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Oslo XP Meetup

Jan-Fredrik Stoveland-Alfsen
Jan-Erik Carlsen
Vi tar dere med på et

dypdykk i historien
1850

1900

1950

1975

2000

2011
1900

1950

1975

2000

2011

Karl Marx og
fremmedgjøring

Eget eierskap til produkt og resultat er
avgjørende for motivasjon
1900

1950

1975

2000

Durkheim og studier
av selvmord

2011
1900

1950

1975

2000

2011

Sosial integrasjon
Regulering

Unngå anomisk tilstand ved å alltid ha
klare mål for hva som er bra nok
1900

1950

1975

2000

Henry Ford
og samlebåndet

2011
1900

1950

1975

2000

2011

Fra Ford til byråkratiet

Individets verdier og beslutninger må være
en innebygget del av produksjonsprosessen
1900

1950

1975

2000

2011

Herzberg og
motivasjonsfaktorer

De indre

og reelle motivasjonsfaktorene er

utfordrende arbeid, anerkjennelse og ansvar for egne
resultater.
1900

1950

1975

2000

2011

Hackman og Oldham:
Jobbdesign
Variasjon
Identitet
Oppgavens betydning
Autonomi
Feedback

Det er mulig å designe jobber for

maksimal motivasjon!
1900

1950

1975

2000

2011

Peter Drücker og
kunnskapsorganisasjoner

Motivasjon hos kunnskapsarbeidere kommer av

autonomi og selvstendighet til å bruke
kreativitet og kunnskap
1900

1950

1975

2000

2011

Wenger og
Communities of Practice
Du skal kultivere – ikke styre - praksisfelleskapet.
Det styrer best seg selv.
1900

1950

1995:

1975

2000

2011

Scrum

”Empowering people to work together in
more creative,

innovative and productive ways”
1900

1950

1975

2000

2011
1900

1950

Eierskap til produkt og
resultat
Unngå anomi ved å ha klart
definerte mål

Ha fokus på mennesket i
prosessen
Indre motivasjonsfaktorer
over hygienefaktorer
Designe jobber for maksimal
motivasjon
Autonomi og selvstendighet
avler kreativitet og kunnskap
Kultiver felleskapet i stedet
for å styre det

1975

2000

2011
1900

1950

Eierskap til produkt og
resultat
Unngå anomi ved å ha klart
definerte mål

Ha fokus på mennesket i
prosessen
Indre motivasjonsfaktorer
over hygienefaktorer
Designe jobber for maksimal
motivasjon
Autonomi og selvstendighet
avler kreativitet og kunnskap
Kultiver felleskapet i stedet
for å styre det

1975

2000

2011
1900

1950

1975

2000

2011

Eierskap til produkt og
resultat
Unngå anomi ved å ha klart
definerte mål

Ha fokus på mennesket i
prosessen

Teamet bestemmer hvem som gjør hva
”Let people figure out the right thing to do, then do it
Teammedlemmene skal ha direkte eierskap til
produktet de leverer
Scrum Master er gartner, ikke prosjektleder

Indre motivasjonsfaktorer
over hygienefaktorer
Designe jobber for maksimal
motivasjon

”Individuals and interactions over processes and tools”
Teamet bestemmer scope, gjennomføring og
arbeidsform
Teammedlemmene får direkte feedback fra kunden

”Customer collaboration over contract negotiation

Autonomi og selvstendighet
avler kreativitet og kunnskap

Teamet estimerer alle oppgaver
Maksimal kommunikasjon gjennom daglige møter

Kultiver felleskapet i stedet
for å styre det

Definition of Done sier hva som er godt nok
“If I have seen further it is only by standing
on the shoulders of giants”
- Isaac Newton
Jan-Erik Carlsen
jan-erik.carlsen@capgemini.com
Jan-Fredrik Stoveland-Alfsen
jan-fredrik.stoveland-alfsen@capgemini.com

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Hva har Smidig, Karl Marx og Henry Ford til felles? - XP Meetup