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GALATIA S 6 9-16 COMME TARY
EDITED BY GLE PEASE
9
Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the
proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not
give up.
BAR ES, "And let us not be weary in welldoing - See the note at 1Co_15:58.
The reference here is particularly to the support of the ministers of religion Gal_6:6, but
the apostle makes the exhortation general. Christians sometimes become weary. There is
so much opposition to the best plans for doing good; there is so much to be done; there
are so many calls on their time and their charities; and there is often so much
ingratitude among those whom they endeavor to benefit, that they become disheartened.
Such Paul addresses, and exhorts them not to give over, but to persevere.
For in due season - At the day of judgment. Then we shall receive the full reward of
all our self-denials and charities.
We shall reap, if we faint not - If we do not give over, exhausted and
disheartened. It is implied here, that unless a man perseveres in doing good to the end of
life, he can hope for no reward. He who becomes disheartened, and who gives over his
efforts; he that is appalled by obstacles, and that faints on account of the
embarrassments thrown in his way; he that pines for ease, and withdraws from the field
of benevolence, shows that he has no true attachment to the cause, and that his heart has
never been truly in the work of religion. He who becomes a true Christian, becomes such
for eternity. He has enlisted, never to withdraw. He becomes pledged to do good and to
serve God always. No obstacles are to deter, no embarrassments are to drive him from
the field. With the vigor of his youth, and the wisdom and influence of his riper years;
with his remaining powers when enfeebled by age; with the last pulsation of life here,
and with his immortal energies in a higher world, he is to do good. For that he is to live.
In that he is to die; and when he awakes in the resurrection with renovated powers, he is
to awake to an everlasting service of doing good, as far as he may have opportunity, in
the kingdom of God.
CLARKE, "Let us not be weary - Well-doing is easier in itself than ill-doing; and
the danger of growing weary in the former arises only from the opposition to good in our
own nature, or the outward hinderances we may meet with from a gainsaying and
persecuting world.
In due season we shall reap - As the husbandman, in ploughing, sowing, and
variously laboring in his fields, is supported by the hope of a plentiful harvest, which he
cannot expect before the right and appointed time; so every follower of God may be
persuaded that he shall not be permitted to pray, weep, deny himself, and live in a
conformity to his Maker’s will, without reaping the fruit of it in eternal glory. And
although no man obtains glory because he has prayed, etc., yet none can expect glory
who do not seek it in this way. This is sowing to the Spirit; and the Spirit and the grace
are furnished by Christ Jesus, and by him the kingdom of heaven is opened to all
believers; but only those who believe, love, and obey, shall enter into it.
GILL, "And let us not be weary in well doing,.... This may be understood of well
doing, or doing good works in general, of every sort; which are such as are done
according to the will of God, from a principle of love to him, in faith, and in the name
and strength of Christ, and with a view to the glory of God: or else acts of beneficence to
Christ's ministers and poor in particular; which are agreeable to the mind of God, and
wellpleasing in his sight: and in doing which men should not be weary; nor are they,
when their spiritual strength is renewed, and grace is in exercise, though they may meet
with many things which tend to discourage and make them weary; such as change in
their own circumstances, losses in the world, the multitude of objects, the
ungratefulness of some, and unworthiness of others:
for in due time we shall reap; either in this world, sooner or later; in proper time, in
God's own time, by enjoying an increase of the fruits of righteousness; for the seed sown
shall spring up again; the bread that is cast on the waters will be found after many days;
and such as honour the Lord with their substance shall be blessed with plenty of
temporal good things, either they or theirs: or else in the other world, or at the end of
this; which will be the harvest time, the reaping time, the time of enjoying eternal life:
if we faint not; but continue to the end, persevere constantly in doing acts of
beneficence, and patiently wait, as the husbandman does, for the precious fruits of the
earth; for there must be a distance of time between sowing and reaping; men must not
expect to reap as soon as they sow; and therefore should not be weary of sowing, nor
impatient in waiting, though they do not see as yet the appearance of the fruits thereof;
for in their season they will be seen and enjoyed.
HE RY, "VI. Here is a further caution given us, not to be weary in well doing, Gal_
6:9. As we should not excuse ourselves from any part of our duty, so neither should we
grow weary in it. There is in all of us too great a proneness to this; we are very apt to flag
and tire in duty, yea to fall off from it, particularly that part of it to which the apostle has
here a special regard, that of doing good to others. This therefore he would have us
carefully to watch and guard against; and he gives this very good reason for it, because in
due season we shall reap, if we faint not, where he assures us that there is a recompence
of reward in reserve for all who sincerely employ themselves in well doing; that this
reward will certainly be bestowed on us in the proper season - if not in this world, yet
undoubtedly in the next; but then that it is upon supposition that we faint not in the way
of our duty; if we grow weary of it, and withdraw from it, we shall not only miss of this
reward, but lose the comfort and advantage of what we have already done; but, if we
hold on and hold out in well-doing, though our reward may be delayed, yet it will surely
come, and will be so great as to make us an abundant recompence for all our pains and
constancy. Note, Perseverance in well-doing is our wisdom and interest, as well as our
duty, for to this only is the reward promised.
JAMISO , "(2Th_3:13). And when we do good, let us also persevere in it without
fainting.
in due season — in its own proper season, God’s own time (1Ti_6:15).
faint not — literally, “be relaxed.” Stronger than “be not weary.” Weary of well-doing
refers to the will; “faint not” to relaxation of the powers [Bengel]. No one should faint, as
in an earthly harvest sometimes happens.
RWP, "Let us not be weary in well-doing (to kalon poiountes mē enkakōmen).
Volitive present active subjunctive of enkakeō on which see note on Luk_18:1; note on
2Th_3:13; note on 2Co_4:1, 2Co_4:16. (en, kakos, evil). Literally, “Let us not keep on
giving in to evil while doing the good.” It is curious how prone we are to give in and to
give out in doing the good which somehow becomes prosy or insipid to us.
In due season (kairōi idiōi). Locative case, “at its proper season” (harvest time). Cf.
1Ti_2:6; 1Ti_6:15 (plural).
If we faint not (mē ekluomenoi). Present passive participle (conditional) with mē.
Cf. ekluō, old verb to loosen out. Literally, “not loosened out,” relaxed, exhausted as a
result of giving in to evil (enkakōmen).
CALVI , "9.Let us not be weary in well-doing. Well-doing ( καλὸν) does not simply
mean doing our duty, but the performance of acts of kindness, and has a reference
to men. We are instructed not to be weary in assisting our neighbours, in
performing good offices, and in exercising generosity. This precept is highly
necessary; for we are naturally reluctant to discharge the duties of brotherly love,
and many unpleasant occurrences arise by which the ardor of the best disposed
persons is apt to be cooled. We meet with many unworthy and many ungrateful
persons. The vast number of necessitous cases overwhelms us, and the applications
which crowd upon us from every quarter exhaust our patience. Our warmth is
abated by the coolness of other men. In short, the world presents innumerable
hinderances, which tend to lead us aside from the right path. Most properly,
therefore, does Paul admonish us not to relax through weariness.
If we faint not. That is, we shall reap the fruit which God promises, if we “ to the
end.” (Mat_10:22.) Those who do not persevere resemble indolent husbandmen,
who, after ploughing and sowing, leave the work unfinished, and neglect to take the
necessary precautions for protecting the seed from being devoured by birds, or
scorched by the sun, or destroyed by cold. It is to no purpose that we begin to do
good, if we do not press forward to the goal.
In due season (99) Let no man, from a wish to gather the fruit in this life, or before
its proper time, deprive himself of the spiritual harvest. The desires of believers
must be both supported and restrained by the exercise of hope and patience.
