Rhyolite Ridge is a large lithium-boron deposit located in Nevada, USA. It contains a maiden mineral resource estimate of 393 million tonnes at 0.9% lithium carbonate and 2.9% boric acid. The deposit has a high-grade upper zone containing 65 million tonnes at 1.0% lithium carbonate and 9.1% boric acid. Metallurgical testwork indicates the mineralisation can be processed using a simple acid leach process to produce lithium carbonate and boric acid, with potential recoveries over 95% for both products. Global Geoscience is advancing the project towards production through a pre-feasibility study currently underway.
International Lithium Presentation December 2016Kirill Klip
International Lithium Presentation December 2016.
International Lithium Corp. (“ILC”) a “Clean Tech” lithium resource developer with a global portfolio of lithium assets. It is 18.7%. owned by TNR Gold Corp (TNR:TSX).
International Lithium Corp. (“ILC”) currently holds highly prospective projects in the most prolific areas of the world for lithium and rare metals. ILC has recently reinforced its relationship with strategic partner Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium Co Ltd, from China, through an increased equity stake of 18.1% to further advance the core ILC projects.
International Lithium Presentation April 2016Kirill Klip
International Lithium Corp is a lithium exploration company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange. It has lithium and rare metals projects in Argentina, Canada, and Ireland. Its key project is the Mariana lithium-potassium-boron brine project in Argentina, which has yielded high-grade lithium, potassium, and boron values from drilling. International Lithium also has hard rock pegmatite projects including Avalonia in Ireland and Mavis Lake in Canada, which have returned high lithium grades. The company's strategic partner is Ganfeng Lithium, a major lithium producer, which provides support to advance the projects.
International Lithium: Royalty And Strategic Investments Company Kirill Klip
- International Lithium Corp holds a portfolio of lithium assets including the Mariana lithium brine project in Argentina through a JV with Ganfeng Lithium.
- The Mariana project has an indicated resource of 1.2 million tonnes LCE and inferred resource of 618,000 tonnes LCE based on a 2017 resource estimate.
- ILC also has strategic partnerships with Ganfeng Lithium for the Avalonia project in Ireland and pegmatite projects in Ontario, Canada through an agreement with Pioneer Resources.
- The company's strategy is to realize value from these assets through strategic transactions, equity placements, royalty interests, and off-take agreements.
Aberdeen International Corporate Presentation July 2016 Aberdeen_AAB
Aberdeen International Inc. is a mining investment company focused on lithium and platinum group metals. It has two principal investments: a 50% stake in the Sal de los Angeles lithium brine project in Argentina through a JV with Lithium X Energy, and ownership of African Thunder Platinum, a South African PGM producer. Demand for lithium and PGMs is expected to grow due to their use in batteries for electric vehicles and autocatalysts to reduce emissions. The Sal de los Angeles project has a historic resource estimate and favorable preliminary economics indicating potential for low-cost lithium production.
Nemaska Lithium Corporate Presentation Jan 04 2016 FINALVictor Cantore
Nemaska Lithium is developing a lithium project in Quebec, Canada to capitalize on growing demand for lithium. Key points:
- Lithium demand is expected to outstrip supply by 2021 due to growth in lithium-ion batteries. Nemaska's project would help address this shortage.
- Nemaska has a large, high-grade lithium deposit and plans to produce lithium hydroxide and carbonate using a proprietary process. Production costs are expected to be competitive.
- A feasibility study showed strong economics for the project, with an after-tax IRR of 21% and NPV of $412 million using an 8% discount rate.
-
International Lithium Presentation May 2017Kirill Klip
International Lithium Corp. is a global lithium exploration company with projects in Argentina, Canada, and Ireland. The presentation provides an overview of the company's key projects and strategic partnerships. It highlights the Mariana brine project in Argentina, which has an indicated resource of 1.2 million tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent, and the Avalonia pegmatite project in Ireland. International Lithium has strategic partnerships with Ganfeng Lithium and Pioneer Resources to advance its projects.
International Lithium Mavis Lake PresentationKirill Klip
The document discusses International Lithium Corp.'s Mavis Lithium Project located in Ontario, Canada. It notes that the project is well-positioned near the North American manufacturing heartland and close to major automobile assembly plants. Recent drilling at Mavis has discovered several near surface lithium-bearing pegmatite dykes, including intersections of up to 2.58% Li2O over 7.8 meters. The project remains open to expansion as additional untested pegmatite targets have been identified within the property.
International Lithium Presentation December 2016Kirill Klip
International Lithium Presentation December 2016.
International Lithium Corp. (“ILC”) a “Clean Tech” lithium resource developer with a global portfolio of lithium assets. It is 18.7%. owned by TNR Gold Corp (TNR:TSX).
International Lithium Corp. (“ILC”) currently holds highly prospective projects in the most prolific areas of the world for lithium and rare metals. ILC has recently reinforced its relationship with strategic partner Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium Co Ltd, from China, through an increased equity stake of 18.1% to further advance the core ILC projects.
International Lithium Presentation April 2016Kirill Klip
International Lithium Corp is a lithium exploration company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange. It has lithium and rare metals projects in Argentina, Canada, and Ireland. Its key project is the Mariana lithium-potassium-boron brine project in Argentina, which has yielded high-grade lithium, potassium, and boron values from drilling. International Lithium also has hard rock pegmatite projects including Avalonia in Ireland and Mavis Lake in Canada, which have returned high lithium grades. The company's strategic partner is Ganfeng Lithium, a major lithium producer, which provides support to advance the projects.
International Lithium: Royalty And Strategic Investments Company Kirill Klip
- International Lithium Corp holds a portfolio of lithium assets including the Mariana lithium brine project in Argentina through a JV with Ganfeng Lithium.
- The Mariana project has an indicated resource of 1.2 million tonnes LCE and inferred resource of 618,000 tonnes LCE based on a 2017 resource estimate.
- ILC also has strategic partnerships with Ganfeng Lithium for the Avalonia project in Ireland and pegmatite projects in Ontario, Canada through an agreement with Pioneer Resources.
- The company's strategy is to realize value from these assets through strategic transactions, equity placements, royalty interests, and off-take agreements.
