1. The Past Simple Tense Past future The first form : S +Verb+ed ( regular verbs ) Visited studied Visit study Formation : The second form : S + ( Irregular verbs) go write Went wrote

2. Key words Last+time(week-month-year-summer-winter) Yesterday -ago - in the past - once Example :. I gave him my book last night . Making questions What did you give him last night ? Negation : I didn’t give him my book last night .

3. The past of “be” Be was Were He was a poet . was he a poet ? Make question ? He wasn’t a poet . Make negative ?

4. The Past perfect Tense Past future The form : S + had + P.P.(past participle) Example :. she had cleaned the house Making questions What had she cleaned ? Negation : she hadn’t cleaned the house

5. The Past simple Passive Sentence :. Example :. Shakespeare wrote the play The play was written by Shakespeare Object +(was –were) +p.p. +by + Subject

6. The Past simple Passive Yes / no Question :. Example :. Did Shakespeare write those plays ? Were those plays written by Shakespeare ? (was –were) + Object +p.p. +by+Subject?

7. The Past simple Passive Wh-Question :. Example :. Why did he close shop ? Whywas the shop closed by him ? Wh-+(was –were)+Object +p.p.+by+Subject

8. tag question Dickens wrote that novel , didn't he ? That novel was written by Dickens , wasn’t it ?

9. The Past perfect Passive she had cleaned the house the house had been cleaned by her Object +had+been +p.p. +by + Subject

10. A- Make questions about these sentences. 1. Dickens wrote Great Expectations. (When) 2.Majed asked Jamal about the library.(Why) 3. The stories were rewritten. (How) When did Dickens write “ Great Expectations ? Why did Majed ask Jamal about the library ? How were the stories rewritten ?

11. 4. The interview with Ahmed Saleh took place somewhere. (Where) 5. They got help from some countries. (Which countries) 6. Shakespeare wrote a play called The Merchant of Venice. (When) Where did the interview with Ahmed Saleh take place ? Which countries did they get help from ? When did Shakespeare write a play called The Merchant of Venice ?

12. B. Make these sentences passive : 1. Shakespeare wrote that play. 2. Dickens wrote that novel. 3. The author made up that story. That play was written by Shakespeare That novel was written by Dickens That story was made up by the author

13. 4. Did Shakespeare write those plays? 5. When did someone write The Merchant of Venice? 6. Shakespeare wrote those poems, didn’t he? Were those plays written by shakespeare? When was “The Merchant of Venice” written ? Those poems were written by Shakespeare , weren’t they ?