In the late Ming Dynasty, snuff came to China and snuff bottles gradually developed and flourished during the Qing Dynasty. Inner snuff bottle painting first appeared during the Jiaqing era. An accomplished artist can etch vivid designs and calligraphy onto the inner surface of a snuff bottle by inserting a specially designed pen through the bottle's neck. This creates exquisite miniatures of landscapes, portraits, and calligraphy that are enjoyed by collectors.