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PETER STUPPLES
Room 102
peter.stupples@op.ac.nz
Email for appointment
Always happy to talk to any
student – but email first
Class times
          VA602001
Lecture Wednesday 9.00-10.30
Tutorial 10.40-11.30
You need…
A green course book for notes on assessment
To be able to use Moodle
All lecture Powerpoints, all tutorial reading texts,
all assessment details are on Moodle as well
The course SMS Code is VA602001
All assessment tasks are submitted to me through
Moodle drop box
If you have problems with Moodle go to
http://moodle.op.ac.nz/mod/book/view.php?id=6
First assignment due
Assignment 1: Illustrated written assignment: ‘My
Identities’, 750 words

15 March 4 pm

Send through Moodle drop box

Help with Moodle?
http://moodle.op.ac.nz/mod/book/view.php?id=6&cha
pterid=12
Anna Maria Maiolino. Desde A até M (From A to M),
           from the series MapasMentais (Mental Maps).
           1972–99. Thread, synthetic polymer paint, ink,
        transfer type, and pencil on paper, 49.8 x 49.5. The
                       Museum of Modern Art


A reminder –
don’t forget drawing




  Audio-ink:    http://www.moma.org/explore/multimedia/audios/209/2063
Identity 2
Portraying the Self
EmaTavola
     Subtitle
     ‘An Homage
     To
     Aotearoa’




This link has flikr images of other works by EmaTavola and from VASU: Pacific omen of Power
                   http://www.flickr.com/photos/colourmefiji/2881369347/
Dürer




        18, 20, 22, 29
Malevich, Self-
Portrait, 1910
FridaKahlo, Self-
 portrait with Thorn
   Necklace and
Hummingbird, 1940,
University of Texas at
       Austin




                              Self-Portrait dedicated to Dr
                              Eloesser, 1940
http://www.fridakahlofans.
com/c0350.html               Milagros are in the form of the
                             part of the human body a person
http://www.fridakahlofans    wants to be healed, placed on
.com/c0360.html              altar of the Saint they pray to.
Lois White, Ode to Autumn, 1945
              Oil on board 595 x 396
          Private Collection, Auckland.




Self-portrait as allegory
Robert Arneson
Giddens 1: The Self as a
     Reflexive Project
 We are not what we are, but
 what we make of ourselves.
 (Which becomes ourselves)
 Building/rebuilding a coherent and
 rewarding sense of identity (but…
 unpack those words ‘coherent’ and
 ‘rewarding’)
From Anthony Giddens, ‘The Trajectory of the Self’, in Identity: A Reader
(London: Sage, 2007), pp. 248-266
What we are ?
What have we
made of
ourselves?
Reflexivity
‘Art, together with other socially
transformational forces, may try to initiate
social change, or be used to reinforce social
cohesion, to mark a perceived heritage. At the
same time art is itself altered by the very social
changes or cohesion it is, in part, responsible
for setting in motion or maintaining in active
discourse. Perhaps we may speak of a
mutuality of social and artistic interactions.
Artists are under the influence of social
structures and developments at the same time
as they are trying to influence them.’ Stupples
Things to Think About
How might you create an
image of ‘What you are’,
‘What you have made of
yourself’, ‘What art is’, ‘What
art has made of itself’
‘But what about
altermodernism?’
Putting ourselves in (an altermodern) context
                  Nicolas Bourriaud, 2009 Altermodern

                       POSTMODERNISM IS DEAD
A new modernity is emerging, reconfigured to an age of globalisation – understood in
its economic, political and cultural aspects: an altermodernculture

Increased communication, travel and migration are affecting the way we live

Our daily lives consist of journeys in a chaotic and teeming universe

Multiculturalism and identity is being overtaken by creolisation: Artists are now
starting from a globalised state of culture

This new universalism is based on translations, subtitling and generalised dubbing

Today’s art explores the bonds that text and image, time and space, weave between
themselves

