The document explores the stream of consciousness narrative technique as used in Bollywood cinema, highlighting films like 'Tamasha' and 'Dear Zindagi' which reveal characters' internal thoughts and emotions. It discusses the philosophical debates surrounding consciousness and provides examples from literature and film that illustrate this technique. The conclusion emphasizes the ability of various narrative devices to enrich the understanding of human thought and emotion.

1. "Inside the Mind:
Unraveling Stream of
Consciousness in
Bollywood Cinema"
Presented By- Hiral Vaitha

2. ❏ Presented By:- Hiral Vaitha
❏ Enrollment No:- 5108230046
❏ Semester:- 02
❏ Roll No:- 10
❏ Paper No:- 110
❏ Paper Code:- 22403
❏ Paper Name:- Literary Theory & Criticism and Indian
Aesthetics
❏ Topic:- "Inside the Mind: Unraveling Stream of Consciousness
in Bollywood Cinema"
❏ Submitted To:- Smt. S.B. Gardi. Department Of English,MKBU
❏ Email:- hiralvaitha2@gmail.com
Personal Information

3. Introduction
01.
Table of contents
02. Stream of Consciousness
03. Example of Bollywood Cinema
04. Conclusion

4. Stream of consciousness is a narrative
technique portraying a character's
continuous thoughts and feelings without a
structured plot. In Bollywood, "Tamasha"
and "Dear Zindagi" delve into human
emotions and identity. Similarly, "Koi Jaane
Na" and "The Lunchbox" offer glimpses into
characters' inner thoughts. In literature,
George Orwell's "1984" and O. Henry's "The
Last Leaf" employ this technique, adding
psychological depth to the narrative.
Introduction

5. "The stream of consciousness, flowing like a river, with thoughts
and feelings constantly shifting and changing."
(James)
Despite the fact that the stream of consciousness technique
occupies an important position in twentieth-century fiction, there
is no general agreement.
(Bowling 333)
“Consciousness, then, does not appear to itself chopped up in bits.
Such words as 'chain' or 'train' do not describe it fitly as it presents
itself in the first instant. It is nothing jointed: it flows. A 'river' or a
'stream' are the metaphors by which it is most naturally described.
In talking of it hereafter, let is call it the stream of thought, of
consciousness, or of subjective life. (James 1890, p. 233).
I want to call your attention to the discontinuous character of
thought?the complete inappropriateness of James' expression 'the
stream of thought'. (Geach 1969, p. 34)”
(Soteriou 543)
Stream of Consciousness

6. ❏ Geach contested William James' notion of the 'stream' of
thought, asserting that while sensory processes may exhibit a
stream-like quality, the same cannot be said for conscious
thought.
❏ This debate brings attention to the differentiation between
cognitive and sensory experiences, emphasizing the distinction
between the two.
❏ Furthermore, it ties into ongoing discussions within the ontology
of mind, particularly regarding the temporal attributes of mental
phenomena and their categorization.
❏ Geach's argument underscores the significance of temporal
aspects in comprehending the nature of the mind, highlighting
their relevance in philosophical discourse.
❏ The implications of this debate extend to current deliberations
on perceptual experience, notably concerning the interplay
between content and phenomenal character.

7. ❏ Ved's childhood portrayal of various
characters reveals his rich and imaginative
inner world.
❏ Ved and Tara's spontaneous actions in
Corsica defy societal norms, showcasing
their true selves and stream of
consciousness.
❏ Ved's monologue exposes his conflict with
societal expectations, demonstrating his
inner turmoil and desire for authenticity.
❏ Ved's on-stage performance intertwines
reality and fantasy, illustrating his journey of
self-discovery through a stream of
consciousness narrative.
❏ Ved's acceptance of his true passion signifies
the resolution of his internal conflicts and
the triumph of his stream of consciousness.
(Ali)
Example of Bollywood Movie

8. Color Symbolize Feelings
Red often represents one of two drastically different
meanings: anger and violence or passion and love.
Depending on which meaning the creators intended, red
objects or lighting could suggest that something dangerous
is about to happen or something romantic and/or sensual.
Context matters greatly for the color red.
(“Color Symbolism in Movies: What Do Colors Mean
in Film?”)
In the song 'Agar Tum Saath Ho', Ved is dressed in the
colors of the brain or colorless whereas Tara is dressed in
Red which is the color associated with the heart which also
symbolizes the constant tussle between the brain and
heart.
(“From Kahaani to Tamasha: Movie
Costumes and Their Hidden Meanings”)

9. ❏ Kaira's inner turmoil regarding life and
relationships is vividly portrayed in the opening
scene through rapid cuts, illustrating her stream of
consciousness.
❏ Introspective discussions with her therapist, Dr.
Jehangir Khan, serve as windows into Kaira's
thoughts and emotions, unfolding her stream of
consciousness.
❏ Through dreams and flashbacks, Kaira's
subconscious fears and desires emerge, revealing
her stream of consciousness narrative.
❏ Solitary moments on the beach provide Kaira with
space for introspection, where her stream of
consciousness unfolds amidst her inner conflicts.
❏ Kaira's ultimate realization of the significance of
self-love and acceptance marks the culmination of
her journey of self-discovery and stream of
consciousness.
(Shinde)
Example of Bollywood Movie

