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MoMoDar – Managing e-Government Projects with
         “The Seven Keys for Success”

         David Sawe
         Country General Manager – IBM Tanzania Ltd.
         5th November 2012




                                                       © 2012 IBM Corporation
The Seven Keys to Success™


           Altering the course of history for e-Government projects

           “You live your life forwards but understand it backwards”



                                                                      © Copyright IBM Corporation 2012


2       The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |
-
3       The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
4   The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
You must communicate at the board-room’s level…




       “Hit me over the head!”
                                                                       – Top Executive




                                              …by using the board-room’s language.

5        The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |               © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
6   The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
7   The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
8   The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
1. Stakeholders are committed
                                                                   Unhealthy Signs
                                                                       No executive sponsor visible
                                                                       People sabotaging efforts
                                                                       Resistance to new ideas
                                                                       No “experts” available

                                                                   Healthy Signs
                                                                       Executive incentives tied to
                                                                       project results
                                                                       Investments in change
                                                                       management and training
                                                                       Stakeholder resources dedicated
                                                                       as planned
                                                                       Subject matter experts dedicated
                                                                       full-time
9        The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |                            © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
1. Stakeholders are committed


       Stakeholder management plan is fully implemented and
     maintained
       The right sponsor is appropriately engaged and funded
       Regular Steering Committee meetings are being held, decision
     and actions are being taken in a timely fashion and are effective
       All appropriate stakeholder groups are effectively represented and
     engaged




10            The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
2. Business benefits are realized

Unhealthy Signs
     “Why are we doing this?”
     Time is not important
     Cost is too important



Healthy Signs
     A compelling reason to implement
     The solution doesn’t have to be
     fancy
     The “Before/After” difference can
     be readily measured


11              The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
2. Business benefits are realized


       The business case is clearly and convincingly articulated
       The solution will appropriately support the desired outcomes and
     costs
       The quality of work products is appropriate
       Benefits tracking is ongoing and meaningful




12            The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
3. Work and schedule are predictable

                                                                   Unhealthy Signs
                                                                       Can’t describe what finished means
                                                                       Uncontrolled — poor plans, controls,
                                                                       tracking mechanisms
                                                                       Slippage comes as a surprise


                                                                   Healthy Signs
                                                                       Everyone gives the same definition
                                                                       of finished
                                                                       Good evidence of control
                                                                       Slippage, when it happens, is
                                                                       predicted


13       The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |                         © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
3. Work and schedule are predictable


       Project plan is accepted and maintained
         Interim and final milestones, as well as deliverable acceptance
     criteria and roles are all accepted
       Approach is appropriate, adequate, followed, and all resources
     have been scheduled
        There is confidence in the progress report's accuracy and
     estimates to completion




14            The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
4. Scope is realistic and managed

                                                                   Unhealthy Signs
                                                                       “Issue” is a bad word
                                                                       Not clear how the project’s scope
                                                                       is defined
                                                                       Confusion over scope document’s
                                                                       versions and updates

                                                                   Healthy Signs
                                                                       Evidence of healthy negotiation
                                                                       Lengthy issues log
                                                                       Written agreements
                                                                       Scope documents are compiled
                                                                       and readily available

15       The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |                           © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
4. Scope is realistic and managed


       Scope management plan is implemented
       Organisational, system and geographic boundaries are
     appropriately defined
       Scope exclusions and assumptions are clear
       Proposed / agreed changes to terms are apropriately reflected in
     costs, schedules and responsibilities




16            The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
5. Team is high performing

                                                                   Unhealthy Signs
                                                                       The tension can be felt
                                                                       Turnover is high
                                                                       Working conditions are poor



                                                                   Healthy Signs
                                                                       Morale is good
                                                                       The team is diverse
                                                                       High energy and enthusiasm for
                                                                       the project



17       The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |                             © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
5. Team is high performing


       Breadth, depth and caliber of Project Manager and team skill are
     appropriate for all phases
        Morale, motivation, energy, and collaboration across teams are
     high
        Encironment and facilities support productive and effective
     teamwork
       Roles and responsibilities are clear




18            The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
6. Risks are mitigated

                                                                   Unhealthy Signs
                                                                       “What risks?”
                                                                       All-or-nothing tactics




                                                                   Healthy Signs
                                                                       Documented plan
                                                                       Test-it-first tactics
                                                                       Regular and systematic probing
                                                                       for risks
                                                                       Risk and issue follow-up is taken
                                                                       seriously

