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Rhyolite Ridge
Lithium-Boron Project
Pathway to Production
Nevada, USA
Cathodes 2017 Conference
Newport Beach California
9 October 2017
ASX: GSC
ASX: GSC 2
Important Notices and Disclaimers
This presentation has been prepared as a summary only and does not contain all
information about Global Geoscience Limited’s (“Global” or “the Company”) assets
and liabilities, financial position and performance, profits and losses, prospects, and
the rights and liabilities attaching to Global’s securities. The securities issued by
Global are considered speculative and there is no guarantee that they will make a
return on the capital invested, that dividends will be paid on the shares or that
there will be an increase in the value of the shares in the future.
Global does not purport to give financial or investment advice. No account has
been taken of the objectives, financial situation or needs of any recipient of this
presentation. Recipients of this presentation should carefully consider whether the
securities issued by Global are an appropriate investment for them in light of their
personal circumstances, including their financial and taxation position. Investors
should make and rely upon their own enquiries before deciding to acquire or deal
in the Company's securities.
Forward Looking Statements
Various statements in this presentation constitute statements relating to
intentions, future acts and events which are generally classified as “forward looking
statements”. These forward looking statements are not guarantees or predictions
of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other important factors (many of which are beyond the Company’s control) that
could cause those future acts, events and circumstances to differ materially from
what is presented or implicitly portrayed in this presentation.
For example, future reserves described in this presentation may be based, in part,
on market prices that may vary significantly from current levels. These variations
may materially affect the timing or feasibility of particular developments.
Words such as “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”,
“estimates”, “potential” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-
looking statements.
Global cautions security holders and prospective security holders to not place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the view of
Global only as of the date of this presentation. The forward-looking statements
made in this presentation relate only to events as of the date on which the
statements are made. Except as required by applicable regulations or by law, Global
does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information or future events. Past
performance cannot be relied on as a guide to future performance.
Competent Persons Statement
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on
information compiled by Bernard Rowe, a Competent Person who is a Member of
the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Bernard Rowe is a shareholder, employee
and Managing Director of Global Geoscience Ltd. Mr Rowe has sufficient
experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under
consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent
Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Bernard Rowe consents
to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form
and context in which it appears.
In respect of Mineral Resources referred to in this presentation and previously
reported by the Company in accordance with JORC Code 2012, the Company
confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects
the information included in the public report titled “Maiden Resource for South
Basin at Nevada Lithium-Boron Project” dated 10 October 2016 and released on
ASX. Further information regarding the Mineral Resource estimate can be found in
that report. All material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the
estimates in the report continue to apply and have not materially changed.
No offer of securities
Nothing in this presentation should be construed as either an offer to sell or a
solicitation of an offer to buy or sell Global securities in any jurisdiction, or be
treated or relied upon as a recommendation or advice by Global.
Reliance on third party information
The views expressed in this presentation contain information that has been derived
from publicly available sources that have not been independently verified. No
representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability
of the information. This presentation should not be relied upon as a
recommendation or forecast by Global.
Note: All $’s are US$’s except where otherwise noted.
ASX: GSC 3
Rhyolite Ridge Snapshot
ASX: GSC 3
Largest Li-B
Resource in
North America
Leadership has
Expertise to Develop
Emerging Major Player in
Global Li-B
Strong Economics from
Li-B Co-Products
At PFS Stage -
Pathway to
Low-Cost Production
Major
Advantages Over
Other Lithium
Deposits
ASX: GSC 4
Corporate Overview
Directors
James D. Calaway Non-Exec. Chairman
Bernard Rowe Managing Director
Alan Davies Non-Exec. Director
Patrick Elliott Non-Exec. Director
John Hofmeister Non-Exec. Director
Major Shareholders
Top 20 58%
Directors 8%
Capital Structure
(post capital raising announced 28 Sep 2017)
Shares 1,306M
Options (unlisted) 72M
Performance Rights (unlisted) 14M
Cash A$35M
Share Price A$0.22
Market Cap. A$284M
Volume averages 1.5 to 2.0 million shares per day
ASX: GSC 5
Investment Highlights
350 km from Reno/
Tesla Gigafactory
100% owned project
Bernard Rowe
Managing Director
James Calaway
Chairman
2 Sources of Revenue
Mining-Friendly Jurisdiction
Experienced Team
Simple Mining Process
Product Price Revenue
1t Lithium
Carbonate
10x ≈50%
9t Boric Acid 1x ≈50%
Years exploring
Nevada
Former Chairman
of
13
Capex Opex
New
Technology
Less than
brines
Less than
pegmatites
Not
required
$
Well serviced by infrastructure
Skilled mining workforce
$
ASX: GSC 6
Why Produce Lithium and Boron?
