Place : Soomaa(Land of Mires)
Soomaa National
Park was
established in 1993
in order to protect
untouched bogs,
floodplain
meadows, and a
variety of forests
3.
Haabjas – expandeddugout boat of Estonia
Haabjas – expanded dugout boat of Estonia
Haabjas – expanded dugout boat of Estonia
4.
Populus tremula (‘haab’in Estonian)
The aspen tree must be thick,
healthy, knot free and straight: with
a top end diameter of 50 cm and
6 meters in length
haab - haabjas (est)
haapa - haapio (fin)
oсина - осиновка (rus)
asp - äsping (swe)
esp - esping (den)
1980
Inhabitants of Soomaahave
been building and using
expanded dugout canoes to
get around during the floods
9.
1928
The natural phenomenaof annual
flooding of rivers is the reason for the
tradition of building and using haabjas
boats to survive in Soomaa
10.
Jüri Lükk
1928 -2002
Jaan Rahumaa
1929 - 2000
Building an expanded dugout canoe is a difficult job that few people can
do. Skills have been passed down from the master to his apprentice.
Principles of communitybased ecotourism
Place communities at the center of decision-making
Teach respect
Limit group sizes
Regular evaluation
and feedback
Despite their continuedcultural significance, logboats are now threatened
by factors such as:
insufficient succession of masters,
weak demand for logboat use,
limited availability of old aspen trees,
declining population in the Soomaa region
Today haabjas boatis used mostly for leisure trips both by
local people as well as visitors.
The stories, legends and rituals that surround the dugout boat
are more valuable than their practical use in daily life.
18.
● Living Heritagecontributes to Place Identity
● Place Identity contributes to the Tourism Development
● Tourism Development contributes to the preservation of Living
Heritage
“Vicious circle”
19.
Photo credits: AnnikaHaas, August Riis, Hans Vilper,
Henn Soodla, Jaan Riismann, Estonian National Museum, Henri Holland,
Karl Adami, Mati Kose, Mehis Born, Mihkel Riis, Pärnu Museum, Sandra
Urvak, Tarmo Mikussaar, Tiina Võti, Toomas Tuul, Ülo Soomets.