10. Example of Bollywood Movie
❏ The daily exchange of notes between Ila and Saajan becomes
a conduit for their innermost thoughts and emotions,
embodying a stream of consciousness.
❏ Scenes of Saajan eating alone and reflecting on his life
highlight his internal dialogue and stream of consciousness
amidst loneliness and longing.
❏ Flashbacks to Ila's past and Saajan's memories offer insights
into their inner worlds, unveiling their stream of
consciousness and emotional depth.
❏ The heartfelt letters shared between Ila and Saajan provide a
platform for expressing their deepest desires and
vulnerabilities, illustrating a stream of consciousness.
❏ The ambiguous ending, where Ila and Saajan’s future
remains uncertain, underscores the complexity of their
stream of consciousness and leaves room for interpretation.
(Batra)

11. ❏ Winston's diary entries reveal his
dissent against the Party's oppression.
❏ Moments of reflection show Winston
contemplating society and his role in it.
❏ Dreams and nightmares reflect
Winston's fears and desires.
❏ Inner monologues question the Party's
propaganda and Winston's conformity.
❏ Final thoughts reveal Winston's
realization of the Party's tyranny and
his own fate.
(Orwell)
Example of Novel

12. Example of Short Story
❏ O. Henry's stories are known for
unexpected, ironic endings.
❏ Character interactions reveal
thoughts and emotions indirectly.
❏ Narrators occasionally offer
insights into characters' minds.
❏ Symbolism and imagery hint at
characters' internal states.
(Henry)

13. Conclusion
While some works like "1984" and O. Henry's short
stories may not extensively employ the stream of
consciousness technique, they nonetheless offer
insights into characters' inner worlds through various
narrative devices. Whether it's through diary entries,
dialogue, or unexpected endings, these works provide
glimpses into the complexities of human thought and
emotion, enriching the reading experience and
inviting readers to contemplate the intricacies of the
human psyche.

14. Citations
Ali, Imtiaz, director. Tamasha. 2015. Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment, 2015. Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment,
https://nadiadwalagrandson.com/movie/tamasha/. Accessed 4 April 2024.
Batra, Ritesh, director. THE LUNCHBOX. 2013. Sony Pictures, 2013. SUBSIDIARIES | Sony Pictures Entertainment,
https://www.sonypictures.com/movies/thelunchbox. Accessed 4 April 2024.
Bowling, Lawrence Edward. “What is the Stream of Consciousness Technique?” What is the Stream of Consciousness Technique?,
vol. 65, 1950, p. 13. https://www.jstor.org/stable/459641. Accessed 4 April 2024.
“Color Symbolism in Movies: What Do Colors Mean in Film?” Color Meanings, https://www.color-meanings.com/color-symbolism-
in-movies-what-do-colors-mean-in-movies/. Accessed 4 April 2024.
“From Kahaani to Tamasha: Movie Costumes and Their Hidden Meanings.” Film Companion,
https://www.filmcompanion.in/ampstories/web-stories/from-kahaani-to-tamasha-movie-costumes-and-their-hidden-
meanings. Accessed 4 April 2024.
Geach, Peter Thomas. God and the Soul. Routledge & K. Paul, 1969. INTERNET ARCHIVE,
https://archive.org/details/godsoul0000geac. Accessed 4 April 2024.

15. Citations
Henry, O. The last leaf. Creative Education, 1980. INTERNET ARCHIVE, https://archive.org/details/lastleaf0000henr. Accessed 4 April
2024.
James, William. “The Principles of Psychology: Volumes 1 and 2. Complete works.” Amazon.com, 23 May 2021,
https://www.amazon.in/Principles-Psychology-Volumes-Complete-works-
ebook/dp/B095QP5KVR/ref=sr_1_2?crid=16AA2XLKE7SOV&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.nX7RiBPRgBfGe6T6T4Rc3WVuZXy4sT00-
cqwuLMVyKFbxk-6Zw3Zg378E-NKP8srvYIdCk0HF2scX1wB2noitgIcO92FtZTgmsVAd8ThKgS97AIYCtJxPncToC. Accessed 4 April
2024.
Orwell, George. 1984. E-BOOKARAMA, 2023. Amazon.com, https://www.amazon.in/1984-George-Orwell-
ebook/dp/B08577GSL3/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&dib_tag=se&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.R-
TNTPU6WXjyc2YYL35Ne62U7kaUgUdg6Dn8aoxm_wXw1XC6eNrI38XZXqtMRbT2YkfV4kIUfR1s2jmOeWetehPKog6p9gRD7tIQT
Umy9Dzp8L1n89FVr0ow5r46CqrCIsY. Accessed 4 April 2024.
Shinde, Gauri, director. Dear Zindagi. 2016. Dharma Productions, 2016. Dharma Productions, https://dharma-production.com/movie/dear-
zindagi_2016. Accessed 4 April 2024.

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