• Electric Vehicles
• Energy Storage
Strong Demand Growth Essential for Modern Life
• Glass
• Ceramics
• Insulation
• Electronics
• Agriculture
Limited Supply in North America
BLi
Rhyolite Ridge is a near-term, cost-competitive, major producer of lithium
carbonate and boric acid with scalable production options.
Pre-Feasibility Study In Progress
ASX: GSC 7
Rhyolite Ridge - Advantages Over Other Lithium Projects
Mining friendly & close to markets
Long mine life
Low strip ratio
Low-cost mining and milling
No roasting or new technology
Two revenue streams
Nevada Location
Large deposit
Shallow, thick & flat lying
Soft ore and waste rock
Amenable to acid-leaching
Lithium and Boron products
=
=
=
=
=
=$ $
8ASX: GSC
Rhyolite Ridge Project Overview Large 100%-owned claims
• Sediment-hosted deposit
• Similar mineralisation in two basins
• Mineralisation outcrops over 3 km strike
length
• On Federal (BLM) land
Indicated & Inferred Resource
• Maiden Resource - Oct 2016
• Resource open to the N, S and E
• 393Mt at 0.9% lithium carbonate (Li2CO3),
2.9% boric acid (H3BO3)
High-Grade Upper Zone
• 65 Mt at 1.0% lithium carbonate, 9.1%
boric acid contains:
o 0.65Mt lithium carbonate
o 5.9Mt boric acid
Further drilling likely to add
substantially to initial Resource
13km
1 km
North Basin –
confirmatory
drilling
required
Cross-section
Line 4185600N
South Basin –
maiden Resource
underlies shaded
area
ASX: GSC 9
South Basin Cross-Section 4185600N
ASX: GSC
55m at 1415ppm Li, 1.47% B
28m at 1637ppm Li, 1.80% B
29m at 1564ppm Li, 1.90% B
19m at 2148ppm Li, 1.34% B
Upper Searlesite Zone shown in BLUE hosts high-grade Indicated and Inferred Resource of
65Mt at 1910ppm Li (1.0% Li2CO3) and 1.59% B (9.1% H3BO3)
22.9m at 1354ppm Li, 1.68% B
35.1m at 1207ppm Li, 0.98% B
33.5m at 1023ppm Li, 2.29% B
47.2m at 1461ppm Li, 1.39% B
SLB-2
Upper Zone of 65Mt contains:
• 0.65Mt lithium carbonate
• 5.9Mt boric acid
Recent drilling to infill and upgrade Mineral Resource has confirmed higher Li
and B grades in Upper Zone
200m
ASX: GSC 10ASX: GSC
Rhyolite Ridge – Simple Processing
Looking east over Rhyolite Ridge South Basin
Metallurgical testwork indicates:
o Simple process route
o Flotation is highly effective in removing
carbonate from Li-B ore
o Carbonate removal reduces acid
consumption
o Acid leach recoveries >95% for Li and B
Scalable production options
No new technology required
Two products (Lithium Carbonate and Boric
Acid) of roughly equal value produced on
site
ASX: GSC 11
A Third Source of Lithium
Mine Product
Lithium Carbonate
(Li2CO3)
Spodumene Concentrate
(6% Li2O)
Lithium Carbonate
(Li2CO3)
Value of Mine Product
Long Term Price ($/t)
8000 600 8000
Typical Grade
500-1000ppm Li
(0.1-0.2% Li2O)
4500-7000ppm Li
1.0 – 1.5% Li2O
1800-3000ppm Li
(0.4-0.6% Li2O)
Estimated Cash Costs
($/tonne Li2CO3)
2500-4000 6000+
GSC Target
3500-4500*
Basic Steps to Produce
Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3)
Pumping
Evaporation
Crystallisation and
Precipitation
Mining
Crushing and Grinding
Concentration
Shipping
Roasting
Acidification
Mining
Crushing and Grinding
Flotation
Acid leaching
