Survei terintegrasi tahun 2007 mengenai kelompok berisiko di beberapa kota Indonesia menemukan:
1. Prevalensi HIV dan IMS tinggi di kalangan wanita penjual seks, lelaki homoseksual, dan waria
2. Tingkat penggunaan kondom yang konsisten masih rendah pada kelompok-kelompok tersebut
3. Pengguna napza suntik juga mengalami prevalensi HIV dan hepatitis tinggi serta masih banyak yang berbagi jarum suntik
Perda Propinsi DI Yogyakarta Nomor 12 Tahun 2010 tentang Penanggulangan HIV d...Komunitas AIDS Indonesia
Perda Propinsi DI Yogyakarta Nomor 12 Tahun 2010 tentang Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS di Yogyakarta, disayhkan saat peringatan Hari AIDS Sedunia tahun 2010.
Survei Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Pada Individu dan Rumah Tangga Dengan HIV di Tu...Komunitas AIDS Indonesia
Latar Belakang
Situasi Epidemi, (1) Epidemi beragam antar wilayah, dari prevalensi rendah hingga terkonsentrasi pada sub-populasi tertentu. (2) Kurang lebih 314,500 ODHA (0.22%); diproyeksikan meningkat hingga 0.37% pada 2014. (3) 2010-2014: Diperkirakan ada 23,000 kematian ODHA per tahun
Tujuan Survei, (1) Mengukur dampak sosial ekonomi secara luas (Pendapatan dan Pekerjaan; Konsumsi, aset dan tabungan; cara menghadapi masalah; stigma; kesehatan; pendidikan; gender dll). (2) Memberikan informasi dasar untuk pengembangan kebijakan mitigasi dan program
Kerjasama, KPAN, BPS , JOTHI, UNDP, ILO, UNV, UNAIDS
Dalam program pengendalian HIV dan AIDS, estimasi populasi rawan terinfeksi HIV dan Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) yang akurat merupakan kebutuhan yang mendesak. Estimasi disusun setidaknya 3 tahun sekali, estimasi terakhir disusun tahun 2006, oleh karena itu pada tahun 2009 melalui kegiatan Surveilans HIV disusun kembali estimasi populasi rawan terinfeksi HIV dan Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA). Kebutuhan akan data tersebut dipicu oleh adanya keinginan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar masalah epidemi HIV dan AIDS dan sebarannya di Indonesia sampai tingkat kabupaten/kota.
Penyelenggaraan estimasi ini menunjukkan suatu upaya yang terintegrasi dari program pengendalian HIV dan AIDS karena melibatkan banyak pihak dalam penyusunannya. Hasil estimasi diharapkan dapat menjadi milik kita bersama dan bermanfaat untuk melakukan advokasi pada pemangku kepentingan. Selain itu, kita juga dapat mengembangkan program pengendalian HIV dan AIDS sampai tingkat kabupaten/kota.
Perda Propinsi DI Yogyakarta Nomor 12 Tahun 2010 tentang Penanggulangan HIV d...Komunitas AIDS Indonesia
Perda Propinsi DI Yogyakarta Nomor 12 Tahun 2010 tentang Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS di Yogyakarta, disayhkan saat peringatan Hari AIDS Sedunia tahun 2010.
