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2010 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk in Asymptomatic Adults   Developed in Collaboration with  the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Citation This slide set was adapted from the  2010 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk in Asymptomatic Adults  ( Journal of the American College of Cardiology).   Published ahead of print on November 15, 2010, available at:   http://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/content/full/j.jacc.2010.09.001 The full-text guidelines are also available on the following Web sites: ACC ( www.cardiosource.org ) and,  AHA ( www.americanheart.org )
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Special Thanks To *ACCF/AHA Task Force on Performance Measures Liaison; †Recused from Section 2.4.5., Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2; ‡ Recused from Section 2.5.11., Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography; §Recused from Section 2.6.1., Diabetes Mellitus; ║SAIP Representative; ¶SCMR Representative; #ASE Representative; **Recused from Section 2.5.10., Computed Tomography for Coronary Calcium; †† SCAI Representative; ‡‡Recused from Section 2.3., Lipoprotein and Apolipoprotein Assessments; §§ASNC Representative; ║║ACCF/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines Liaison; ¶¶Recused from Section 2.4.2., Recommendations for Measurement of C-Reactive Protein; ##SCCT Representative. Frederick G. Kushner, MD, FACC, FAHA †‡‡ Michael S. Lauer, MD, FACC, FAHA Leslee J. Shaw, PhD, FACC, FAHA, FASNC §§ Sidney C. Smith, Jr., MD, FACC, FAHA ║║¶¶ Allen J. Taylor, MD, FACC, FAHA ## William S. Weintraub, MD, FACC, FAHA Nanette K. Wenger, MD, MACC, FAHA
Classification of Recommendations and Levels of Evidence *Data available from clinical trials or registries about the usefulness/efficacy in different subpopulations, such as gender, age, history of diabetes, history of prior myocardial infarction, history of heart failure, and prior aspirin use. A recommendation with Level of Evidence B or C does not imply that the recommendation is weak. Many important clinical questions addressed in the guidelines do not lend themselves to clinical trials. Even though randomized trials are not available, there may be a very clear clinical consensus that a particular test or therapy is useful or effective.  † For comparative effectiveness recommendations (Class I and IIa; Level of Evidence A and B only), studies that support the use of comparator verbs should involve direct comparisons of the treatments or strategies being evaluated.
Icons representing the Classification and Evidence Levels for Recommendations I IIa IIb III A I IIa IIb III I IIa IIb III A I IIa IIb III A I IIa IIb III A B I IIa IIb III B I IIa IIb III B I IIa IIb III B I IIa IIb III I IIa IIb III I IIa IIb III I IIa IIb III
Key Considerations when Testing for CV Risk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2010 ACCF/AHA Guideline, JACC 55:e27, 2010
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key Considerations when Testing for CV Risk (continued)
Opportunity for Early Preventive Interventions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recommended Approaches to Risk Stratification Guideline for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Asymptomatic Adults
General Approaches to Risk Stratification Recommended Approaches to Risk Stratification
[object Object],Recommendations for General Approaches to Risk Stratification B I IIa IIb III
Comparison of a Sample of Global Coronary and Cardiovascular Risk Scores  Note: Table 2 in full-text Guideline http:// www.reynoldsris kscore.org /     http:// www.reynoldsris kscore.org /     http:// www.chd - taskforce.com /co ronary_risk_asse ssment.html http:// www.heartsc ore.org/pages/welc ome.aspx   http://hp2010.nhlbi hin.net/atpiii/calcul ator.asp?usertype = prof   URLs for risk  calculators MI, stroke, coronary  revascularization,  cardiovascular death  (CHD and CVD  combined) MI, ischemic stroke,  coronary  revascularization,  cardiovascular death  (CHD and CVD  combined) Fatal/nonfatal  MI or sudden  cardiac death  (CHD and CVD  combined) Fatal CHD CHD (MI and  CHD death) Endpoints Age, systolic blood  pressure, total  cholesterol, HDL  cholesterol, smoking,  hsCRP, parental history  of MI at <60 y of age Age, HbA1C (with  diabetes), smoking,  systolic blood pressure,  total cholesterol, HDL  cholesterol, hsCRP,  parental history of MI  at <60 y of age Age, LDL  cholesterol, HDL cholesterol,  smoking, systolic  blood pressure,  family history,  diabetes,  triglycerides Age, sex, total- HDL cholesterol  ratio, smoking,  systolic blood  pressure Age, sex, total  cholesterol, HDL  cholesterol,  smoking, systolic  blood pressure,  antihypertensive  Medications Risk factors  considered 10.8 10.2 10 13 12 Mean follow-up (y) >50; M:63 >45; M:52 35 to 65; M:47 19 to 80; M:46 30 to 74; M:49 Age, range (y) 10,724 24,558 5389 205,178 5345 Sample size Reynolds (Men) Reynolds (Women) PROCAM (Men) SCORE Framingham