Crystallisation and
Precipitation
Brine
Rhyolite Ridge
SedimentaryPegmatite
Rhyolite Ridge also has Boron co-product of similar value
* Cash cost target excludes revenue from Boron co-product
ASX: GSC 12
Lithium & Boron at Rhyolite Ridge
Lithium Carbonate Boric Acid
Initial high-grade 65Mt Resource contains: 0.65Mt 5.9Mt
At a grade of: 1.0% 9.1%
Indicative overall recoveries: 80% 80%
Sale price per tonne of product: >$8,000/t >$800/t
Indicative revenue per tonne of ore mined: >$64/t >$58/t
1t of Lithium Carbonate to 9t of Boric Acid $8000 $7200
High
Recoveries
Potential
Large
Li + B
Producer
Boric Acid
Target
Cash Costs:
$400-500/t
Lithium Carbonate
Target
Cash Costs:
$3,500-
4,500/t
Note: The Rhyolite Ridge PFS is currently undertaking further work to assess the above preliminary technical and cost parameters. Sale prices
shown are less than current market prices.
High
Recoveries
Products
of ~Equal
Sale Value
ASX: GSC 13
Milestones & Upcoming Catalysts
Jul
17
Aug
17
Sep
17
Oct
17
Nov
17
Dec
17
Jan
18
Feb
18
Mar
18
Apr
18
May
18
Jun
18
Metallurgy
Resource Drilling
Resource Estimate
Environmental
Mining Studies
Engineering Design
PFS
Upcoming catalysts:
Resource – estimate upgrade
Metallurgy – testwork update
Mining - conceptual study
Recent achievements :
Drilling extended shallow, high-grade zone
Procured 1.2 gigalitres/year of water
Completed $30M placement to fund PFS, pilot
plant and DFS over coming 2 years
Note: 1. All dates and times are indicative and subject to change without notice
ASX: GSC 14
Bernard Rowe
Managing Director
T: +61 419 447 280
e: browe@globalgeo.com.au
Thank you
Roger Howe
Investor Relations
T: +61 405 419 139
e: rhowe@globalgeo.com.au
ASX: GSC 15
Appendix
ASX: GSC 16
Recent Board Additions Provide Expertise for Li-B Development
Bernard Rowe | Managing Director
Qualified geologist with over 25 years international
experience in mineral exploration and management
including over 10 years in Nevada
Managing Director of GSC since IPO in 2007
James D. Calaway | Non-Exec Chairman
Former non-exec chairman of Orocobre Ltd
Track record in building junior companies into successful
commercial enterprises in sectors including lithium, oil and
gas, solar and software
Alan Davies | Non-Exec Director
Former CEO, Energy and Industrial Minerals, Rio Tinto
Highly successful natural resources and industrial executive
including 20-year career with Rio Tinto
Led Rio’s borax division and the development of the Jadar
lithium-boron deposit in Serbia
John Hofmeister | Non-Exec Director
Former President of Shell Oil Company, the US-based
subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell
Highly successful company executive with diverse industry
experience and a focus on the broader energy sector
Patrick Elliott | Non-Exec Director
30 years experience in investment and corporate
management specialising in the resources sector
Former head of corporate finance for Morgan Grenfell
Australia Limited
ASX: GSC 17
Technical Team and Partners
Silvio Bertolli
Chemical engineer with over 40 years of experience in
process design and technology development in the
