China in the late 19th century was facing pressure from foreign powers seeking economic and political influence. While some advocated for a softer approach, others felt China needed to strengthen its military capabilities to deter foreign encroachment on its sovereignty. Writers and thinkers debated China's response to imperialism, with differing views on whether China should engage diplomatically or assert itself more forcefully.

1. China
(Late 19th Century)
Sameer Ahmad
Block 3

7. “Speak softly but carry a
big stick...”
- Theodore D Roosevelt

8. “I am an anti-imperialist. I am
opposed to having the eagle
put its talons on any other
land
- Mark Twain