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子ども向けVR学習
コンテンツをどう作るか
大阪工業大学 情報科学部
矢野浩二朗
やのせん@ yanosen_jp
VR大好き
おじさんです
究極的には、
すべての学校で
VRによる学習を実現したい!
日本でも、ケンブリッジに負けな
い教育を実践したい、、、
日本でも、ケンブリッジに負けな
い教育を実践したい、、、
自分ひとりの力では無理
日本でも、ケンブリッジに負けな
い教育を実践したい、、、
自分ひとりの力では無理
デジタルの力を借りよう!
究極的には、
すべての学校で
VRによる学習を実現したい!
究極的には、
すべての学校で
VRによる学習を実現したい!
いつ?
タブレットの場合、、
総務省の「フューチャースクール推進事業」で
2010年度よりタブレットを使った授業の実証実験
が開始。
タブレットの場合、、
文科省: 2020年代には,一人一台タブレット
(などの情報端末)の実現を目指す方向「
• 「授業中にITを活用して指導することができる教員の割合について、2020年
までに100%を目指す。」(2014年度:71.4%)
• 「都道府県及び市町村におけるIT 環境整備計画の策定率について、2020年度ま
でに100%を目指す。」(2014年度:31.9%)
• 「無線LAN の普通教室への整備を2020年度までに100%を目指す。」(2014年
度:27.2%)
http://www.soumu.go.jp/johotsusintokei/whitepaper/ja/h29/pdf/n1100000.pdf
2008
iPhone3G 日本発売
2010
iPad 日本発売
同じ時間軸でVRを考えると
• 実証実験そのものは、今すぐに始まっておか
しくない。
• しかし、学校現場への本格的普及が始まるの
には、最低でも10年はかかるだろう。
• 学習指導要領が10年ごとの改定であることを
考えると、2030年代が現実的?
• ワタクシの定年退職に間に合うかどうかのレベル
ただ、、、
むやみやたらにVRにすればよい、
というものでもない。
それって、タブレットでも出来るのでは?
アプリ作るの大変そう。
費用対効果はどうだろ?
すぐに飽きるんじゃないの?
教師が使いやすいVR教材を
• 学習指導要領に基づく指導計画に沿った内容
教師が使いやすいVR教材を
• コストが安い(無料~数万円程度)
• 短時間で終わる(VR酔い対策)
• タブレットでも使える(デバイス導入
コストを避ける)
• 使い方が明確でシンプル
• 教師自身が使い方を工夫できる
• 学習効果を可視化できる
• 誰でも作れる、工夫できる。
• 無料。
• ルールがシンプル。
• 短い時間で終わる。
• 何度でも使える。
• 正答率など、目にわかる形
で効果を測定できる。
百ます計算
VR教育で解決すべき問題
一斉授業でのVR使用
一斉授業(1クラス30名前後)
でVRを使おうとすると、、
• 教員の説明、指示が届かない
• 学習者のVR内での行動を
観察しづらい
• 大量の端末の管理
※VRゲーセンでも、
同時プレイヤー数は数人程度
教員へのVR教育の啓蒙
教員のICT活用指導力の推移
教員のICT指導力の改善には時間がかかる!
教員へのVR教育の啓蒙
教員へのVR教育の啓蒙を進めることで
• 導入時の抵抗感を減らす。
• コンテンツに関する要望、提案が得られる
ようになる。
• 教員によるVRコンテンツ、指導案の開発が
可能になる。
• 「見たい方向がみれることで主体的になれ
る」「好奇心がわく」 「想像力が広がる」
• 「ぜひ導入されたら使ってみたいです」「子
どもたちにも作らせたい」
• VRで教えたい:国語(教材で扱う風景)、社
会(各種の産業、地域)、生活科(公園や公
共施設のようす)、新しい体験の緊張感を減
らす、修学旅行、職業研究、福祉体験 、異文
化体験
最後に
• 子どもたちが本格的に学校でVR学習を出来るようにな
るには、10年はかかる。
• VRを学校で体験した”VRネイティブ”たちに、次世代のVR業界
を担ってほしい!
• VRで教えるためには、VRコンテンツに加えて良い指導
案や補助教材が必要。
• 本格的な普及には、教室で先生がVRで教えられるよう
になる必要がある。

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