Putting is a crucial aspect of golf that can significantly improve a player's score if done properly. It requires a short swing within 100 yards of the green. While most amateur golfers neglect practicing their putting, it is important to spend time improving putting technique, such as practicing 5 feet from the hole and aiming to hit 80% of shots successfully. Drills like placing four balls one foot from the hole and sinking them in a row can help improve technique. Using putting aids and ensuring proper stance and alignment are also important for improving putting skills.