Introduction to the World of Retailing
1-2
1-3
Retailing
Introduction to Retailing
Types of Retailers
Multi-Channel Retailing
Customer Buying Behavior
1-4
Questions
■ What is retailing?
■ What do retailers do?
■ Why is retailing important in our society?
■ What career and entrepreneurial opportunities
does retailing offer?
■ What types of decisions do retail managers
make?
1-5
What is Retailing?
Retailing – a set of business
activities that adds value to
the products and services
sold to consumers for their
personal or family use
A retailer is a business that
sells products and/or
services to consumers for
personal or family use.
1-6
Manufacturer’s Perspective
The Four P’s of Marketing
Distribution
Retailers are part of the
distribution channel
Retailers are part of the
distribution channel
Product
Price
Promotion
1-7
Distribution Channel
Typical Supply Chain Network
Suppliers Plants
Distribution
Centers
Customers
retailers
1-9
A Retailer’s Role in a Supply Chain
 Retailers are the final business within a supply
chain which links manufacturers to consumers.
 A Supply Chain is a set of firms that make and
deliver a given set of goods and services to the
ultimate consumer.
 Vertical Integration
Backward Integration
Forward
How Retailers Add Value
■ Provide Assortment
■ Break Bulk
■ Hold Inventory
■ Offer Services
1-10
1-11
How Retailers Add Value
The value of the product and service
ncreases as the retailer performs functions.
Bicycle is developed
at manufacturer
Bicycle is developed
at manufacturer
Bicycle is
developed in
several styles
Bicycle is
developed in
several styles
Bicycle is offered in
convenient locations
in quantities of one
Bicycle is offered in
convenient locations
in quantities of one
Bicycle is featured
on floor display
Bicycle is featured
on floor display
Bicycle can be
bought on credit or
put on layaway
Bicycle can be
bought on credit or
put on layaway
1-12
Social and Economic Significance of Retailing
 Retail Sales
 Employment
 Social responsibility
 Global player
1-13
Nature of Retail Industry is Changing
Mom and Pop Store
To Today’s Retailer
1-14
Retailing is a High Tech Industry
 Selling Merchandise through the Internet
 Using Internet to manage supply chains
 Analyze POS data to tailor assortments to stores
 Computer systems for merchandise planning and
tracking
1-15
Opportunities in Retailing:
Management opportunities
■ People with a wide range of skills and interests needed
because retailers’ functions include

Finance

Purchase

Accounting

Management information system (MIS)

