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HELM
The package manager for
Kubernetes
1
2
What is HELM?
+ Package manager
+ Manage Complexity
+ Easy deploy/update/rollback
+ Many production-ready charts
3
UI? https://kubeapps.com/
4
HELM terminology
+ HELM - CLI client
+ Tiller - manages releases (installations) of your charts.
+ Chart - Description of the service and its dependencies
+ Release - installations
+ Repository - collection of released charts
5
How use HELM?
wordpress/
Chart.yaml # A YAML file containing information about the chart
README.md # A human-readable README file
requirements.yaml # A YAML file listing dependencies for the chart
values.yaml # The default configuration values for this chart
charts/ # A directory containing any charts upon which this chart depends.
templates/ # A directory of templates that, when combined with values,
# will generate valid Kubernetes manifest files.
templates/NOTES.txt # A plain text file containing short usage notes
6
Chart
name: The name of the chart (required)
version: A SemVer 2 version (required)
description: A single-sentence description of this project (optional)
engine: gotpl # The name of the template engine (optional, defaults to gotpl)
7
template:
metadata: <...>
spec:
containers:
- image: {{ .Values.CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE }}:{{ .Values.CI_TAG }}
<...>
Template
8
Example
helm install --set CI_TAG=1.6.0 my-chart
helm upgrade --install --wait my-chart
helm ls
helm rollback
9
CI flow
+ New tag
+ NEW Push release chart (push to tiller server)
+ Build
+ Test
+ UPDATE Deploy. Use HELM
10
REAL SAMPLE
1. Write NodeJS-server
2. Add Dockerfile
3. Build docker image
4. Add Helm
5. Deploy service
11

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Helm

  • 1. HELM The package manager for Kubernetes 1
  • 2. 2
  • 3. What is HELM? + Package manager + Manage Complexity + Easy deploy/update/rollback + Many production-ready charts 3
  • 5. HELM terminology + HELM - CLI client + Tiller - manages releases (installations) of your charts. + Chart - Description of the service and its dependencies + Release - installations + Repository - collection of released charts 5
  • 6. How use HELM? wordpress/ Chart.yaml # A YAML file containing information about the chart README.md # A human-readable README file requirements.yaml # A YAML file listing dependencies for the chart values.yaml # The default configuration values for this chart charts/ # A directory containing any charts upon which this chart depends. templates/ # A directory of templates that, when combined with values, # will generate valid Kubernetes manifest files. templates/NOTES.txt # A plain text file containing short usage notes 6
  • 7. Chart name: The name of the chart (required) version: A SemVer 2 version (required) description: A single-sentence description of this project (optional) engine: gotpl # The name of the template engine (optional, defaults to gotpl) 7
  • 8. template: metadata: <...> spec: containers: - image: {{ .Values.CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE }}:{{ .Values.CI_TAG }} <...> Template 8
  • 9. Example helm install --set CI_TAG=1.6.0 my-chart helm upgrade --install --wait my-chart helm ls helm rollback 9
  • 10. CI flow + New tag + NEW Push release chart (push to tiller server) + Build + Test + UPDATE Deploy. Use HELM 10
  • 11. REAL SAMPLE 1. Write NodeJS-server 2. Add Dockerfile 3. Build docker image 4. Add Helm 5. Deploy service 11