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Day 2 : Global Immigration Conference
Devil in the details:
Global immigration updates
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRAINING
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
GLOBAL FIGHT FOR TECH
TALENT
PRESENTATIO
NAGENDA GLOBAL IMMIGRATION UPDATES
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
TOP FIVE MOST CHALLENGING
DESTINATIONS IN TERMS OF RISK
CHINA
BRAZIL
RUSSIA
INDIA
NIGERIA
Source: FEM, “Policy in Practice 2017”
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
• Financial risk – 33.6%
• Operational risk – 26.2%
• Safety - 20.8%
• Reputational 19.5%
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
Which single risk is the greatest concern for your
organization?
Reputational Safety Financial Operational
19.5%26.2%
33.6%
20.8%
Source: FEM, “Policy in Practice 2017”
• Financial risk: Tax and social security related
risks and the threat of fines or litigation over
non-compliance, or loss of revenue due to poor
business decisions or events beyond a business’
control
• Operational risk: The kinds of problem that
result from breakdowns in internal procedures,
systems and people
• Safety (20.8%) was the third biggest concern,
but reputational risk followed closely behind at
19.5%
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
Other
Personal Security
Social Security
Employment Law
Tax
Immigration
What are the three most challenging compliance issues
when you send assignees overseas?
6.1%
79.6%
82.3%
49.0%
44.2%
24.5%
Source: FEM, “Policy in Practice 2017”
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
Other
Criminal proceedings
Loss of contracts
Business risk
Deportation
Financial Penalties
Reputational Risk
What are the most significant implications of non-
compliance for your organization/assignees?
2.0%
25.2%
35.4%
30.6%
72.1%
76.2%
74.8%
Source: FEM, “Policy in Practice 2017”
Other
No formal system in place
Individual traveler's responsibility
Checks are outsourced
Internal checks
61
37
57
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
How does your organization ensure that all business travelers have the correct visa?
Yes No Don’t know Other
10
18
45
62
21
7
Source: FEM, “Policy in Practice 2017”
Source: FEM, “Policy in Practice 2017”
In your opinion, are the checks
sufficient to ensure compliance in
all cases?
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
The United States is
slated to face a
shortage of more
than 1.1 million
STEM workers by
2024
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
#1 Canada (32%)
#2 Germany (12%)
#3 Asia (10%)
#4 Australia (10%)
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
Source: Deloitte, “Global Immigration Study,” 2016
PROCESSING TIME (INCLUDING PREPARATORY WORK)
CHINA SOUTH
AFRICAM VISA
(BUSINESS VISA)
CRITERIA:
May be used for certain work activities, as long as no
salary is paid within China such as:
1. Repair, installation, adjustment, disassembly, or
training in connection with a purchase of equipment or
machinery
2. Instruction, supervision, or inspection of a project in
China that has won a bid, or
3. Intra-company transfer to a branch office, subsidiary,
or representative office in China
DURATION:
Stay up to 90 days.
SHORT TERM WORK
VISITOR’S VISA,
SECTION 11(2)
CRITERIA:
Must be sponsored by an entity in South
Africa and the work to be carried out must
be temporary and in connection with a
particular project
DURATION:
Stay up to 90 days.
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
MEXICO PERU
VISITOR VISA WITHOUT
REMUNERATED
ACTIVITIES
CRITERIA:
Foreign nationals may travel to Mexico on a
Visitor Visa to perform work related activities
as long as the salary received is outside of
Mexico.
DURATION:
Stay up to 180 days.
BUSINESS VISA
CRITERIA:
Foreign nationals may travel to Peru on a
business visa to provide short-term
specialized technical assistance to Peruvian
companies.
DURATION:
Stay up to 183 days within a 12 month
period.
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
CANADA CANADA
SHORT TERM WORK
PERMIT EXEMPTION
CRITERIA:
The worker has a job offer for a position within the
skill level 0 or A of the National Occupational
Classification.
DURATION
• 15 consecutive days or less and six months
have passed since the first day of work
• 30 days or less (16-30 days) and 12 months
have passed since the first day of work under
the previous use of the exemption.
AFTER SALES SERVICE
BUSINESS VISITOR
CRITERIA:
• Activities of foreign national providing After
Sales Services , Remuneration must remain
outside of Canada
• Principal place of foreign nationals employer
is outside of Canada
DURATION:
Varies depending on assignment but
typically 180 days.
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
THE GLOBAL FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT
British Columbia
• Over the past decade, employment of skilled tech workers has grown 27%
• BC’s provincial government makes it easy for tech companies to open offices
in Canada
• Provide financial incentives
• Work with federal government to expedite visas for skilled foreign
workers
• Expanded tax credits for virtual and augmented reality companies that
move to BC
• Potential idea: “Doctorate for Citizenship” program – guarantee
Canadian citizenship on day a PhD is earned
FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: CANADA
• Lobbied for by high-tech companies
• Announced June 12, 2017 by Immigration, Refugees, Citizenship Canada
(IRCC) and went into effect immediately
• Goal: To provide a fast- track process for Canadian employers to recruit
highly skilled foreign talent.
• The strategy focuses on a two-week processing standard for certain LMIA-
exempt WP applications and 2 brand new work permit exemptions
NEW CANADIAN GLOBAL SKILLS STRATEGY
FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: CANADA
Work Permit with a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)
New Changes to LMIA Requirements
• Effective August 28, 2017, employers will be required to use the Job Bank’s Job
Match service for recruitment purposes when advertising a position on the
Service Canada Job Bank.
• The Job Match service will match registered job seekers with the advertised job
posting and will rate them using a star system of 1 to 5 stars.
• Employers are now obligated to invite every candidate scoring at least 4 out of 5
stars in the Job Match service within the first 30 days to apply for the advertised
position.
FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: IRELAND
Trends in Ireland
• Fastest growing skills demand is for top IT professionals
• Forecasted to open 8,000 IT jobs each year
• If levels continue to grow, Ireland will have almost 100,000 people
employed in top tech jobs by the end of 2018
• Ireland employs over 80,000 people in ICT companies
FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: IRELAND
HIGHLY SKILLED ELIGIBLE OCCUPATIONS LIST
Full list of occupations found at the Department of Business, Enterprise,
and Innovation government website.