Aberdeen International Corporate Presentation July 2016 Aberdeen_AAB
Aberdeen International Inc. is a mining investment company focused on lithium and platinum group metals. It has two principal investments: a 50% stake in the Sal de los Angeles lithium brine project in Argentina through a JV with Lithium X Energy, and ownership of African Thunder Platinum, a South African PGM producer. Demand for lithium and PGMs is expected to grow due to their use in batteries for electric vehicles and autocatalysts to reduce emissions. The Sal de los Angeles project has a historic resource estimate and favorable preliminary economics indicating potential for low-cost lithium production.
Nemaska Lithium Corporate Presentation Jan 04 2016 FINALVictor Cantore
Nemaska Lithium is developing a lithium project in Quebec, Canada to capitalize on growing demand for lithium. Key points:
- Lithium demand is expected to outstrip supply by 2021 due to growth in lithium-ion batteries. Nemaska's project would help address this shortage.
- Nemaska has a large, high-grade lithium deposit and plans to produce lithium hydroxide and carbonate using a proprietary process. Production costs are expected to be competitive.
- A feasibility study showed strong economics for the project, with an after-tax IRR of 21% and NPV of $412 million using an 8% discount rate.
-
International Lithium Presentation May 2017Kirill Klip
International Lithium Corp. is a global lithium exploration company with projects in Argentina, Canada, and Ireland. The presentation provides an overview of the company's key projects and strategic partnerships. It highlights the Mariana brine project in Argentina, which has an indicated resource of 1.2 million tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent, and the Avalonia pegmatite project in Ireland. International Lithium has strategic partnerships with Ganfeng Lithium and Pioneer Resources to advance its projects.
International Lithium Mavis Lake PresentationKirill Klip
The document discusses International Lithium Corp.'s Mavis Lithium Project located in Ontario, Canada. It notes that the project is well-positioned near the North American manufacturing heartland and close to major automobile assembly plants. Recent drilling at Mavis has discovered several near surface lithium-bearing pegmatite dykes, including intersections of up to 2.58% Li2O over 7.8 meters. The project remains open to expansion as additional untested pegmatite targets have been identified within the property.
International Lithium Presentation September 2014Kirill Klip
International Lithium Presentation. J/V with Strategic Partner from China Ganfeng Lithium. Mariana Lithium Potash Project in Argentina. Avalonia Lithium Project in Ireland. Mavis Lake Lithium Tantalum Project in Canada.
International Lithium: Presentation Of Our Strategic Partner - Ganfeng Lithiu...Kirill Klip
International Lithium: Presentation Of OUR Strategic Partner - Ganfeng Lithium from China. Ganfeng Lithium is the leading integrated and diversified lithium materials producer.
Objective Capital's Rare Earths, Speciality & Strategic Metals
Investment Summit 2012
Ironmongers' Hall, City of London
13-14 March 2012
Speaker: Nick Smith, Woulfe Mining
Gary Billingsley, Executive Chairman of Great Western Minerals Group, discussed the company's integrated approach to rare earth production from its Steenkampskraal mine in South Africa. The presentation highlighted GWMG's plans to build mixed chloride and separation plants near the mine to process rare earth ore into individual rare earth oxides. It also noted progress made in 2011 to refurbish the Steenkampskraal mine site and exploration work confirming the high-grade resource.
Aberdeen International Inc. is a mining investment company focused on lithium and platinum group metals. It has two principal investments: 1) A 50% joint venture in the Sal de los Angeles lithium brine project in Argentina which has a historic resource estimate and favorable preliminary economics. 2) A 47.5% ownership in African Thunder Platinum, a South African PGM producer with two projects. Aberdeen aims to unlock value from these investments and pursue growth through additional deals and corporate development.
Edgewater Exploration Ltd. is a gold exploration company with projects in Spain and Ghana. The company's flagship project is the Corcoesto Gold Project in Galicia, Spain, which has shown positive economics in a preliminary economic assessment. Edgewater plans to complete an updated resource estimate and bankable feasibility study for Corcoesto in 2012 to advance project financing and permitting. The company also holds the Enchi Gold Project in Ghana where an initial resource estimate is expected in mid-2012. Edgewater is led by an experienced management team with a track record of building and operating mines. The company presents opportunities for resource growth and shareholder value through the advancement of its projects in 2012.
Champion Corporate Presentation - Feb 24, 2012shosein2011
Champion Minerals Inc. is developing the next major iron ore mine in the Labrador Trough region of Canada. The company's flagship project is the Fire Lake North development project, which has over 2.2 billion tonnes of iron mineral resources. A preliminary economic assessment for Fire Lake North indicates an after-tax net present value of $4 billion and an internal rate of return of 41.5% over a 40-year mine life producing an average of 8.7 million tonnes of concentrate annually. Champion also holds additional exploration properties in the region with potential for resource growth.
This corporate presentation summarizes Pinecrest Resources' Enchi Gold Project in Ghana. Key points include:
- The project has an inferred gold resource of over 1 million ounces based on drilling across 3 deposits that are open along strike and at depth.
- A 2015 PEA showed promising economics for an open-pit heap leach operation, including an after-tax IRR of 25% and NPV of $62 million at a $1,300 gold price.
- The land package covers 696 square kilometers of underexplored terrain along a prolific gold belt, presenting opportunities to expand resources and make new discoveries through additional drilling.
- Next steps involve permitting, metallurgical testing, and advancing
MIL Resources Ltd held its annual general meeting in November 2011. The chairman discussed key initiatives in 2011, including raising $4.36 million, acquiring remaining interests in Papua New Guinea projects, commencing drilling at Golden Peak and Poi projects, and engaging in joint venture discussions. The managing director reviewed the company's strategy of focusing on copper/gold exploration in Papua New Guinea and provided updates on exploration targets and plans for the Golden Peak, Poi, and other PNG projects, as well as the Amazon Bay project.
This document provides information about SEMAFO's Denver Gold Forum taking place from September 18-21, 2016 in Colorado Springs, CO. It discusses SEMAFO's operating success at its Mana Mine in Burkina Faso, its feasibility study for the new Natougou project indicating strong economics, and outlines its growth profile and exploration programs.
TSX-V: ALR explores for copper and gold in Nicaragua, focusing on its Rosita project which hosts the past-producing Santa Rita and R-13 copper mines. Highlights of the Rosita project include a large land package with existing infrastructure, numerous high-priority targets identified through soil and geophysical surveys, and plans for an aggressive exploration program in 2012 including trenching, drilling, and metallurgical studies. The company aims to outline initial resources from mine dumps and advance exploration of porphyry and skarn targets to add value from this underexplored historic mining district.
