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Eldfell
Eldgosið
• Aðfaranótt 23.Janúar
  1973 hófst eldgos í
  Vestmannaeyjum
• Jörðin klofnaði í
  Kirkjubæ og tæplega 2
  km löng rifa opnaðist.
• Gosið byrjaði kl.1:55
  eftir miðnætti
Hraunið
• Hraunið rann um 1600
  metra
• Það var einungis einn
  maður sem dó í gosinu.
   – Það var útaf
     koldíoxíðeitrun .
• Flest hús skemmdust
  eða lentu undir hrauni.
Flóttinn
• Vestmannaeyingar voru
  á þessum tíma 5.500 en
  4.000 voru flutt á brott
  um nóttina.
• Fólkið var flutt á
  fiskiskipum og
  flugvélum.
Heim á ný!
• Um miðjan september var
  búið að flytja 1200
  bæjarbúa til eyja.
  – Með þessu beið þeim mikil
    vinna
  • Af 1350 húsum
    bæjarins, fóru 417
    eignir undir hraun og
    aðrar 400 skemmdust
    að einhverju eða miklu
    leyti.
Þegar fjallið klofnaði




Eldgosið

                                Eldfell í dag.

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GlæRur1

  • 2. Eldgosið • Aðfaranótt 23.Janúar 1973 hófst eldgos í Vestmannaeyjum • Jörðin klofnaði í Kirkjubæ og tæplega 2 km löng rifa opnaðist. • Gosið byrjaði kl.1:55 eftir miðnætti
  • 3. Hraunið • Hraunið rann um 1600 metra • Það var einungis einn maður sem dó í gosinu. – Það var útaf koldíoxíðeitrun . • Flest hús skemmdust eða lentu undir hrauni.
  • 4. Flóttinn • Vestmannaeyingar voru á þessum tíma 5.500 en 4.000 voru flutt á brott um nóttina. • Fólkið var flutt á fiskiskipum og flugvélum.
  • 5. Heim á ný! • Um miðjan september var búið að flytja 1200 bæjarbúa til eyja. – Með þessu beið þeim mikil vinna • Af 1350 húsum bæjarins, fóru 417 eignir undir hraun og aðrar 400 skemmdust að einhverju eða miklu leyti.

Editor's Notes

  1. Eldfell er á Atlantshafshryggnum og var fyrsta eldfjallið sem gaus í byggð. Eldfell er um 200 m hátt og er eldfjall í heimaey
  2. Fjallið klofnaði um 2 km. Eldgosið er kallað heimaeyjargosið. Gosefnið í upphafi gosins voru ísúr en varð síðan basískt . Gosið var eins og venjulegt gos á attlanshavshryggnum.
  3. Helmingur af húsunum lentu undir hrauni eða eyðilögðust á annan hátt.
  4. Daginn áður hafði verið bræla þannig að allir bátarnir voru inni og það bjargaði fólkinu. Allt fólkið var flutt á fiskiskipum eða í flugvélum. Á næstu vikunum eftir gosið
  5. Til að hjálpa við hreynsunarstörfin. Og koma allt í lag. Almannavarnanefnd tilkynnti þann 3. júlí að gosinu væri lokið.
  6. Hér eru myndir af Eldfell