SOC-3 Employment
Category
SOC-4 Employments with Specific Skills
113
213
ICT
Professionals
1136 Information technology and telecommunications directors
2133 IT specialist managers
2134 IT project and program managers
2135 IT business analysts, architects and systems designers
2136 Programmers and software development professionals
2137 Web design and development professionals
2139 All other ICT professionals not elsewhere classified
FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: IRELAND
SOC-3
Employment
Category SOC-4 Employments with Specific Skills
212 Engineering
Professionals
2122
Mechanical engineers specializing in:
•Quality control, or validation and regulation engineering (high tech industry; food and beverages), or
•Mechanical engineering (especially polymer engineering skills in the areas of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, or green economy), or
•Chemical process engineering, or
•Power generation, transmission and distribution, or
•Related and relevant specialist skills, qualifications or experience
2123
Electrical engineers specializing in:
•Chip design, test engineering, or application engineering, or
•Process automation engineering, or
•Power generation, transmission and distribution, or
•Related and relevant specialist skills, qualifications or experience
2124
Electronics engineers specializing in:
•Chip design, test engineering, or application engineering, or
•Process automation engineering, or
•Power generation, transmission and distribution, or
•Related and relevant specialist skills, qualifications or experience
2126
Design and development engineers specializing in:
•Quality control, or validation and regulation engineering (high tech industry; food and beverages) or,
•Chip design, test engineering, or application engineering, or
•Process automation engineering, or
•Power generation, transmission and distribution, or
•Related and relevant specialist skills, qualifications or experience
2127
Production and process engineers specializing in:
•Quality control, or validation and regulation engineering (high tech industry; food and beverages) or,
•Chip design, test engineering, or application engineering, or
•Process automation engineering, or
•Power generation, transmission and distribution, or
•Related and relevant specialist skills, qualifications or experience
2129 Material Scientists
CRITICAL
SKILLS
EMPLOYMENT
PERMIT
Processing time: Approximately 8
weeks
Allows the foreign national to
immediately apply for their dependent
to join them, and once in Ireland,
dependents can apply for a
Dependent/Partner/Spouse Permit
allowing them to work.
The foreign national must be presented
with a 2 year job offer but must only
remain with the employer for a
minimum of 12 months.
Permit holders can apply for residency
after 2 years of living legally in Ireland
(other permit holders must wait 5 years).
No labour market test is required
Application fee is 1000 Euro but if
adjudicated unfavorably, 90% of the
fee is refunded to the potential
employee.
Minimum wage must be at least
30,000 Euro
FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: IRELAND
FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: FRANCE
French Tech Visa / “Passeport Talent” Visa
• Implemented in early 2017 for professionals in the Tech sector
• Goal: To help startups in cities like Paris compete against rival firms in London or Berlin
• No cap on the number of people it can be awarded to each year
• Valid for 4 years on a renewable basis
• Is extended to immediate family members (Spouses receive residence permit allowing them to
live and work in France)
"We have the conviction that the only way to seize all growth opportunities in the 21st century is to attract
as many brains and talents as we can. In the global competition for these talents, we had to boost France
competitiveness.” - Axelle Lemaire, French Minister of State for Digital Affairs
TECH VISA
• Financial resources at least
equal to the French annual
minimum wage, €17,763.20 as
of January 1, 2017;
• An economically innovative
startup project that they plan to
develop in France; and
• Approval by a French public
organization called the Direccte.
• Graduate degree (master's
degree or higher);
• Work contract with a minimum
duration of 3 months with a
French company eligible to
recruit via the French Tech Visa;
and
• Gross annual salary of at least
€35,526.40 (twice the French
minimum wage as of January 1,
2017).
• Investing at least €300,000 in fixed
tangible or intangible assets;
• Investing either directly or via a
company in which they have at least
a 30% shareholding;
• Own at least 10% of the company in
which they are investing; or
• Creating or protecting (or
committing to create or protect) jobs
within the four years following the
investment.
STARTUP FOUNDER
(SETTING UP A COMPANY IN
FRANCE)
EMPLOYEES
INVESTORS
Foreign investors in a French
start up must be:
Startups increased 30%
between 2012 and 2015 in
France.
FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: FRANCE
TECH
VISA
EMPLOYEES
Only eligible to foreign employees
who are recruited by the 117 tech
companies that have been selected
This list of companies will
be updated regularly as
more companies join the
program.
Companies are chosen
primarily for their hyper-
growth status and
fundraising history.
How to apply:
• Applicants outside of France must apply for a
long stay visa at the French Consulate in their
place of residence
• In addition to the required documents for a
“passeport talent” residence permit, the
applicant will need to provide an official letter
from their employer, partner incubator, or
accelerator in France from the Direccte, or from
the French Tech Mission to demonstrate that
they qualify.
• Once in France, the applicant must present
their long stay visa at their local Prefecture
which will then issue their residence permit
allowing them to stay and work in France.
FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: FRANCE
FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: CHILE
VISA TECH
• The Visa Tech program was implemented in April 2017
• Chile’s new tech visa is targeted towards founders and investors in tech
businesses that are based or looking to set up a base in Chile, as well as
science and technology professionals who are looking to work for a tech
business based in Chile.
• Three channels can receive applications:
1. Invest Chile
2. Start Up Chile
3. Chiletec
• Applications will be processed within 15 days
VISA TECH
ELIGIBILTY
The foreign national
is in Chile and has a
Start-Up Chile
program subsidy in
the technology
services sector
Owners, partners, or
investors of a
“technology
services” company in
Chile as part of the
InvestChile program.
Foreign national that
is employed by a
technology company
that has been formed
with the support of
Start-Up Chile or
InvestChile.
Foreign national with
sufficient labor
experience employed
by a technology
company that is a
member of Chiletec
FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: CHILE
VISA
TECH
Processing time: 15 working days
The Certificate of Sponsorship should
be requested by the company if the
foreign national is already in Chile.
Participating technology services
companies must have a Letter of
Invitation or Certificate of Sponsorship
from InvestChile or Start-Up Chile.
The duration of the visa is subject to
the contract.
If the foreign national is not in Chile,
the company should request a
Personalized Letter of Invitation for
Business Purposes which will allow
the potential employee to enter Chile
and complete the hiring process to
then apply for a work permit.
Highly qualified personnel in the
area of science and technology or
experience in innovation.
FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: CHILE
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION UPDATES
• Improve the temporary assignment of
highly skilled non EU nationals into the
EU
• Facilitate the mobility of ICT transferees
within the EU
• Establish a common set of rights for ICT
transferees when working in the EU to
avoid exploitation and distortion of
competition.
• ICT for a duration of longer than 90
days and up to a maximum of 3 years
• Cooling off period of at least 6 month
applies
• Does not permit member states to
have their own ICT work permit
scheme
INTRA CORPORATE TRANSFER (ICT) DIRECTIVE
EU ICT DIRECTIVE
AIM SCOPE
CRITERIAMust have an employment contract
with an entity outside the EU which
belongs to the group and foreign
payroll
Non EU citizen
Managers and specialists must have
worked for the international
organization for between 3 and 12
months uninterrupted, immediately
preceding their transfer.
Assignee is transferred within an
international group of companies.
Holds a position as a manager,
specialist or trainee.
For trainees, this mandatory period is
for three to six months
Must have evidence of professional
qualifications and experience Salary is at local market level.
EU ICT DIRECTIVE
Type of Intra EU
Mobility
Duration of Stay
(per country)
Short-term Up to 90 days within
a period of 180 days
Long-term More than 90 days
• A holder of an EU ICT permit may
travel to another Member State to
work.
• The sending entity must provide
details of the temporary assignment
and work location to the respective
Immigration Authority.
• The salary must be in line with
market conditions as the
Immigration Authority can deny the
travel to the EU Member State if the
salary is less than sufficient.
For stays longer than 90 days, a Mobile ICT Permit must be applied for.