19       The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |                            © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
6. Risks are mitigated


       Risk management plan is fully implemented, maintained, and
     supported
        Risks are proactively sought in meetings and discussions, and are
     dutifully identified, documented and assigned for follow-up
       Risk tracking and reporting are timely
       Mitigations are effective




20            The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
7. Delivery organization benefits are realized

                                                                   Unhealthy Signs
                                                                       Good staff are not available
                                                                       Negative remarks about
                                                                       performance




                                                                   Healthy Signs
                                                                       People feel they are learning
                                                                       Willingness to invest in the project
                                                                       Good press is being created




21       The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |                           © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
7. Delivery organization benefits are realized


       The project will help the delivery organisation's reputation
       The project will help financially; billing and collections are current
       The project will help team members' careers
        The project will contribute to the organisation's knowledge and
     lessons learned.




22            The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
23   The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
What they need to know, what they need to decide
                   Example of a Monthly Board Room Agenda
      Stakeholders are
                                                                         Concern     Recommended Action
         Committed                                             R
     Business Benefits
                                                                       No Concern
       are Realised                                            G
     Work and Schedule                                                               Recommended Action
                                                                        Concern
      are Predictable                                          Y
        Team is High                                                   Concern       Recommended Action
         Performing                                            Y
     Scope is Realistic
                                                               G        No Concern
      and Managed
     Risks are Mitigated                                                Concern      Recommended Action
                                                               Y
     Deliv. Org. Benefits
                                                                        Concern      Recommended Action
        are Realised                                           R
24             The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |                    © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
25   The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
26   The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
27   The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
28   The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
Accelerating the acquisition of expertise through research



       “You live your life forwards but
          understand it backwards. ”


                                     – Søren Aabye Kirkegaarde (1813-1855)
                                                                       Danish Philosopher




29       The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |                  © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
30   The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
Accelerating the acquisition of expertise through research




     “Great understanding only comes when
      very little of professional life remains.”


                                                   – Project Management Guru




31        The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
32   The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
33   The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |   © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
7 Keys > Altering the course


Alter the course of e-Government’s history: the Seven Keys to Success

                                      Stakeholders are
                                         Committed                              R
                                    Business Benefits
                                      are Realized                              G
                                   Work and Schedule
                                    are Predictable                             Y
                                          Team is High
                                           Performing                           Y
                                     Scope is Realistic
                                       and Managed                              G
                                   Risks are Mitigated
                                                                                Y
                                   Deliv. Org. Benefits
                                      are Realized                              R

34                The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |       © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
Thank you for your time and interest today!


For more information:

§ www.ibm.com
§ Search “Seven Keys to Success”

Contact:

§ David Sawe
§ +255 78 478 2175 / +255 75 478 2175
§ IBM-Tz Ltd, 7th Floor Amani Place, Ohio Street, Dar es Salaam
§ saweda@tz.ibm.com

                                                        © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002

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IBM - The 7 Keys to Success - MoMoDar