Artists are responding to a new globalised perception. They traverse a cultural
landscape saturated with signs and create new pathways between multiple formats of
expression and communication

Remember – ‘nomadism’. http://www2.tate.org.uk/altermodern/explore.shtm
Laura Cumming
      The Observer, Sunday 8 February
                    2009
Altermodernism, if I understand it, is
international art that never quite touches down
but keeps on moving through places and ideas,
made by artists connected across the globe
rather than grouped around any central hub
such as New York or London. You might take the
worldwide web as a model and think in terms of
hyperlinks, continuous updates and cultural
hybrids. It is most definitely postcolonial,
transitional and to some extent provisional, but
what it is not, …, is a movement.
Let’s get the genealogy
          clear
The Modernist Trajectory – Modern Art releases the mind
and hand from the conventions of the past Academism
Modernisation equals progress
But the 20th century – that of Modernism/Modernisation-
was a disaster
Postmodernism rejects the binaries of Modernism but is
still ‘progressive’
Postmodernism is in the minds of a few when the world is
hell bent on ‘development’, a development that is
destroying the planet
Not Postmodernism but Altermodernism – what we are
Franz Ackermann, Gateway-Getaway,2008-09
http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/artists/franz_ackermann.htm
Micah White
http://www.adbusters.org/magazine/88/birth-of-
              altermodern.html
  ‘And now, entering a new era of humanity where
  postmodernity is slipping into altermodernity, we find
  that the binaries we rejected are not only blurring but
  finally collapsing. Unable to say with any certainty what is
  real or virtual, human or animal, organic or genetically
  modified, some wish to resuscitate again, but this time
  with nostalgia, the failed antimodern project of shattering
  distinctions. While the chorus – composed now of
  cyberpunks and activists joined by capitalists and
  technocrats – rejoices in the indistinguishable difference
  between online and offline, organic and synthetic, man
  and machine, the most crucial distinction of all – that
  between resistance and complicity – is collapsing as well.
  Unless we can discover a way to critique the system
  without furthering the system, we shall be lost.’
ADBUSTERS
Giddens 2:

‘The past forms a trajectory of
development from the past to
the anticipated future’ (but
isn’t that Modernism and
Postmodernism? Where has
that positive outlook gone?
Does the ‘alter’ hide a fear/a
confusion/or bravely look at a
reality?)
Remember Benjamin’s take on Klee’s
          Angelus Novus
 Why does everybody (everybody?)
 read Benjamin now and his take on
         Angelus Novus?)
Think…

How does the past act as a
creative trajectory for your
past…and anticipated
future?
Or are you entirely in the
present?
Self?
Giddens 3: The reflexivity of
the self is continuous and all
           pervasive
Giddens 4: Self-identity

Coherent
Presumes a narrative
‘Like any other formalised
narrative, it is something that has
to be worked at, and calls for
creative input as a matter of
course’
Chuck Close




Mark (1978 - 1979), acrylic on canvas. took fourteen months to complete, was
constructed from a series of airbrushed layers that imitated CMYK colour printing.
Chuck Close




Close suffers from Prosopagnosis,
 also known as face blindness,
in which he is unable to recognize faces.
1988 also paralysed from neck down.
Giddens: 5: Holding a
  Dialogue with Time
   durée – on-going time
Longue durée – the long term
As if it
were the
last time
  2009
‘And this is precisely what you do, you send them an email,
download a track to your phone/mp3, get a map to where to go,
get a time and syncronizeyour clock with them. Don't hear the
track before you go, it spoils things (they say).

You show up at the place in the map, at the time they tell you,
with the track and a partner (I did it without partner). The
performance starts at the hour, through your MP3, the music and
voice narrating what is happening on the street,
and then gradually you have a place in the performance itself.’
As If It Were The Last Time




‘As if it were the last time’ by Duncan Speakman, uses the
concept of the subtlemob.