(99) ᾿Εγενήσαν ἀµφότεροι κατὰ τοὺς ἰδίους καιροὺς τύραννοι Συρακουσῶν. “ at
their onwn time became tyrants of Syracuse“ — Polybius. Xenophon and other
classical writers employ the phrase ἐν καιρῷ in the general sense of “” and
sometimes very nearly in the same sense as when the adjective ἴδιος is added. Κυρ
Παιδ. 8:5. 5. — Ed
PETT, "Verse 9
‘And let us not be weary in well-doing, for in due course we will reap if we do not
faint.’
Paul recognises that all this may not be easy. It is tempting to follow the lusts of the
flesh, and go beyond the bounds set by God. So he seeks to encourage the people of
God, and he knows he must include himself. ‘Let us not grow weary in well doing,
for in due season we will reap if we do not lose heart and give up’. Christians should
ever look ahead to ‘the harvest’, the time when all their hard work will be
rewarded, and at times of discouragement this should act as a spur, enabling them
to persevere. For the reaping is certain for those who are led by the Spirit.
‘Well-doing.’ This refers to every aspect of life. To walk after the Spirit is to ‘do
well’. Well-doing is the fruit of love, love for our neighbour, love for all men. At
times we may grow weary, but we must look to Him and not faint and then we shall
mount up on wings as eagles, we will run and not be weary, we will walk and not
faint (Isaiah 40:31).
SIMEO , "STEADFAST ESS I DUTIES
Gal_6:9. Let us not be weary in well-doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we
faint not.
THE way of duty is difficult, while that of sin is easy [ ote: A learned prelate speaks
admirably to this purpose:—“Vice is first pleasing; then easy; then delightful; then
frequent; then habitual; then confirmed: then the man is impenitent; then he is
obstinate; then he resolves never to repent; and then he is damned.” Jer. Taylor’s
Serm. p. 260.]. After we have received grace, we are still prone to depart from God;
but the prospect of an happy issue of our labours is a strong support. The Gospel
encourages us to expect a certain and seasonable recompence.
We have here,
I. A word of caution—
Well-doing respects every part of a Christian’s duty. We may apprehend ourselves
weary in it, when we are not really so. We are not necessarily so, because our
affections are not so lively as they once were—
[Age and infirmity may occasion a stupor of the mind: a more enlarged view of our
own depravity may cast us down. Love itself may grow in some respects, even while
its ardour seems to abate [ ote: Php_1:9. ].]
We are not necessarily so, because our corruptions appear to have increased—
[When we are first awakened, we know but little of our own hearts. As we proceed,
the Lord discovers to us more of our hidden abominations [ ote: This may be
illustrated by Eze_8:6; Eze_8:13; Eze_8:15.]. The discovery of them, as of objects in
a dark place, argues only more light from heaven.]
We are not necessarily so, because we do not find enlargement in prayer—
[Excess of trouble may, for a time, distract and over-whelm the soul. Our Lord
himself seems to have experienced somewhat of this [ ote: Joh_12:27.]. Our
prayers, perhaps, are never more acceptable, than when they are offered in broken
accents, in sighs, and groans [ ote: Rom_8:26.].]
But we have reason to apprehend that we are weary in well-doing,
1. When we do not make a progress in our religious course—
[We cannot stand still in religion: we must advance or decline. There are seasons
when we grow rather in humility than in the more lively graces; but if we neither
shoot our branches upward, nor our roots downward, it must be ill with us [ ote:
2Pe_3:18. Heb_6:7-8.].]
2. When we are habitually formal in religious duties—
[The best of men find cause to lament an occasional deadness; but no true Christian
can be satisfied in such a state [ ote: ine times in the 119th Psalm does David cry,
“Quicken me, O Lord”—]. Habitual formality therefore proves, either that we have
never been truly in earnest, or that we are in a state of miserable declension [ ote:
Php_3:3.].]
3. When we do not carry religion into our worldly business—
[As long as we are in the world, we must perform the duties of our station; but if our
souls be prospering, we shall maintain a sense of religion even when we are not
actually engaged in the offices of it [ ote: Pro_23:17.].]
4. When our consciences are not tender—
[It is essential to a Christian to hate evil [ ote: Rom_12:9.]: he strives to “avoid even
the appearance of evil.” He will in no wise allow one sinful temper or inclination
[ ote: Act_24:16.].]
We cannot be too much on our guard against such a state.
To confirm what has been spoken, let me add,
II. A word of encouragement—
If we persevere in our exertions, we shall reap the fruit of our labour—
[There will be a harvest to all who labour in God’s field. It may not come so soon as
we would desire; but it shall come, as the earthly harvests, “in due season.” We
must, however, wait God’s appointed time. If we faint, we shall lose all that we have
before wrought [ ote: 2 John, ver. 8. Heb_10:38.]: but if we continue patiently in
well-doing, we shall succeed at last [ ote: Rom_2:7.].]
Our prospects of the harvest may well encourage us to persevere, since it will be,
1. Certain—
[The husbandman endures many toils for an uncertain harvest: his hopes may be
blasted in a variety of ways. But God has pledged himself, that his faithful servants
shall be rewarded [ ote: Heb_6:10.]: nor shall either men or devils prevent the
accomplishment of his promise [ ote: Pro_11:18.].]
2. Glorious—
[What are all the harvests that ever were gathered since the creation of the world, in
comparison of that which the Christian will reap? Shall we faint then with such a
prospect in view?]
3. Everlasting—
[However abundant our harvests here may be, we must renew the same process, in
order to supply our returning wants: but when once we have reaped the heavenly
harvest, we shall “rest from our labours” for evermore. If then a year of toil be
considered as compensated by a transient supply, shall not an eternity of happiness
be thought worth our care, during the short period of human life? Do any, that are
now in glory, regret the pains they bestowed to get there? Let us “be followers of
them,” and we shall soon participate their bliss [ ote: Heb_6:12.].]
ISBET, "THE CURE FOR WEARI ESS
‘Let us not be weary in well-doing.’
Galatians 6:9
There may be some here whose hearts are heavy on account of failure, who can
remember that in former years they have made good resolutions and laid down
some special rule of self-discipline. They now feel that they achieved no lasting
result, and they are sorely tempted to say that there is no use in trying again, for it
only ends in disappointment and failure.
I. St. Paul gives us the keynote of hope and perseverance.—‘Let us not be weary in
well-doing, for in due season we shall reap if we faint not.’ He reminds us of the
need of energy and courage and hope, and tells us of the certainty of final victory if
only we go steadily on, trusting less in self and more in the grace of God.
II. If there be sometimes depression and disappointment in the spiritual life, it is the
lot still more of those who live without God in the world.—The question is, What
sort of weariness will you have? The fatigue of work well done, which has its reward
in rest, or that weariness which comes from the pursuit of vanity? Surely it is well to
be weary if it brings us to rest beneath the cross, if it makes us listen to the voice of
love. But there is a kind of weariness which is hard to bear, a weariness in which we
can claim the sympathy of our Lord, when our efforts for others seem to fail, when
the harder we try the less we seem to succeed. If there be a mother here who has
often poured out her heart to God in prayer for a wandering child, if there be a wife
who has striven hard to win her husband to God, or a man who has prayed for his
friend, you must not give it up, you must not suppose that your prayers are lost.
Behind that cloud of silence and uncertainty there is the boundless love of God
waiting to bless you for your efforts and to give you the answer for which you long,
or it may be something better still.