Stream Transaction With Franco-Nevada; Acquisition of Remaining Interest in O...Teranga Gold
This document summarizes a transaction between Teranga Gold Corporation and Franco-Nevada Corporation to consolidate Teranga's interests in the Sabodala Gold Project and the Oromin Joint Venture Group (OJVG) gold projects in Senegal. Key points include:
- Teranga will acquire Franco-Nevada's remaining 43.5% interest in OJVG for $105 million, and a 13% interest from another holder for $7.5 million, consolidating its interest.
- Franco-Nevada will provide $135 million in funding for the acquisitions through a gold stream agreement on future production from the projects.
- The consolidation is expected to extend Ter
Zenyatta Ventures discovered a rare high purity graphite deposit in Ontario, Canada in 2011. Exploration in 2013 found the deposit to be one of the largest and purest vein-type graphite deposits in the world, with purity levels up to 99.96% carbon. The deposit is close to surface and infrastructure, making it low cost to develop. With growing demand for graphite in lithium-ion batteries and other new technologies, Zenyatta is well positioned to become a major supplier to multibillion dollar markets.
Avion Resources is a new gold producer in West Africa with exploration upside. In less than one year, Avion acquired an existing producer at a discount, completed drilling, developed a new mine plan, and began production. Avion has also announced acquisitions increasing its gold resource and initiated expansion studies to increase production to 200,000 ounces annually. Avion provides exposure to the secular gold bull market as a well-funded, regional consolidator in West Africa.
Rainy River Resources Ltd. Corporate Presentation - April 2012RainyRiver
The document provides an overview of Rainy River Resources Ltd. and its Rainy River Gold Project located in Ontario, Canada. Key points include:
- The project has a base case potential of producing 329,000 ounces of gold annually over a 13+ year mine life at a cash cost of $553/ounce.
- An updated preliminary economic assessment in Q2 2012 will include increased measured and indicated resources of 5.66 million ounces of gold.
- The company has a proven management team with extensive experience developing and financing gold mines.
- Exploration continues to expand the resource organically within the land package.
Detour Gold Corporation presented information on its Detour Lake gold mine in Ontario, Canada. Key points included:
- Detour Lake is a large, long-life open pit gold mine with 15.6 million ounces of reserves and a planned mine life of over 20 years.
- The mine reached commercial production in August 2013 and is ramping up towards its target throughput of over 200,000 tonnes per day by the end of the year.
- Detour Gold's strategy is focused on profitability through operational execution and cost reductions to generate positive cash flow and provide returns to shareholders.
The document discusses the forward-looking statements of mining company VMS Ventures Inc. It notes that statements about potential resources carry risks from uncertainties. It then provides an overview of VMS Ventures, including its Reed copper mine in Manitoba, exploration properties, capital structure, and recent discoveries in the Reed mine area.
Day 1 - Session 1: Strategic metals and the clean-tech revolution
Outlook for Lithium
Objective Capital Global Mining Investment Conference 2010
Stationers' Hall, City of London
28-29 September 2010
Speaker:
Jay Chmelauskas - Western Lithium Corp
Aberdeen International Inc. provides shareholders access to investments in two exclusive mining projects: African Thunder Platinum, a producing platinum group metals mine in South Africa, and Diablillos Lithium, a lithium brine development project in Argentina. Aberdeen also provides portfolio management and advisory services to Landmark Partners. The presentation discusses the outlook and demand drivers for platinum group metals and lithium, provides details on the two principal investments, and outlines Aberdeen's strategy and recent transactions.
Probe Metals is a well-funded Canadian gold explorer with a large land position in the Val-d'Or East area of Quebec, a top mining jurisdiction. The company has increased its gold resource at the Val-d'Or East project over 4 times since 2016 to now total over 3.2 million ounces. Multiple deposits located close together could support a central mill development scenario. Probe Metals is led by a management team with a track record of discovery and is well positioned to continue expanding its resources through aggressive drilling programs.
Probe Metals is a well-funded Canadian gold explorer with a large 334 square kilometer land position in the mining-friendly jurisdiction of Val-d'Or, Quebec. The company has significantly increased the gold resource at its Val-d'Or East project to over 3.2 million ounces through exploration since 2016. The project now has over 0.9 million ounces in the measured and indicated category and 2.3 million ounces in inferred. The project has potential for multiple open pits feeding a central mill and underground mining. Probe has an experienced team and is fully funded for an aggressive 2020/2021 drill program to further expand resources and discover new deposits.
International Lithium Presentation September 2014Kirill Klip
International Lithium Presentation. J/V with Strategic Partner from China Ganfeng Lithium. Mariana Lithium Potash Project in Argentina. Avalonia Lithium Project in Ireland. Mavis Lake Lithium Tantalum Project in Canada.
International Lithium: Presentation Of Our Strategic Partner - Ganfeng Lithiu...Kirill Klip
International Lithium: Presentation Of OUR Strategic Partner - Ganfeng Lithium from China. Ganfeng Lithium is the leading integrated and diversified lithium materials producer.
Objective Capital's Rare Earths, Speciality & Strategic Metals
Investment Summit 2012
Ironmongers' Hall, City of London
13-14 March 2012
Speaker: Nick Smith, Woulfe Mining
Gary Billingsley, Executive Chairman of Great Western Minerals Group, discussed the company's integrated approach to rare earth production from its Steenkampskraal mine in South Africa. The presentation highlighted GWMG's plans to build mixed chloride and separation plants near the mine to process rare earth ore into individual rare earth oxides. It also noted progress made in 2011 to refurbish the Steenkampskraal mine site and exploration work confirming the high-grade resource.
Aberdeen International Inc. is a mining investment company focused on lithium and platinum group metals. It has two principal investments: 1) A 50% joint venture in the Sal de los Angeles lithium brine project in Argentina which has a historic resource estimate and favorable preliminary economics. 2) A 47.5% ownership in African Thunder Platinum, a South African PGM producer with two projects. Aberdeen aims to unlock value from these investments and pursue growth through additional deals and corporate development.
Edgewater Exploration Ltd. is a gold exploration company with projects in Spain and Ghana. The company's flagship project is the Corcoesto Gold Project in Galicia, Spain, which has shown positive economics in a preliminary economic assessment. Edgewater plans to complete an updated resource estimate and bankable feasibility study for Corcoesto in 2012 to advance project financing and permitting. The company also holds the Enchi Gold Project in Ghana where an initial resource estimate is expected in mid-2012. Edgewater is led by an experienced management team with a track record of building and operating mines. The company presents opportunities for resource growth and shareholder value through the advancement of its projects in 2012.