EU ICT DIRECTIVE
Austria Target: Oct 1, 2017
Belgium Law in process
Croatia Law in process
Czech Republic Law in process
Finland Law in process
Greece Law in process
Lithuania Law in process
Malta Not Applicable
Poland Law in process
Portugal Not applicable
Slovakia Law in process
Slovenia Target: Jan 2018
Sweden Target: Dec 2017
COUNTRIES THAT HAVE YET TO
IMPLEMENT THE ICT DIRECTIVE
IMPLEMENTE
D
Bulgaria May 2016
Cyprus Feb 2017
Estonia Jan 2017
France Nov 2016
Germany Aug 2017
Hungary Sept 2016
Italy Jan 2017
Latvia Feb 2017
Luxembourg Mar 2017
Netherlands Nov 2016
Romania Aug 2016
Spain Nov 2016
COUNTRIES THAT HAVE
IMPLEMENTED THE ICT
DIRECTIVE
Denmark
Ireland
United Kingdom
OPTED OUT
EU ICT DIRECTIVE
EU BLUE CARD
The EU Blue Card Scheme is designed to make Europe a more
attractive destination for professionals from outside the European
Union.
All EU member states, except the United Kingdom, Denmark and
Ireland, participate in the EU Blue Card scheme.
BENEFTIS
• Working and salary conditions equal to nationals
• Free movement within the Schengen area
• Entitlement to a series of socio-economic rights (e.g.
unemployment benefit)
• Favorable conditions for family reunification
• Permanent residence perspective
• Freedom of association
VAN DER ELST VISA
A visa generally available to non-EEA citizens working in a European Member state that allows
them to work for a company in another EEA member state, subject to meeting certain eligibility
conditions, without the need to obtain a work permit.
To qualify, a foreign national must be lawfully employed in another EU Member State to provide
services on behalf of their company.
The visa will be valid only for the duration of the validity of the work permit of the EU member
state.
Every country has its own specific set of regulations to follow, so the above may differ on a
situational and case-by-case basis.
CRITERIA:
• Must have the right to stay and work in a
given EU country
• Hired by a company based in the EU
• Temporarily posted by the sending company
to Poland for the purpose of providing
services in Poland.
PROCESS:
If holding a Schengen visa, can enter Poland for
up to 90 days – otherwise, must apply for a visa
at the Polish Consulate.
POLAND SPAIN
STRAIGHTFORWARD PROCESS LEGAL QUALIFICATIONS
CRITERIA:
• Must have the right to stay and work in a given EU country
• Sending company and host company belong to the same
group OR
• The companies have a signed service agreement
PROCESS:
• The sending company must inform the Spanish labour
authorities of the transfer prior to the start of the assignment.
• After the filing of the communication of transfer, an inspection
by the Labour Inspectorate takes place in the host entity to
review that all the legal requirements related to the transfer
are in compliance.
VAN DER ELST VISA
EU ICT DIRECTIVE BLUE CARD VAN DER ELST
NATIONALITY Non-EU Citizen Non-EU Citizen Non-EU Citizen
CONTRACT &
PAYROLL
Foreign contract and payroll Local contract and payroll Contract and payroll by
sending EEA country
SALARY Salary is at local market value Salary of at least 1.5 times the
average gross annual salary paid in
the Member State
Salary must be maintained in
the home country
DESIGNATION Managers, specialists, or trainees
who will be temporary transferred to
one more branches of the same
company or same corporate group
Highly qualified or skilled workers,
researches, students, and
vocational trainees
Not Applicable
DURATION Valid for a maximum validity of 3
years for managers and specialists, 1
year for trainees
Issued for the duration of the
employment contract plus three
months – maximum validity up to 4
years
Duration of the validity of the
work permit of the EU member
state
RENEWAL Not renewable but can apply for a
new permit after maximum validity
subject to cooling off period
Renewable Renewable
COMPARISON OF VISAS
EU POSTED WORKER DIRECTIVE
• Posted workers are employees sent by an employer to carry out a service
in another Member State on a temporary basis
• EU Member States were required to implement by June 2016
• Establishes rules for posted workers that are aimed at:
o Guaranteeing that baseline working conditions are maintained
throughout the EU
o Preventing “social dumping” where foreign workers undercut a host
country’s workforce because they have lower working standards
Notification of start
date required from
companies both
inside and outside the
EU
Appointment of
representative in
host country who can
make documents
available for
inspection by
authorities
Document
Retention
The directive establishes a framework for member states to adopt procedures
to provide notice that they are sending posted workers on temporary
assignment
EU POSTED WORKER DIRECTIVE
COUNTRY EFFECTIVE DATE TIMING OF NOTICE METHOD OF NOTICE APPLICATION & EXEMPTIONS
Austria Jan 1, 2015 Prior to arriving in
Austria
Online Exemptions may apply for highly
qualified employees.
Belgium Dec 30, 2016 Prior to first day of
work
A “Limosa declaration” can be
filed online
A limited number of waivers and
exemptions may be granted.
Bulgaria Feb 10, 2017 Prior to first day of
work
In person. An online system is
expected after Jan 1, 2018
Cyprus Jun 16, 2017 Prior to first day of
work
Email notification must be
provided to the Department of
Labour
Applies to activities carried out
by posted workers or workers
on assignment.
Denmark May 1, 2008 with
several
amendments,
most recently on
Nov 8, 2016
Prior to first day of
work
Online on the Register of
Foreign Service Providers (RUT)
website
Applies to all foreign companies
and foreign nationals providing
services in Denmark
France Oct 1, 2016 Two days before first
day of work
Online Applies to activities that require
work authorization and activities
that are work-permit exempt
EU POSTED WORKER DIRECTIVE
COUNTRY UPDATE: CHINA
The two former types of Work permits (Employment Permit and Expert Permit) do not exist anymore
but have been combined to become a sole and unique Foreigner’s Work Permit.
The Foreign Work Permit includes the following key changes:
• New online application system to complete the relevant application forms and upload supporting documents
for the labour bureau's prior approval
• Unique identification number to identify every foreign employee
• Classify foreign employees into three different categories, (A, B, and C) under a Point-Based System according
to their educational background, work experience, salary awarded from the sponsoring entity, Mandarin
proficiency, working locations
• Limitations towards different categories based on the idea "Encourage the top, control the middle, limit the
bottom.“
• Processing time: 10-12 weeks
NEW POINTS SYSTEM IN EFFECT APRIL 1,
2017
KEY REFORMS:
High End Personnel
• Must be recognized for
achievement in academia,
business, entertainment, or
sports and/or holds a position
of authority.
• Must be recognized as an
entrepreneurial or innovative
talent by his peers
Professional Personnel
• Holds a bachelor’s degree and
has two years’ work experience
in a certain field
Ordinary or government
approved less skilled,
temporary seasonal personnel
It is anticipated that rejection
rate will be high for those
applicants who fall into Group
C
TYPE A (over 85 points) TYPE B (over 60 points) TYPE C (below 60 points)
COUNTRY UPDATE: CHINA
CHINA POINT SYSTEM
COUNTRY UPDATE: CHINA
Why is Australia attractive to foreign companies and workers?
• Australia is distant from major world markets but is nevertheless well integrated into global
markets. Sound policies have helped.