III. Another more personal form of weariness and disappointment is when we find
that the evil within us is still strong, that the old temptations have still a power to
allure, that we have still the root of an old besetting sin. We must not expect that an
evil habit which has perhaps been growing for years can be shaken off at once by
one impulsive effort or by the strength of one resolution. Remember the expression
used in the ew Testament to describe the process by which we gain self-mastery; it
is a very strong and significant one: we are to crucify the flesh. ow crucifixion was
a slow, lingering, painful death. And the figure seems to tell us that our battle with
sin must be a long one, and will not soon be over. But, thank God, the final issue is
certain if only we are faithful and true.
—Archdeacon R. Stewart.
Illustration
‘There is no such thing as failure in the works of God. God permits our works to
seem to fail, to try our patience, to prove our faith, to encourage us to prayer, to
make us more earnest in His work, lest if He were to grant us too large a measure of
success, we should, as in the days of our temporal prosperity, forget the God Who
gives us our wealth, and attribute it to the efforts of our own hands—accept the gift,
but forget the Giver. o; then let no failures, real or apparent—real, I think, there
cannot be; apparent, there ever will be—let no failures ever enter into our minds; let
us simply do God’s work in God’s name, with prayer for God’s blessing, and be
assured of this, that in good time we shall reap if we faint not.’
GREAT TEXTS OF THE BIBLE BY HASTI GS
Weariness in Well-Doing
And let us not be weary in well-doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint
not.—Gal_6:9.
1. St. Paul had been amongst these Galatians. He had planted the gospel amongst
them, and formed their churches, and knew how zealous they were at the outset for
the glory of Christ; and so beloved was he amongst them that if necessary they
would have taken out their very eyes for him; but he had heard that a change had
come over them. He had to say to them: “Ye did run well; who did hinder you that
ye should not obey the truth?” He knew there were many who had begun to grow
weary, and that there was a possibility of many more growing weary and fainting,
and consequently the cause of Christ beginning to decline; therefore he wrote them
this Epistle, and in these closing verses, in this pathetic and impressive way, said:
“Let us not be weary in well-doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.”
With that perfect courtesy of which the Apostle was such an example, he identifies
himself with the people to whom he is writing. He supposes for the moment that he
might be inclined to the very same failing, which he perceived in them. He is
identifying himself with them as subject to the same passions and feelings, so he does
not say, “Do not ye be weary in well-doing,” but he says, “Let us not be weary in
well-doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.”
2. Let us grasp what the Apostle really does say. This is the same St. Paul who
includes in the catalogue of his own trials “in weariness and painfulness and
watchings.” There is physical fatigue, and mental fatigue, and spiritual fatigue.
Your ardent, eager worker is not denied his hours of depression when he is a tired
man. More precious to Him who sees in secret, perhaps, are some tears of
disappointment than the equanimity of him whose high hopes have never been
disappointed because he never had any high hopes to disappoint. Did not Christ
Jesus know weariness of body and heaviness of soul? o Christian is exempt from
these feelings but he to whom the thought of the Kingdom is a pleasant, pious
speculation, and never a sacred burden on the heart; to whom the prayer for it is
never an agony, and the care for it never a cross. St. Paul knew all this and more;
for he knew the inward discouragements also. He knew the deception and instability
of his own heart. He knew the tempting voices of ease and pleasure, the luxuries of
the intellectual life, and the indolence with which the flesh is so curiously
sympathetic. And to be up and at it, day in and day out, unrecognized and
unrewarded, nobody apparently wanting you or your help or your message, or
caring much whether you come or go, labour of body and agony of soul expended
seemingly to so little purpose—he knew all this, and, knowing it, stood and cried,
“In doing beautiful things be not guilty of the crowning baseness of cowardice,
tiring, fainting, deserting the divinest life, hope and service—the one thing worth
doing, the one life worth living. Do not play the coward, in baseness of heart
abandoning the doing of good and beautiful deeds.” This is St. Paul’s adjuration to
the Christian Church.
I wish it were possible by any conceivable turn of the English phraseology to give
the exact force of this epigrammatic saying, “Let us not be weary in well-doing.” I
can, perhaps, partially explain it by saying that a frequent antithesis in Greek is
between êáëὸò and êáêὸò , what is good and what is bad, or, more strictly, what is
beautiful and what is base. These two words are used antithetically in this epigram.
“In doing beautiful things let us not be base,” would be, of course, a very weak
equivalent, though it would preserve some of the literal form of the saying. But this
word “to be base” is the technical word for to turn coward, to lose heart, and so to
tire at some hilly or difficult ground because of a weakness and infirmity of heart.
In doing the beautiful in life let us not turn coward, let us not lose heart. That is the
true meaning, although, as you will infer, little or nothing of the striking
epigrammatic form is preserved. This word “to be base” or “to turn coward” is a
tribute to the belief that the crowning typical baseness is cowardice, the flagging,
fainting, tiring of the soul. I quarrel altogether with the translation “to be weary.”
To be weary in our well-doing is a luxury denied to nobody. The baseness is in the
cowardice, it is in the losing heart. It is in the wearying of it, if you like, although I
cannot altogether assent even to that translation, for I have known men and women
a little weary of it all—the strain and the struggle and the disappointment of “doing
good”—who, nevertheless, are quite untainted by the baseness of cowardice, who
have never lost hope or heart, who are still prepared under dark skies to plod and
plod with a quiet, unfaltering resolution that unsuccess cannot discourage, until
their long day’s work is done, and the welcome signal comes for home and sleep.1
[ ote: C. S. Horne, The Rock of Ages, 77.]
o one should think that sensitiveness to fear debars him from the grace and
helpfulness of courage, or that a sanguine readiness to take things easily is any
safeguard against cowardice. For this äåéëßá , or cowardice, like faith, its great
antagonist, is not ultimately evinced in feeling one way or another, but in action. It
is evinced whenever a man declines a task which he believes, or even suspects
uncomfortably, that he was meant to face; whenever he looks along the way of faith,
and thinks it will ask much of him, and takes the way of comfort and security—the
way where he can be sure of continuous company and indisputable common sense.
It may appear either in action or in refusing to act, according as the demand of faith
is for patient waiting or for prompt advance; but the central wrong of it is the
withholding of the service, the self-sacrifice, a man was born and bred and trained
to render; it is the sin of “the children of Ephraim,” who, “being armed and
carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.” We can see sometimes in history or
in fiction how a man seems prepared for and led up to the great opportunity of his
life; something is asked of him, some effort, some renunciation, some endurance,
which is not asked of others. He may say that if he refuses he is not making his own
life easier than the lives of thousands round him seem quite naturally and
undisturbedly to be; but he sinks thenceforward far below them if he does refuse.2
[ ote: Francis Paget, Studies in the Christian Character.]
It was not in the open fight
We threw away the sword,
But in the lonely watching
In the darkness by the ford.
The waters lapped, the night-wind blew,
Full armed the Fear was born and grew,
And we were flying ere we knew
From panic in the night.3 [ ote: Rudyard Kipling, Plain Tales from the Hills, 232.]
I
A Caution
“Let us not be weary in well-doing.”
1. We understand by weariness in well-doing weariness under all those duties and
claims and responsibilities which a religious (in our case, a Christian) life lays upon
us. To the Christian, life brings one long demand—upon his substance, or his time,
or his patience, or his love, or his faith. He recognizes this demand in his home, in
his church, in his fellow-creatures, not to speak of the peremptory demands which
his own soul makes upon him.
It stares at us out of history and experience as one of life’s greater ironies that
warnings against intermittent work, faint-hearted work, have to be uttered
principally against the highest form of work done from the purest and least selfish
of motives. You might reasonably think that the lower drudgery would be the first
to pall, the drudgery that is merely selfish in its scheme and scope. You might say,
Let light and air, space and beauty, into your manner of life, and it is good-bye to all
apathy and listlessness. But worldliness is everlastingly shaming us. Is there any
labour so assiduous, any toil so unintermittent, as that which is inspired by the very
meanest and earthliest of motives, dross of self-interest unmixed with any higher
metal of beneficence and disinterested desire? It seems as if life’s common prose
were a subject of more commanding and abiding interest than life’s loftiest poetry.
