Madagascar is an island country off the southeastern coast of Africa with a population of over 22 million. The capital and largest city is Antananarivo. Some key facts are presented, including that the official language is Malagasy, the currency is the Malagasy ariary, and the country gained independence from France in 1960. A variety of cultural aspects are briefly described such as religions practiced, foods commonly eaten like rice, and cultural traditions like famadihana which involves rewrapping deceased family members' remains. Popular cities, beaches, forests, and singers from different regions are also mentioned.