2. History of Python
1. Late 1980s: Birth of Python:
Guido van Rossum started working on Python in December 1989. He aimed to create a
language that was easy to read and write, with a syntax that allowed developers to express
concepts in fewer lines of code than languages like C++ or Perl.
2. Python 0.9.0 - February 1991:
The first official release of Python, version 0.9.0, was released in February 1991. It included
features like exception handling, functions, and modules.
3. Python 1.0 - January 1994:
Python 1.0 was released in January 1994. This version included features like lambda, map, filter,
and reduce functions, as well as tools for interfacing with the Amoeba operating system.
4. Python 2.0 - October 2000:
Python 2.0, released in October 2000, introduced list comprehensions, garbage collection, and
Unicode support. It marked a significant milestone in Python's development.
3. Key Features of Python
1. Readable and Simple Syntax: Python's syntax is clear and readable, which
makes it an excellent choice for beginners and facilitates code
maintenance.
2. Extensive Standard Library: Python comes with a rich standard library that
provides modules and packages for various tasks, reducing the need for
external libraries.
3. Dynamic Typing: Python is dynamically typed, meaning you don't need to
specify variable types explicitly. This can enhance productivity but also
requires careful testing.
4. Advantages of Python
1. Ease of Learning and Readability: Python's syntax is designed to be simple and
readable, making it accessible for beginners and enjoyable for experienced
developers.
2. Extensive Libraries: Python has a comprehensive standard library and numerous
third-party libraries, easing development by providing ready-to-use modules for
various tasks.
3. Versatility: Python is versatile and applicable to diverse domains, including web
development (Django, Flask), data science (NumPy, Pandas), machine learning
(TensorFlow, PyTorch), automation, and more.
4. Community and Documentation: Python's active community ensures a wealth
of resources, tutorials, and support. Additionally, Python has well-documented
standard libraries.
5. Open Source: Python is open-source, allowing developers to modify and
distribute the source code freely.
5. Which language is the best
ā¢ No one language is
better than all others.
ā¢ The ābestā language
depends on the task
you are using it for and
your personal
preference.
6. WORKING IN PYTHON
Python is free, open-source software that works on Linux, Mac,
Windows, and various other platforms (21 in total).
It comes preinstalled on Mac and most distributions of Linux.
There are multiple python distributions available.
8. PYTHON DISTRIBUTION
A Python distribution is a software bundle, which contains a
Python interpreter and the Python standard library. Installer
programs for common operating systems.
13. What is an IDE?
An integrated development environment (IDE) is a software
application that provides comprehensive facilities to computer
programmers for software development.
An IDE normally consists of a source code editor, build automation
tools, and a debugger. Most modern IDEs have intelligent code
completion.