1. The document discusses how without a concept of the afterlife, there are no logical arguments that can convince a powerful criminal that acts like robbery are evil. 2. It presents different counterarguments a criminal could make to arguments that robbery hurts others or could result in punishment. 3. A Muslim could convince the criminal about the existence of an all-powerful and just God, and that this life is a test for the afterlife, where final justice will be delivered on the Day of Judgment.