tweezers” (Roger Needham
(Enid Wistrich, 1978)
(Ranjit Kumar, 2011)
13. Relevant Quotes: Online Articles
“This work was originally seen for advice in an unfinished form. The company was advised that the film was likely
to receive a '15' certificate but that their preferred '12A' classification could be achieved by making a number
of cuts to both language and visuals. When the finished version of the film was submitted for formal
classification, edits had been made to reduce the number of uses of strong language (both 'f**k' and
'motherf***er') and to reduce sequences of bloody violence, including blood sprays when characters are shot
in the head, and punches to restrained individuals. The formal submission was consequently rated '12A'.”
(Moviecensorship.com, 2013)
“Carole Skinner, owner of the Flicks theatre in Boise, said the cinema was unable to show the film because its
alcohol licence prohibits the screening of movies which feature "acts or simulated acts of sexual
intercourse, masturbation, sodomy, bestiality, oral copulation, flagellation or any sexual acts which are
prohibited by law" and "any person being touched, caressed or fondled on the breast, buttocks, anus or
genitals". Blue is the Warmest Colour, suffice to say, includes pretty much all of the above.” (The Guardian
Online, 2013)
14. Conclusions: Concept for Artefact 1
To gather sufficient information and opinions and analyse whether the current
film rating system has the desired effect on young audiences.
Whether both young and old audiences feel that the ratings could be more
lenient or more strict.
To help determine questions for artefact 3.
Reflection and exploration on how the conclusions affect filmmakers.
15. Conclusions: Concept for Artefact 2
Create an understanding on how censoring my own work is demoralising to
the negative effects it has to the story and aesthetics.
Draw conclusions on how much more acceptable my censored scene is
compared to the original.
Understanding first hand on how new technologies in post-production benefit
censored re-edits economically and practically.
Analyse the feedback of my censored and uncensored scene to take the
conclusions forward onto my next artefact and research document.
16. References
YouTube. 2013. THR Directors Roundtable (Full Hour). [online] Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49oZmT6Pif4 [Accessed: Oct 2013].
Kermode, M. 1995. Horror: on the edge of taste. Index on Censorship, 24 (6), pp. 59-68. Available from: doi: 10.1080/03064229508535988 [Accessed: Oct
2013].
Sciencedirect.com. 2011. The antecedents and consequences of restrictive age-based ratings in the global motion picture industry. [online] Available at:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/articl e/pii/S0167811611000656 [Accessed: Oct 2013].
Child, B. 2013. Blue is the Warmest Colour 'banned' in Idaho as sex and alcohol don't mix. [online] Available at:
http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/11/blue-is-the-warmest-colour-banned-idaho-sex-alcohol-palme-dor [Accessed: Oct 2013].
Wistrich, E. 1978. "I don't mind the sex, it's the violence". London: Boyars.
Simpson, C. and Simpson, C. 2013. 10 Extremely Controversial Films That Upset The Censors. [online] Available at: http://whatculture.com/film/10-extremelycontroversial-films-that-upset-the-censors.php [Accessed: Oct 2013].
YouTube. 2013. SXSW 2010 - Directing the Dead: Genre Directors Spill Their Guts - MPAA-Nudity. [online] Available at:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZxatKnAoMuI [Accessed: Oct 2013].
Kumar, R. 2011. Research methodology. Los Angeles: SAGE.