It seems that, if you narrow a man’s outlook to four walls, you will get more out of
him of constant, unbroken work than if you give him the full horizon and the
unlimited firmament and the sunlight and beauty of the world. The world being
what it is, it is harder to live above it than to live down at its level. Sporadic
goodness is common enough; men rather like than otherwise to find some relief or
recreation in an act of benevolence. But it is like going to the sea-side, or having a
day in the country. It is an occasional luxury, the too frequent repetition of which
would destroy its charm. To make this higher service a life instead of an experiment,
normal and natural instead of accidental and occasional—this was the purpose and
mission of Jesus.
Some one has compared our undertakings and purposes to that great image which
ebuchadnezzar saw in his dream. The head was of fine gold—so are the beginnings
of most men’s plans. othing is too costly, no labour too great. The breast and the
arms are of silver. Interest begins to slacken; their views of possible success are
modified; they have less exalted notions of what they are going to do. Lower still the
silver has become brass—bright as the golden head, but not real, not genuine. They
go on with the work, and it looks the same, but it is brass, not gold. The feet are part
iron and part clay. Dreary ending to a work so nobly begun—what a picture of
imperfection, a gradual deterioration, gold first, clay last! Such is the spiritual life of
many who did run well. Such is the well-doing of many who started with high
purposes to work for God. And now their life is jaded, cold, half-hearted. “Weary in
well-doing” sums up their interior as well as their exterior life.1 [ ote: A. L. Moore,
From Advent to Advent, 95.]
(1) A religious man feels that he is where he is, and he is what he is, not for his own
sake so much as for the sake of others. He is here to help and bless the world. The
great discovery of Christianity was this, that human life might be made better,
sweeter, more wholesome; in the words of Scripture, that the world might be saved.
And as Christians we should rejoice in the besetting duties of life, in its unremitting
calls and claims upon us. ot to rejoice in this life of ours is to be weary. We are
weary when we feel our duties to be dry; when we feel the claims of Christian love
and brotherhood troublesome and against the grain. We are weary when we are
indolent at the summons of faith or hope or love. We are weary in those hours when
we do not like to think how much sorrow and how much need there is in the world
and round about us, and that we might do something to reduce the bulk of human
misery.
In weariness we seek to reduce our exertions to the lowest possible point. Weary
men soon find out how little they may do, the least they may do. Retrenching our
liberalities, we are feeling charity irksome; resigning one office after another with
ingenious pleas, we are becoming weary in service. Ever striving to bring our
Christian life down to the lowest standard is proof positive of decaying conviction
and enthusiasm. The whole-hearted man asks, “How much can I be, give, do?” The
weary man asks, “How little?” In weariness men magnify trifles. Dr. Livingstone
tells that the Africans are sometimes afflicted by a singular disorder which causes
them in passing over a straw to lift up their feet as if they were passing over the
trunk of a tree. Weariness is a similar malady; it makes great efforts to overcome
trifling and imaginary obstructions. The grasshopper is a burden. Weariness is
seriously offended by the veriest trifles, by a word, or a look, or by the lack of a
word or look which really means nothing.1 [ ote: W. L. Watkinson, Studies in
Christian Character, i. 75]
What does The Slough of Despond mean in the allegory? Christian himself answers,
tracing his misadventure to fear. It is the despondency of reaction which, if it
become permanent, may deepen into religious monomania. It is to some extent
physical, the result of overstrained nerves, so that “the change of weather”
mentioned may be taken quite literally. A clear air and a sunny day are great aids to
faith, and there are many, like Robertson of Brighton, whose fight with depression
is brought on by rainy seasons. Thus it is not only sharp conviction of sin that we
have here, but a state of hopelessness and weariness of spirit whose causes are very
composite. All the evil side of life flows into it. Every sinful memory and unbelieving
thought increases it. Bunyan’s reticence adds to his power here as elsewhere, for by
not defining it more particularly he leaves each reader with a general symbol which
he can fill in with the details of his own experience. Dr. Whyte reminds us that
Christians are partly responsible for this slough. The Christian life is sometimes
described in such a way as to make one think that there is no use trying; and there
are many, like Widow Pascoe in Dan’l Quorm, who express a melancholy
resignation in such phrases as “trusting Him where they cannot trace Him.” These
are the chronic folk of the slough, who dwell so near its banks as to be spiritually
bronchitic with its exhalations. This is bad enough; but when despondency comes to
be regarded as a virtue, and happy faith in God as presumption, then the slough has
become a place of sin as well as of misery. Humility, doubtless, is derived from
humus; but as the quality of a living soul it must mean on the ground, not in it. or
does it mean grovelling either, but standing on the ground. The voice Ezekiel heard
still calls to all men, “Son of man, stand upon thy feet.”2 [ ote: John Kelman, The
Road, i. 20.]
(2) Over and above those demands for our love and sympathy which our religion
makes, there is the fundamental requirement of God that we ourselves be pure and
holy in our own inward parts. That is another region in which weariness always
threatens us. We may know what it is to be impatient of the regular duties of the
religious life—to feel public worship an interference with our natural indolence, and
so to think less of public worship, and to imagine some other way of spending the
Sabbath would be better, because we would like some other way—as if we had not
to suspect our likes rather than be guided by them. Then, to speak of more intimate
things, we may know what it is to hurry through our prayers, feeling a certain
irksomeness in what—if we were as we should be—is “the great love the Father hath
bestowed upon us” to call Him Father, and to speak to Him as children. We may
know what it is to put off the facing of private moral questions; we may know what
it is to resent the perpetual demand for goodness, for seriousness, for self-
examination, for religion, for restraint and abstinence and prayer.
At the Interpreter’s House, the fourth scene is the fire at the wall. Here life is seen in
a new aspect, chosen in order to bring out the spiritual forces of good and evil which
are at work upon it. The scientific definition of life as the “sum total of the functions
which resist death” is strikingly applicable here. This view, which Professor Henry
Drummond expounds so eloquently in his atural Law in the Spiritual World, is
exactly that of Bunyan’s figure. Life is a wasting thing, a waning lamp, a dying fire.
And just as, in the natural world, there are many diseases and accidents which
threaten to hasten the decay and violently end the resistance to it, so there are in the
spiritual world agencies such as temptation, discouragement, and many others,
which tend to extinguish the inner fire. These are all summed up in the figure of
Satan casting water upon the flames. Yet the wonderful fact is that the flame is not
extinguished. There are lives known to us all which seem to have everything against
their spiritual victory—heredity, disposition, circumstances, companions—yet in
spite of fate their flame burns on. The secret is that Christ is at the back of the wall,
and there is no proof so wonderful as this of the reality of Jesus Christ as an agent
in human life. Besides the two main agents there are plenty of human ones at work
for both these ends. Some people are for ever throwing cold water upon the fires of
the soul, devil’s firemen, whose trade seems to be that of discouraging. Others, and
these are the blessed ones of the world, pour in upon the flagging spirit the oil of
good cheer and hope.1 [ ote: John Kelman, The Road, i. 61.]
2. Why are we weary? There are many temptations to weariness. Let us touch upon
a few of the most frequently encountered.
