The Court of Justice of the European Union issued three judgments related to VAT (value added tax) this week:
1) It ruled that the EU VAT law does not directly apply to cultural services and gives member states discretion to determine which cultural services are exempt from VAT and which are taxed. This means the UK can tax the British Film Institute's showings of films despite its arguments that it should be exempt.
2) It sided with Associated Newspapers in a case regarding VAT on vouchers the company purchased and gave away as promotions for its newspapers.
3) It ruled that Portugal improperly imposed VAT on an intra-community transfer of goods between a Portuguese and Spanish company, as the transfer met the conditions
The Court of Appeal has issued a unanimous judgment in the appeal by Zipvit Ltd (Zipvit) against the judgment of the Upper Tribunal. Zipvit, like many other businesses, contracted with Royal Mail to supply delivery services. At the relevant time, these services were treated by Royal Mail, Zipvit and HMRC as being exempt from VAT under the UK’s implementation of the ‘postal services’ exemption.
However, following the Court of Justice judgment in the ‘TNT’ case in 2009 (which ruled that VAT exemption only applied to universal postal services), it became clear to all parties (including HMRC) that the mailmedia service provided by Royal Mail should have been liable to VAT at the standard rate.
On that basis, Zipvit submitted a claim for a refund of the input VAT purportedly included in the price it had paid to Royal Mail. HMRC rejected that claim and Zipvit appealed to the First-tier Tax Tribunal (FTT). The FTT dismissed the appeal as did the Upper Tribunal.
Now, the Court of Appeal has dismissed Zipvit’s appeal. The judgment issued on 30 June 2018 dismisses the appeal on the basis that Zipvit had no valid VAT invoice to support its claim. A fact regarded as a fatal flaw.
This weeks ITU looks at the VAT rules changes for advertising. The basic VAT place of supply rules – the rules that determine where a supply of goods or services takes place – sometimes lead to an outcome which results in supplies not being taxed at all. As an example, the place of supply of advertising services is currently where the customer belongs. If this is not within the EU, then no EU VAT is charged by an EU supplier even though the advertisement in question may be targeted at EU consumers.
HMRC has begun a consultation process which may lead to the imposition of a 'use and enjoyment' rule which, it hopes, will ensure that, in such circumstances, the place of supply will be determined by reference to where the service is targeted and consumed rather than simply where the customer is established.
The Court of Appeal has issued a unanimous judgment in the appeal by Zipvit Ltd (Zipvit) against the judgment of the Upper Tribunal. Zipvit, like many other businesses, contracted with Royal Mail to supply delivery services. At the relevant time, these services were treated by Royal Mail, Zipvit and HMRC as being exempt from VAT under the UK’s implementation of the ‘postal services’ exemption.
However, following the Court of Justice judgment in the ‘TNT’ case in 2009 (which ruled that VAT exemption only applied to universal postal services), it became clear to all parties (including HMRC) that the mailmedia service provided by Royal Mail should have been liable to VAT at the standard rate.
On that basis, Zipvit submitted a claim for a refund of the input VAT purportedly included in the price it had paid to Royal Mail. HMRC rejected that claim and Zipvit appealed to the First-tier Tax Tribunal (FTT). The FTT dismissed the appeal as did the Upper Tribunal.
Now, the Court of Appeal has dismissed Zipvit’s appeal. The judgment issued on 30 June 2018 dismisses the appeal on the basis that Zipvit had no valid VAT invoice to support its claim. A fact regarded as a fatal flaw.
This weeks ITU looks at the VAT rules changes for advertising. The basic VAT place of supply rules – the rules that determine where a supply of goods or services takes place – sometimes lead to an outcome which results in supplies not being taxed at all. As an example, the place of supply of advertising services is currently where the customer belongs. If this is not within the EU, then no EU VAT is charged by an EU supplier even though the advertisement in question may be targeted at EU consumers.
HMRC has begun a consultation process which may lead to the imposition of a 'use and enjoyment' rule which, it hopes, will ensure that, in such circumstances, the place of supply will be determined by reference to where the service is targeted and consumed rather than simply where the customer is established.
EU VAT Alert: EU agrees to a generalised system of VAT reverse chargeAlex Baulf
Member States are currently under a severe threat from fraudsters who take advantage of the EU VAT system. The VAT gap – the difference between the amount of VAT that is forecast to be collectable by the Member States and the amount that is actually collected – runs to many billions of Euros.
For trade in certain goods, Member States are currently entitled to designate the purchaser as the entity obliged to pay the VAT due on the transaction. The system is known as the reverse charge mechanism and it is now used for most B2B transactions for intra EU supplies of services.
Following a recent ECOFIN meeting, we understand that the Czech Finance Minister - Andrej Babis is claiming that the EU Commission has agreed to an extension to the reverse charge mechanism to cover all supplies of goods. The Commission has, apparently, agreed to introduce legislation to implement a generalised reverse charge system by as soon as the end of 2016. This would constitute a change of heart by the Commission which has previously opposed such a move.
However, we understand that Mr Babis threatened to veto other measures aimed at combating corporate tax avoidance. The quid pro quo for his co-operation was the Commissions agreement to the introduction of the generalised reverse charge system.
Comment – The Commission is anxious to reduce the level of VAT fraud with the EU. Indeed, it states as much in its recent 'Action Plan for VAT'. Businesses involved in selling goods will wish to keep an eye on these developments as their VAT reporting and accounting systems will need to be re-configured.
CJEU issues judgment on place of supply issue relating to two supplies but a single transportation - Also deals with recovery of incorrectly charged input VAT
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
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The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
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what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
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how can I sell my pi coins for cash in a pi APPDOT TECH
You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange.
The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) .
You don't need to meet the investor directly all the trades are done with a pi vendor/merchant (a person that buys the pi coins from miners and resell it to investors)
I Will leave The telegram contact of my personal pi vendor, if you are finding a legitimate one.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network
#pi coins
#money