chemicals and metallurgical industries for lithium,
uranium, base and rare metals
Peter Ehren
Chemical engineer with extensive experience in
process development and optimization for lithium,
boron and potassium including with SQM and
Orocobre
Silvio Bertolli and Peter Ehren
18ASX: GSC
Located in Nevada, USA
Mining-friendly jurisdiction
Well-serviced by infrastructure
Skilled mining workforce
Centre for Electric Vehicle manufacture
350km from Reno
100%-owned by GSC
High-grade Li-B mineralisation outcropping at Rhyolite Ridge
ASX: GSC 19
Lithium-Boron Mineralisation in Searlesite is the Key
Lithium and boron present in acid-soluble minerals
Over 40% of the rock is made up of the mineral searlesite
Solid, competent rock but soft (hardness 3.5)
Carbonate minerals removed by flotation = lower acid consumption
Low clay content
High-grade searlesite Li-B mineralisation in outcrop
High-grade searlesite Li-B mineralisation in drill core
ASX: GSC 20
Carb. Gangue
Slimes
Run of Mine
Dry Tailings
CONCEPTUAL FLOW-SHEET
Crushing/Grinding
Desliming
Flotation – carb. removal
(> 95% Recovery Li+B)
Sulphuric Acid Leach
Counter Current
(>95% Recovery Li+B)
Pregnant Leach Solution (PLS)
Crystallisation
Lithium Carbonate Plant
Boric Acid Plant
Lithium Sulphate
Lithium Carbonate
Lithium Hydroxide
ASX: GSC 21
Rhyolite Ridge - Mineral Resource Estimate
Tonnage Li Li2CO3 B H3BO3 K2SO4
Contained
Li2CO3 Boric Potassium
Mt ppm % % % % kt kt kt
Measured
Indicated 160.9 1,550 0.8 0.58 3.3 1.7 1,330 5,330 2,710
Inferred 232.4 1,700 0.9 0.45 2.6 1.7 2,100 6,020 4,030
Total 393.3 1,640 0.9 0.51 2.9 1.7 3,430 11,340 6,740
Mineral Resource estimate at 0.6% LCE cut-off:
For further information on this Mineral Resource estimate, see GSC announcement titled
“Maiden Resource for South Basin at Nevada Lithium-Boron Project”, released 10 October 2016.
Mineral Resource estimate at 1.8% LCE cut-off:
Tonnage Li Li2CO3 B H3BO3 K2SO4
Contained
Li2CO3 Boric Potassium
Mt ppm % % % % Kt kt kt
Measured
Indicated 24.3 1,820 1.0 1.64 9.4 2.0 240 2,280 500
Inferred 40.3 1,960 1.0 1.57 9.0 2.3 420 3,620 920
Total 64.6 1,910 1.0 1.59 9.1 2.2 650 5,900 1,420
ASX: GSC 22
Global Lithium & Boron Market
Current Lithium Supply
• Five companies currently produce 85% of world supply
• Most production comes from brine deposits in Chile and Argentina
(ex Greenbushes)
• Large portion of future supply is unfunded
Rapid Growth in Demand Predicted
• Driven by Electric Vehicles and Energy Storage
• Demand of circa 200ktpa in 2016 = $2B market (at $10,000/t)
• Demand predicted to grow to 300-350kt by 2020 and 550-750kt by
2025
Uses of Boron, Borates, Boric Acid
• Energy – insulation, solar, wind turbines (magnets)
• Urbanisation – glass, ceramics, electronics
• Agriculture – critical element for crop yields
Supply and Demand
• Rio Tinto (USA) and Eti Maden AS (Turkey) dominate supply
• China, USA, South Korea and Japan are largest consumers
• Demand of circa 2mtpa B2O3 eq = $3B
• Only one major mine in production in the USA (Boron, CA)
• Boric acid (H3BO3) price circa $800t, 4-5% CAGR predicted
ASX: GSC 23
Lithium Supply/Demand – Will Required Supply Take Longer?