(1) Some of the hindrances arise from within, and are connected with the state of
our own hearts. Although it should be our earnest desire and prayer that the God of
peace may “sanctify us wholly,” and that our whole spirit, and soul, and body, may
be thoroughly and harmoniously consecrated to the service of Christ, yet every
believer knows, to his loss and to his lamentation, that he is sanctified “but in part”;
that there is a law in his members warring against the law of his mind; that the flesh
lusteth against the spirit, and the spirit against the flesh, and that these are contrary
the one to the other. Instead, therefore, of making any steady progress in the way of
well-doing, he finds himself drawn as it were in different directions; swayed hither
and thither by the conflict of opposing principles which is going on within him. He is
like a kingdom divided against itself, and sometimes feels as if he had two distinct
and discordant natures struggling in his bosom. It is true that—
Evil into the mind of god or man
May come and go, so unapproved, and leave
o spot or blame behind.
But even where no “spot” is left, its confusing influence is felt; and hence his inward
experience is often but a chaos of antagonistic purposes and conflicting inclinations.
There is generally such a wide difference between his aims and his actings that he
always finds reason to be dissatisfied with himself. The good that he would, he does
not; the evil he would not, that he does. And of this he is always sure, that when he
would do good, evil is present with him, hindering his higher resolutions, and
hanging to the skirts of all his better designs, until he is often constrained to cry out,
with the Apostle, “Oh wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from this body
of death?” Sometimes the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak; at other times the
spirit is weak while the flesh is strong; and between the various impediments arising
from these sources, the believer’s progress is so grievously interrupted, that he is, at
certain seasons, apt to sink into a state of utter discouragement.
I would have gone; God bade me stay:
I would have worked; God bade me rest.
He broke my will from day to day,
He read my yearnings unexpressed
And said them nay.
ow I would stay; God bids me go:
ow I would rest; God bids me work,
He breaks my heart tossed to and fro,
My soul is wrung with doubts that lurk
And vex it so.
I go, Lord, where Thou sendest me;
Day after day I plod and moil:
But, Christ my God, when will it be
That I may let alone my toil
And rest with Thee?1 [ ote: Christina G. Rossetti, Christ Our All in All (Poetical
Works, 242).]
(2) When a man grows “weary in well-doing,” it may be the effect of a false modesty.
As he thinks of how very much misery, sin, want there is in the world, he may say,
“After all, how little I can do. What is my little when compared with the infinite
need of the world?” And so, from a genuine feeling of how much there is to be done
in the world for Christ, we may actually let ourselves off with doing nothing. Yet
surely one great principle of our religion is just this—to believe in the infinite power
for good, in the infinite future of the Christlike behaviour of every one. And in any
case, we have only our duties. We only know what Christ asks of us: it is not for us
to know what will become of our deed, or how Christ will arrange for what we
cannot overtake. We know the parable of the leaven in the meal. We know that the
few loaves which Christ blessed and broke fed five thousand, besides women and
children.
Two men met upon a steamer during a Scotch excursion and they talked with
interest of many things, among others of Sunday schools. “To tell the truth,” said
one, “I am not very enthusiastic about that kind of work. I was a teacher for many
years, and after all I seem to have done no good.” “Well, I do believe in Sunday
school work,” said the other. “As a lad I received life-long influences for good in my
old class at school;” and he named the school with which he had once been
connected. “Were you there,” cried the other; “that was where I taught. Were you
there in my time? My name is ——” “And I was your scholar. I remember you
now.” The younger man gave his name, and memories succeeded each other
concerning that old school unforgotten by both. There, side by side, stood the
teacher, who believed he had done nothing, and the man he had influenced for life.1
[ ote: Expository Times, i. 12.]
In the early morning, when the dew was bright on the grass, a child passed along the
highway, and sang as he went. It was spring, and the ferns were unfolding their
green fronds, and the hepatica showed purple under her green fur. The child looked
about him with his eager happy eyes, rejoicing in all he saw, and answering the
birds’ songs with notes as gay as their own. ow and then he dropped a seed here
and there, for he had a handful of them; sometimes he threw one to the birds; again
he dropped one for the squirrels; and still again he would toss one into the air for
very play, for that was what he loved best. ow it chanced that he passed by a spot
where the earth lay bare, with no tree or plant to cover its brown breast. “Oh!” said
the child, “poor place, will nothing grow in you? here is a seed for you, and now I
will plant it properly.” So he planted the seed properly, and smoothed the earth over
it, and went his way singing, and looking at the white clouds in the sky and at the
green things unfolding around him. It was a long, long journey the child had to go.
Many perils beset his path, many toils he had to over-pass, many wounds and
bruises he received on the way. When he returned, one would hardly have known,
to look at him, that he was still a child. The day had been cruelly hot, and still the
afternoon sun beat fiercely down on the white road. His clothes were torn and
dusty; he toiled on, and sighed as he went, longing for some spot of shade where he
might sit down to rest. Presently he saw in the distance a waving of green, and a cool
shadow stretching across the white glowing road; and he drew near and it was a tree
young and vigorous spreading its arms abroad, mantled in green leaves that
whispered and rustled. Thankfully the child threw himself down in the pleasant
shade, and rested from his weary journey, and as he rested he raised his eyes to the
green whispering curtain above him and blessed the hand that planted the tree. The
little green leaves nodded and rustled and whispered to one another: “Yes! yes! it is
himself he is blessing. But he does not know, and that is the best of all!”2 [ ote:
Mrs. Laura Richards, The Silver Crown.]
(3) In the very attempt at doing good we come across so much evil of which we had
never dreamt. Evil is one thing looked at from a distance; it is quite another when
we get into close proximity with it. The angel of light is anything but an angel when
we come face to face with him. ovitiates in Christian service come to their work
with bright dreams, grand expectations, only to find that life is a series of
disillusionments. Fighting evil plays sad havoc with our cheap optimism, delivers us
from our flippancy, convinces us that our rose-water schemes are utterly
impracticable, and that our work is no mere child’s play.
Suppose we are of those who have made the great choice, have been converted, as
some would say. Well, thank God, we have made a good beginning; but is the
conflict won? Wait for the end. You have met the enemy, and by the grace of God
you have beaten him. Henceforward your life on earth will be a series of conflicts,
unless you grow weary and faint. Persevere, and you will know why the life of
Christ’s followers is called a struggle or a race. You will begin to understand why
the most experienced veterans are most cautious and circumspect; you will begin to
know that you may not despise any help that God has given you. All the exultation
and satisfaction which you felt at your first victory will have gone—given way to the
silent earnestness of him whose every muscle is strained in his efforts to win the
victory.1 [ ote: Aubrey L. Moore.]
(4) The ingratitude of those we strive to help is a common cause of weariness.
Ingratitude is as common as it is detestable. Almost all nations have voiced their
sense of the sin of ingratitude in striking proverbs. “Eat the present, and break the
dish,” says the Arabic proverb. The Spanish says, “Bring up a raven, and it will
peck out your eyes.” “Put a snake in your bosom, and when it is warm it will sting
you,” says the English proverb. The world is ungrateful. It lives on God’s bounty,
and yet refuses to own His power or to accept His love. “Where are the nine?” asked
Christ; and there is a tone of indescribable sadness in His question. We have all felt
the deadening influence of ingratitude. Our warm sympathy has flowed out in
words and deeds of helpfulness, and that sympathy has been so chilled by the
ingratitude and unworthiness of those we helped that it has flowed back to paralyse
our hearts. But we must do good from higher motives than to secure the gratitude of
those benefited. We must do it for its own sake and for Christ’s sake. He laid down
His life for us when we were unthankful. Thank God, there are some who are
grateful. We have seen the tear of gratitude tremble in the eye, and when it was
wiped away we have seen the light of hope sparkle there. A word of kindness has
banished from some weary heart and sorrowful home weeks of sadness, and has
opened a future of hopefulness. Do not become morose. Do not say that gratitude is
a forgotten virtue. A cynic is almost as bad as an ingrate. Indeed, cynicism and
ingratitude are kin to each other. In many cases your words and deeds of well-doing
are bearing precious fruit in the changed homes and the redeemed lives of men,
women, and children, who shall rise up to call you blessed.