Supply management including warehouse and
distribution management

Design and new product development
1-16
Opportunities in Retailing:
Entrepreneurial opportunities
■ Retailing provides opportunities for
people who want to start their own
business
■ Some of the world’s richest people
are retailing entrepreneurs
■ Examples of retailing
entrepreneurs
Sam Walton (Wal-Mart)
Jeff Bezos (Amazon.com)
Ingvar Kamprad (IKEA)
Anita Roddick (the Body Shop)
Wal-Mart: Sam Walton
IKEA: Ingvar Kamprad
1-17
Career Opportunities in Retailing
Start Your Own Business
 Walton Family (Wal-Mart)
 Fisher (The Gap)
 Wexner (The Limited)
 Menard (Menard’s)
 Marcus (The Home Depot)
 Kellogg (Kohl’s)
 Schulze (Best Buy)
 Levine (Family Dollar)
 Gold (99Cent Only)
List of Retail Entrepreneurs on Forbes 400 Richest Americans
1-18
Types of Jobs in Retailing
Most entry level jobs are in
store management or buying, but there’s…
-accounting and finance
-real estate
-human resource management
-supply chain management
-advertising
-public affairs
-information systems
-loss prevention
-visual merchandising
1-19
Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix
Retail Strategy
Customer
Service
Location
Merchandise
Assortment
PricingCommunication
Mix
Store Design
And Display
1-20
Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix
Free-standing Stores
Customer
Service
Merchandise
Assortment
Pricing
Communication
Mix
Store Display
And Design
Location Strategy
1-21
Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix
Location
Pricing
Communication
Mix
Store Design
and Display
Customer
Service
Large Number
of Categories
Few Items
in Each Category
Assortment Strategy
1-22
Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix
Location
Communication
Mix
Store Design
and Display
Customer
Service
Merchandise
Assortment
Low, EDLP
Pricing Strategy
1-23
Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix
Communication Mix
TV and Newspaper
Insert Ads
Location
Pricing
Store Design
and Display
Customer
Service
Merchandise
Assortment
1-24
Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix
Store Design and Display
Basic, Special
Displays
for Products
Customer
Service Location
Merchandise
Assortments
Pricing
Communication
Mix
1-25
Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix
Customer Service
Limited
Location
Merchandise
Assortment
Pricing
Communication
Mix
Store Design
and Display
1-26
Claire’s Retail Mix
Retail Strategy
Customer Service Location
Merchandise
Assortment
PricingCommunication Mix
Store Design
and Display
1-27
Claire’s Retail Mix
Enclosed malls
Customer Service
Merchandise
Assortment
Pricing
Communication Mix
Store Display
And Design
Location Strategy
1-28
Claire’s Retail Mix
Location
Pricing
Communication Mix
Store Design
and Display
Customer Service
Jewelry, accessories and
cosmetics for tweens and
teens
Assortment Strategy
1-29
Claire’s Retail Mix
Location
Communication Mix
Store Design
and Display
Customer Service
Merchandise Assortment
Modest with Sales
Pricing Strategy
1-30
Claire’s Retail Mix
Communication Mix
TV and Magazine Ads
Store Design
And Display
Customer Service
Location
Merchandise Assortment
Pricing
1-31
Claire’s Retail Mix
Store Design and Display
Bright, fashionable and fun
boutique layout
Customer Service Location
Merchandise Assortments
PricingCommunication Mix
1-32
Claire’s Retail Mix
Customer Service
Modest
Location
Merchandise Assortment
Pricing
Communication Mix
Store Design and Display
1-33
Macy’s Retail Mix
Retail Strategy
Customer Service Location
Merchandise
Assortment
Pricing
Communication Mix
Store Design
and Display
1-34
Macy’s Retail Mix
Enclosed Malls
Customer Service
Merchandise
Assortment
Pricing
Communication Mix
Store Display
And Design
Location Strategy
1-35
Macy’s Retail Mix
Location
Pricing
Communication Mix
Store Design
and Display
Customer Service
Many Items in Apparel
and Soft Home
Assortment Strategy
1-36
Macy’s Retail Mix
Location
Communication Mix
Store Design
and Display
Customer Service
Merchandise Assortment
Moderate with
Frequent Sales
Pricing Strategy
1-37
Macy’s Retail Mix
Communication Mix
TV, Newspaper Ads and
Special Events
Store Design
And Display Merchandise Assortment
Pricing
Customer Service
Location
1-38
Macy’s Retail Mix
Store Design and Display
Racetrack with Displays
Customer Service Location
Merchandise Assortments
PricingCommunication Mix
1-39
Macy’s Retail Mix
Customer Service
Modest
Location
Merchandise Assortment
Pricing
Communication Mix
Store Design and Display
1-40
Target’s Retail Mix
Retail Strategy
Customer Service Location
Merchandise
Assortment
PricingCommunication Mix
Store Design
and Display
1-41
Target’s Retail Mix
Free-standing Stores
Customer Service
Merchandise
Assortment
Pricing
Communication Mix
Store Display
And Design
Location Strategy
1-42
Target’s Retail Mix
Location
Pricing
Communication Mix
Store Design
and Display
Customer Service
Large Number of Categories
Private Labels
Few Items in Each Category
Assortment Strategy
1-43
Target’s Retail Mix
Location
Communication Mix
Store Design
and Display
Customer Service
Merchandise Assortment
Low to Modest
Pricing Strategy
1-44
Target’s Retail Mix
Communication Mix
TV and Newspaper
Insert Ads
Store Design
And Display
Customer Service
Location
Merchandise Assortment
Pricing
1-45
Target’s Retail Mix
Store Design and Display
Colorful, wide aisles displays
for products with a grid layout
Customer Service Location
Merchandise Assortments
PricingCommunication Mix
1-46
Target’s Retail Mix
Customer Service
Limited
Location
Merchandise Assortment
Pricing
Communication Mix
Store Design and Display
1-47