Survei Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Pada Individu dan Rumah Tangga Dengan HIV di Tu...Komunitas AIDS Indonesia
Latar Belakang
Situasi Epidemi, (1) Epidemi beragam antar wilayah, dari prevalensi rendah hingga terkonsentrasi pada sub-populasi tertentu. (2) Kurang lebih 314,500 ODHA (0.22%); diproyeksikan meningkat hingga 0.37% pada 2014. (3) 2010-2014: Diperkirakan ada 23,000 kematian ODHA per tahun
Tujuan Survei, (1) Mengukur dampak sosial ekonomi secara luas (Pendapatan dan Pekerjaan; Konsumsi, aset dan tabungan; cara menghadapi masalah; stigma; kesehatan; pendidikan; gender dll). (2) Memberikan informasi dasar untuk pengembangan kebijakan mitigasi dan program
Kerjasama, KPAN, BPS , JOTHI, UNDP, ILO, UNV, UNAIDS
Dalam program pengendalian HIV dan AIDS, estimasi populasi rawan terinfeksi HIV dan Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) yang akurat merupakan kebutuhan yang mendesak. Estimasi disusun setidaknya 3 tahun sekali, estimasi terakhir disusun tahun 2006, oleh karena itu pada tahun 2009 melalui kegiatan Surveilans HIV disusun kembali estimasi populasi rawan terinfeksi HIV dan Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA). Kebutuhan akan data tersebut dipicu oleh adanya keinginan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar masalah epidemi HIV dan AIDS dan sebarannya di Indonesia sampai tingkat kabupaten/kota.
Penyelenggaraan estimasi ini menunjukkan suatu upaya yang terintegrasi dari program pengendalian HIV dan AIDS karena melibatkan banyak pihak dalam penyusunannya. Hasil estimasi diharapkan dapat menjadi milik kita bersama dan bermanfaat untuk melakukan advokasi pada pemangku kepentingan. Selain itu, kita juga dapat mengembangkan program pengendalian HIV dan AIDS sampai tingkat kabupaten/kota.
PPT PENGKAJIAN SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL 2.pptxEmohAsJohn
PENGKAJIAN MUSKULOSKELETAL
Gangguan neurologi sangat beragam bentuknya, banyak dari pasien yang menderita gangguan memori dan tidak mampu menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari secara normal. Penyakit-penyakit neurologi kebanyakan memiliki efek melemahkan kehidupan pasien, sehingga memberikan pengobatan neurologis sangat penting bagi kehidupan pasien.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
PPT PENGKAJIAN SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL 2.pptxEmohAsJohn
PENGKAJIAN MUSKULOSKELETAL
Gangguan neurologi sangat beragam bentuknya, banyak dari pasien yang menderita gangguan memori dan tidak mampu menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari secara normal. Penyakit-penyakit neurologi kebanyakan memiliki efek melemahkan kehidupan pasien, sehingga memberikan pengobatan neurologis sangat penting bagi kehidupan pasien.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Hasil Surveilans Terintegrasi Biologis & Perilaku pada Kelompok Risiko Tinggi 2007
1. Ringkasan
Hasil Surveilans Terintegrasi Biologis &
Perilaku pada Kelompok Risiko Tinggi 2007 di
Beberapa Kota, Indonesia
Tjandra Yoga Aditama
DirJen PP & PL – DepKes RI
2. Metodologi
• Ada 4 kelompok sasaran:
– Wanita penjaja seksual (WPS)
– Lelaki berisiko tinggi
– Lelaki suka lelaki
– Waria
– Pengguna napza suntik
• Metode pemilihan sampel:
– Sampel Kluster tempat dan Waktu
– Respondent Driven Sampling
12. Median Jumlah Klien Seminggu
Terakhir per Kota
5 5
8
6
5
6
14
4
3
4
6
1
6
3
1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
North
Sumatra
Riau
Islands
Jakarta West Java Central
Java
East Java Bali Tanah
Papua
Direct FSWs Indirect FSWs
13. Pemanfaatan Layanan Tes HIV
dan IMS
50.6
44.4
62.6
36
29
40.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Ever HIV test HIV tested past year Visit STI Clinic in the Past 3 months
Direct FSWs Indirect FSWs
14. Tren Pemakaian Kondom Terakhir &
Selalu Pakai Kondom Seminggu Terakhir
pada WPS, 2002 -2007
54.8
60.8 65.8
52.7
56.9
66.2
22
29.8
35.6
25
31.9
34.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2002 2004 2007
Last Condom Use Direct FSW
Last Condom Use Indirect FSW
Always Condom Use in the past week Direct FSW