Albemarle
26%
SQM
17%
Tianqi
13%
Ganfeng
12%
FMC
8%
Orocobre
8%
China
8%
Other
8%
2017 Supply Market Share
Development of many proposed new sources of lithium supply are not yet committed or funded
Recent experience is that much of this expected supply will take longer or not be developed
Rhyolite Ridge has all the key factors to attract development funding:
o Low capital intensity, low-cost production, revenue from two saleable products, proximity to major
customers, stable jurisdiction, 100% ownership
Source: Cannacord Genuity Research – 26 July 2017
Global Lithium Supply Forecast
ASX: GSC 24
Global Boron Supply and Demand
Source: Rio Tinto Minerals, 2014
Source: UN Comtrade Database: Global exports and imports of boric acid, 2015
China 2% Bolivia 3% N'lands 2%
Argentina 3%
Peru 5%
Russia 10%
Chile 13%
USA 29%
Turkey 33%
India 2% Malaysia 3%
Italy 3%
Spain 3%
France 4%
Germany 5%
N'lands 6%
Brazil 6%
USA 7%
Asia,nes
7%
Japan
9%
S. Korea
11%
China
34%
ExportsImports
40%
43%
6%
7%
6%
Rio Tinto
ETI
Bor
SAM
SVM
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Global Refined Borates Share of Sales
April 2013 – March 2014 B2O3 tons
Global Borates Demand
Cumulative kt B2O3 equivalent
24ASX: GSC

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Global Geoscience (ASX:GSC) presentation

  • 1. Rhyolite Ridge Lithium-Boron Project Pathway to Production Nevada, USA Cathodes 2017 Conference Newport Beach California 9 October 2017 ASX: GSC
  • 2. ASX: GSC 2 Important Notices and Disclaimers This presentation has been prepared as a summary only and does not contain all information about Global Geoscience Limited’s (“Global” or “the Company”) assets and liabilities, financial position and performance, profits and losses, prospects, and the rights and liabilities attaching to Global’s securities. The securities issued by Global are considered speculative and there is no guarantee that they will make a return on the capital invested, that dividends will be paid on the shares or that there will be an increase in the value of the shares in the future. Global does not purport to give financial or investment advice. No account has been taken of the objectives, financial situation or needs of any recipient of this presentation. Recipients of this presentation should carefully consider whether the securities issued by Global are an appropriate investment for them in light of their personal circumstances, including their financial and taxation position. Investors should make and rely upon their own enquiries before deciding to acquire or deal in the Company's securities. Forward Looking Statements Various statements in this presentation constitute statements relating to intentions, future acts and events which are generally classified as “forward looking statements”. These forward looking statements are not guarantees or predictions of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors (many of which are beyond the Company’s control) that could cause those future acts, events and circumstances to differ materially from what is presented or implicitly portrayed in this presentation. For example, future reserves described in this presentation may be based, in part, on market prices that may vary significantly from current levels. These variations may materially affect the timing or feasibility of particular developments. Words such as “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates”, “potential” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward- looking statements. Global cautions security holders and prospective security holders to not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the view of Global only as of the date of this presentation. The forward-looking statements made in this presentation relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. Except as required by applicable regulations or by law, Global does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events. Past performance cannot be relied on as a guide to future performance. Competent Persons Statement The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Bernard Rowe, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Bernard Rowe is a shareholder, employee and Managing Director of Global Geoscience Ltd. Mr Rowe has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Bernard Rowe consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. In respect of Mineral Resources referred to in this presentation and previously reported by the Company in accordance with JORC Code 2012, the Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the public report titled “Maiden Resource for South Basin at Nevada Lithium-Boron Project” dated 10 October 2016 and released on ASX. Further information regarding the Mineral Resource estimate can be found in that report. All material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the report continue to apply and have not materially changed. No offer of securities Nothing in this presentation should be construed as either an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell Global securities in any jurisdiction, or be treated or relied upon as a recommendation or advice by Global. Reliance on third party information The views expressed in this presentation contain information that has been derived from publicly available sources that have not been independently verified. No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information. This presentation should not be relied upon as a recommendation or forecast by Global. Note: All $’s are US$’s except where otherwise noted.