  • 1. MoMoDar – Managing e-Government Projects with “The Seven Keys for Success” David Sawe Country General Manager – IBM Tanzania Ltd. 5th November 2012 © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 2. The Seven Keys to Success™ Altering the course of history for e-Government projects “You live your life forwards but understand it backwards” © Copyright IBM Corporation 2012 2 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 |
  • 3. - 3 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 4. 4 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 5. You must communicate at the board-room’s level… “Hit me over the head!” – Top Executive …by using the board-room’s language. 5 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 6. 6 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 7. 7 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 8. 8 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 9. 1. Stakeholders are committed Unhealthy Signs No executive sponsor visible People sabotaging efforts Resistance to new ideas No “experts” available Healthy Signs Executive incentives tied to project results Investments in change management and training Stakeholder resources dedicated as planned Subject matter experts dedicated full-time 9 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 10. 1. Stakeholders are committed Stakeholder management plan is fully implemented and maintained The right sponsor is appropriately engaged and funded Regular Steering Committee meetings are being held, decision and actions are being taken in a timely fashion and are effective All appropriate stakeholder groups are effectively represented and engaged 10 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 11. 2. Business benefits are realized Unhealthy Signs “Why are we doing this?” Time is not important Cost is too important Healthy Signs A compelling reason to implement The solution doesn’t have to be fancy The “Before/After” difference can be readily measured 11 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 12. 2. Business benefits are realized The business case is clearly and convincingly articulated The solution will appropriately support the desired outcomes and costs The quality of work products is appropriate Benefits tracking is ongoing and meaningful 12 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 13. 3. Work and schedule are predictable Unhealthy Signs Can’t describe what finished means Uncontrolled — poor plans, controls, tracking mechanisms Slippage comes as a surprise Healthy Signs Everyone gives the same definition of finished Good evidence of control Slippage, when it happens, is predicted 13 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 14. 3. Work and schedule are predictable Project plan is accepted and maintained Interim and final milestones, as well as deliverable acceptance criteria and roles are all accepted Approach is appropriate, adequate, followed, and all resources have been scheduled There is confidence in the progress report's accuracy and estimates to completion 14 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 15. 4. Scope is realistic and managed Unhealthy Signs “Issue” is a bad word Not clear how the project’s scope is defined Confusion over scope document’s versions and updates Healthy Signs Evidence of healthy negotiation Lengthy issues log Written agreements Scope documents are compiled and readily available 15 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 16. 4. Scope is realistic and managed Scope management plan is implemented Organisational, system and geographic boundaries are appropriately defined Scope exclusions and assumptions are clear Proposed / agreed changes to terms are apropriately reflected in costs, schedules and responsibilities 16 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 17. 5. Team is high performing Unhealthy Signs The tension can be felt Turnover is high Working conditions are poor Healthy Signs Morale is good The team is diverse High energy and enthusiasm for the project 17 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 18. 5. Team is high performing Breadth, depth and caliber of Project Manager and team skill are appropriate for all phases Morale, motivation, energy, and collaboration across teams are high Encironment and facilities support productive and effective teamwork Roles and responsibilities are clear 18 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 19. 6. Risks are mitigated Unhealthy Signs “What risks?” All-or-nothing tactics Healthy Signs Documented plan Test-it-first tactics Regular and systematic probing for risks Risk and issue follow-up is taken seriously 19 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 20. 6. Risks are mitigated Risk management plan is fully implemented, maintained, and supported Risks are proactively sought in meetings and discussions, and are dutifully identified, documented and assigned for follow-up Risk tracking and reporting are timely Mitigations are effective 20 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 21. 7. Delivery organization benefits are realized Unhealthy Signs Good staff are not available Negative remarks about performance Healthy Signs People feel they are learning Willingness to invest in the project Good press is being created 21 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 22. 7. Delivery organization benefits are realized The project will help the delivery organisation's reputation The project will help financially; billing and collections are current The project will help team members' careers The project will contribute to the organisation's knowledge and lessons learned. 22 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 23. 23 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 24. What they need to know, what they need to decide Example of a Monthly Board Room Agenda Stakeholders are Concern Recommended Action Committed R Business Benefits No Concern are Realised G Work and Schedule Recommended Action Concern are Predictable Y Team is High Concern Recommended Action Performing Y Scope is Realistic G No Concern and Managed Risks are Mitigated Concern Recommended Action Y Deliv. Org. Benefits Concern Recommended Action are Realised R 24 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 25. 25 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 26. 26 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 27. 27 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 28. 28 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 29. Accelerating the acquisition of expertise through research “You live your life forwards but understand it backwards. ” – Søren Aabye Kirkegaarde (1813-1855) Danish Philosopher 29 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 30. 30 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 31. Accelerating the acquisition of expertise through research “Great understanding only comes when very little of professional life remains.” – Project Management Guru 31 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 32. 32 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 33. 33 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 34. 7 Keys > Altering the course Alter the course of e-Government’s history: the Seven Keys to Success Stakeholders are Committed R Business Benefits are Realized G Work and Schedule are Predictable Y Team is High Performing Y Scope is Realistic and Managed G Risks are Mitigated Y Deliv. Org. Benefits are Realized R 34 The Seven Keys to Success | PowerPoint | 05 November 2012 | © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002
  • 35. Thank you for your time and interest today! For more information: § www.ibm.com § Search “Seven Keys to Success” Contact: § David Sawe § +255 78 478 2175 / +255 75 478 2175 § IBM-Tz Ltd, 7th Floor Amani Place, Ohio Street, Dar es Salaam § saweda@tz.ibm.com © Copyright IBM Corporation 2002