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IP Addresses and Its Uses
1.
2. An inter-connected set of network from a
user point of view may appear simply as a
larger network.
If each of the constituent network retain
identity in identity and special mechanism
are needed for communicating across
multiple networks, then the entire
configuration is often referred to as an
3.
4. DNS is distributed database system that work at
the transport layer to provide name-to-address
mapping for client application.
DNS servers maintain databases that consist of
hierarchical name structures of the various
domains in order to use logical names for device
identification.
This type of address/name resolution is called
service-provider initiated. The largest use of DNS
5. Generic domains
Country domains
Inverse domains
Generic domains define registered hosts
according to their generic behavior.
6.
7. Each node in the tree defines a domain, which is an index to the domain
section allows seven possible three-character labels.
These describe the organization types as listed in below:
Label Description
Com Commercial organization
Edu Educational institutions
Gov Government instituti0ns
Int International organization
Mil Military groups
Net Network support centers
8. section follows the same
format as the generic domains but uses two
character country abbreviations (e.g., “us” for
United States) in place of the three-character
organizational abbreviations at the first level.
Second-level labels can be organizational, or
they can be more specific, national
destinations.
9.
10. is used to map an address to
a name.
This may happen, for example, when a server has
received a request from a client to do a task.
Whereas the server has a file that contains a list
of authorized clients, the server lists only the IP
address of the client.
A protocol in data communications is the set o
rules of specifications used to implement one or
more layers of the OSI model.
11. The network layer protocol in the TCP/IP
protocol suite is currently IPv4 having two
level address structure (net id and host id)
categorized into five classes (A, B, C, D
and E).
It provided host-to-host communication
between systems in the Internet.
12. If you want to check that; what is
my system’s IP, simply visit a
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