  • 3. ASX: GSC 3 Rhyolite Ridge Snapshot ASX: GSC 3 Largest Li-B Resource in North America Leadership has Expertise to Develop Emerging Major Player in Global Li-B Strong Economics from Li-B Co-Products At PFS Stage - Pathway to Low-Cost Production Major Advantages Over Other Lithium Deposits
  • 4. ASX: GSC 4 Corporate Overview Directors James D. Calaway Non-Exec. Chairman Bernard Rowe Managing Director Alan Davies Non-Exec. Director Patrick Elliott Non-Exec. Director John Hofmeister Non-Exec. Director Major Shareholders Top 20 58% Directors 8% Capital Structure (post capital raising announced 28 Sep 2017) Shares 1,306M Options (unlisted) 72M Performance Rights (unlisted) 14M Cash A$35M Share Price A$0.22 Market Cap. A$284M Volume averages 1.5 to 2.0 million shares per day
  • 5. ASX: GSC 5 Investment Highlights 350 km from Reno/ Tesla Gigafactory 100% owned project Bernard Rowe Managing Director James Calaway Chairman 2 Sources of Revenue Mining-Friendly Jurisdiction Experienced Team Simple Mining Process Product Price Revenue 1t Lithium Carbonate 10x ≈50% 9t Boric Acid 1x ≈50% Years exploring Nevada Former Chairman of 13 Capex Opex New Technology Less than brines Less than pegmatites Not required $ Well serviced by infrastructure Skilled mining workforce $
  • 6. ASX: GSC 6 Why Produce Lithium and Boron? • Electric Vehicles • Energy Storage Strong Demand Growth Essential for Modern Life • Glass • Ceramics • Insulation • Electronics • Agriculture Limited Supply in North America BLi Rhyolite Ridge is a near-term, cost-competitive, major producer of lithium carbonate and boric acid with scalable production options. Pre-Feasibility Study In Progress
  • 7. ASX: GSC 7 Rhyolite Ridge - Advantages Over Other Lithium Projects Mining friendly & close to markets Long mine life Low strip ratio Low-cost mining and milling No roasting or new technology Two revenue streams Nevada Location Large deposit Shallow, thick & flat lying Soft ore and waste rock Amenable to acid-leaching Lithium and Boron products = = = = = =$ $
  • 8. 8ASX: GSC Rhyolite Ridge Project Overview Large 100%-owned claims • Sediment-hosted deposit • Similar mineralisation in two basins • Mineralisation outcrops over 3 km strike length • On Federal (BLM) land Indicated & Inferred Resource • Maiden Resource - Oct 2016 • Resource open to the N, S and E • 393Mt at 0.9% lithium carbonate (Li2CO3), 2.9% boric acid (H3BO3) High-Grade Upper Zone • 65 Mt at 1.0% lithium carbonate, 9.1% boric acid contains: o 0.65Mt lithium carbonate o 5.9Mt boric acid Further drilling likely to add substantially to initial Resource 13km 1 km North Basin – confirmatory drilling required Cross-section Line 4185600N South Basin – maiden Resource underlies shaded area
  • 9. ASX: GSC 9 South Basin Cross-Section 4185600N ASX: GSC 55m at 1415ppm Li, 1.47% B 28m at 1637ppm Li, 1.80% B 29m at 1564ppm Li, 1.90% B 19m at 2148ppm Li, 1.34% B Upper Searlesite Zone shown in BLUE hosts high-grade Indicated and Inferred Resource of 65Mt at 1910ppm Li (1.0% Li2CO3) and 1.59% B (9.1% H3BO3) 22.9m at 1354ppm Li, 1.68% B 35.1m at 1207ppm Li, 0.98% B 33.5m at 1023ppm Li, 2.29% B 47.2m at 1461ppm Li, 1.39% B SLB-2 Upper Zone of 65Mt contains: • 0.65Mt lithium carbonate • 5.9Mt boric acid Recent drilling to infill and upgrade Mineral Resource has confirmed higher Li and B grades in Upper Zone 200m
  • 10. ASX: GSC 10ASX: GSC Rhyolite Ridge – Simple Processing Looking east over Rhyolite Ridge South Basin Metallurgical testwork indicates: o Simple process route o Flotation is highly effective in removing carbonate from Li-B ore o Carbonate removal reduces acid consumption o Acid leach recoveries >95% for Li and B Scalable production options No new technology required Two products (Lithium Carbonate and Boric Acid) of roughly equal value produced on site