• Australia’s immigration and visa systems have been critical to demographic and economic
development. However, there is room for a more business-friendly tax mix.
• Australia continues to be an attractive destination for foreign businesses looking to expand
or invest capital. Australia has a proven resilient economy, well developed infrastructure, a
sophisticated business environment and is excellently located as a gateway to China and
South East Asia.
• Almost all industries are open to foreign competition and Australia has a skilled workforce
readily available
COUNTRY UPDATE: AUSTRALIA
CITIZENSHIP
COUNTRIES
% of 457 program
(2015-2016)
India 24.8%
United Kingdom 17.2%
China 6.3%
Philippines 5.2%
USA 5.5%
Ireland 4.4%
Italy 2.9%
France 2.7%
Canada 2.3%
South Korea 2%
IMMIGRATION TRENDS & STATISTICS: AUSTRALIA
Nominationoccupation % of 457 program (2015-2016)
Professionals 51%
TechniciansandTradesWorkers 24.7%
Managers 19%
CommunityandPersonalServiceWorkers 2%
Primary visas granted – top ten
citizenship countries:
Primary visas granted – top
four occupations:
CHANGES TO IMMIGRATION PROGRAM: AUSTRALIA
TIMELINE – APRIL 19, 2017
Government announces 457 visa will be abolished
and replaced with the completely new Temporary
Skills Shortage (TSS) Visa in March 2018
New lists are called Medium and Long-Term
Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) and Short-Term Skilled
Occupation List (STSOL)
Drastic reduction in eligible occupations list 200 occupations removed from list including
Production Manager, Web Developer, Training and
Development Professional, Industrial Sales
Representative, Market Research Analyst, ICT Support
Technician and Procurement Manager
Transitional measures announced Applications that had not been approved and
categorized under occupations that are no longer
available for purposes of the program, have the
option to withdraw their application and receive a
refund or re-file under new rules
The Australian Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP)
Announces Significant Changes to the 457 Visa Program
CHANGES TO IMMIGRATION PROGRAM: AUSTRALIA
TIMELINE – JULY 1, 2017
Police Clearance Certificates mandatory
Mandatory Skills Assessments Requirements Expanded
Changes announced for Sponsor Training Benchmarks
Launched new eLodgement Plus Online Application System
English language exemption no longer applies for high wage earners (96,400 AUD or more per
annum)
English language proficiency requirements increased for employment-based permanent residence
applications
28 occupations returned to the eligible occupations list following widespread criticism
CHANGES TO IMMIGRATION PROGRAM: AUSTRALIA
TIMELINE
December 31, 2017 DIBP will begin collection of Tax File Numbers of 457 visa holders and other
sponsored migrants to match data with the Australian Tax Office’s records to
confirm appropriate nominated salary is being met
DIBP will release details relating to sponsors sanctioned for failing to meet
obligations
March, 2018 457 Visa officially ends and new Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS Visa) begins
Changes to be announced for Subclass 186 and 187 Permanent Residence
applications
All current 457 visas will remain in force until due expiry date
TEMPORARY SKILLS SHORTAGE
VISA
NEW OCCUPATION SHORTAGE LIST:
Short-Term Stream (STSOL)
Allows business to fill shortages on
a temporary basis for a period of
up to two years (with some
exemptions).
Medium and Long Term
stream (MLTSSL)
Allows for temporary
sponsorship up to four years.
Also provides a pathway to
permanent residence.
TEMPORARY SKILLS SHORTAGE VISA: AUSTRALIA
SKILLED OCCUPATION LIST: AUSTRALIA
OCCUPATION ANZSCO CODE
Occupations added back to the
STSOL for all relevant visa
programs
ICT Support and Test Engineer 263299
ICT Support Technician 313199
Occupations on the MLTSSL are
now eligible for the subclass 186
and 457 visa programs, as well as
other relevant visa programs
Chemical Engineer 233111
Civil Engineering Technician 312212
Electronics Engineer 233411
Industrial Engineer 233511
Production or Plant Engineer 233513
Changes to the lists of eligible skilled occupations (IT related)
NEW
REQUIREMENT
S
New occupation lists which better
target and align with skill needs in
the Australian labour market have
been introduced
Minimum English language
requirements
Requirement to pay contribution to
the Skills Australian Fund (SAF)
Beginning March 2018, mandatory
labour market testing apply
A non-discriminatory workforce test
ensuring employers are not actively
discriminating against Australian
workers
Mandatory criminal history
check
TSS ELIGIBILTY CRITERIA: AUSTRALIA
At least two years relevant
experience (no current minimum)
Market rate minimum salary not less
than Temporary Skilled Migration
Income Threshold (TSMIT)
• Foreign worker application
demonstrating:
• Have been sponsored by
an approved business
• Have the required skills to
fill a position nominated
by an approved business
• Dependents may live and work
• Processing time: 4-8 weeks
• Validity:
• STSOL: 2 years
• MLTSSL: 4 years
STAGE 3:
VISA APPLICATION
• Employer can be a business
operating in Australia or overseas
• Processing time: 10-12 weeks
• Validity: 5 years
• Position for principal applicant
must be nominated for approval
• Position must be on official list
of eligible occupations
• Processing time: 4-6 weeks
STAGE 1:
BUSINESS
SPONSORSHIP
STAGE 2:
NOMINATION APPROVAL
VISA APPLICATION PROCESS: AUSTRALIA
All three applications can be lodged simultaneously
APPLICATION FEES: AUSTRALIA
Business Sponsorship Fee 420 AUD
Skilled Australian Fund TSS Visa
Small Business (annual turnover <$10M) 1200 AUD per year
Other Businesses 1800 AUD per year
Visa Application Charges Primary
Applicant
Adult
Dependent
Child
Dependent
TSS Visa (Short Term) 1150 AUD 1150 AUD 290 AUD
TSS Visa (Long Term) 2400 AUD 2400 AUD 600 AUD
Nomination Fee 330 AUD
Applies to all sponsors of 457 visa holders (and TSS from March 2018)
• Cooperate with inspectors
• Ensure equivalent terms and conditions of employment
• Keep records
• Provide records and information to the Minister
• Inform authorities when certain events occur
• Ensure the visa holder participates in the nominated occupation, program or
activity
• Not recover from, transfer or charge certain costs to another person
AUSTRALIA COMPLIANCE: SPONSOR OBLIGATIONS
Applies to all sponsors of 457 visa holders (and TSS from March 2018)
• Pay travel costs to enable sponsored people to leave Australia
• Pay costs to remove unlawful citizens
• Provide training to Australians and permanent residents
• Not engage in discriminatory recruitment practices
AUSTRALIA COMPLIANCE: SPONSOR OBLIGATIONS
IMMIGRATION COMPLIANCE & PENALTIES: AUSTRALIA
PENALITIES OF NON-COMPLIANCE FOR SPONSORS
ADMINISTRATI
VE SANCTIONS
Barred from sponsoring more people for a specific amount of time
Barred from applying for sponsorship approval
All existing approvals as a sponsor could be cancelled
ENFORCIBLE
UNDERTAKING
Require companies to promise, in writing, to undertake to complete certain actions to
demonstrate that failures have been rectified and will not occur again
CIVIL
SANCTIONS
