Internet of Things (IoT)
SUBMITTED BY: Humera Bashir
Roll No: F24-BSCS-1079
SUBMITTED TO: Sir Inam Ul Haq
Internetof
Things(IoT)
 An Overview
Whatis IoT?
 The Internet of Things (IoT) refers
to a system of interrelated
physical devices that
communicate and exchange data
over the internet.
Historyof IoT
 The term IoT was first coined
by Kevin Ashton in 1999. It
has since evolved with the
proliferation of internet-
enabled devices.
How IoTWorks
 IoT systems consist of
devices/sensors,
connectivity, data
processing, and a user
interface.
Key
Components of
IoT
 1. Sensors/Devices
 2. Connectivity
 3. Data Processing
 4. User Interface
Applications of
IoT
 1. Smart Homes
 2. Healthcare
 3. Industrial Automation
 4. Smart Cities
 5. Agriculture
IoTinSmart
Homes
 Devices such as smart
thermostats, lighting, and
security systems improve
convenience and energy
efficiency.
IoTin
Healthcare
 Wearable devices monitor
health metrics and share data
with healthcare providers.
IoTinIndustry
 Used for predictive
maintenance, inventory
management, and process
automation.
IoTin
Agriculture
 Sensors monitor soil
moisture, weather conditions,
and automate irrigation.
Benefits of IoT
 1. Efficiency
 2. Cost Saving
 3. Automation
 4. Better Decision Making
Challenges in
IoT
 1. Security and Privacy
 2. Data Management
 3. Interoperability
 4. Scalability
Security Issues
 Unauthorized access, data
breaches, and lack of encryption
are major concerns.
Futureof IoT
 IoT is expected to grow
exponentially, integrating with AI
and 5G technologies.
Conclusion
 IoT is revolutionizing how we live
and work. Its benefits are immense,
but challenges must be addressed.

Internet_of_Things_Presentation_by-Humera.pptx