Gratitude, however, is sometimes felt and expressed, as the following incident
illustrates. “When I first learnt to know her she had a little cottage on a high road,
the great Bath road of many tramps. It had been the lodge of an abandoned manor
house, and was, of course, close to the gateway. There she tamed her tramp men,
and made them friends. Every man who came had a table and chair under shelter;
the plainest, simplest food; materials for mending his clothes, tea or cocoa to drink,
her smile, her wonderful eyes upon his, her open heart and word. ever a thing was
stolen from her doors, her wide windows; never a penny did she give; but many a
man begged leave to chop wood for her, to dig in her garden—some little thing to
show what she had done for him.”1 [ ote: W. S. Palmer, in Michael Fairless: Her
Life and Writings, 5.]
(5) Another temptation to weariness arises from the apparent want of success
attending our labours. It is but natural that we should look for some results from
our efforts and, within certain limits, this feeling is not only natural, but lawful and
right. We should be apt to sink altogether if we had reason to believe that we were
labouring in vain, and spending our strength for naught; and hence it very seldom
happens that the Lord leaves His servants without some tokens of success. But still
there are times when these tokens are so poor and scanty that we are ready to say
with the disciples, “We have toiled all the night, and have taken nothing.” But we
should never forget that the Word of the Lord will not return unto Him void—that
it shall accomplish the thing which He pleaseth, and prosper in the end whereto He
sends it. And what is true of the preaching of the Word, is true of every other way in
which we seek to promote our Master’s work. If we are guided by His counsel and
actuated by His Spirit, we cannot fail to be successful, whether we see it or not. o
good word is ever wasted, no good deed is ever lost.
Publicans and sinners, when we read about them in the ew Testament, are
poetical; but publicans and sinners, when we meet them in the present century, are
very prosaic people, there is nothing poetical about them at all; and we get tired of
trying to do anything for them. We start out in life with an impression that
everybody wants to be better, that the ignorant want to learn, that the vicious people
want to be virtuous, that the idle people want to work. But we do not undertake to
do good work on that notion more than a week before we find that we are mistaken.
The tramp comes to us, and is very sure that he wants work; give him some work,
and he has not worked twenty-four hours when he wants some other job. The
drinking man we get hold of, and we are sure that he wants to reform, and he is sure
that he wants to reform. We get him up out of the gutter, and in a week we go out,
and he is down in the gutter gain, and we say, “It’s no use; it is too hard work.”1
[ ote: Lyman Abbott.]
In the church at Somerville, ew Jersey, where I was afterwards pastor, John
Vredenburgh preached for a great many years. He felt that his ministry was a
failure, and others felt so, although he was a faithful minister preaching the gospel
all the time. He died, and died amid some discouragements, and went home to God;
for no one ever doubted that John Vredenburgh was a good Christian minister. A
little while after his death there came a great awakening in Somerville, and one
Sabbath two hundred souls stood up at the Christian altar espousing the cause of
Christ, among them my own father and mother. And what was peculiar in regard to
nearly all of those two hundred souls was that they dated their religious impressions
from the ministry of John Vredenburgh.2 [ ote: The Autobiography of T. De Witt
Talmage, 17.]
Some years ago an orphan obtained a humble position in a bank through the
kindness of a friend. His friend said to him: “All I will ask of you is that you should
be the first to come and the last to go, and that you should never refuse extra work.”
The lad went on faithfully, but for years no one seemed to observe him. He had the
work, but not the thanks. Then a day came when he was promoted, and he is
climbing the ladder now. He had faith to believe and to go on and the harvest came.
Many give over, and all their lives are a disappointment.1 [ ote: W. R. icoll,
Sunday Evening, 131.]
3. ow, lastly, what is the cure for weariness?
(1) To prevent this evil there must be increased consecration. We must renew our
engagement to be the Lord’s. The weariness of religious exercises can be removed
only by waiting upon Him who will renew our strength. The loss of personal interest
in spiritual things can be restored only by communion with Him in whom are hid all
the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. The hyacinth will flourish for a while in a
vase of water, but if it is to perpetuate itself, to bring forth fruit and seed, it must be
restored to its native soil. And so your Christian life, left to itself, without any of its
usual elements of growth, may for a time seem to put forth beautiful blossoms under
the impetus it has received; but in order to grow vigorously and bring forth the
peaceable fruits of righteousness, it must be planted anew in the soil of faith and
love in Christ Jesus from which it sprang.
There is a way by which most of us may get back our eagerness for God’s service,
and get it back immediately. It is by remembering our sins or some particular
wrong-doing, from the guilt of which we trust to God to hold us pardoned. o other
method so suddenly makes a man—a man who has had some such history—real,
and brings him to his knees with a full heart. “My sin is ever before me”—weariness
passes immediately at that thought. For the proof one has that God has really
forgiven him his sins and has accepted him, is that he himself is now serving God,
that he has now given himself to God. And if for a moment he discovers himself
reluctant and disobedient towards God, does it not mean for such a man that the old
things are back upon him once more, the old sin, the old fear, the old desolation of
soul? In a moment the whole life of such a man becomes keen towards God, and
altogether willing. He feels bound to Christ by an awful yet blessed secret. And after
the sudden anguish has passed his heart is filled to breaking with new fresh love and
gratitude. “Lord, what wouldst Thou have ne to do.”1 [ ote: J. A. Hutton, The Fear
of Things, 184.]
Lord, many times I am aweary quite
Of mine own self, my sin, my vanity—
Yet be not Thou, or I am lost outright,
Weary of me.
And hate against myself I often bear,
And enter with myself in fierce debate:
Take Thou my part against myself, nor share
In that just hate.
Best friends might loathe us, if what things perverse
We know of our own selves, they also knew:
Lord, Holy One! if Thou who knowest worse
Shouldst loathe us too!2 [ ote: R. C. Trench, Poems, 147.]
(2) It is because in trying to do the best we can it often seems, as regards direct and
immediate effects and with reference only to a limited period of time and a limited
portion of human society, as if we were contending against nature itself, that we are
apt to lose heart in well-doing. To prevent this consequence taking a narrow view of
things, the best that can be done is to take a wider view, namely, that development,
progress, is the law human life and society, though the process may seem to be, and
point of fact is, slow and unequal. In trying to do the best we can in, in never losing
heart in the business, we are partners with he Eternal in accelerating that process,
however it may seem that our effort and endeavour is for the time unavailing and
abortive. However it may seem to be fighting against nature and the course of
things, it is in reality, and in a wider view, working out the eternal order, to keep on
trying to do our best in the face of all difficulties and reverses. That is a view of
things to the truth of which history is a witness. There is progress, though it is slow.
To take that view, and to give it the place which it ought to hold in all our thoughts,
is the best provision that can be made by us against the great calamity of losing
heart in well-doing.
Of course the world is growing better; the Lord reigns; our old planet is wheeling
slowly into fuller light. I despair of nothing good. All will come in due time that is
really needed All we have to do is to work—and wait.1 [ ote: J. G. Whittier, in Life,
by S. T. Pickard, ii. 673.]
I do not make much of “Progress of the Species,” as handled in these times of ours;
nor do I think you would care to hear much about it. The talk on that subject is too
often of the most extravagant, confused sort. Yet I may say, the fact itself seems
certain enough; nay we can trace-out the inevitable necessity of it in the nature of
things.2 [ ote: Carlyle, Heroes and Hero-Worship.]
II
An Encouraging Promise
“We shall reap, if we faint not.”