Infringement notice of up to 12,600 AUD for a body corporate and 2,520 AUD for each
individual failure
Government can apply to a court for a civil penalty order of up to 63,000 AUD for a
corporation and 12,600 AUD for each individual failure
OTHER
SANCTIONS
Paying costs to locate and
remove an unlawful non-
citizen:
Sponsoring company may be responsible to pay the
Commonwealth the difference between the actual costs less
any amount which may have already been paid under the
obligation to pay travel costs
Up to a maximum of 10,000 AUD
Thank You

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INSZoom Immigration Conference 2017 - Devil in the details: Global immigration updates

  • 1. Day 2 : Global Immigration Conference Devil in the details: Global immigration updates
  • 3. GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS GLOBAL FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT PRESENTATIO NAGENDA GLOBAL IMMIGRATION UPDATES
  • 5. TOP FIVE MOST CHALLENGING DESTINATIONS IN TERMS OF RISK CHINA BRAZIL RUSSIA INDIA NIGERIA Source: FEM, “Policy in Practice 2017” GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS • Financial risk – 33.6% • Operational risk – 26.2% • Safety - 20.8% • Reputational 19.5%
  • 6. GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS Which single risk is the greatest concern for your organization? Reputational Safety Financial Operational 19.5%26.2% 33.6% 20.8% Source: FEM, “Policy in Practice 2017” • Financial risk: Tax and social security related risks and the threat of fines or litigation over non-compliance, or loss of revenue due to poor business decisions or events beyond a business’ control • Operational risk: The kinds of problem that result from breakdowns in internal procedures, systems and people • Safety (20.8%) was the third biggest concern, but reputational risk followed closely behind at 19.5%
  • 7. GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS Other Personal Security Social Security Employment Law Tax Immigration What are the three most challenging compliance issues when you send assignees overseas? 6.1% 79.6% 82.3% 49.0% 44.2% 24.5% Source: FEM, “Policy in Practice 2017”
  • 8. GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS Other Criminal proceedings Loss of contracts Business risk Deportation Financial Penalties Reputational Risk What are the most significant implications of non- compliance for your organization/assignees? 2.0% 25.2% 35.4% 30.6% 72.1% 76.2% 74.8% Source: FEM, “Policy in Practice 2017”
  • 9. Other No formal system in place Individual traveler's responsibility Checks are outsourced Internal checks 61 37 57 GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS How does your organization ensure that all business travelers have the correct visa? Yes No Don’t know Other 10 18 45 62 21 7 Source: FEM, “Policy in Practice 2017” Source: FEM, “Policy in Practice 2017” In your opinion, are the checks sufficient to ensure compliance in all cases?
  • 10. GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS The United States is slated to face a shortage of more than 1.1 million STEM workers by 2024
  • 11. GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS #1 Canada (32%) #2 Germany (12%) #3 Asia (10%) #4 Australia (10%)
  • 12. GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS Source: Deloitte, “Global Immigration Study,” 2016 PROCESSING TIME (INCLUDING PREPARATORY WORK)
  • 13. CHINA SOUTH AFRICAM VISA (BUSINESS VISA) CRITERIA: May be used for certain work activities, as long as no salary is paid within China such as: 1. Repair, installation, adjustment, disassembly, or training in connection with a purchase of equipment or machinery 2. Instruction, supervision, or inspection of a project in China that has won a bid, or 3. Intra-company transfer to a branch office, subsidiary, or representative office in China DURATION: Stay up to 90 days. SHORT TERM WORK VISITOR’S VISA, SECTION 11(2) CRITERIA: Must be sponsored by an entity in South Africa and the work to be carried out must be temporary and in connection with a particular project DURATION: Stay up to 90 days. GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
  • 14. MEXICO PERU VISITOR VISA WITHOUT REMUNERATED ACTIVITIES CRITERIA: Foreign nationals may travel to Mexico on a Visitor Visa to perform work related activities as long as the salary received is outside of Mexico. DURATION: Stay up to 180 days. BUSINESS VISA CRITERIA: Foreign nationals may travel to Peru on a business visa to provide short-term specialized technical assistance to Peruvian companies. DURATION: Stay up to 183 days within a 12 month period. GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
  • 15. CANADA CANADA SHORT TERM WORK PERMIT EXEMPTION CRITERIA: The worker has a job offer for a position within the skill level 0 or A of the National Occupational Classification. DURATION • 15 consecutive days or less and six months have passed since the first day of work • 30 days or less (16-30 days) and 12 months have passed since the first day of work under the previous use of the exemption. AFTER SALES SERVICE BUSINESS VISITOR CRITERIA: • Activities of foreign national providing After Sales Services , Remuneration must remain outside of Canada • Principal place of foreign nationals employer is outside of Canada DURATION: Varies depending on assignment but typically 180 days. GLOBAL IMMIGRATION TRENDS
  • 16. THE GLOBAL FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT
  • 17. British Columbia • Over the past decade, employment of skilled tech workers has grown 27% • BC’s provincial government makes it easy for tech companies to open offices in Canada • Provide financial incentives • Work with federal government to expedite visas for skilled foreign workers • Expanded tax credits for virtual and augmented reality companies that move to BC • Potential idea: “Doctorate for Citizenship” program – guarantee Canadian citizenship on day a PhD is earned FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: CANADA
  • 18. • Lobbied for by high-tech companies • Announced June 12, 2017 by Immigration, Refugees, Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and went into effect immediately • Goal: To provide a fast- track process for Canadian employers to recruit highly skilled foreign talent. • The strategy focuses on a two-week processing standard for certain LMIA- exempt WP applications and 2 brand new work permit exemptions NEW CANADIAN GLOBAL SKILLS STRATEGY FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: CANADA
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Work Permit with a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)
  • 22. New Changes to LMIA Requirements • Effective August 28, 2017, employers will be required to use the Job Bank’s Job Match service for recruitment purposes when advertising a position on the Service Canada Job Bank. • The Job Match service will match registered job seekers with the advertised job posting and will rate them using a star system of 1 to 5 stars. • Employers are now obligated to invite every candidate scoring at least 4 out of 5 stars in the Job Match service within the first 30 days to apply for the advertised position.