Introduction to world of retailing

  • 1.
    Introduction to theWorld of Retailing
  • 2.
  • 3.
    1-3 Retailing Introduction to Retailing Typesof Retailers Multi-Channel Retailing Customer Buying Behavior
  • 4.
    1-4 Questions ■ What isretailing? ■ What do retailers do? ■ Why is retailing important in our society? ■ What career and entrepreneurial opportunities does retailing offer? ■ What types of decisions do retail managers make?
  • 5.
    1-5 What is Retailing? Retailing– a set of business activities that adds value to the products and services sold to consumers for their personal or family use A retailer is a business that sells products and/or services to consumers for personal or family use.
  • 6.
    1-6 Manufacturer’s Perspective The FourP’s of Marketing Distribution Retailers are part of the distribution channel Retailers are part of the distribution channel Product Price Promotion
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Typical Supply ChainNetwork Suppliers Plants Distribution Centers Customers retailers
  • 9.
    1-9 A Retailer’s Rolein a Supply Chain  Retailers are the final business within a supply chain which links manufacturers to consumers.  A Supply Chain is a set of firms that make and deliver a given set of goods and services to the ultimate consumer.  Vertical Integration Backward Integration Forward
  • 10.
    How Retailers AddValue ■ Provide Assortment ■ Break Bulk ■ Hold Inventory ■ Offer Services 1-10
  • 11.
    1-11 How Retailers AddValue The value of the product and service ncreases as the retailer performs functions. Bicycle is developed at manufacturer Bicycle is developed at manufacturer Bicycle is developed in several styles Bicycle is developed in several styles Bicycle is offered in convenient locations in quantities of one Bicycle is offered in convenient locations in quantities of one Bicycle is featured on floor display Bicycle is featured on floor display Bicycle can be bought on credit or put on layaway Bicycle can be bought on credit or put on layaway
  • 12.
    1-12 Social and EconomicSignificance of Retailing  Retail Sales  Employment  Social responsibility  Global player
  • 13.
    1-13 Nature of RetailIndustry is Changing Mom and Pop Store To Today’s Retailer
  • 14.
    1-14 Retailing is aHigh Tech Industry  Selling Merchandise through the Internet  Using Internet to manage supply chains  Analyze POS data to tailor assortments to stores  Computer systems for merchandise planning and tracking
  • 15.
    1-15 Opportunities in Retailing: Managementopportunities ■ People with a wide range of skills and interests needed because retailers’ functions include  Finance  Purchase  Accounting  Management information system (MIS)  Supply management including warehouse and distribution management  Design and new product development
  • 16.
    1-16 Opportunities in Retailing: Entrepreneurialopportunities ■ Retailing provides opportunities for people who want to start their own business ■ Some of the world’s richest people are retailing entrepreneurs ■ Examples of retailing entrepreneurs Sam Walton (Wal-Mart) Jeff Bezos (Amazon.com) Ingvar Kamprad (IKEA) Anita Roddick (the Body Shop) Wal-Mart: Sam Walton IKEA: Ingvar Kamprad
  • 17.
    1-17 Career Opportunities inRetailing Start Your Own Business  Walton Family (Wal-Mart)  Fisher (The Gap)  Wexner (The Limited)  Menard (Menard’s)  Marcus (The Home Depot)  Kellogg (Kohl’s)  Schulze (Best Buy)  Levine (Family Dollar)  Gold (99Cent Only) List of Retail Entrepreneurs on Forbes 400 Richest Americans
  • 18.
    1-18 Types of Jobsin Retailing Most entry level jobs are in store management or buying, but there’s… -accounting and finance -real estate -human resource management -supply chain management -advertising -public affairs -information systems -loss prevention -visual merchandising
  • 19.
    1-19 Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix RetailStrategy Customer Service Location Merchandise Assortment PricingCommunication Mix Store Design And Display
  • 20.
    1-20 Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix Free-standingStores Customer Service Merchandise Assortment Pricing Communication Mix Store Display And Design Location Strategy
  • 21.