Family History and Genomics Recommended Approaches to Risk Stratification
[object Object],[object Object],Recommendations for Family History and Genomic Testing B I IIa IIb III B I IIa IIb III
Lipoprotein and Apolipoprotein Assessments Recommended Approaches to Risk Stratification
[object Object],Recommendation for Lipoprotein and Apolipoprotein Assessments I IIa IIb III
Other Circulating Blood Markers and Associated Conditions Recommended Approaches to Risk Stratification
[object Object],Recommendation for Natriuretic Peptides B I IIa IIb III
Recommendations for Measurement of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) ,[object Object],B I IIa IIb III
Recommendations for Measurement of C-Reactive Protein  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],B I IIa IIb III B I IIa IIb III B I IIa IIb III
[object Object],Recommendation for Measurement of Hemoglobin A1C B I IIa IIb III
[object Object],[object Object],Recommendations on testing for Microalbuminuria   (Urinary Albumin Excretion) B I IIa IIb III B I IIa IIb III
[object Object],Recommendation for Lipoprotein-associated Phospholipase A2 B I IIa IIb III
Cardiac and Vascular Tests for Risk Assessment in Asymptomatic Adults Recommended Approaches to Risk Stratification
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Recommendations for Resting Electrocardiogram I IIa IIb III I IIa IIb III
[object Object],[object Object],Recommendation for Transthoracic Echocardiogram B I IIa IIb III I IIa IIb III
[object Object],Recommendation for Measurement of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness B I IIa IIb III
Recommendation for Brachial / Peripheral Flow-mediated Dilation ,[object Object],B I IIa IIb III
Recommendation for Specific Measures of Arterial Stiffness ,[object Object],I IIa IIb III
[object Object],Recommendation for Measurement of Ankle-Brachial Index B I IIa IIb III
[object Object],Recommendation for Exercise Electrocardiography B I IIa IIb III
Recommendation for Stress Echocardiography ,[object Object],I IIa IIb III
[object Object],[object Object],Recommendations for Myocardial Perfusion Imaging I IIa IIb III I IIa IIb III
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Recommendations for Calcium Scoring Methods B I IIa IIb III B I IIa IIb III B I IIa IIb III
Recommendation for Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography ,[object Object],I IIa IIb III
Recommendation for Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Plaque ,[object Object],I IIa IIb III
Special Circumstances and Other Considerations Recommended Approaches to Risk Stratification
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Risk Assessment Considerations for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus B I IIa IIb III B I IIa IIb III I IIa IIb III
[object Object],[object Object],Risk Assessment Considerations for Women There is frequent reporting of underutilization of diagnostic and preventive services among female patients. Therefore, it is recommended that: B I IIa IIb III B I IIa IIb III
Summary of Tests Not Recommended for Assessing CV Risk in Asymptomatic Adults Guideline for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Asymptomatic Adults
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Procedural Tests Not Recommended for Asymptomatic Adults  - Non-cardiac tests -
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Procedural Tests Not Recommended for Asymptomatic Adults  (continued)   - Cardiac or Vascular tests -
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Limited Data
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Unmet Needs
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Risk Assessment: Clinical Implications
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Risk Assessment: Clinical Implications   (continued)

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Guidelines For Assessment Of C Visk In Rsymptomatic Adults

  • 1. 2010 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk in Asymptomatic Adults Developed in Collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
  • 2. Citation This slide set was adapted from the 2010 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk in Asymptomatic Adults ( Journal of the American College of Cardiology). Published ahead of print on November 15, 2010, available at: http://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/content/full/j.jacc.2010.09.001 The full-text guidelines are also available on the following Web sites: ACC ( www.cardiosource.org ) and, AHA ( www.americanheart.org )
  • 3.
  • 4. Classification of Recommendations and Levels of Evidence *Data available from clinical trials or registries about the usefulness/efficacy in different subpopulations, such as gender, age, history of diabetes, history of prior myocardial infarction, history of heart failure, and prior aspirin use. A recommendation with Level of Evidence B or C does not imply that the recommendation is weak. Many important clinical questions addressed in the guidelines do not lend themselves to clinical trials. Even though randomized trials are not available, there may be a very clear clinical consensus that a particular test or therapy is useful or effective. † For comparative effectiveness recommendations (Class I and IIa; Level of Evidence A and B only), studies that support the use of comparator verbs should involve direct comparisons of the treatments or strategies being evaluated.
  • 5. Icons representing the Classification and Evidence Levels for Recommendations I IIa IIb III A I IIa IIb III I IIa IIb III A I IIa IIb III A I IIa IIb III A B I IIa IIb III B I IIa IIb III B I IIa IIb III B I IIa IIb III I IIa IIb III I IIa IIb III I IIa IIb III
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Recommended Approaches to Risk Stratification Guideline for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Asymptomatic Adults
  • 10. General Approaches to Risk Stratification Recommended Approaches to Risk Stratification
  • 11.
  • 12. Comparison of a Sample of Global Coronary and Cardiovascular Risk Scores Note: Table 2 in full-text Guideline http:// www.reynoldsris kscore.org /     http:// www.reynoldsris kscore.org /     http:// www.chd - taskforce.com /co ronary_risk_asse ssment.html http:// www.heartsc ore.org/pages/welc ome.aspx   http://hp2010.nhlbi hin.net/atpiii/calcul ator.asp?usertype = prof   URLs for risk calculators MI, stroke, coronary revascularization, cardiovascular death (CHD and CVD combined) MI, ischemic stroke, coronary revascularization, cardiovascular death (CHD and CVD combined) Fatal/nonfatal MI or sudden cardiac death (CHD and CVD combined) Fatal CHD CHD (MI and CHD death) Endpoints Age, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, smoking, hsCRP, parental history of MI at <60 y of age Age, HbA1C (with diabetes), smoking, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, hsCRP, parental history of MI at <60 y of age Age, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, smoking, systolic blood pressure, family history, diabetes, triglycerides Age, sex, total- HDL cholesterol ratio, smoking, systolic blood pressure Age, sex, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, smoking, systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive Medications Risk factors considered 10.8 10.2 10 13 12 Mean follow-up (y) >50; M:63 >45; M:52 35 to 65; M:47 19 to 80; M:46 30 to 74; M:49 Age, range (y) 10,724 24,558 5389 205,178 5345 Sample size Reynolds (Men) Reynolds (Women) PROCAM (Men) SCORE Framingham
  • 13. Family History and Genomics Recommended Approaches to Risk Stratification
  • 14.
  • 15. Lipoprotein and Apolipoprotein Assessments Recommended Approaches to Risk Stratification
  • 16.
  • 17. Other Circulating Blood Markers and Associated Conditions Recommended Approaches to Risk Stratification
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Cardiac and Vascular Tests for Risk Assessment in Asymptomatic Adults Recommended Approaches to Risk Stratification
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Special Circumstances and Other Considerations Recommended Approaches to Risk Stratification
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. Summary of Tests Not Recommended for Assessing CV Risk in Asymptomatic Adults Guideline for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Asymptomatic Adults
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.