Champion Corporate Presentation - Feb 24, 2012shosein2011
Champion Minerals Inc. is developing the next major iron ore mine in the Labrador Trough region of Canada. The company's flagship project is the Fire Lake North development project, which has over 2.2 billion tonnes of iron mineral resources. A preliminary economic assessment for Fire Lake North indicates an after-tax net present value of $4 billion and an internal rate of return of 41.5% over a 40-year mine life producing an average of 8.7 million tonnes of concentrate annually. Champion also holds additional exploration properties in the region with potential for resource growth.
This corporate presentation summarizes Pinecrest Resources' Enchi Gold Project in Ghana. Key points include:
- The project has an inferred gold resource of over 1 million ounces based on drilling across 3 deposits that are open along strike and at depth.
- A 2015 PEA showed promising economics for an open-pit heap leach operation, including an after-tax IRR of 25% and NPV of $62 million at a $1,300 gold price.
- The land package covers 696 square kilometers of underexplored terrain along a prolific gold belt, presenting opportunities to expand resources and make new discoveries through additional drilling.
- Next steps involve permitting, metallurgical testing, and advancing
MIL Resources Ltd held its annual general meeting in November 2011. The chairman discussed key initiatives in 2011, including raising $4.36 million, acquiring remaining interests in Papua New Guinea projects, commencing drilling at Golden Peak and Poi projects, and engaging in joint venture discussions. The managing director reviewed the company's strategy of focusing on copper/gold exploration in Papua New Guinea and provided updates on exploration targets and plans for the Golden Peak, Poi, and other PNG projects, as well as the Amazon Bay project.
This document provides information about SEMAFO's Denver Gold Forum taking place from September 18-21, 2016 in Colorado Springs, CO. It discusses SEMAFO's operating success at its Mana Mine in Burkina Faso, its feasibility study for the new Natougou project indicating strong economics, and outlines its growth profile and exploration programs.
TSX-V: ALR explores for copper and gold in Nicaragua, focusing on its Rosita project which hosts the past-producing Santa Rita and R-13 copper mines. Highlights of the Rosita project include a large land package with existing infrastructure, numerous high-priority targets identified through soil and geophysical surveys, and plans for an aggressive exploration program in 2012 including trenching, drilling, and metallurgical studies. The company aims to outline initial resources from mine dumps and advance exploration of porphyry and skarn targets to add value from this underexplored historic mining district.
Stream Transaction With Franco-Nevada; Acquisition of Remaining Interest in O...Teranga Gold
This document summarizes a transaction between Teranga Gold Corporation and Franco-Nevada Corporation to consolidate Teranga's interests in the Sabodala Gold Project and the Oromin Joint Venture Group (OJVG) gold projects in Senegal. Key points include:
- Teranga will acquire Franco-Nevada's remaining 43.5% interest in OJVG for $105 million, and a 13% interest from another holder for $7.5 million, consolidating its interest.
- Franco-Nevada will provide $135 million in funding for the acquisitions through a gold stream agreement on future production from the projects.
- The consolidation is expected to extend Ter
Zenyatta Ventures discovered a rare high purity graphite deposit in Ontario, Canada in 2011. Exploration in 2013 found the deposit to be one of the largest and purest vein-type graphite deposits in the world, with purity levels up to 99.96% carbon. The deposit is close to surface and infrastructure, making it low cost to develop. With growing demand for graphite in lithium-ion batteries and other new technologies, Zenyatta is well positioned to become a major supplier to multibillion dollar markets.
Avion Resources is a new gold producer in West Africa with exploration upside. In less than one year, Avion acquired an existing producer at a discount, completed drilling, developed a new mine plan, and began production. Avion has also announced acquisitions increasing its gold resource and initiated expansion studies to increase production to 200,000 ounces annually. Avion provides exposure to the secular gold bull market as a well-funded, regional consolidator in West Africa.
Rainy River Resources Ltd. Corporate Presentation - April 2012RainyRiver
The document provides an overview of Rainy River Resources Ltd. and its Rainy River Gold Project located in Ontario, Canada. Key points include:
- The project has a base case potential of producing 329,000 ounces of gold annually over a 13+ year mine life at a cash cost of $553/ounce.
- An updated preliminary economic assessment in Q2 2012 will include increased measured and indicated resources of 5.66 million ounces of gold.
- The company has a proven management team with extensive experience developing and financing gold mines.
- Exploration continues to expand the resource organically within the land package.
Detour Gold Corporation presented information on its Detour Lake gold mine in Ontario, Canada. Key points included:
- Detour Lake is a large, long-life open pit gold mine with 15.6 million ounces of reserves and a planned mine life of over 20 years.
- The mine reached commercial production in August 2013 and is ramping up towards its target throughput of over 200,000 tonnes per day by the end of the year.
- Detour Gold's strategy is focused on profitability through operational execution and cost reductions to generate positive cash flow and provide returns to shareholders.
The document discusses the forward-looking statements of mining company VMS Ventures Inc. It notes that statements about potential resources carry risks from uncertainties. It then provides an overview of VMS Ventures, including its Reed copper mine in Manitoba, exploration properties, capital structure, and recent discoveries in the Reed mine area.
Day 1 - Session 1: Strategic metals and the clean-tech revolution
Outlook for Lithium
Objective Capital Global Mining Investment Conference 2010
Stationers' Hall, City of London
28-29 September 2010
Speaker:
Jay Chmelauskas - Western Lithium Corp
Aberdeen International Inc. provides shareholders access to investments in two exclusive mining projects: African Thunder Platinum, a producing platinum group metals mine in South Africa, and Diablillos Lithium, a lithium brine development project in Argentina. Aberdeen also provides portfolio management and advisory services to Landmark Partners. The presentation discusses the outlook and demand drivers for platinum group metals and lithium, provides details on the two principal investments, and outlines Aberdeen's strategy and recent transactions.
Probe Metals is a well-funded Canadian gold explorer with a large land position in the Val-d'Or East area of Quebec, a top mining jurisdiction. The company has increased its gold resource at the Val-d'Or East project over 4 times since 2016 to now total over 3.2 million ounces. Multiple deposits located close together could support a central mill development scenario. Probe Metals is led by a management team with a track record of discovery and is well positioned to continue expanding its resources through aggressive drilling programs.
