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Is Weed Causing People to Leave Their Religion?Cannabis News
Religion and people using cannabis, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/the-great-exodus-from-organized-religion-is-cannabis-playing-a-key-role
Legal Extortion in Cannabis - Community Impact Fees Skyrocket Over $50 Millio...Cannabis News
Cannabis businesses in Massachusetts have paid over $53 million in community impact fees since 2018. A survey found the fees were arbitrarily set at 3% of revenue by many communities without justification. While some cities like Brookline spent funds transparently on initiatives, others used funds opaquely in their general budgets. The fees are criticized as a form of extortion but municipalities argue they offset regulatory costs. A debate continues on reforming oversight of the fee system.
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Is social justice and cannabis reform working, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/is-mixing-social-justice-with-marijuana-reform-doing-more-harm-than-good-right-now
Is Weed Causing People to Leave Their Religion?Cannabis News
Religion and people using cannabis, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/the-great-exodus-from-organized-religion-is-cannabis-playing-a-key-role
Legal Extortion in Cannabis - Community Impact Fees Skyrocket Over $50 Millio...Cannabis News
Cannabis businesses in Massachusetts have paid over $53 million in community impact fees since 2018. A survey found the fees were arbitrarily set at 3% of revenue by many communities without justification. While some cities like Brookline spent funds transparently on initiatives, others used funds opaquely in their general budgets. The fees are criticized as a form of extortion but municipalities argue they offset regulatory costs. A debate continues on reforming oversight of the fee system.
Should We Put Social Justice and Cannabis Reform Together Anymore?Cannabis News
Is social justice and cannabis reform working, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/is-mixing-social-justice-with-marijuana-reform-doing-more-harm-than-good-right-now
Do Marijuana Users Need More Drugs During Endoscopies and Colonoscopies?Cannabis News
Yes, they do on MAC scores, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/medical/whats-your-mac-score-why-cannabis-users-need-stronger-sedation-drugs-for-colonoscopies-and-endo
Can the Cannabis Industry Lead the Way on Water Issues in the World?Cannabis News
The marijuana industry to the rescue, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/how-the-cannabis-industrys-technology-could-help-solve-the-worlds-water-problems
The Conscious Cannabis Consumer Through the Lens of Psychologist Ken WilberCannabis News
Yes, he can look at weed, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/the-stages-of-the-conscious-cannabis-consumer-through-the-lens-of-psychologist-ken-wilber
Did Evolution Happen Due to Apes Eating Magic Mushrooms?Cannabis News
The Stoned Ape Theory of Evolution explained, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/did-apes-evolve-into-humans-because-they-ate-magic-mushrooms-the-stoned-ape-theory-of-evolution
The history of marijuana and racism, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/if-you-think-the-word-marijuana-is-racist-does-that-make-you-a-racist-too
New Political Ads Feature Weed Smoking Politicians?Cannabis News
Yes, we are smoking cannabis to get elected now, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/news/politicians-smoking-weed-to-get-elected-the-cool-new-trend-in-appealing-to-voters
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Musk on Twitter, read more https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/ganja-theories-elon-musk-buying-twitter-signals-a-shift-in-the-laws-of-polarity-and-woke-cultur
Louisiana Legalizes Marijuana But Wants to Lock Kids Up for ItCannabis News
What is Louisiana doing, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/news/no-jail-time-for-weed-possession-in-louisiana-unless-you-are-a-kid-then-we-will-lock-you-up
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Do Marijuana Users Need More Drugs During Endoscopies and Colonoscopies?Cannabis News
Yes, they do on MAC scores, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/medical/whats-your-mac-score-why-cannabis-users-need-stronger-sedation-drugs-for-colonoscopies-and-endo
Can the Cannabis Industry Lead the Way on Water Issues in the World?Cannabis News
The marijuana industry to the rescue, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/how-the-cannabis-industrys-technology-could-help-solve-the-worlds-water-problems
The Conscious Cannabis Consumer Through the Lens of Psychologist Ken WilberCannabis News
Yes, he can look at weed, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/the-stages-of-the-conscious-cannabis-consumer-through-the-lens-of-psychologist-ken-wilber
Did Evolution Happen Due to Apes Eating Magic Mushrooms?Cannabis News
The Stoned Ape Theory of Evolution explained, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/did-apes-evolve-into-humans-because-they-ate-magic-mushrooms-the-stoned-ape-theory-of-evolution
The history of marijuana and racism, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/if-you-think-the-word-marijuana-is-racist-does-that-make-you-a-racist-too
New Political Ads Feature Weed Smoking Politicians?Cannabis News
Yes, we are smoking cannabis to get elected now, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/news/politicians-smoking-weed-to-get-elected-the-cool-new-trend-in-appealing-to-voters
Elon Musk Buying Twitter and the Woke Culture BacklashCannabis News
Musk on Twitter, read more https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/ganja-theories-elon-musk-buying-twitter-signals-a-shift-in-the-laws-of-polarity-and-woke-cultur
Louisiana Legalizes Marijuana But Wants to Lock Kids Up for ItCannabis News
What is Louisiana doing, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/news/no-jail-time-for-weed-possession-in-louisiana-unless-you-are-a-kid-then-we-will-lock-you-up
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
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Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
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Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
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Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae