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Intro to Publications for
Beginners
By Dr. Shirish Rao
Intern, Seth G.S. Medical College & K.E.M. Hospital, Mumbai
Ex-Secretary A.S.P.I.R.E
Researcher, A.S.A.R
Global SOTA Care Fellow, G4 Alliance
National Head, Project Cardiogram, W.Y.H.F.
Why Do Research?
Any Research Ideas ?
• effect of meditation on the circadian rhythm
• Prevalence of ckd in patients due to diabetes and hypertension
• Long term effects of COVID
• breast tumour awareness in society
• Depression rates in diabetic patients
• association of age with cognition abilities
• Effect of Progesterone and estrogen on episodes of epilepsy
• How longterm social media use effect our life style
• Correlation between vit d3 deficiency and Deviated Nasal Septum
• the reasons for rural population not having a prompt health seeking behavior
• Effect of pre operative anxiety on dosage of anesthesia for induction & maintenance
• social support for mastectomy patients
• Major contributing factors for retinal detachment after catarct surgery
• study of online medical resources compared to classroom lectures on student performance
• Effects of rising use of headphones on the cerebral cortex
• Prevalence of PCOS among healthcare professionals
Research is to see what
everybody else has seen, and to
think what nobody else has
thought.
– Albert Szent-Györgyi
Where do the Ideas come from ?
Ideas
Books
Journals
Wards
Community
Experts
Scope of Research Ideas ?
Types of Publications
Types of
Research
Secondary
Reviews
Meta-analysis
Systematic
Review
Narrative
Review
Book chapters
Op-Eds
Short Communications
Commentary
Letter to
Editor
Primary
Original Article
Experimental
Observational
Case
Reports/Case
Series
QIP Audits
Innovation/Technical
Reports
Navigation Map
Literature Search !
After Primary Literature Search ?
Answer the Questions
• What is the Problem ?
• – Research Idea
• Why is it important to solve it ?
• – Relevance, Rationale,
Implications,
• Have Previous studies tried to
address the Problem ?
• – Novelty, Research Gap
• How do you plan to solve It ?
• – Research Question, Objectives
& Methodology
• What can be the Ethical
feasibility constrains ? Can they
be overcome? How ?
• - Limitations
Finding the Research Gaps
Can you
generate a
Better
Evidence?
Research
Question
Formulation
Defining the
Objectives
Finding Opportunities
• Your own college
Departments
• Collab with a
friend
• Peer mentorship
programs at
student
organisations
• Research NGOs –
ASAR, Sangath,
SOCHARA, Nivrana,
SEARCH
• IAPSM Research
Grant
research fellowship
• JNCASR SRFP
• Penn USSP
• Michigan
pharmacology
summer program
• Caltech SURF
• Khorana
scholarship
• Amgen scholarship
Asia
• Rockefeller SURF
• CRG summer
internship program
Tokyo
• ISTernship summer
program
• TIFR VSRPEPFL
summer research
program
• A-STAR SIGPA
• Heritage college of
osteopathic
medicine SURF
• OIST internship
• Internship
programs at IISc,
IITs, IISERs etc.
-Courtesy Jay Verma
Finding Opportunities
Choosing the Right Mentor
Lets Look at a Few Abstracts
!
What did you observe ?
Tips for Writing an Effective Abstract
• STICK TO THE CONFERENCE/JOURNAL GUILDLINES
• Headings
• Word Limit – 250-500
• Font Style, Font Size
• Author names & Affiliation
• Format of Document – Word/PDF
• Submission Portal
• Methods & Results are the Key
• Just explain Rationale & Objective in Intro – You can always
cut words from here
• Results: P value, Primary Outcomes
• Conclusion: Key Message
Tools for Analysis, Writing Abstracts &
Visualizations
• Word/Google Docs – of course !
• Chat GPT – Adjust Word Limit, Improve Language (Use
with caution)
• Grammarly - Improve Language
• Power Point – BEST TOOL
• Canva
• Data Wrapper – for Graphs, Maps and other
visualizations
• JASP, JAMOVI, SPSS
Choosing Suitable Journals
• Elsevier
• SAGE
• Medknow
• Springer Nature
• Wiley
• Taylor & Francis
• Frontiers
• pLos One
• JAPI
Journals with Student
Sections
• JPGM
• IJMR
• NMJI
• IJMS
• GJMS
• Praxis
• BMJ Student
Choosing Suitable Journals
• Aim and Scope
• Types of Article
• Word Limits
• Reference Styles
• Publication Fee
• Impact Factor
• Indexing
• Time for reviewing and publication
Avoid Predatory Journals
Happy Researching!
Reach Out to Me @
Ph: +91 9890851509
Instagram: rao_shirish
Email: shirishrao.1608@gmail,com

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Guide to Basic Publications in English.pptx

  • 1. Intro to Publications for Beginners By Dr. Shirish Rao Intern, Seth G.S. Medical College & K.E.M. Hospital, Mumbai Ex-Secretary A.S.P.I.R.E Researcher, A.S.A.R Global SOTA Care Fellow, G4 Alliance National Head, Project Cardiogram, W.Y.H.F.
  • 3. Any Research Ideas ? • effect of meditation on the circadian rhythm • Prevalence of ckd in patients due to diabetes and hypertension • Long term effects of COVID • breast tumour awareness in society • Depression rates in diabetic patients • association of age with cognition abilities • Effect of Progesterone and estrogen on episodes of epilepsy • How longterm social media use effect our life style • Correlation between vit d3 deficiency and Deviated Nasal Septum • the reasons for rural population not having a prompt health seeking behavior • Effect of pre operative anxiety on dosage of anesthesia for induction & maintenance • social support for mastectomy patients • Major contributing factors for retinal detachment after catarct surgery • study of online medical resources compared to classroom lectures on student performance • Effects of rising use of headphones on the cerebral cortex • Prevalence of PCOS among healthcare professionals
  • 4. Research is to see what everybody else has seen, and to think what nobody else has thought. – Albert Szent-Györgyi
  • 5. Where do the Ideas come from ? Ideas Books Journals Wards Community Experts
  • 7. Types of Publications Types of Research Secondary Reviews Meta-analysis Systematic Review Narrative Review Book chapters Op-Eds Short Communications Commentary Letter to Editor Primary Original Article Experimental Observational Case Reports/Case Series QIP Audits Innovation/Technical Reports
  • 11. Answer the Questions • What is the Problem ? • – Research Idea • Why is it important to solve it ? • – Relevance, Rationale, Implications, • Have Previous studies tried to address the Problem ? • – Novelty, Research Gap • How do you plan to solve It ? • – Research Question, Objectives & Methodology • What can be the Ethical feasibility constrains ? Can they be overcome? How ? • - Limitations
  • 16.
  • 17. Finding Opportunities • Your own college Departments • Collab with a friend • Peer mentorship programs at student organisations • Research NGOs – ASAR, Sangath, SOCHARA, Nivrana, SEARCH • IAPSM Research Grant research fellowship • JNCASR SRFP • Penn USSP • Michigan pharmacology summer program • Caltech SURF • Khorana scholarship • Amgen scholarship Asia • Rockefeller SURF • CRG summer internship program Tokyo • ISTernship summer program • TIFR VSRPEPFL summer research program • A-STAR SIGPA • Heritage college of osteopathic medicine SURF • OIST internship • Internship programs at IISc, IITs, IISERs etc. -Courtesy Jay Verma
  • 20. Lets Look at a Few Abstracts !
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. What did you observe ?
  • 24. Tips for Writing an Effective Abstract • STICK TO THE CONFERENCE/JOURNAL GUILDLINES • Headings • Word Limit – 250-500 • Font Style, Font Size • Author names & Affiliation • Format of Document – Word/PDF • Submission Portal • Methods & Results are the Key • Just explain Rationale & Objective in Intro – You can always cut words from here • Results: P value, Primary Outcomes • Conclusion: Key Message
  • 25. Tools for Analysis, Writing Abstracts & Visualizations • Word/Google Docs – of course ! • Chat GPT – Adjust Word Limit, Improve Language (Use with caution) • Grammarly - Improve Language • Power Point – BEST TOOL • Canva • Data Wrapper – for Graphs, Maps and other visualizations • JASP, JAMOVI, SPSS
  • 26. Choosing Suitable Journals • Elsevier • SAGE • Medknow • Springer Nature • Wiley • Taylor & Francis • Frontiers • pLos One • JAPI Journals with Student Sections • JPGM • IJMR • NMJI • IJMS • GJMS • Praxis • BMJ Student
  • 27. Choosing Suitable Journals • Aim and Scope • Types of Article • Word Limits • Reference Styles • Publication Fee • Impact Factor • Indexing • Time for reviewing and publication
  • 29. Happy Researching! Reach Out to Me @ Ph: +91 9890851509 Instagram: rao_shirish Email: shirishrao.1608@gmail,com

Editor's Notes

  1. Now, that you have narrowed your topic, you will want to organize your research in a structure that works. There are some common organizational patterns based on the kind of research you are doing. Organizational Structures: Cause and Effect- this kind of structure is great for explaining the causes and effects of a topic Compare and Contrast- in this pattern you highlight the similarities and differences of the topic Explain process- this structure is great for outlining a series of steps to follow; Definition- if you want to make sure your audience understands what something is using illustrations, meanings, clarifying misconceptions, you may want to use this structure Classification- a common organizational structure is grouping like topics or facts from the research together. For instance, in the internet safety about social media apps, you may organize the research where you look at each social media app one at a time
  2. Now, that you have narrowed your topic, you will want to organize your research in a structure that works. There are some common organizational patterns based on the kind of research you are doing. Organizational Structures: Cause and Effect- this kind of structure is great for explaining the causes and effects of a topic Compare and Contrast- in this pattern you highlight the similarities and differences of the topic Explain process- this structure is great for outlining a series of steps to follow; Definition- if you want to make sure your audience understands what something is using illustrations, meanings, clarifying misconceptions, you may want to use this structure Classification- a common organizational structure is grouping like topics or facts from the research together. For instance, in the internet safety about social media apps, you may organize the research where you look at each social media app one at a time
  3. Now, that you have narrowed your topic, you will want to organize your research in a structure that works. There are some common organizational patterns based on the kind of research you are doing. Organizational Structures: Cause and Effect- this kind of structure is great for explaining the causes and effects of a topic Compare and Contrast- in this pattern you highlight the similarities and differences of the topic Explain process- this structure is great for outlining a series of steps to follow; Definition- if you want to make sure your audience understands what something is using illustrations, meanings, clarifying misconceptions, you may want to use this structure Classification- a common organizational structure is grouping like topics or facts from the research together. For instance, in the internet safety about social media apps, you may organize the research where you look at each social media app one at a time
  4. Now, that you have narrowed your topic, you will want to organize your research in a structure that works. There are some common organizational patterns based on the kind of research you are doing. Organizational Structures: Cause and Effect- this kind of structure is great for explaining the causes and effects of a topic Compare and Contrast- in this pattern you highlight the similarities and differences of the topic Explain process- this structure is great for outlining a series of steps to follow; Definition- if you want to make sure your audience understands what something is using illustrations, meanings, clarifying misconceptions, you may want to use this structure Classification- a common organizational structure is grouping like topics or facts from the research together. For instance, in the internet safety about social media apps, you may organize the research where you look at each social media app one at a time