Respected trial lawyer Shawn Gillum was named to the 2013 Colorado Super Lawyer Rising Star list for his proficiency in the practice of law. In Turbyne v. People, Shawn Gillum researched, authored, and argued a landmark case before the Colorado Supreme Court that involved Colorado’s express consent law.
Under Colorado’s express consent law, those suspected to be driving under the influence (DUI) may be asked to take a chemical test to determine blood-alcohol concentration (BAC), or drug content. Chemical tests may need breath, blood, or urine samples.
Legally speaking, consent may be implied or express. In implied consent, it is assumed consent is granted based on a person’s actions, while written or verbal consent is needed in express consent. Holding a Colorado driver’s license means the driver has expressly consented to be submitted to chemical tests if an officer finds probable cause that the driver is intoxicated.
One factor a police officer considers to establish probable cause for arrest is roadside sobriety testing. There are three standardized roadside sobriety tests: the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus, the One Leg Stand, and the Walk and Turn. The driver is not required to undergo roadside sobriety tests, but he or she must agree to chemical tests if probable cause exists to suspect the driver is impaired.
After a driver is held in custody for suspicion of DUI, he or she has two hours to comply with a requested chemical test. If the driver refuses to undergo the chemical test, his or her driver’s license is automatically suspended. After reinstatement, his or her vehicle must be installed with an interlock ignition device. The driver is also required to complete a Level II Alcohol/Education program. He or she also may be required to obtain an SR-22 (high-risk) insurance policy.
The 2014 North Carolina DWI Quick Reference Guide created by the law offices of Powers McCartan, PLLC
National Highway Transportation Safety Administration NHTSA Standardized Field Sobriety Test Protocols, Clues, Cues and Impaired Driving Detection
North Carolina DWI Sentencing Grid - Mitigating, Aggravating and Grossly Aggravating Factors
Breath Testing Devices - AlcoSensor FST, Intoximeter EC/IR II
SCRAM CAM "Continuous Alcohol Monitoring" Devices in North Carolina, Contact Information
The NC DWI QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE is a legal reference tool for those interested in Driving While Impaired laws, procedures, testing tools, and Impaired Driving punishments in North Carolina
The 2017 materials include:
*Updated Standardized Field Sobriety Tests Protocols
*Alcohol Testing, Screening, and Monitoring Devices
*North Carolina Administrative Code NCAC Regulations for the AlcoSensor and Intoximeter EC/IR II "Breathalyzer" Devices
*NC DWI Statutory References NCGS 20-16.2, 20-138.1 and 20-139.1
*DWI Sentencing Charts, Including Aggravating, Grossly Aggravating, and Mitigating Factors
Provided Free-of-Charge to Judges, Prosecutors, Lawyers, and Law Enforcement Officers on behalf of the North Carolina Advocates for Justice
Bill Powers
Attorney at Law
Collection of most commonly referenced NC DWI Laws, National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) Field Sobriety Tests, Sentencing Guidelines, NCAC North Carolina Administrative Code, and Breath Testing devices.
Have you ever woke up after a late night party fearing you will not be fit to drive to work? Our study has shown that over 30% of drivers admitted driving under the influence.
The answer to this problem is Exhale, our smartphone breathalyzer.
Simply exhale into the device and instantly get relevant information such as how long until you are street legal again, or if you are in a hurry, be able to get a ride by cab or by friend. Exhale enhances your ability to drink responsibly and gets you to your destination safely. If you don’t intend to drive we’ve got you covered too.
You will be able to compare your “score” with your friends in a new era of drinking games.
Respected trial lawyer Shawn Gillum was named to the 2013 Colorado Super Lawyer Rising Star list for his proficiency in the practice of law. In Turbyne v. People, Shawn Gillum researched, authored, and argued a landmark case before the Colorado Supreme Court that involved Colorado’s express consent law.
Under Colorado’s express consent law, those suspected to be driving under the influence (DUI) may be asked to take a chemical test to determine blood-alcohol concentration (BAC), or drug content. Chemical tests may need breath, blood, or urine samples.
Legally speaking, consent may be implied or express. In implied consent, it is assumed consent is granted based on a person’s actions, while written or verbal consent is needed in express consent. Holding a Colorado driver’s license means the driver has expressly consented to be submitted to chemical tests if an officer finds probable cause that the driver is intoxicated.
One factor a police officer considers to establish probable cause for arrest is roadside sobriety testing. There are three standardized roadside sobriety tests: the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus, the One Leg Stand, and the Walk and Turn. The driver is not required to undergo roadside sobriety tests, but he or she must agree to chemical tests if probable cause exists to suspect the driver is impaired.
After a driver is held in custody for suspicion of DUI, he or she has two hours to comply with a requested chemical test. If the driver refuses to undergo the chemical test, his or her driver’s license is automatically suspended. After reinstatement, his or her vehicle must be installed with an interlock ignition device. The driver is also required to complete a Level II Alcohol/Education program. He or she also may be required to obtain an SR-22 (high-risk) insurance policy.