  • 23. FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: IRELAND Trends in Ireland • Fastest growing skills demand is for top IT professionals • Forecasted to open 8,000 IT jobs each year • If levels continue to grow, Ireland will have almost 100,000 people employed in top tech jobs by the end of 2018 • Ireland employs over 80,000 people in ICT companies
  • 24. FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: IRELAND HIGHLY SKILLED ELIGIBLE OCCUPATIONS LIST Full list of occupations found at the Department of Business, Enterprise, and Innovation government website. SOC-3 Employment Category SOC-4 Employments with Specific Skills 113 213 ICT Professionals 1136 Information technology and telecommunications directors 2133 IT specialist managers 2134 IT project and program managers 2135 IT business analysts, architects and systems designers 2136 Programmers and software development professionals 2137 Web design and development professionals 2139 All other ICT professionals not elsewhere classified
  • 25. FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: IRELAND SOC-3 Employment Category SOC-4 Employments with Specific Skills 212 Engineering Professionals 2122 Mechanical engineers specializing in: •Quality control, or validation and regulation engineering (high tech industry; food and beverages), or •Mechanical engineering (especially polymer engineering skills in the areas of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, or green economy), or •Chemical process engineering, or •Power generation, transmission and distribution, or •Related and relevant specialist skills, qualifications or experience 2123 Electrical engineers specializing in: •Chip design, test engineering, or application engineering, or •Process automation engineering, or •Power generation, transmission and distribution, or •Related and relevant specialist skills, qualifications or experience 2124 Electronics engineers specializing in: •Chip design, test engineering, or application engineering, or •Process automation engineering, or •Power generation, transmission and distribution, or •Related and relevant specialist skills, qualifications or experience 2126 Design and development engineers specializing in: •Quality control, or validation and regulation engineering (high tech industry; food and beverages) or, •Chip design, test engineering, or application engineering, or •Process automation engineering, or •Power generation, transmission and distribution, or •Related and relevant specialist skills, qualifications or experience 2127 Production and process engineers specializing in: •Quality control, or validation and regulation engineering (high tech industry; food and beverages) or, •Chip design, test engineering, or application engineering, or •Process automation engineering, or •Power generation, transmission and distribution, or •Related and relevant specialist skills, qualifications or experience 2129 Material Scientists
  • 26. CRITICAL SKILLS EMPLOYMENT PERMIT Processing time: Approximately 8 weeks Allows the foreign national to immediately apply for their dependent to join them, and once in Ireland, dependents can apply for a Dependent/Partner/Spouse Permit allowing them to work. The foreign national must be presented with a 2 year job offer but must only remain with the employer for a minimum of 12 months. Permit holders can apply for residency after 2 years of living legally in Ireland (other permit holders must wait 5 years). No labour market test is required Application fee is 1000 Euro but if adjudicated unfavorably, 90% of the fee is refunded to the potential employee. Minimum wage must be at least 30,000 Euro FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: IRELAND
  • 27. FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: FRANCE French Tech Visa / “Passeport Talent” Visa • Implemented in early 2017 for professionals in the Tech sector • Goal: To help startups in cities like Paris compete against rival firms in London or Berlin • No cap on the number of people it can be awarded to each year • Valid for 4 years on a renewable basis • Is extended to immediate family members (Spouses receive residence permit allowing them to live and work in France) "We have the conviction that the only way to seize all growth opportunities in the 21st century is to attract as many brains and talents as we can. In the global competition for these talents, we had to boost France competitiveness.” - Axelle Lemaire, French Minister of State for Digital Affairs
  • 28. TECH VISA • Financial resources at least equal to the French annual minimum wage, €17,763.20 as of January 1, 2017; • An economically innovative startup project that they plan to develop in France; and • Approval by a French public organization called the Direccte. • Graduate degree (master's degree or higher); • Work contract with a minimum duration of 3 months with a French company eligible to recruit via the French Tech Visa; and • Gross annual salary of at least €35,526.40 (twice the French minimum wage as of January 1, 2017). • Investing at least €300,000 in fixed tangible or intangible assets; • Investing either directly or via a company in which they have at least a 30% shareholding; • Own at least 10% of the company in which they are investing; or • Creating or protecting (or committing to create or protect) jobs within the four years following the investment. STARTUP FOUNDER (SETTING UP A COMPANY IN FRANCE) EMPLOYEES INVESTORS Foreign investors in a French start up must be: Startups increased 30% between 2012 and 2015 in France. FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: FRANCE
  • 29. TECH VISA EMPLOYEES Only eligible to foreign employees who are recruited by the 117 tech companies that have been selected This list of companies will be updated regularly as more companies join the program. Companies are chosen primarily for their hyper- growth status and fundraising history. How to apply: • Applicants outside of France must apply for a long stay visa at the French Consulate in their place of residence • In addition to the required documents for a “passeport talent” residence permit, the applicant will need to provide an official letter from their employer, partner incubator, or accelerator in France from the Direccte, or from the French Tech Mission to demonstrate that they qualify. • Once in France, the applicant must present their long stay visa at their local Prefecture which will then issue their residence permit allowing them to stay and work in France. FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: FRANCE
  • 30. FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: CHILE VISA TECH • The Visa Tech program was implemented in April 2017 • Chile’s new tech visa is targeted towards founders and investors in tech businesses that are based or looking to set up a base in Chile, as well as science and technology professionals who are looking to work for a tech business based in Chile. • Three channels can receive applications: 1. Invest Chile 2. Start Up Chile 3. Chiletec • Applications will be processed within 15 days
  • 31. VISA TECH ELIGIBILTY The foreign national is in Chile and has a Start-Up Chile program subsidy in the technology services sector Owners, partners, or investors of a “technology services” company in Chile as part of the InvestChile program. Foreign national that is employed by a technology company that has been formed with the support of Start-Up Chile or InvestChile. Foreign national with sufficient labor experience employed by a technology company that is a member of Chiletec FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: CHILE
  • 32. VISA TECH Processing time: 15 working days The Certificate of Sponsorship should be requested by the company if the foreign national is already in Chile. Participating technology services companies must have a Letter of Invitation or Certificate of Sponsorship from InvestChile or Start-Up Chile. The duration of the visa is subject to the contract. If the foreign national is not in Chile, the company should request a Personalized Letter of Invitation for Business Purposes which will allow the potential employee to enter Chile and complete the hiring process to then apply for a work permit. Highly qualified personnel in the area of science and technology or experience in innovation. FIGHT FOR TECH TALENT: CHILE
  • 34. • Improve the temporary assignment of highly skilled non EU nationals into the EU • Facilitate the mobility of ICT transferees within the EU • Establish a common set of rights for ICT transferees when working in the EU to avoid exploitation and distortion of competition. • ICT for a duration of longer than 90 days and up to a maximum of 3 years • Cooling off period of at least 6 month applies • Does not permit member states to have their own ICT work permit scheme INTRA CORPORATE TRANSFER (ICT) DIRECTIVE EU ICT DIRECTIVE AIM SCOPE
  • 35. CRITERIAMust have an employment contract with an entity outside the EU which belongs to the group and foreign payroll Non EU citizen Managers and specialists must have worked for the international organization for between 3 and 12 months uninterrupted, immediately preceding their transfer. Assignee is transferred within an international group of companies. Holds a position as a manager, specialist or trainee. For trainees, this mandatory period is for three to six months Must have evidence of professional qualifications and experience Salary is at local market level. EU ICT DIRECTIVE
  • 36. Type of Intra EU Mobility Duration of Stay (per country) Short-term Up to 90 days within a period of 180 days Long-term More than 90 days • A holder of an EU ICT permit may travel to another Member State to work. • The sending entity must provide details of the temporary assignment and work location to the respective Immigration Authority. • The salary must be in line with market conditions as the Immigration Authority can deny the travel to the EU Member State if the salary is less than sufficient. For stays longer than 90 days, a Mobile ICT Permit must be applied for. EU ICT DIRECTIVE
  • 37. Austria Target: Oct 1, 2017 Belgium Law in process Croatia Law in process Czech Republic Law in process Finland Law in process Greece Law in process Lithuania Law in process Malta Not Applicable Poland Law in process Portugal Not applicable Slovakia Law in process Slovenia Target: Jan 2018 Sweden Target: Dec 2017 COUNTRIES THAT HAVE YET TO IMPLEMENT THE ICT DIRECTIVE IMPLEMENTE D Bulgaria May 2016 Cyprus Feb 2017 Estonia Jan 2017 France Nov 2016 Germany Aug 2017 Hungary Sept 2016 Italy Jan 2017 Latvia Feb 2017 Luxembourg Mar 2017 Netherlands Nov 2016 Romania Aug 2016 Spain Nov 2016 COUNTRIES THAT HAVE IMPLEMENTED THE ICT DIRECTIVE Denmark Ireland United Kingdom OPTED OUT EU ICT DIRECTIVE
  • 38. EU BLUE CARD The EU Blue Card Scheme is designed to make Europe a more attractive destination for professionals from outside the European Union. All EU member states, except the United Kingdom, Denmark and Ireland, participate in the EU Blue Card scheme. BENEFTIS • Working and salary conditions equal to nationals • Free movement within the Schengen area • Entitlement to a series of socio-economic rights (e.g. unemployment benefit) • Favorable conditions for family reunification • Permanent residence perspective • Freedom of association
  • 39. VAN DER ELST VISA A visa generally available to non-EEA citizens working in a European Member state that allows them to work for a company in another EEA member state, subject to meeting certain eligibility conditions, without the need to obtain a work permit. To qualify, a foreign national must be lawfully employed in another EU Member State to provide services on behalf of their company. The visa will be valid only for the duration of the validity of the work permit of the EU member state. Every country has its own specific set of regulations to follow, so the above may differ on a situational and case-by-case basis.