Always Condom Use in the past week Indirect FSW
15. Prevalensi HIV pada WPS di
beberapa Kota, 2007
16.9
14.4
14.0
11.6 11.6
10.1 10.0
6.6
6.0
8.3
2.5
8.8
3.3
2.4
5.7
1.6
4.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Sorong Jayapura Denpasar Batam Bandung Surabaya Jakarta Semarang Medan
City
PercentofHIV
Direct FSWs Indirect FSWs
16. Tren Prevalensi Klamidia pada
WPS, 2003 - 2007
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2003 2005 2007
CT
Medan
Semarang
Banyuwangi
Jayapura
17. Tren Prevalensi Gonore pada
WPS, 2003-2007
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2003 2005 2007
NG
Medan
Semarang
Banyuwangi
Jayapura
18. Prevalensi IMS (gonore atau
klamidia) pada WPS, 2007
66.8
64.9
62.2
56.0
44.2
35.1
31.7
37.6
38.7
36.0
38.53
28.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Bandung Medan Jakarta Semarang Jayapura Surabaya
City
PercentagesofNGorCT
Direct FSWs Indirect FSWs
19. Prevalensi Sifilis pada WPS, 2007
25.7
20.5
13.6
12.2 12.4
8.5
6.6
11.5
14.8
2.9 2.9 2.8 3.2
2.4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Jakarta Medan Bandung Jayapura Sorong Surabaya Semarang
Direct FSWs Indirect FSWs
20. Prevalensi HIV lebih tinggi pada
WPS yang lebih muda usia
HIV prevalence by age group and type of FSW
12.8
5.8
9.4
3.9
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
DFSW IFSW
HIVprevalence(%)
Aged <25 years
Aged >=25 years
23. Pria berisiko tinggi punyak banyak
pasangan seks, terutama Sopir truk &
Pelaut
Sexual partner past year among those who ever had sex, by
profession
7 9
13
5
17
19
24
19
29
21
45
60
35
28
64
61
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Dock workers Moto-taxi Seafearer Truckers
%
No partner
past year
Casual past
year
FSW past
year
Multiple
partners
past year
24. HIV juga sudah ditemukan pada
pria berisiko tinggi di luar Papua
HIV prevalence, by profession
1.2
1.0
0.5
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Dock workers Moto-taxi Seafearer Truckers
%
SAMPLE IN PAPUA
25. Prevalensi IMS cukup tinggi
dan bervariasi di berbagai
wilayah
8.3
7.4
1.6
3.2
4.5
9.3
12.0
1.3
5.7
3.1
3.6
12.3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
DKI Jawa Tengah Sumut Jawa Timur Irian Jaya Papua Riau
Syphilis CT or NG
27. LSL umumnya berusia muda, dan
tidak menikah
37.9
41.2
21.0
79.6
15.4
5.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
15-24 25-39 >=35 Never married Married Separated /
widower
Age Group Marrtal Status
28. Tingkat Pendidikan LSL cukup
Tinggi
Highest level completed at school
4
13
58
24
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Elementary Junior high Senior high College/uni
%
29. Sebagian besar LSL bekerja dan
berpenghasilan
Source of income in the past month
45
26
9
7 7 6
0 1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Job w/ salary Independent
worker
Beauty
parlor/salon
Unemployed Student Trader Other Sell sex
%
30. Lebih dari 1/3 LSL adalah
biseksual
Proportion of homosexual and bisexual among Indonesian MSM
Homosexual, 61 Bisexual, 39
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
1
31. LSL mempunyai berbagai jenis
pasangan seks
Type of partners in the past year
87
48
20
16
41
14
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Male casual
partner
Male client MSW Waria Female casual Female client FSW
%
32. Median jumlah pasangan seks LSL
pada sebulan terakhir
10
3
4
7
2
4
2
2
4.5
3
2
2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Jakarta Bandung Surabaya Medan Batam Malang
Median Number of Female partners
Median Number of Male partners
33. Cukup banyak LSL yang menggunakan
narkoba
Used methamphetamine past 3 months
31
25
10 10
8
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Jakarta Batam Medan Surabaya Bandung Malang
%
34. Sebagian besar LSL melkaukan seks
anal insertif yang tidak aman
Unprotected sex in insertive anal sex past month
16
23
11
16
17
18
58
62
67
64
72
77
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Bandung
Malang
Surabaya
Batam
Jakarta
Medan
No insertive
anal sex
Always
condom
Not always
condom
35. Ternyata juga pada seks anal yang
reseptif….!
Exposure to unprotected receptive anal sex
24
17
12
11
18
18
59
61
65
66
73
75
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Jakarta
Batam
Medan
Malang
Surabaya
Bandung
No receptive
anal sex
Always
condom
Not always
condom
36. Pasangan seks kasual & Klien pria yang
umumnya seks anal tak aman
Exposure to unprotected sex with male partners in the past month
42
20
7
1
25
66
88
97
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Male casual partner
Male client
MSW
Waria sex workers
Not always
condom
Always
condom
No anal sex
No partner
37. Prevalence IMS tinggi dan juga Prevalensi
HIV pada LSL
8.1
5.6
2.0
33.2 33.6
29.3
8.4
5.2 5.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
Jakarta Surabaya Bandung
HIV Rectal STI Urethral STI
45. Penasun berusia muda dan
sebgain besar adalah pria
31.1
46.9
22.0
96.2
3.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
<=24 25-29 >=30 Male Female
Age Group Gender
46. Seperempat Penasun menikah
Marital status of IDU, by gender
68
28
4
47
21
32
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Never married Currently married Separated / widowed
%
Men
Women
47. Sebagian besar Penasun bekerja tidak
jelas, hanya sekitar 27% berpenghasilan
tetapSource of income of IDU
51
27
7 6 6
2 1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Odd jobs Job w/ salary Student Family support No source of
income
Other Snatching
stealing
%
48. Sejak usia muda mengawali
perilaku menyuntik
Age at first injection
29 29
26
16
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
<=18 19 to 21 22 to 25 > 25
%
49. Sudah cukup lama perilaku menyuntik
dilakukan di beberapa kota
Number of years since first injection, by city
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Semarang
Jakarta
Malang
Medan
Bandung
Surabaya
< =2 years
3-6 years
7-20 years
50. Heroin, amfetamin & subutex:
napza yang sering dipakai
Substance of abuse in the past year
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Heroin
Amphetamine
Subutex
Benzodiazepine
Ecstasy
Codein
Methadone
Opium
LSD
Ketamine
Injected
Not injected
Not used
51. Cakupan layanan jarum steril meningkat, juga
penurunan pakai jarum bersama (except Jakarta)
96
52
16
73
37
63
66
24
33
75
56
4
51
33
13
1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2004 2007 2004 2007
Received needle from NEP past week Shared needles past week
%
Medan
Jakarta
Bandung
Surabaya
53. Penasun juga aktif melakukan
seks dengan banyak pasangan
Number of sexual partners reported by IDU in the past year
23 30 47
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
1
No partner
Single partner
Multiple partner
54. Prevalensi HIV sudah sangat tinggi
pada penasun di mana mana
HIV prevalence among IDU, by province
56 56 55
43
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Medan Surabaya Jakarta Bandung
%
55. Kesimpulan
• Tren Peningkatan penularan HIV dan IMS pada
semua kelompok berisiko, perlu mendorong
perluasan dan intesifikasi upaya-upaya
penanggulangan.
• Layanan tes HIV perlu ditingkatkan, termasuk
pasangan kelompok berisiko.
• Peningkatan promosi jarum dan kondom telah
menunjukkan upaya pencegahan, perlu
diperluas agar berdampak pada epidemi HIV di
Indonesia.