“Putting on a pair of headphones you find yourself
immersed in the cinema of everyday life. As the soundtrack
swells, people in the crowd around you re-enact the social
world of today. Sometimes you’re just drifting and watching,
sometimes you’re creating the scenes yourself. This is no
requiem, this a celebratory slow dance, a chance to savour
the world you live in.” Duncan Speakman

altermodern.blogspot.com
As If it Were the Last Time
Re-telling space, time and participation

‘What the performance did, and did so beautifully well, is that it gave
its participants a narrative. Furthermore, it gave the participants the
possibility of re-narrating the event, among themselves, through
twitter, in the videos, through blogs and so on. In that sense for me it
fulfilled some of the altermodern features very well. I was impressed
by some of the comments, they were very reflexive, intelligently
articulated, felt, and involved. …, it was good for the streets, the
urbanity of our lives.’


‘Three altermodern features: the atomisation of emotional
experiences, the performance impact on 'time' itself, and the re-
narrativisation of the stories met also the transformance of space, a
theme that I feel, altermodernity is exploring further and further as it
moves on.’
Intensity Duration

For Henri Bergson duration is not an objective
mathematical unit

How do we experience ourselves through/in
time?

How do we see the self through time?

How can we express these feelings/senses
creatively?
Giddens 6:

‘The reflexivity of the self
extends to the body, where
the body…is part of an
action system rather than
merely a passive body.’
Jenny Saville, Torso 2
 2004, oilon canvas
    360 x 294 cm
Jenny Saville
Trace 1993-94 Oil on canvas 213.5 x 165
cm, Plan 1993 Oil on canvas 274 x 213.5
                  cm
Jenny Saville,
Shift1996-97 Oil on canvas 330.2 x 330.2
                   cm
Jenny Saville
‘I have to really work at the tension between
getting the paint to have the sensory quality that I
want and be constructive in terms of building the
form of a stomach, for example, or creating the
inner crevice of a thigh. The more I do it, the more
the space between abstraction and figuration
becomes interesting. I want a painting realism. I try
to consider the pace of a painting, of active and
quiet areas. Listening to music helps a lot,
especially music where there’s a hard sound and
then soft breathable passages. In my earlier work
my marks were less varied. I think of each mark or
area as having the possibility of carrying a
sensation.’
Lucian Freud                                     - Self-Portrait,
            Naked Man with his Friend 1978-80, 537 × 468




Lucian Freud died in2011 aged 88. There was a retrospective at the National Portrait Gallery,
London in 2012. http://lakhimich.blogspot.co.nz/2012/04/lucian-freud-portraits-review-of.html
‘JUST WHO does Lucian Freud think
he is? A bit of a devil, on the evidence
of his most recent self-portrait.
Painter Working, Reflection is Freud
turning the tables on Freud: the
observer observed; the painter of
nudes painted in the nude. It is not a
pretty sight. Freud looking at his own
reflection sees a pallid satyr getting
on in years, palette in one hand,
palette knife in the other. Self-
observation is tinged with self-
mockery. Painting himself, the painter
acknowledges his own mortality.
Under the glare of an electric
lightbulb in a barely furnished interior
he looks himself in the eye.’
Giddens 7
The role of art as a self-
actualising agent
Self-actualisation is understood
in terms of balance between
opportunity and risk.
the tendency to actualize, as
much as possible, [the
organism's] individual capacities
Self-actualisation and art
         – limits?
 Do these ideas
 apply to all fields
 of art – painting,
 sculpture,
 printmaking,
 textiles, jewellery,
 ceramics,
 photography, the
 electronic media?
                        Wouter Dam
Giddens 8
The moral thread of self-actualisation – authenticity – being
true to one’s self

‘One has to take several different shots of a subject, from
different points of view and in different situations, as if one
examined it in the round rather than looked through the
same key-hole again and again.’ Rodchenko
Giddens 9
      Life course – a series of
             passages