  • 11. ASX: GSC 11 A Third Source of Lithium Mine Product Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3) Spodumene Concentrate (6% Li2O) Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3) Value of Mine Product Long Term Price ($/t) 8000 600 8000 Typical Grade 500-1000ppm Li (0.1-0.2% Li2O) 4500-7000ppm Li 1.0 – 1.5% Li2O 1800-3000ppm Li (0.4-0.6% Li2O) Estimated Cash Costs ($/tonne Li2CO3) 2500-4000 6000+ GSC Target 3500-4500* Basic Steps to Produce Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3) Pumping Evaporation Crystallisation and Precipitation Mining Crushing and Grinding Concentration Shipping Roasting Acidification Mining Crushing and Grinding Flotation Acid leaching Crystallisation and Precipitation Brine Rhyolite Ridge SedimentaryPegmatite Rhyolite Ridge also has Boron co-product of similar value * Cash cost target excludes revenue from Boron co-product
  • 12. ASX: GSC 12 Lithium & Boron at Rhyolite Ridge Lithium Carbonate Boric Acid Initial high-grade 65Mt Resource contains: 0.65Mt 5.9Mt At a grade of: 1.0% 9.1% Indicative overall recoveries: 80% 80% Sale price per tonne of product: >$8,000/t >$800/t Indicative revenue per tonne of ore mined: >$64/t >$58/t 1t of Lithium Carbonate to 9t of Boric Acid $8000 $7200 High Recoveries Potential Large Li + B Producer Boric Acid Target Cash Costs: $400-500/t Lithium Carbonate Target Cash Costs: $3,500- 4,500/t Note: The Rhyolite Ridge PFS is currently undertaking further work to assess the above preliminary technical and cost parameters. Sale prices shown are less than current market prices. High Recoveries Products of ~Equal Sale Value
  • 13. ASX: GSC 13 Milestones & Upcoming Catalysts Jul 17 Aug 17 Sep 17 Oct 17 Nov 17 Dec 17 Jan 18 Feb 18 Mar 18 Apr 18 May 18 Jun 18 Metallurgy Resource Drilling Resource Estimate Environmental Mining Studies Engineering Design PFS Upcoming catalysts: Resource – estimate upgrade Metallurgy – testwork update Mining - conceptual study Recent achievements : Drilling extended shallow, high-grade zone Procured 1.2 gigalitres/year of water Completed $30M placement to fund PFS, pilot plant and DFS over coming 2 years Note: 1. All dates and times are indicative and subject to change without notice
  • 14. ASX: GSC 14 Bernard Rowe Managing Director T: +61 419 447 280 e: browe@globalgeo.com.au Thank you Roger Howe Investor Relations T: +61 405 419 139 e: rhowe@globalgeo.com.au
  • 16. ASX: GSC 16 Recent Board Additions Provide Expertise for Li-B Development Bernard Rowe | Managing Director Qualified geologist with over 25 years international experience in mineral exploration and management including over 10 years in Nevada Managing Director of GSC since IPO in 2007 James D. Calaway | Non-Exec Chairman Former non-exec chairman of Orocobre Ltd Track record in building junior companies into successful commercial enterprises in sectors including lithium, oil and gas, solar and software Alan Davies | Non-Exec Director Former CEO, Energy and Industrial Minerals, Rio Tinto Highly successful natural resources and industrial executive including 20-year career with Rio Tinto Led Rio’s borax division and the development of the Jadar lithium-boron deposit in Serbia John Hofmeister | Non-Exec Director Former President of Shell Oil Company, the US-based subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell Highly successful company executive with diverse industry experience and a focus on the broader energy sector Patrick Elliott | Non-Exec Director 30 years experience in investment and corporate management specialising in the resources sector Former head of corporate finance for Morgan Grenfell Australia Limited
  • 17. ASX: GSC 17 Technical Team and Partners Silvio Bertolli Chemical engineer with over 40 years of experience in process design and technology development in the chemicals and metallurgical industries for lithium, uranium, base and rare metals Peter Ehren Chemical engineer with extensive experience in process development and optimization for lithium, boron and potassium including with SQM and Orocobre Silvio Bertolli and Peter Ehren
