Gold jewelry should be stamped with a hallmark noting the karat weight like 10K or 14K, usually on the clasp, inner band, or back of pieces. Karat weights indicate the purity of gold, with 22K meaning 22/24 parts gold. Nitric acid and white vinegar tests can identify real gold, which will remain unaffected by the acids while fake gold will change color or turn green. Taking suspicious gold to a reputable jeweler allows testing with equipment that verifies if a piece is real gold.