Picasso –
Self-Portraits
                         1896, 1901, 1972
Giddens 10
   Identity –     Ema
                  Tavola
   internally
referential/kee
    ping the
 integrity but
  seeing the
  range and
    change
Anna Maria Maiolino. Desde A até M (From A to M),
   from the series MapasMentais (Mental Maps).
   1972–99. Thread, synthetic polymer paint, ink,
transfer type, and pencil on paper, 49.8 x 49.5. The
               Museum of Modern Art

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Identity 2

  • 1. PETER STUPPLES Room 102 peter.stupples@op.ac.nz Email for appointment Always happy to talk to any student – but email first
  • 2. Class times VA602001 Lecture Wednesday 9.00-10.30 Tutorial 10.40-11.30
  • 3. You need… A green course book for notes on assessment To be able to use Moodle All lecture Powerpoints, all tutorial reading texts, all assessment details are on Moodle as well The course SMS Code is VA602001 All assessment tasks are submitted to me through Moodle drop box If you have problems with Moodle go to http://moodle.op.ac.nz/mod/book/view.php?id=6
  • 4. First assignment due Assignment 1: Illustrated written assignment: ‘My Identities’, 750 words 15 March 4 pm Send through Moodle drop box Help with Moodle? http://moodle.op.ac.nz/mod/book/view.php?id=6&cha pterid=12
  • 5. Anna Maria Maiolino. Desde A até M (From A to M), from the series MapasMentais (Mental Maps). 1972–99. Thread, synthetic polymer paint, ink, transfer type, and pencil on paper, 49.8 x 49.5. The Museum of Modern Art A reminder – don’t forget drawing Audio-ink: http://www.moma.org/explore/multimedia/audios/209/2063
  • 7. EmaTavola Subtitle ‘An Homage To Aotearoa’ This link has flikr images of other works by EmaTavola and from VASU: Pacific omen of Power http://www.flickr.com/photos/colourmefiji/2881369347/
  • 8. Dürer 18, 20, 22, 29
  • 10. FridaKahlo, Self- portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird, 1940, University of Texas at Austin Self-Portrait dedicated to Dr Eloesser, 1940 http://www.fridakahlofans. com/c0350.html Milagros are in the form of the part of the human body a person http://www.fridakahlofans wants to be healed, placed on .com/c0360.html altar of the Saint they pray to.
  • 11. Lois White, Ode to Autumn, 1945 Oil on board 595 x 396 Private Collection, Auckland. Self-portrait as allegory
  • 13. Giddens 1: The Self as a Reflexive Project We are not what we are, but what we make of ourselves. (Which becomes ourselves) Building/rebuilding a coherent and rewarding sense of identity (but… unpack those words ‘coherent’ and ‘rewarding’) From Anthony Giddens, ‘The Trajectory of the Self’, in Identity: A Reader (London: Sage, 2007), pp. 248-266
  • 14. What we are ? What have we made of ourselves?
  • 15. Reflexivity ‘Art, together with other socially transformational forces, may try to initiate social change, or be used to reinforce social cohesion, to mark a perceived heritage. At the same time art is itself altered by the very social changes or cohesion it is, in part, responsible for setting in motion or maintaining in active discourse. Perhaps we may speak of a mutuality of social and artistic interactions. Artists are under the influence of social structures and developments at the same time as they are trying to influence them.’ Stupples
  • 16. Things to Think About How might you create an image of ‘What you are’, ‘What you have made of yourself’, ‘What art is’, ‘What art has made of itself’ ‘But what about altermodernism?’
  • 17. Putting ourselves in (an altermodern) context Nicolas Bourriaud, 2009 Altermodern POSTMODERNISM IS DEAD A new modernity is emerging, reconfigured to an age of globalisation – understood in its economic, political and cultural aspects: an altermodernculture Increased communication, travel and migration are affecting the way we live Our daily lives consist of journeys in a chaotic and teeming universe Multiculturalism and identity is being overtaken by creolisation: Artists are now starting from a globalised state of culture This new universalism is based on translations, subtitling and generalised dubbing Today’s art explores the bonds that text and image, time and space, weave between themselves Artists are responding to a new globalised perception. They traverse a cultural landscape saturated with signs and create new pathways between multiple formats of expression and communication Remember – ‘nomadism’. http://www2.tate.org.uk/altermodern/explore.shtm