Probe Metals is a well-funded Canadian gold explorer with a large 334 square kilometer land position in the mining-friendly jurisdiction of Val-d'Or, Quebec. The company has significantly increased the gold resource at its Val-d'Or East project to over 3.2 million ounces through exploration since 2016. The project now has over 0.9 million ounces in the measured and indicated category and 2.3 million ounces in inferred. The project has potential for multiple open pits feeding a central mill and underground mining. Probe has an experienced team and is fully funded for an aggressive 2020/2021 drill program to further expand resources and discover new deposits.
The document summarizes Probe Metals Inc., a well-funded Canadian gold explorer. Key points include:
- Probe Metals is advancing its Val-d'Or East gold project in Quebec which has over 1.8 million ounces of gold in the measured and indicated categories and over 2.3 million ounces in the inferred category.
- A preliminary economic assessment outlines a 12.5 year mine life with average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold and economics including a post-tax NPV of C$598 million and IRR of 32.8%.
- Probe has over C$42 million in cash and investments and is undertaking a 177,000 meter drill program in 2022, the largest to date
The document summarizes a corporate presentation for Probe Metals Inc., a well-funded Canadian gold explorer. Key points include:
- A preliminary economic assessment showed a 12.5 year mine life with average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold and a post-tax NPV of C$598 million and IRR of 32.8% at a gold price of US$1,500.
- The Val-d'Or East project has grown to over 1.8 million ounces of gold in the measured and indicated categories and 2.3 million ounces in inferred, through a growing drilling program.
- The project is located in the prolific Abitibi gold belt of Quebec, near infrastructure,
The document provides an overview of Probe Metals Inc., a well-funded Canadian gold explorer. Some key points:
- Probe Metals is advancing its Val-d'Or East gold project located in Quebec, within a prolific gold mining belt.
- A preliminary economic assessment outlines an average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold over a 12.5 year mine life with robust economics.
- Exploration is ongoing to expand resources, with a 162,000 meter drill program underway in 2022, the largest to date.
- The company is well funded with over $42 million in cash and investments to advance the project.
Probe Metals is a well-funded Canadian gold explorer advancing its flagship Val-d'Or East project located in Quebec. A preliminary economic assessment shows the project could have average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold over a 12.5 year mine life with an after-tax NPV of C$598 million and IRR of 32.8% at a gold price of US$1,500 per ounce. The company plans a 150,000 meter drill program in 2022 focused on resource expansion and conversion along multiple mineralized trends with over 1.8 million ounces of gold in the measured and indicated categories.
The document summarizes a corporate presentation for Probe Metals Inc., a well-funded Canadian gold explorer. Key points include:
- A preliminary economic assessment showed a 12.5 year mine life with average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold and a post-tax NPV of C$598 million and IRR of 32.8% at a gold price of US$1,500.
- The Val-d'Or East project has grown to over 1.8 million ounces of gold in the measured and indicated categories and 2.3 million ounces in inferred, through a growing drilling program.
- The project is located in the prolific Abitibi gold belt of Quebec, near infrastructure,
The document provides an overview of Probe Metals Inc., a well-funded Canadian gold explorer. Some key points:
- Probe Metals is advancing its Val-d'Or East gold project located in Quebec, with a preliminary economic assessment showing an after-tax NPV of C$598M and IRR of 32.8%.
- Val-d'Or East has grown to over 1.8Moz of M&I resources and 2.3Moz of inferred resources since Probe acquired the project in 2016.
- A 162,000-meter drill program is planned for 2022, focusing on resource expansion and conversion at Val-d'Or East as well as exploration at the Det
The document summarizes a corporate presentation for Probe Metals Inc., a well-funded Canadian gold explorer. Key points include:
- A preliminary economic assessment showed a 12.5 year mine life with average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold and a post-tax NPV of C$598 million at a gold price of US$1,500.
- The Val-d'Or East project has grown to over 1.8 million ounces of gold in measured and indicated resources and 2.3 million ounces in inferred resources.
- The large land package is located in the prolific Abitibi gold belt of Quebec, near infrastructure with potential for further resource growth.
Probe Metals is a well-funded Canadian gold explorer advancing its Val-d'Or East project. A preliminary economic assessment shows potential for the project to be a top gold mine, with average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold over a 12.5 year mine life. The assessment estimates an after-tax NPV of C$598 million and IRR of 32.8% at a gold price of US$1,500 per ounce. Probe Metals has increased resources at Val-d'Or East to over 1.8 million ounces of gold in the measured and indicated categories and 2.3 million ounces in inferred categories.
Probe Metals is a well-funded Canadian gold explorer advancing its Val-d'Or East project. A preliminary economic assessment shows potential for the project to be a top gold mine, with average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold over a 12.5 year mine life. The PEA outlines a robust project with an after-tax NPV of $598 million and IRR of 32.8% at a gold price of $1,500 per ounce. The project has over 1.8 million ounces of gold in the measured and indicated categories and 2.3 million ounces in inferred resources.
Probe Metals is a well-funded Canadian gold explorer advancing its Val-d'Or East project. A preliminary economic assessment shows potential for the project to be a top gold mine, with average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold over a 12.5 year mine life. The PEA outlines a robust project with an after-tax NPV of C$598 million and IRR of 32.8% at a gold price of US$1,500 per ounce. The project has over 1.8 million ounces of gold in the measured and indicated categories and over 2.3 million ounces in inferred resources.
The document provides an overview of Probe Metals Inc., a well-funded Canadian gold explorer. Some key points:
- Probe Metals is advancing its Val-d'Or East gold project in Quebec which features over 1.8 million ounces of gold in the measured and indicated categories and over 2.3 million ounces in the inferred category.
- A preliminary economic assessment outlines a 12.5 year mine life with average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold and economics that include a pre-tax IRR of 47.2% and after-tax IRR of 32.8% at a gold price of $1,500 per ounce.
- Probe has a large 165,000 meter drill
Probe Metals is a well-funded Canadian gold explorer advancing its Val-d'Or East project. A preliminary economic assessment shows potential for the project to be a top gold mine, with average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold over a 12.5 year mine life. The assessment estimates an after-tax NPV of C$598 million and IRR of 32.8% at a gold price of US$1,500 per ounce. Probe Metals has increased resources at Val-d'Or East to over 1.8 million ounces of gold in the measured and indicated categories and 2.3 million ounces in inferred categories.