The 2014 North Carolina DWI Quick Reference Guide created by the law offices of Powers McCartan, PLLC
National Highway Transportation Safety Administration NHTSA Standardized Field Sobriety Test Protocols, Clues, Cues and Impaired Driving Detection
North Carolina DWI Sentencing Grid - Mitigating, Aggravating and Grossly Aggravating Factors
Breath Testing Devices - AlcoSensor FST, Intoximeter EC/IR II
SCRAM CAM "Continuous Alcohol Monitoring" Devices in North Carolina, Contact Information
The NC DWI QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE is a legal reference tool for those interested in Driving While Impaired laws, procedures, testing tools, and Impaired Driving punishments in North Carolina
The 2017 materials include:
*Updated Standardized Field Sobriety Tests Protocols
*Alcohol Testing, Screening, and Monitoring Devices
*North Carolina Administrative Code NCAC Regulations for the AlcoSensor and Intoximeter EC/IR II "Breathalyzer" Devices
*NC DWI Statutory References NCGS 20-16.2, 20-138.1 and 20-139.1
*DWI Sentencing Charts, Including Aggravating, Grossly Aggravating, and Mitigating Factors
Provided Free-of-Charge to Judges, Prosecutors, Lawyers, and Law Enforcement Officers on behalf of the North Carolina Advocates for Justice
Bill Powers
Attorney at Law
Collection of most commonly referenced NC DWI Laws, National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) Field Sobriety Tests, Sentencing Guidelines, NCAC North Carolina Administrative Code, and Breath Testing devices.
Have you ever woke up after a late night party fearing you will not be fit to drive to work? Our study has shown that over 30% of drivers admitted driving under the influence.
The answer to this problem is Exhale, our smartphone breathalyzer.
Simply exhale into the device and instantly get relevant information such as how long until you are street legal again, or if you are in a hurry, be able to get a ride by cab or by friend. Exhale enhances your ability to drink responsibly and gets you to your destination safely. If you don’t intend to drive we’ve got you covered too.
You will be able to compare your “score” with your friends in a new era of drinking games.
DUI - AmbulancesDUI Stands for Driving Under the Influence, according to study every second in the world someone has died or injury related to DUI driving. This is clearly a serious issue, not only in the United States of America, every country in the world. This article is going to explain What you could do to help this unfortunate situation. For example step up and report and warn a intoxicated driver, Avoid any driving when drinking, and treatment for those who got caught drinking and driving.
This is the one that I use as example of planning the paper. The key to this slide is acknowledging the opposing side & addressing their concerns. That is what I want you to do in your papers.
Developed a Business Plan as a team to secure funding for a new venture on “Automobile Alcohol Detection System” to reduce Singapore‘s drink-and-drive accident rate.
A short training intended as in-service training for police officers related to ethical behavior. Training is focused on aligning ethical behaviors with organizational mission and guiding principals. Key words: Ethics, Ethics Training, Police Training, Police Ethics, Law Enforcement Ethics, Law Enforcement Training, Ethical Police Behavior, Change Police Behavior, Improve Police Relations
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
DUI - AmbulancesDUI Stands for Driving Under the Influence, according to study every second in the world someone has died or injury related to DUI driving. This is clearly a serious issue, not only in the United States of America, every country in the world. This article is going to explain What you could do to help this unfortunate situation. For example step up and report and warn a intoxicated driver, Avoid any driving when drinking, and treatment for those who got caught drinking and driving.
This is the one that I use as example of planning the paper. The key to this slide is acknowledging the opposing side & addressing their concerns. That is what I want you to do in your papers.
Developed a Business Plan as a team to secure funding for a new venture on “Automobile Alcohol Detection System” to reduce Singapore‘s drink-and-drive accident rate.
A short training intended as in-service training for police officers related to ethical behavior. Training is focused on aligning ethical behaviors with organizational mission and guiding principals. Key words: Ethics, Ethics Training, Police Training, Police Ethics, Law Enforcement Ethics, Law Enforcement Training, Ethical Police Behavior, Change Police Behavior, Improve Police Relations
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
2. Driving erratically
If an officer sees someone driving
erratically, they can usually tell if someone
is driving under the influence by using
some of the following signs.
4. Witnesses
The police can find out if someone is
committing DUI if they saw the act
themselves, received a report through the
radio, or a witness reported to them.
6. Observing behavior
consistent with intoxication
If the police has stopped your car or is
patrolling on foot, they will usually notice if
someone is drunk, and determine if they
are fit for driving.
7. Observing behavior
consistent with intoxication
Failing field sobriety
tests
Drowsiness Aggression
Slurred speech Unstable movement
or posture
8. Incriminating evidence
The police use supporting evidence to
claim that the driver is driving while
intoxicated. Drivers can still be arrested if
their BAC is over the limit within 2 hours
after driving.
10. BAC Testing
A person cannot be charged if they just
look drunk, they have to be intoxicated
enough to be judged too inebriated to
drive. Thusly, tests will be performed on
the alleged drunk driver. If they also find
that the driver is beyond the BAC limit,
they can be charged with drunk driving.