1. The certainty of reaping.—We feel that nothing less than such a declaration is
necessary, in order to raise us above so much that sometimes makes true Christian
well-doing morally impossible. But this declaration, grasped as a special word of
God by the hand often so worn and weary, is also perfectly sufficient, in spite of all
that threatens or oppresses us, to make us “stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding
in the work of the Lord.” The good, much little, which in God’s name and power we
are permitted to accomplish here, what is it else than sowing? and can that sowing
ever be too much, when we can reckon on an abundant and joyful harvest? Yes,
reckon; for the word of God, which lies before us is faithful and worthy of all
acceptation. The farmer sows with quiet industry, although his prospect of the joy of
harvest is far from certain. When but a few days divide the grain from the sickle,
the tempest or the hail-shower may suddenly annihilate his fairest hopes. But the
labourer for the Kingdom of God not only hopes, but is assured through faith that
his harvest is perfectly guaranteed through the power and faithfulness of the Lord.
There is a true but somewhat disheartening word, that one sows and another reaps.
We sow and our successors reap. This is well, but it is not the whole. We shall reap;
we shall discover one day that all the good seed we have sown has sprung, and our
one sorrow will be that we did not sow more diligently. As for the apparent
frustration and delay, we shall look back in the world to come along the track of
tears, and see the rainbow of God upon it, and perceive that by these
disappointments and defeats He was interpreting to us all the while the wonder of
the secret life.
Some of us have learned what it means to continue in well-doing without weariness,
but we have not learned along with that to look for the harvest. We think that lesson
has been forced upon us. Our patient continuance in well-doing has gained us no
praise, our service of love has been requited by indifference, or even persecution, by
those on whom it has been lavished. “That is the harvest of well-doing,” we say, with
perhaps a touch of bitterness. “If we are to continue in it, it will not be in the hope of
harvest, but solely for the sake of the well-doing itself.” “Do men gather grapes of
thorns, or figs of thistles?” asked our Master. ay, verily! And neither shall we
gather thorns of grapes. The fruit of patience is not disappointment; the result of
endurance in well-doing is not bitterness; the harvest of love is not pain. Foolish and
faithless that we are! God and nature never brought forth such a harvest from such
seed. The harvest of well-doing is the harvest of the realization of our highest hopes,
a harvest of pure and never-failing joy, a harvest of all-satisfying love. In due
season, for the seasons haste not nor lag for all our impatience, we shall reap that
harvest if we faint not.1 [ ote: A. H. Moncur Sime.]
A joiner takes two pieces of wood, and with infinite care glues them in position. But
unless he follows up his perseverance with patience, his working with waiting, he
will make a sorry cabinet. The husbandman tends his vine, pruning and purging it
day after day as he alone knows how. But unless he “waits for the precious fruit of
the earth, being patient over it,” he will never cut one luscious bunch of grapes. A
sculptor moulds his clay; day and night he toils strenuously and hard. But before his
dream is realized, days of waiting for that clay to harden must follow nights of
working at that clay to shapen. A small group of politicians, amongst whom was
William Pitt, were busy in conversation, when somehow or other the subject of their
talk turned, and a discussion arose as to which was the quality most needed in a
Prime Minister. “Eloquence,” said one; “Knowledge,” suggested another; “Toil,”
was the opinion of a third. “ o,” said Pitt, who had learned from experience,” it is
patience.” Carpenter, farmer, sculptor, minister: to join wood, to grow grapes, to
mould a statue, to govern a country—if patience is a great essential with these in
their work, how much more is it essential with well-doers in theirs!1 [ ote: W. S.
Kelynack.]
2. The time of reaping.—In due season we shall gain our victory and His, and we
shall reap our harvest. The months before the ingathering may often seem long and
wearisome, and verily be heart-breaking things, but God’s “seasons” are not always
measurable by our forecastings, even though the harvest is pledged by His oath and
His promise. We shall reap the growth effectuated by His Holy Spirit, though we
may not always understand the nature of the gracious sheaves that we are bringing
in our bosom. We cannot calculate the hour or the nature of our triumph, but we
know that the word of God stands sure, and that the due season draws nigh. We
know that we shall reap if we faint not.
Let us not forget that God must be the judge of the “due time.” We are often in a
hurry; God never is. Perhaps the greatest miracle in Christ’s life is that He should
wait thirty years before performing a miracle. He bided His time. Undue haste pays
the penalty of speedy decay. Did we know all the reasons as God knows them we
should always approve of His seeming delay. How few converts, apparently, there
were in Christ’s personal ministry! but one sermon on the day of Pentecost brings
three thousand to Jesus’ feet. Soon the number increased so rapidly that Luke
ceases to give us figures. Carey and his companions must labour seven years before
the first Hindu convert is baptized. Judson must toil on until the churches grow
disheartened, and everything but his own faith and God’s promise fails. In a single
recent year eighteen thousand are baptized in connexion with work on these same
foreign fields! These things are not accidental. They have their reasons. We cannot
always trace the law. God can. Let us do our duty, and leave the result with Him.
It is one of the appointed conditions of the labour of men that, in proportion to the
time between the seed sowing and the harvest, is the fulness of the fruit; and that
generally, therefore, the farther off we place our aim, and the less we desire to be the
witnesses of what we have laboured for, the more wide and rich will be the measure
of our success.2 [ ote: Ruskin, Seven Lamps of Architecture.]
My new-cut ashlar takes the light
Where crimson-blank the windows flare;
By my own work, before the night,
Great Overseer, I make my prayer.
If there be good in that I wrought,
Thy hand compelled it, Master, Thine:
Where I have failed to meet Thy thought,
I know, through Thee, the blame is mine.
One instant’s toil to Thee denied
Stands all Eternity’s offence,
Of what I did with Thee to guide,
To Thee, through Thee, be excellence.
Who, lest all thought of Eden fade,
Bring’st Eden to the craftsman’s brain,
Godlike to muse o’er his own trade,
And Manlike stand with God again.
The depth and dream of my desire,
The bitter paths wherein I stray,
Thou knowest who hast made the fire,
Thou knowest who hast made the clay.
One stone the more swings to her place
In that dread Temple of Thy Worth—
It is enough that through Thy grace
I saw naught common on Thy earth.
Take not that vision from my ken;
Oh, whatsoe’er may spoil or speed,
Help me to need no aid from men,
That I may help such men as need!1 [ ote: Rudyard Kipling.]
3. The condition of reaping.—We have an encouraging promise. But a condition is
also suggested. We must not faint. We must persevere to the end. There must be no
repining, no retreating, no fainting. We enlist for life, for eternity indeed. The dew
of youth, the vigour of manhood, and the wisdom of age must be consecrated to
well-doing. It is “to them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory
and honour and immortality,” that the promise of blessedness is given.
Slothfulness in the summer may frustrate all the labour of the spring; and may even
in the harvest of life have lost the gain of summer. The last few paces of our field
may be perhaps the heaviest; but those who give up now might as well have left all
the rest undone.
One of the sterling virtues in practical life is continuance—continuance through all
obstacles, hindrances, and discouragements. It is unconquerable persistence that
wins. The paths of life are strewn with the skeletons of those who fainted and fell in
the march. Life’s prizes can be won only by those who will not fail. Success in every
field must be reached through antagonism and conflict.1 [ ote: J. R. Miller.]
Ruskin, in a letter written to his Oxford tutor after he had left the University, gives
an account of what he did not learn there. He says his teachers should have said to
him, when he was an undergraduate, “In all your studies, we have only one request
to make you, and that we expect you scrupulously to comply with: That you work
with patience as well as diligence, and take care to secure every step you take: we do
not care how much or how little you do—but let what you do, be done for ever.”2
[ ote: E. T. Cook, The Life of Ruskin, i. 81.]