    1-21 Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix Location Pricing Communication Mix StoreDesign and Display Customer Service Large Number of Categories Few Items in Each Category Assortment Strategy
  • 22.
    1-22 Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix Location Communication Mix StoreDesign and Display Customer Service Merchandise Assortment Low, EDLP Pricing Strategy
  • 23.
    1-23 Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix CommunicationMix TV and Newspaper Insert Ads Location Pricing Store Design and Display Customer Service Merchandise Assortment
  • 24.
    1-24 Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix StoreDesign and Display Basic, Special Displays for Products Customer Service Location Merchandise Assortments Pricing Communication Mix
  • 25.
    1-25 Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix CustomerService Limited Location Merchandise Assortment Pricing Communication Mix Store Design and Display
  • 26.
    1-26 Claire’s Retail Mix RetailStrategy Customer Service Location Merchandise Assortment PricingCommunication Mix Store Design and Display
  • 27.
    1-27 Claire’s Retail Mix Enclosedmalls Customer Service Merchandise Assortment Pricing Communication Mix Store Display And Design Location Strategy
  • 28.
    1-28 Claire’s Retail Mix Location Pricing CommunicationMix Store Design and Display Customer Service Jewelry, accessories and cosmetics for tweens and teens Assortment Strategy
  • 29.
    1-29 Claire’s Retail Mix Location CommunicationMix Store Design and Display Customer Service Merchandise Assortment Modest with Sales Pricing Strategy
  • 30.
    1-30 Claire’s Retail Mix CommunicationMix TV and Magazine Ads Store Design And Display Customer Service Location Merchandise Assortment Pricing
  • 31.
    1-31 Claire’s Retail Mix StoreDesign and Display Bright, fashionable and fun boutique layout Customer Service Location Merchandise Assortments PricingCommunication Mix
  • 32.
    1-32 Claire’s Retail Mix CustomerService Modest Location Merchandise Assortment Pricing Communication Mix Store Design and Display
  • 33.
    1-33 Macy’s Retail Mix RetailStrategy Customer Service Location Merchandise Assortment Pricing Communication Mix Store Design and Display
  • 34.
    1-34 Macy’s Retail Mix EnclosedMalls Customer Service Merchandise Assortment Pricing Communication Mix Store Display And Design Location Strategy
  • 35.
    1-35 Macy’s Retail Mix Location Pricing CommunicationMix Store Design and Display Customer Service Many Items in Apparel and Soft Home Assortment Strategy
  • 36.
    1-36 Macy’s Retail Mix Location CommunicationMix Store Design and Display Customer Service Merchandise Assortment Moderate with Frequent Sales Pricing Strategy
  • 37.
    1-37 Macy’s Retail Mix CommunicationMix TV, Newspaper Ads and Special Events Store Design And Display Merchandise Assortment Pricing Customer Service Location
  • 38.
    1-38 Macy’s Retail Mix StoreDesign and Display Racetrack with Displays Customer Service Location Merchandise Assortments PricingCommunication Mix
  • 39.
    1-39 Macy’s Retail Mix CustomerService Modest Location Merchandise Assortment Pricing Communication Mix Store Design and Display
  • 40.
    1-40 Target’s Retail Mix RetailStrategy Customer Service Location Merchandise Assortment PricingCommunication Mix Store Design and Display
  • 41.
    1-41 Target’s Retail Mix Free-standingStores Customer Service Merchandise Assortment Pricing Communication Mix Store Display And Design Location Strategy
  • 42.
    1-42 Target’s Retail Mix Location Pricing CommunicationMix Store Design and Display Customer Service Large Number of Categories Private Labels Few Items in Each Category Assortment Strategy
  • 43.
    1-43 Target’s Retail Mix Location CommunicationMix Store Design and Display Customer Service Merchandise Assortment Low to Modest Pricing Strategy
  • 44.
    1-44 Target’s Retail Mix CommunicationMix TV and Newspaper Insert Ads Store Design And Display Customer Service Location Merchandise Assortment Pricing
  • 45.
    1-45 Target’s Retail Mix StoreDesign and Display Colorful, wide aisles displays for products with a grid layout Customer Service Location Merchandise Assortments PricingCommunication Mix
  • 46.
    1-46 Target’s Retail Mix CustomerService Limited Location Merchandise Assortment Pricing Communication Mix Store Design and Display
  • 47.