  • 18. Laura Cumming The Observer, Sunday 8 February 2009 Altermodernism, if I understand it, is international art that never quite touches down but keeps on moving through places and ideas, made by artists connected across the globe rather than grouped around any central hub such as New York or London. You might take the worldwide web as a model and think in terms of hyperlinks, continuous updates and cultural hybrids. It is most definitely postcolonial, transitional and to some extent provisional, but what it is not, …, is a movement.
  • 19. Let’s get the genealogy clear The Modernist Trajectory – Modern Art releases the mind and hand from the conventions of the past Academism Modernisation equals progress But the 20th century – that of Modernism/Modernisation- was a disaster Postmodernism rejects the binaries of Modernism but is still ‘progressive’ Postmodernism is in the minds of a few when the world is hell bent on ‘development’, a development that is destroying the planet Not Postmodernism but Altermodernism – what we are
  • 21. Micah White http://www.adbusters.org/magazine/88/birth-of- altermodern.html ‘And now, entering a new era of humanity where postmodernity is slipping into altermodernity, we find that the binaries we rejected are not only blurring but finally collapsing. Unable to say with any certainty what is real or virtual, human or animal, organic or genetically modified, some wish to resuscitate again, but this time with nostalgia, the failed antimodern project of shattering distinctions. While the chorus – composed now of cyberpunks and activists joined by capitalists and technocrats – rejoices in the indistinguishable difference between online and offline, organic and synthetic, man and machine, the most crucial distinction of all – that between resistance and complicity – is collapsing as well. Unless we can discover a way to critique the system without furthering the system, we shall be lost.’
  • 23. Giddens 2: ‘The past forms a trajectory of development from the past to the anticipated future’ (but isn’t that Modernism and Postmodernism? Where has that positive outlook gone? Does the ‘alter’ hide a fear/a confusion/or bravely look at a reality?)
  • 24. Remember Benjamin’s take on Klee’s Angelus Novus Why does everybody (everybody?) read Benjamin now and his take on Angelus Novus?)
  • 25. Think… How does the past act as a creative trajectory for your past…and anticipated future? Or are you entirely in the present? Self?
  • 26. Giddens 3: The reflexivity of the self is continuous and all pervasive
  • 27. Giddens 4: Self-identity Coherent Presumes a narrative ‘Like any other formalised narrative, it is something that has to be worked at, and calls for creative input as a matter of course’
  • 28. Chuck Close Mark (1978 - 1979), acrylic on canvas. took fourteen months to complete, was constructed from a series of airbrushed layers that imitated CMYK colour printing.
  • 29. Chuck Close Close suffers from Prosopagnosis, also known as face blindness, in which he is unable to recognize faces. 1988 also paralysed from neck down.
  • 30. Giddens: 5: Holding a Dialogue with Time durée – on-going time Longue durée – the long term
  • 31. As if it were the last time 2009
  • 32. ‘And this is precisely what you do, you send them an email, download a track to your phone/mp3, get a map to where to go, get a time and syncronizeyour clock with them. Don't hear the track before you go, it spoils things (they say). You show up at the place in the map, at the time they tell you, with the track and a partner (I did it without partner). The performance starts at the hour, through your MP3, the music and voice narrating what is happening on the street, and then gradually you have a place in the performance itself.’
  • 33. As If It Were The Last Time ‘As if it were the last time’ by Duncan Speakman, uses the concept of the subtlemob. “Putting on a pair of headphones you find yourself immersed in the cinema of everyday life. As the soundtrack swells, people in the crowd around you re-enact the social world of today. Sometimes you’re just drifting and watching, sometimes you’re creating the scenes yourself. This is no requiem, this a celebratory slow dance, a chance to savour the world you live in.” Duncan Speakman altermodern.blogspot.com