Probe Metals is a well-funded Canadian gold explorer advancing its flagship Val-d'Or East project located in Quebec. A preliminary economic assessment shows the project could have average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold over a 12.5 year mine life with an after-tax NPV of C$598 million and IRR of 32.8%. Probe has over C$50 million in cash and is undertaking a 150,000 meter drill program in 2022, its largest to date, to expand resources and advance the project towards pre-feasibility.
Probe Metals is a well-funded Canadian gold explorer advancing its Val-d'Or East project in Quebec. The project has over 1.8 million ounces of gold in the measured and indicated categories and over 2.3 million ounces in the inferred category. A preliminary economic assessment outlines an average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold over a 12.5 year mine life with an after-tax NPV of C$598 million and IRR of 32.8%. Probe plans a 150,000 meter drill program in 2022 focused on resource expansion and development studies to advance the project.
The document summarizes a corporate presentation for Probe Metals Inc., a well-funded Canadian gold explorer. Key points include:
- A preliminary economic assessment showed a 12.5 year mine life with average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold and a post-tax NPV of C$598 million at a gold price of US$1,500.
- The Val-d'Or East project has over 1.8 million ounces of gold in measured and indicated resources and 2.3 million ounces in inferred resources, making it one of the largest gold resources in Val-d'Or, Quebec.
- The company has a large land position in the prolific Abitibi gold belt of Quebec
Probe Metals is a well-funded Canadian gold explorer advancing its Val-d'Or East project in Quebec. The project has over 1.8 million ounces of gold in the measured and indicated categories and over 2.3 million ounces in the inferred category. A preliminary economic assessment outlines an average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold over a 12.5 year mine life with an after-tax NPV of C$598 million and IRR of 32.8%. Probe plans a 150,000 meter drill program in 2022 focused on resource expansion and development studies to advance the project.
The document is a corporate presentation for Probe Metals Inc., a Canadian gold explorer. It summarizes that:
1) A preliminary economic assessment showed the Val-d'Or East project could have a 12.5 year mine life producing an average of 207,000 ounces of gold per year with a post-tax NPV of C$598 million and IRR of 32.8% at a gold price of US$1,500 per ounce.
2) Recent drilling has increased the gold resource at Val-d'Or East to over 1.8 million ounces in the measured and indicated categories and 2.3 million ounces in inferred, making it one of the largest gold resources in the Val-d
Probe Metals is a well-funded Canadian gold explorer advancing its flagship Val-d'Or East project located in Quebec. A preliminary economic assessment shows the project could have average annual production of 207,000 ounces of gold over a 12.5 year mine life with an after-tax NPV of C$598 million and IRR of 32.8%. Probe has over C$50 million in cash and is undertaking a 150,000 meter drill program in 2022, its largest to date, to further expand resources and advance the project towards pre-feasibility.
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2. ASX: GSC 2
Important Notices and Disclaimers
This presentation has been prepared as a summary only and does not contain all
information about Global Geoscience Limited’s (“Global” or “the Company”) assets
and liabilities, financial position and performance, profits and losses, prospects, and
the rights and liabilities attaching to Global’s securities. The securities issued by
Global are considered speculative and there is no guarantee that they will make a
return on the capital invested, that dividends will be paid on the shares or that
there will be an increase in the value of the shares in the future.
Global does not purport to give financial or investment advice. No account has
been taken of the objectives, financial situation or needs of any recipient of this
presentation. Recipients of this presentation should carefully consider whether the
securities issued by Global are an appropriate investment for them in light of their
personal circumstances, including their financial and taxation position. Investors
should make and rely upon their own enquiries before deciding to acquire or deal
in the Company's securities.
Forward Looking Statements
Various statements in this presentation constitute statements relating to
intentions, future acts and events which are generally classified as “forward looking
statements”. These forward looking statements are not guarantees or predictions
of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other important factors (many of which are beyond the Company’s control) that
could cause those future acts, events and circumstances to differ materially from
what is presented or implicitly portrayed in this presentation.
For example, future reserves described in this presentation may be based, in part,
on market prices that may vary significantly from current levels. These variations
may materially affect the timing or feasibility of particular developments.
Words such as “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”,
“estimates”, “potential” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-
looking statements.
Global cautions security holders and prospective security holders to not place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the view of
Global only as of the date of this presentation. The forward-looking statements
made in this presentation relate only to events as of the date on which the
statements are made. Except as required by applicable regulations or by law, Global
does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information or future events. Past
performance cannot be relied on as a guide to future performance.
Competent Persons Statement
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on
information compiled by Bernard Rowe, a Competent Person who is a Member of
the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Bernard Rowe is a shareholder, employee
and Managing Director of Global Geoscience Ltd. Mr Rowe has sufficient
experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under
consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent
Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Bernard Rowe consents
to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form
and context in which it appears.
In respect of Mineral Resources referred to in this presentation and previously
reported by the Company in accordance with JORC Code 2012, the Company
confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects
the information included in the public report titled “Maiden Resource for South
Basin at Nevada Lithium-Boron Project” dated 10 October 2016 and released on
ASX. Further information regarding the Mineral Resource estimate can be found in
that report. All material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the
estimates in the report continue to apply and have not materially changed.
No offer of securities
Nothing in this presentation should be construed as either an offer to sell or a
solicitation of an offer to buy or sell Global securities in any jurisdiction, or be
treated or relied upon as a recommendation or advice by Global.
Reliance on third party information
The views expressed in this presentation contain information that has been derived
from publicly available sources that have not been independently verified. No
representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability
of the information. This presentation should not be relied upon as a
recommendation or forecast by Global.
Note: All $’s are US$’s except where otherwise noted.
3. ASX: GSC 3
Rhyolite Ridge Snapshot
ASX: GSC 3
Largest Li-B
Resource in
North America
Leadership has
Expertise to Develop
Emerging Major Player in
Global Li-B
Strong Economics from
Li-B Co-Products
At PFS Stage -
Pathway to
Low-Cost Production
Major
Advantages Over
Other Lithium
Deposits
4. ASX: GSC 4
Corporate Overview
Directors
James D. Calaway Non-Exec. Chairman
Bernard Rowe Managing Director
Alan Davies Non-Exec. Director
Patrick Elliott Non-Exec. Director
John Hofmeister Non-Exec. Director
Major Shareholders
Top 20 58%
Directors 8%
Capital Structure
(post capital raising announced 28 Sep 2017)
Shares 1,306M
Options (unlisted) 72M
Performance Rights (unlisted) 14M
Cash A$35M
Share Price A$0.22
Market Cap. A$284M
Volume averages 1.5 to 2.0 million shares per day
5. ASX: GSC 5
Investment Highlights
350 km from Reno/
Tesla Gigafactory
100% owned project
Bernard Rowe
Managing Director
James Calaway
Chairman
2 Sources of Revenue
Mining-Friendly Jurisdiction
Experienced Team
Simple Mining Process
Product Price Revenue
1t Lithium
Carbonate
10x ≈50%
9t Boric Acid 1x ≈50%
Years exploring
Nevada
Former Chairman
of
13
Capex Opex
New
Technology
Less than
brines
Less than
pegmatites
Not
required
$
Well serviced by infrastructure
Skilled mining workforce
$
6. ASX: GSC 6
Why Produce Lithium and Boron?
