Belgium is located in Western Europe, bordered by France, Luxembourg, Germany, and the Netherlands. It has three main regions - Flanders in the north where Dutch is primarily spoken, Wallonia in the south where French is spoken, and Brussels as the bilingual capital region. Belgian culture is demonstrated through various regional traditions like religious processions in Bruges, Easter celebrations, and festivals in Brussels and Liege, along with world-famous Belgian chocolate and staple foods like waffles and fries.