  • 18. 18ASX: GSC Located in Nevada, USA Mining-friendly jurisdiction Well-serviced by infrastructure Skilled mining workforce Centre for Electric Vehicle manufacture 350km from Reno 100%-owned by GSC High-grade Li-B mineralisation outcropping at Rhyolite Ridge
  • 19. ASX: GSC 19 Lithium-Boron Mineralisation in Searlesite is the Key Lithium and boron present in acid-soluble minerals Over 40% of the rock is made up of the mineral searlesite Solid, competent rock but soft (hardness 3.5) Carbonate minerals removed by flotation = lower acid consumption Low clay content High-grade searlesite Li-B mineralisation in outcrop High-grade searlesite Li-B mineralisation in drill core
  • 20. ASX: GSC 20 Carb. Gangue Slimes Run of Mine Dry Tailings CONCEPTUAL FLOW-SHEET Crushing/Grinding Desliming Flotation – carb. removal (> 95% Recovery Li+B) Sulphuric Acid Leach Counter Current (>95% Recovery Li+B) Pregnant Leach Solution (PLS) Crystallisation Lithium Carbonate Plant Boric Acid Plant Lithium Sulphate Lithium Carbonate Lithium Hydroxide
  • 21. ASX: GSC 21 Rhyolite Ridge - Mineral Resource Estimate Tonnage Li Li2CO3 B H3BO3 K2SO4 Contained Li2CO3 Boric Potassium Mt ppm % % % % kt kt kt Measured Indicated 160.9 1,550 0.8 0.58 3.3 1.7 1,330 5,330 2,710 Inferred 232.4 1,700 0.9 0.45 2.6 1.7 2,100 6,020 4,030 Total 393.3 1,640 0.9 0.51 2.9 1.7 3,430 11,340 6,740 Mineral Resource estimate at 0.6% LCE cut-off: For further information on this Mineral Resource estimate, see GSC announcement titled “Maiden Resource for South Basin at Nevada Lithium-Boron Project”, released 10 October 2016. Mineral Resource estimate at 1.8% LCE cut-off: Tonnage Li Li2CO3 B H3BO3 K2SO4 Contained Li2CO3 Boric Potassium Mt ppm % % % % Kt kt kt Measured Indicated 24.3 1,820 1.0 1.64 9.4 2.0 240 2,280 500 Inferred 40.3 1,960 1.0 1.57 9.0 2.3 420 3,620 920 Total 64.6 1,910 1.0 1.59 9.1 2.2 650 5,900 1,420
  • 22. ASX: GSC 22 Global Lithium & Boron Market Current Lithium Supply • Five companies currently produce 85% of world supply • Most production comes from brine deposits in Chile and Argentina (ex Greenbushes) • Large portion of future supply is unfunded Rapid Growth in Demand Predicted • Driven by Electric Vehicles and Energy Storage • Demand of circa 200ktpa in 2016 = $2B market (at $10,000/t) • Demand predicted to grow to 300-350kt by 2020 and 550-750kt by 2025 Uses of Boron, Borates, Boric Acid • Energy – insulation, solar, wind turbines (magnets) • Urbanisation – glass, ceramics, electronics • Agriculture – critical element for crop yields Supply and Demand • Rio Tinto (USA) and Eti Maden AS (Turkey) dominate supply • China, USA, South Korea and Japan are largest consumers • Demand of circa 2mtpa B2O3 eq = $3B • Only one major mine in production in the USA (Boron, CA) • Boric acid (H3BO3) price circa $800t, 4-5% CAGR predicted
  • 23. ASX: GSC 23 Lithium Supply/Demand – Will Required Supply Take Longer? Albemarle 26% SQM 17% Tianqi 13% Ganfeng 12% FMC 8% Orocobre 8% China 8% Other 8% 2017 Supply Market Share Development of many proposed new sources of lithium supply are not yet committed or funded Recent experience is that much of this expected supply will take longer or not be developed Rhyolite Ridge has all the key factors to attract development funding: o Low capital intensity, low-cost production, revenue from two saleable products, proximity to major customers, stable jurisdiction, 100% ownership Source: Cannacord Genuity Research – 26 July 2017 Global Lithium Supply Forecast
  • 24. ASX: GSC 24 Global Boron Supply and Demand Source: Rio Tinto Minerals, 2014 Source: UN Comtrade Database: Global exports and imports of boric acid, 2015 China 2% Bolivia 3% N'lands 2% Argentina 3% Peru 5% Russia 10% Chile 13% USA 29% Turkey 33% India 2% Malaysia 3% Italy 3% Spain 3% France 4% Germany 5% N'lands 6% Brazil 6% USA 7% Asia,nes 7% Japan 9% S. Korea 11% China 34% ExportsImports 40% 43% 6% 7% 6% Rio Tinto ETI Bor SAM SVM 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Global Refined Borates Share of Sales April 2013 – March 2014 B2O3 tons Global Borates Demand Cumulative kt B2O3 equivalent 24ASX: GSC