• Electric Vehicles
• Energy Storage
Strong Demand Growth Essential for Modern Life
• Glass
• Ceramics
• Insulation
• Electronics
• Agriculture
Limited Supply in North America
BLi
Rhyolite Ridge is a near-term, cost-competitive, major producer of lithium
carbonate and boric acid with scalable production options.
Pre-Feasibility Study In Progress
7. ASX: GSC 7
Rhyolite Ridge - Advantages Over Other Lithium Projects
Mining friendly & close to markets
Long mine life
Low strip ratio
Low-cost mining and milling
No roasting or new technology
Two revenue streams
Nevada Location
Large deposit
Shallow, thick & flat lying
Soft ore and waste rock
Amenable to acid-leaching
Lithium and Boron products
=
=
=
=
=
=$ $
8. 8ASX: GSC
Rhyolite Ridge Project Overview Large 100%-owned claims
• Sediment-hosted deposit
• Similar mineralisation in two basins
• Mineralisation outcrops over 3 km strike
length
• On Federal (BLM) land
Indicated & Inferred Resource
• Maiden Resource - Oct 2016
• Resource open to the N, S and E
• 393Mt at 0.9% lithium carbonate (Li2CO3),
2.9% boric acid (H3BO3)
High-Grade Upper Zone
• 65 Mt at 1.0% lithium carbonate, 9.1%
boric acid contains:
o 0.65Mt lithium carbonate
o 5.9Mt boric acid
Further drilling likely to add
substantially to initial Resource
13km
1 km
North Basin –
confirmatory
drilling
required
Cross-section
Line 4185600N
South Basin –
maiden Resource
underlies shaded
area
9. ASX: GSC 9
South Basin Cross-Section 4185600N
ASX: GSC
55m at 1415ppm Li, 1.47% B
28m at 1637ppm Li, 1.80% B
29m at 1564ppm Li, 1.90% B
19m at 2148ppm Li, 1.34% B
Upper Searlesite Zone shown in BLUE hosts high-grade Indicated and Inferred Resource of
65Mt at 1910ppm Li (1.0% Li2CO3) and 1.59% B (9.1% H3BO3)
22.9m at 1354ppm Li, 1.68% B
35.1m at 1207ppm Li, 0.98% B
33.5m at 1023ppm Li, 2.29% B
47.2m at 1461ppm Li, 1.39% B
SLB-2
Upper Zone of 65Mt contains:
• 0.65Mt lithium carbonate
• 5.9Mt boric acid
Recent drilling to infill and upgrade Mineral Resource has confirmed higher Li
and B grades in Upper Zone
200m
10. ASX: GSC 10ASX: GSC
Rhyolite Ridge – Simple Processing
Looking east over Rhyolite Ridge South Basin
Metallurgical testwork indicates:
o Simple process route
o Flotation is highly effective in removing
carbonate from Li-B ore
o Carbonate removal reduces acid
consumption
o Acid leach recoveries >95% for Li and B
Scalable production options
No new technology required
Two products (Lithium Carbonate and Boric
Acid) of roughly equal value produced on
site
11. ASX: GSC 11
A Third Source of Lithium
Mine Product
Lithium Carbonate
(Li2CO3)
Spodumene Concentrate
(6% Li2O)
Lithium Carbonate
(Li2CO3)
Value of Mine Product
Long Term Price ($/t)
8000 600 8000
Typical Grade
500-1000ppm Li
(0.1-0.2% Li2O)
4500-7000ppm Li
1.0 – 1.5% Li2O
1800-3000ppm Li
(0.4-0.6% Li2O)
Estimated Cash Costs
($/tonne Li2CO3)
2500-4000 6000+
GSC Target
3500-4500*
Basic Steps to Produce
Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3)
Pumping
Evaporation
Crystallisation and
Precipitation
Mining
Crushing and Grinding
Concentration
Shipping
Roasting
Acidification
Mining
Crushing and Grinding
Flotation
Acid leaching
Crystallisation and
Precipitation
Brine
Rhyolite Ridge
SedimentaryPegmatite
Rhyolite Ridge also has Boron co-product of similar value
* Cash cost target excludes revenue from Boron co-product
12. ASX: GSC 12
Lithium & Boron at Rhyolite Ridge
Lithium Carbonate Boric Acid
Initial high-grade 65Mt Resource contains: 0.65Mt 5.9Mt
At a grade of: 1.0% 9.1%
Indicative overall recoveries: 80% 80%
Sale price per tonne of product: >$8,000/t >$800/t
Indicative revenue per tonne of ore mined: >$64/t >$58/t
1t of Lithium Carbonate to 9t of Boric Acid $8000 $7200
High
Recoveries
Potential
Large
Li + B
Producer
Boric Acid
Target
Cash Costs:
$400-500/t
Lithium Carbonate
Target
Cash Costs:
$3,500-
4,500/t
Note: The Rhyolite Ridge PFS is currently undertaking further work to assess the above preliminary technical and cost parameters. Sale prices
shown are less than current market prices.