  • 40. CRITERIA: • Must have the right to stay and work in a given EU country • Hired by a company based in the EU • Temporarily posted by the sending company to Poland for the purpose of providing services in Poland. PROCESS: If holding a Schengen visa, can enter Poland for up to 90 days – otherwise, must apply for a visa at the Polish Consulate. POLAND SPAIN STRAIGHTFORWARD PROCESS LEGAL QUALIFICATIONS CRITERIA: • Must have the right to stay and work in a given EU country • Sending company and host company belong to the same group OR • The companies have a signed service agreement PROCESS: • The sending company must inform the Spanish labour authorities of the transfer prior to the start of the assignment. • After the filing of the communication of transfer, an inspection by the Labour Inspectorate takes place in the host entity to review that all the legal requirements related to the transfer are in compliance. VAN DER ELST VISA
  • 41. EU ICT DIRECTIVE BLUE CARD VAN DER ELST NATIONALITY Non-EU Citizen Non-EU Citizen Non-EU Citizen CONTRACT & PAYROLL Foreign contract and payroll Local contract and payroll Contract and payroll by sending EEA country SALARY Salary is at local market value Salary of at least 1.5 times the average gross annual salary paid in the Member State Salary must be maintained in the home country DESIGNATION Managers, specialists, or trainees who will be temporary transferred to one more branches of the same company or same corporate group Highly qualified or skilled workers, researches, students, and vocational trainees Not Applicable DURATION Valid for a maximum validity of 3 years for managers and specialists, 1 year for trainees Issued for the duration of the employment contract plus three months – maximum validity up to 4 years Duration of the validity of the work permit of the EU member state RENEWAL Not renewable but can apply for a new permit after maximum validity subject to cooling off period Renewable Renewable COMPARISON OF VISAS
  • 42. EU POSTED WORKER DIRECTIVE • Posted workers are employees sent by an employer to carry out a service in another Member State on a temporary basis • EU Member States were required to implement by June 2016 • Establishes rules for posted workers that are aimed at: o Guaranteeing that baseline working conditions are maintained throughout the EU o Preventing “social dumping” where foreign workers undercut a host country’s workforce because they have lower working standards
  • 43. Notification of start date required from companies both inside and outside the EU Appointment of representative in host country who can make documents available for inspection by authorities Document Retention The directive establishes a framework for member states to adopt procedures to provide notice that they are sending posted workers on temporary assignment EU POSTED WORKER DIRECTIVE
  • 44. COUNTRY EFFECTIVE DATE TIMING OF NOTICE METHOD OF NOTICE APPLICATION & EXEMPTIONS Austria Jan 1, 2015 Prior to arriving in Austria Online Exemptions may apply for highly qualified employees. Belgium Dec 30, 2016 Prior to first day of work A “Limosa declaration” can be filed online A limited number of waivers and exemptions may be granted. Bulgaria Feb 10, 2017 Prior to first day of work In person. An online system is expected after Jan 1, 2018 Cyprus Jun 16, 2017 Prior to first day of work Email notification must be provided to the Department of Labour Applies to activities carried out by posted workers or workers on assignment. Denmark May 1, 2008 with several amendments, most recently on Nov 8, 2016 Prior to first day of work Online on the Register of Foreign Service Providers (RUT) website Applies to all foreign companies and foreign nationals providing services in Denmark France Oct 1, 2016 Two days before first day of work Online Applies to activities that require work authorization and activities that are work-permit exempt EU POSTED WORKER DIRECTIVE
  • 45. COUNTRY UPDATE: CHINA The two former types of Work permits (Employment Permit and Expert Permit) do not exist anymore but have been combined to become a sole and unique Foreigner’s Work Permit. The Foreign Work Permit includes the following key changes: • New online application system to complete the relevant application forms and upload supporting documents for the labour bureau's prior approval • Unique identification number to identify every foreign employee • Classify foreign employees into three different categories, (A, B, and C) under a Point-Based System according to their educational background, work experience, salary awarded from the sponsoring entity, Mandarin proficiency, working locations • Limitations towards different categories based on the idea "Encourage the top, control the middle, limit the bottom.“ • Processing time: 10-12 weeks
  • 46. NEW POINTS SYSTEM IN EFFECT APRIL 1, 2017 KEY REFORMS: High End Personnel • Must be recognized for achievement in academia, business, entertainment, or sports and/or holds a position of authority. • Must be recognized as an entrepreneurial or innovative talent by his peers Professional Personnel • Holds a bachelor’s degree and has two years’ work experience in a certain field Ordinary or government approved less skilled, temporary seasonal personnel It is anticipated that rejection rate will be high for those applicants who fall into Group C TYPE A (over 85 points) TYPE B (over 60 points) TYPE C (below 60 points) COUNTRY UPDATE: CHINA
  • 47. CHINA POINT SYSTEM COUNTRY UPDATE: CHINA
  • 48. Why is Australia attractive to foreign companies and workers? • Australia is distant from major world markets but is nevertheless well integrated into global markets. Sound policies have helped. • Australia’s immigration and visa systems have been critical to demographic and economic development. However, there is room for a more business-friendly tax mix. • Australia continues to be an attractive destination for foreign businesses looking to expand or invest capital. Australia has a proven resilient economy, well developed infrastructure, a sophisticated business environment and is excellently located as a gateway to China and South East Asia. • Almost all industries are open to foreign competition and Australia has a skilled workforce readily available COUNTRY UPDATE: AUSTRALIA
  • 49. CITIZENSHIP COUNTRIES % of 457 program (2015-2016) India 24.8% United Kingdom 17.2% China 6.3% Philippines 5.2% USA 5.5% Ireland 4.4% Italy 2.9% France 2.7% Canada 2.3% South Korea 2% IMMIGRATION TRENDS & STATISTICS: AUSTRALIA Nominationoccupation % of 457 program (2015-2016) Professionals 51% TechniciansandTradesWorkers 24.7% Managers 19% CommunityandPersonalServiceWorkers 2% Primary visas granted – top ten citizenship countries: Primary visas granted – top four occupations:
  • 50. CHANGES TO IMMIGRATION PROGRAM: AUSTRALIA TIMELINE – APRIL 19, 2017 Government announces 457 visa will be abolished and replaced with the completely new Temporary Skills Shortage (TSS) Visa in March 2018 New lists are called Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) and Short-Term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL) Drastic reduction in eligible occupations list 200 occupations removed from list including Production Manager, Web Developer, Training and Development Professional, Industrial Sales Representative, Market Research Analyst, ICT Support Technician and Procurement Manager Transitional measures announced Applications that had not been approved and categorized under occupations that are no longer available for purposes of the program, have the option to withdraw their application and receive a refund or re-file under new rules The Australian Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP) Announces Significant Changes to the 457 Visa Program
  • 51. CHANGES TO IMMIGRATION PROGRAM: AUSTRALIA TIMELINE – JULY 1, 2017 Police Clearance Certificates mandatory Mandatory Skills Assessments Requirements Expanded Changes announced for Sponsor Training Benchmarks Launched new eLodgement Plus Online Application System English language exemption no longer applies for high wage earners (96,400 AUD or more per annum) English language proficiency requirements increased for employment-based permanent residence applications 28 occupations returned to the eligible occupations list following widespread criticism
  • 52. CHANGES TO IMMIGRATION PROGRAM: AUSTRALIA TIMELINE December 31, 2017 DIBP will begin collection of Tax File Numbers of 457 visa holders and other sponsored migrants to match data with the Australian Tax Office’s records to confirm appropriate nominated salary is being met DIBP will release details relating to sponsors sanctioned for failing to meet obligations March, 2018 457 Visa officially ends and new Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS Visa) begins Changes to be announced for Subclass 186 and 187 Permanent Residence applications All current 457 visas will remain in force until due expiry date
  • 53. TEMPORARY SKILLS SHORTAGE VISA NEW OCCUPATION SHORTAGE LIST: Short-Term Stream (STSOL) Allows business to fill shortages on a temporary basis for a period of up to two years (with some exemptions). Medium and Long Term stream (MLTSSL) Allows for temporary sponsorship up to four years. Also provides a pathway to permanent residence. TEMPORARY SKILLS SHORTAGE VISA: AUSTRALIA
  • 54. SKILLED OCCUPATION LIST: AUSTRALIA OCCUPATION ANZSCO CODE Occupations added back to the STSOL for all relevant visa programs ICT Support and Test Engineer 263299 ICT Support Technician 313199 Occupations on the MLTSSL are now eligible for the subclass 186 and 457 visa programs, as well as other relevant visa programs Chemical Engineer 233111 Civil Engineering Technician 312212 Electronics Engineer 233411 Industrial Engineer 233511 Production or Plant Engineer 233513 Changes to the lists of eligible skilled occupations (IT related)
  • 55. NEW REQUIREMENT S New occupation lists which better target and align with skill needs in the Australian labour market have been introduced Minimum English language requirements Requirement to pay contribution to the Skills Australian Fund (SAF) Beginning March 2018, mandatory labour market testing apply A non-discriminatory workforce test ensuring employers are not actively discriminating against Australian workers Mandatory criminal history check TSS ELIGIBILTY CRITERIA: AUSTRALIA At least two years relevant experience (no current minimum) Market rate minimum salary not less than Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT)
  • 56. • Foreign worker application demonstrating: • Have been sponsored by an approved business • Have the required skills to fill a position nominated by an approved business • Dependents may live and work • Processing time: 4-8 weeks • Validity: • STSOL: 2 years • MLTSSL: 4 years STAGE 3: VISA APPLICATION • Employer can be a business operating in Australia or overseas • Processing time: 10-12 weeks • Validity: 5 years • Position for principal applicant must be nominated for approval • Position must be on official list of eligible occupations • Processing time: 4-6 weeks STAGE 1: BUSINESS SPONSORSHIP STAGE 2: NOMINATION APPROVAL VISA APPLICATION PROCESS: AUSTRALIA All three applications can be lodged simultaneously
  • 57. APPLICATION FEES: AUSTRALIA Business Sponsorship Fee 420 AUD Skilled Australian Fund TSS Visa Small Business (annual turnover <$10M) 1200 AUD per year Other Businesses 1800 AUD per year Visa Application Charges Primary Applicant Adult Dependent Child Dependent TSS Visa (Short Term) 1150 AUD 1150 AUD 290 AUD TSS Visa (Long Term) 2400 AUD 2400 AUD 600 AUD Nomination Fee 330 AUD
  • 58. Applies to all sponsors of 457 visa holders (and TSS from March 2018) • Cooperate with inspectors • Ensure equivalent terms and conditions of employment • Keep records • Provide records and information to the Minister • Inform authorities when certain events occur • Ensure the visa holder participates in the nominated occupation, program or activity • Not recover from, transfer or charge certain costs to another person AUSTRALIA COMPLIANCE: SPONSOR OBLIGATIONS
  • 59. Applies to all sponsors of 457 visa holders (and TSS from March 2018) • Pay travel costs to enable sponsored people to leave Australia • Pay costs to remove unlawful citizens • Provide training to Australians and permanent residents • Not engage in discriminatory recruitment practices AUSTRALIA COMPLIANCE: SPONSOR OBLIGATIONS
  • 60. IMMIGRATION COMPLIANCE & PENALTIES: AUSTRALIA PENALITIES OF NON-COMPLIANCE FOR SPONSORS ADMINISTRATI VE SANCTIONS Barred from sponsoring more people for a specific amount of time Barred from applying for sponsorship approval All existing approvals as a sponsor could be cancelled ENFORCIBLE UNDERTAKING Require companies to promise, in writing, to undertake to complete certain actions to demonstrate that failures have been rectified and will not occur again CIVIL SANCTIONS Infringement notice of up to 12,600 AUD for a body corporate and 2,520 AUD for each individual failure Government can apply to a court for a civil penalty order of up to 63,000 AUD for a corporation and 12,600 AUD for each individual failure OTHER SANCTIONS Paying costs to locate and remove an unlawful non- citizen: Sponsoring company may be responsible to pay the Commonwealth the difference between the actual costs less any amount which may have already been paid under the obligation to pay travel costs Up to a maximum of 10,000 AUD
  • 61.