This document discusses Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). It defines GMP as ensuring products are consistently manufactured and controlled to quality standards for their intended use. cGMP emphasizes that expectations are dynamic and current. Quality is defined as a product's fitness for purpose. GMP is designed to minimize risks that cannot be eliminated through testing, such as contamination or incorrect labeling. Adhering to GMP is important to ensure medicines contain the proper ingredients and doses. The document outlines key aspects of GMP, including facilities, equipment, documentation, validation, training, and audits.

1. GMP and cGMP Considerations
cGMP Training Program
By Deepak Amoli
CERTIFIED TRAINER FROM QUALITY COUNCIL OF INDIA
deepakamoli@gmail.com

2. What is GMP ?
• GMP is that part of Quality assurance which
ensures that the products are consistently
manufactured and controlled to the Quality
standards appropriate to their intended use.
• "GMP" - A set of principles and procedures
which, when followed by manufacturers for
therapeutic goods, helps ensure that the
products manufactured will have the required
quality.
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3. What is cGMP ?
Usually see “cGMP” –
where c = current, to emphasize that
the expectations are dynamic.
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4. Quality Definition
• Quality of a medicinal product is measured
by it’s fitness for purpose.
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5. Good Manufacturing Practices
• GMP is that quality cannot be tested into a batch
of product but must be built into each batch of
product during all stages of the manufacturing
process.
• It is designed to minimize the risks involved in
any pharmaceutical production that cannot be
eliminated through testing the final product.
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6. Some of the main risks are
unexpected contamination of products, causing
damage to health or even death.
incorrect labels on containers, which could mean
that patients receive the wrong medicine.
insufficient or too much active ingredient, resulting
in ineffective treatment or adverse effects.
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7. Why GMP is important
A poor quality medicine may contain toxic
substances that have been unintentionally
added.
A medicine that contains little or none of
the claimed ingredient will not have the
intended therapeutic effect.
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8. GMP Boost Pharmaceutical Export
Opportunities
• Most countries will only accept import and sale
of medicines that have been manufactured to
internationally recognized GMP.
• Governments to promote their countries export
of pharmaceuticals can do so by making GMP
mandatory for all pharmaceutical production
and by training their inspectors in GMP
requirements.
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9. GMP Covers…
• ALL aspects of production; from the starting materials,
premises and equipment to the training and personal
hygiene of staff.
• Detailed, written procedures are essential for each
process that could affect the quality of the finished
product.
• There must be systems to provide documented proof
that correct procedures are consistently followed at
each step in the manufacturing process - every time a
product is made.
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10. GMP
• The Quality of a formulation or a bulk drug depends on the
Quality of those producing it
• GMP is the magic key that opens the door of the Quality
• In matter of GMP, swim with the current and in matter of
Quality stand like a rock!
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11. QA, GMP & QC Inter-relationship
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It is the sum total of the organized arrangements with the
objective of ensuring that products will be of the quality
required for their intended use
GMP
Is that part of Quality Assurance aimed at ensuring that
products are consistently manufactured to a quality
appropriate to their intended use
QC
Is that part of GMP concerned with sampling, specification
& testing, documentation & release procedures which
ensure that the necessary & relevant tests are performed &
the product is released for use only after it’s best quality

12. QC and QA
• Operational laboratory
techniques and activities used
to fulfill the requirement of
Quality
• QC is lab based
• All those planned or
systematic actions
necessary to provide
confidence that a product
will satisfy the
requirements for quality
• QA is company based
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13. GMP
• Good Manufacturing Practice
• Good Management Practice
• Good Man Practice
• Give More Production
• Good Margin of Profit
• Get More Profit
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14. Ten Principles of GMP
1. Design and construct the facilities and equipments
properly
2. Follow written procedures and Instructions
3. Document work
4. Validate work
5. Monitor facilities and equipment
6. Write step by step operating procedures and work on
instructions
7. Design ,develop and demonstrate job competence
8. Protect against contamination
9. Control components and product related processes
10. Conduct planned and periodic audits
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15. List of important documents in GMP
• Policies
• SOP
• Specifications
• MFR (Master Formula Record)
• BMR+BPR
• Manuals
• Master plans/ files
• Validation protocols
• Forms and Formats
• Records
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16. How do GMPs of different countries
compare?
At a high level, GMPs of various nations are very
similar; most require things like:
 Equipment and facilities being properly
designed, maintained, and cleaned
 Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) be
written and approved
 An independent Quality unit (like Quality
Control and/or Quality Assurance)
 Well trained personnel and management
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17. Thanks
deepakamoli@gmail.com
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