High
Recoveries
Products
of ~Equal
Sale Value
13. ASX: GSC 13
Milestones & Upcoming Catalysts
Jul
17
Aug
17
Sep
17
Oct
17
Nov
17
Dec
17
Jan
18
Feb
18
Mar
18
Apr
18
May
18
Jun
18
Metallurgy
Resource Drilling
Resource Estimate
Environmental
Mining Studies
Engineering Design
PFS
Upcoming catalysts:
Resource – estimate upgrade
Metallurgy – testwork update
Mining - conceptual study
Recent achievements :
Drilling extended shallow, high-grade zone
Procured 1.2 gigalitres/year of water
Completed $30M placement to fund PFS, pilot
plant and DFS over coming 2 years
Note: 1. All dates and times are indicative and subject to change without notice
14. ASX: GSC 14
Bernard Rowe
Managing Director
T: +61 419 447 280
e: browe@globalgeo.com.au
Thank you
Roger Howe
Investor Relations
T: +61 405 419 139
e: rhowe@globalgeo.com.au
16. ASX: GSC 16
Recent Board Additions Provide Expertise for Li-B Development
Bernard Rowe | Managing Director
Qualified geologist with over 25 years international
experience in mineral exploration and management
including over 10 years in Nevada
Managing Director of GSC since IPO in 2007
James D. Calaway | Non-Exec Chairman
Former non-exec chairman of Orocobre Ltd
Track record in building junior companies into successful
commercial enterprises in sectors including lithium, oil and
gas, solar and software
Alan Davies | Non-Exec Director
Former CEO, Energy and Industrial Minerals, Rio Tinto
Highly successful natural resources and industrial executive
including 20-year career with Rio Tinto
Led Rio’s borax division and the development of the Jadar
lithium-boron deposit in Serbia
John Hofmeister | Non-Exec Director
Former President of Shell Oil Company, the US-based
subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell
Highly successful company executive with diverse industry
experience and a focus on the broader energy sector
Patrick Elliott | Non-Exec Director
30 years experience in investment and corporate
management specialising in the resources sector
Former head of corporate finance for Morgan Grenfell
Australia Limited
17. ASX: GSC 17
Technical Team and Partners
Silvio Bertolli
Chemical engineer with over 40 years of experience in
process design and technology development in the
chemicals and metallurgical industries for lithium,
uranium, base and rare metals
Peter Ehren
Chemical engineer with extensive experience in
process development and optimization for lithium,
boron and potassium including with SQM and
Orocobre
Silvio Bertolli and Peter Ehren
18. 18ASX: GSC
Located in Nevada, USA
Mining-friendly jurisdiction
Well-serviced by infrastructure
Skilled mining workforce
Centre for Electric Vehicle manufacture
350km from Reno
100%-owned by GSC
High-grade Li-B mineralisation outcropping at Rhyolite Ridge
19. ASX: GSC 19
Lithium-Boron Mineralisation in Searlesite is the Key
Lithium and boron present in acid-soluble minerals
Over 40% of the rock is made up of the mineral searlesite
Solid, competent rock but soft (hardness 3.5)
Carbonate minerals removed by flotation = lower acid consumption
Low clay content
High-grade searlesite Li-B mineralisation in outcrop
High-grade searlesite Li-B mineralisation in drill core
21. ASX: GSC 21
Rhyolite Ridge - Mineral Resource Estimate
Tonnage Li Li2CO3 B H3BO3 K2SO4
Contained
Li2CO3 Boric Potassium
Mt ppm % % % % kt kt kt
Measured
Indicated 160.9 1,550 0.8 0.58 3.3 1.7 1,330 5,330 2,710
Inferred 232.4 1,700 0.9 0.45 2.6 1.7 2,100 6,020 4,030
Total 393.3 1,640 0.9 0.51 2.9 1.7 3,430 11,340 6,740
Mineral Resource estimate at 0.6% LCE cut-off:
For further information on this Mineral Resource estimate, see GSC announcement titled
“Maiden Resource for South Basin at Nevada Lithium-Boron Project”, released 10 October 2016.
Mineral Resource estimate at 1.8% LCE cut-off:
Tonnage Li Li2CO3 B H3BO3 K2SO4
Contained
Li2CO3 Boric Potassium
Mt ppm % % % % Kt kt kt
Measured
Indicated 24.3 1,820 1.0 1.64 9.4 2.0 240 2,280 500
Inferred 40.3 1,960 1.0 1.57 9.0 2.3 420 3,620 920
Total 64.6 1,910 1.0 1.59 9.1 2.2 650 5,900 1,420
22. ASX: GSC 22
Global Lithium & Boron Market
Current Lithium Supply
• Five companies currently produce 85% of world supply
• Most production comes from brine deposits in Chile and Argentina
(ex Greenbushes)
• Large portion of future supply is unfunded
Rapid Growth in Demand Predicted
• Driven by Electric Vehicles and Energy Storage
• Demand of circa 200ktpa in 2016 = $2B market (at $10,000/t)
• Demand predicted to grow to 300-350kt by 2020 and 550-750kt by
2025
Uses of Boron, Borates, Boric Acid
• Energy – insulation, solar, wind turbines (magnets)
• Urbanisation – glass, ceramics, electronics
• Agriculture – critical element for crop yields
Supply and Demand
• Rio Tinto (USA) and Eti Maden AS (Turkey) dominate supply
• China, USA, South Korea and Japan are largest consumers
• Demand of circa 2mtpa B2O3 eq = $3B
• Only one major mine in production in the USA (Boron, CA)
• Boric acid (H3BO3) price circa $800t, 4-5% CAGR predicted
23. ASX: GSC 23
Lithium Supply/Demand – Will Required Supply Take Longer?
Albemarle
26%
SQM
17%
Tianqi
13%
Ganfeng
12%
FMC
8%
Orocobre
8%
China
8%
Other
8%
2017 Supply Market Share
Development of many proposed new sources of lithium supply are not yet committed or funded
Recent experience is that much of this expected supply will take longer or not be developed
Rhyolite Ridge has all the key factors to attract development funding:
o Low capital intensity, low-cost production, revenue from two saleable products, proximity to major
customers, stable jurisdiction, 100% ownership
Source: Cannacord Genuity Research – 26 July 2017
Global Lithium Supply Forecast
24. ASX: GSC 24
Global Boron Supply and Demand
Source: Rio Tinto Minerals, 2014
Source: UN Comtrade Database: Global exports and imports of boric acid, 2015
China 2% Bolivia 3% N'lands 2%
Argentina 3%
Peru 5%
Russia 10%
Chile 13%
USA 29%
Turkey 33%
India 2% Malaysia 3%
Italy 3%
Spain 3%
France 4%
Germany 5%
N'lands 6%
Brazil 6%
USA 7%
Asia,nes
7%
Japan
9%
S. Korea
11%
China
34%
ExportsImports
40%
43%
6%
7%
6%
Rio Tinto
ETI
Bor
SAM
SVM
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Global Refined Borates Share of Sales
April 2013 – March 2014 B2O3 tons
Global Borates Demand
Cumulative kt B2O3 equivalent
24ASX: GSC