  • 34. As If it Were the Last Time Re-telling space, time and participation ‘What the performance did, and did so beautifully well, is that it gave its participants a narrative. Furthermore, it gave the participants the possibility of re-narrating the event, among themselves, through twitter, in the videos, through blogs and so on. In that sense for me it fulfilled some of the altermodern features very well. I was impressed by some of the comments, they were very reflexive, intelligently articulated, felt, and involved. …, it was good for the streets, the urbanity of our lives.’ ‘Three altermodern features: the atomisation of emotional experiences, the performance impact on 'time' itself, and the re- narrativisation of the stories met also the transformance of space, a theme that I feel, altermodernity is exploring further and further as it moves on.’
  • 35. Intensity Duration For Henri Bergson duration is not an objective mathematical unit How do we experience ourselves through/in time? How do we see the self through time? How can we express these feelings/senses creatively?
  • 36. Giddens 6: ‘The reflexivity of the self extends to the body, where the body…is part of an action system rather than merely a passive body.’
  • 37. Jenny Saville, Torso 2 2004, oilon canvas 360 x 294 cm
  • 38. Jenny Saville Trace 1993-94 Oil on canvas 213.5 x 165 cm, Plan 1993 Oil on canvas 274 x 213.5 cm
  • 39. Jenny Saville, Shift1996-97 Oil on canvas 330.2 x 330.2 cm
  • 40. Jenny Saville ‘I have to really work at the tension between getting the paint to have the sensory quality that I want and be constructive in terms of building the form of a stomach, for example, or creating the inner crevice of a thigh. The more I do it, the more the space between abstraction and figuration becomes interesting. I want a painting realism. I try to consider the pace of a painting, of active and quiet areas. Listening to music helps a lot, especially music where there’s a hard sound and then soft breathable passages. In my earlier work my marks were less varied. I think of each mark or area as having the possibility of carrying a sensation.’
  • 41. Lucian Freud - Self-Portrait, Naked Man with his Friend 1978-80, 537 × 468 Lucian Freud died in2011 aged 88. There was a retrospective at the National Portrait Gallery, London in 2012. http://lakhimich.blogspot.co.nz/2012/04/lucian-freud-portraits-review-of.html
  • 42. ‘JUST WHO does Lucian Freud think he is? A bit of a devil, on the evidence of his most recent self-portrait. Painter Working, Reflection is Freud turning the tables on Freud: the observer observed; the painter of nudes painted in the nude. It is not a pretty sight. Freud looking at his own reflection sees a pallid satyr getting on in years, palette in one hand, palette knife in the other. Self- observation is tinged with self- mockery. Painting himself, the painter acknowledges his own mortality. Under the glare of an electric lightbulb in a barely furnished interior he looks himself in the eye.’
  • 43. Giddens 7 The role of art as a self- actualising agent Self-actualisation is understood in terms of balance between opportunity and risk. the tendency to actualize, as much as possible, [the organism's] individual capacities
  • 44. Self-actualisation and art – limits? Do these ideas apply to all fields of art – painting, sculpture, printmaking, textiles, jewellery, ceramics, photography, the electronic media? Wouter Dam
  • 45. Giddens 8 The moral thread of self-actualisation – authenticity – being true to one’s self ‘One has to take several different shots of a subject, from different points of view and in different situations, as if one examined it in the round rather than looked through the same key-hole again and again.’ Rodchenko
  • 46. Giddens 9 Life course – a series of passages Picasso – Self-Portraits 1896, 1901, 1972
  • 47. Giddens 10 Identity – Ema Tavola internally referential/kee ping the integrity but seeing the range and change
  • 48. Anna Maria Maiolino. Desde A até M (From A to M), from the series MapasMentais (Mental Maps). 1972–99. Thread, synthetic polymer paint, ink, transfer type, and pencil on paper, 49.8 x 49.5. The Museum of Modern Art