BI, "And let us not be weary in well doing.
Perserverance in religious duties
The path of duty is often found to be the path of difficulty and discouragement.
Efforts to do good are often misunderstood and ill-requited; benevolent plans are
ridiculed, motives misrepresented, kindness of heart abused, hopes of success
treated as visionary and absurd. Still the conscientious, right-minded, true servant
of God is a man of determination; he acts from principle, not impulse; his heart is in
the work, therefore he proceeds in it, doing his utmost to discharge the duties God
has laid on him.
I. The duty. To do what is just and approved in God’s sight. This refers--
1. To ourselves.
(1) Starting in the heavenly course.
(2) Persevering therein.
2. To our fellow-men.
(1) Their bodies (Jam_1:27; Mat_25:35-36).
(2) Their souls. More valuable than body, so ought to be more regarded. Sympathy.
A word in season. Consideration and regard for other’s feelings and prejudices.
II. The manner of performing it. Unweariedly. Much need for this admonition. We
often feel our unfitness and unworthiness to be employed in doing good. Let us take
heed lest our supposed humility and self-depreciation proceed really from coldness
of heart, apathy, selfishness, deadness of spirit. Great need for diligence, patience,
and heartfelt earnestness.
III. The motive. “In due season we shall reap,” etc. Encouraging to know this. God’s
service is not labour without return. He gives to every man according to his work--
exactly what he deserves. (George Weight, M. A.)
The importance of well-doing
The interest of this world arises from the fact that here we lay the foundation of our
character for eternity.
I. Consider the Christian man’s vocation in the present world. “Well-doing.” While
other men are setting before themselves, as objects of ultimate attainment, the
possession of wealth, of worldly aggrandisement, of luxurious ease, he is to be
emulating the example of Him of whom it was said, “He went about doing good.”
1. This life is not merely for contemplation.
2. or is it merely for projecting schemes--religious castle-building. We are placed
here to do, not to plan or talk.
3. The believer is endowed by God with the capacity for imparting blessing to his
fellow-men.
II. An incentive to perseverance.
1. The fulfilment of the Christian vocation is connected with certain reward in the
future. All works done for God are the sowing of seed, the fruits of which will be
reaped another day. The earnest prayer, the sympathizing or reproving word, the
self-denying and laborious effort--little accounted of here, and perhaps unassociated
with any thought of future recompense--are all helping to form the material out of
which will be woven the robe of unfading brightness and beauty which the Lord
Himself shall cast upon His own, in the great harvest-time to come.
2. This reward will be bestowed at an appropriate period. “In due season.” God
does not act without a deliberate plan of His own, and amid all the apparent conflict
and confusion of human events, that plan is being wrought out, and at the proper
time appointed by Him will be accomplished. This intimation is admirably
calculated to correct our misapprehensions, and evoke our confidence.
3. The assurance of certain reward is a sufficient motive to perseverance under
every temptation to weariness. Just as, under the influence of some mighty exciting
cause, the human frame can bear an amount of toil, or lift burdens, under which at
ordinary times it would utterly bow down; so we, inspirited by the prospect of our
glorious future, animated by foretastes of heavenly joy, would be transformed, each
one into a spiritual Hercules, equal to all toil, affrighted at no difficulties, ready for
all labours, exultant over all opposition. (C. M. Merry.)
Exhortation and assistance
Our great want is confessedly staying power. Impulse and spasm are common; not
so permanence in character and conduct. The wheels of Christian energy begin
rolling gaily enough; but are soon checked by weariness, depression,
disappointment; and the result, too often, is failure. Against this weariness St. Paul
here warns us, and he unfolds his thought in a parable. The husbandman sows his
seed, which, in the act of sowing, passes out of sight. He waits with long patience for
it to sprout and come forth; but he faints not, knowing that harvest as well as seed-
time is an ordinance of God and cannot fail. So, after we have sown the seeds of
effort and endeavour, we must not faint if the harvest does not follow on the heel of
seed-time.
I. The admonition.
1. We are sowers.
2. In our sowing, an absence of apparent results will beget weariness. Even Christ
grew weary in His work, never of His work. Let us take care that our weariness is
like His.
3. Our weariness, unlike Christ’s, may arise from misunderstanding of the ways of
God. His ways are hidden. Results do not appear at once. Slowly He works, but
surely, and fast enough. Let us not be in greater haste.
II. The assurance. “Due season” is God’s time, not ours. For us, it may not even be
in this world at all; we may be only sowers here; still we shall reap one day--Christ
will be no man’s debtor. (William Scott.)
The commandment against weariness
Why is weariness deprecated?
1. It invites failure. The task set us is listlessly performed; interest flags; no great
results are expected; mechanical routine gradually steals into the holiest service.
Our attitude conveys no inspiration, but rather depresses,
2. It may forfeit the reward. Only by waiting and persevering to the end does the
toiler secure his harvest.
3. It dishonours Christ. (St. John A. Frere, M. A.)
Well-doing
Paul himself often weary (2Co_11:23-28), but he never loses heart. As a minister of
the glad tidings, he maintains a cheerful serenity amid discouragements, and
exhorts his converts to cultivate the same spirit.
I. The Christian’s duty. “Well-doing.” Practical religion. Sin is wrong-doing. The
faith that saves impels to the opposite.
1. Duty to God.
2. Duty to self.
3. Duty to one’s neighbour.
II. The Christian’s danger in duty. Weariness of spirit may arise from--
1. Physical exhaustion.
2. Spiritual exhaustion--worry.
3. Fruitless toil.
4. Opposition from those who should help.
5. Oppression from the sense of responsibility.
III. The Christian’s encouragement in duty.
1. The present is sowing-time.
2. The time of reaping is certain.
3. There is a right time for such reaping; “in due season.”
4. Each shall gather for himself of his own sowing. (J. E. Flower, M. A.)
Reward of perseverance
A German musician whose sense of sound was remarkably acute, tells us that a day
or two after he landed, he entered one of our churches. The music happened to be
most discordant, and his first impulse was to rush out again. “But this,” said he, “I
feared to do, lest offence might be given; so I resolved to endure the torture with the
best fortitude I could assume, when lo! I distinguished, amid the din, the soft, clear
voice of a woman, singing in perfect tune. She made no effort to drown the voice of
her companions, neither was she disturbed by their noisy discord; but patiently and
sweetly she sang in full rich tones; one after another yielded to the gentle influence,
and before the tune was finished all were in perfect harmony.” I have often thought
of this story, as conveying an instructive lesson to the Christian. The spirit that can
thus sing patiently and sweetly in a world of discord, must, indeed, be of the purest
kind. The Christian sometimes scarce can hear his own voice amid the multitude;
and ever and anon comes the temptation to sing louder than they, and drown the
voices that cannot be forced into perfect tune. But the melodious tones, cracked into
shrillness, would only increase the tumult. And more frequently comes the
temptation to stop singing, and let discord do its own wild work. But blessed are
they that endure to the end--singing patiently and sweetly, till all join in with loving
acquiescence, and universal harmony prevails without forcing into submission the
free discord of a single voice. (Illustrations of Truth.)
The way to success
It is the old route of labour, along which are many landmarks and many wrecks. It
is lesson after lesson with the scholar, blow after blow with the labourer, crop after
crop with the farmer, picture after picture with the painter, step after step, and mile
after mile with the traveller, that secures what all desire--success. Alexander desired
his preceptor to prepare for him some easier and shorter way to learn geometey; but
he was told that he must be content to travel the same road as others.
Encouragement to steadfastness in religious duties
1. The way of duty is difficult; that of sin easy.
2. After we have received grace, we are still prone to depart from God.
3. The prospect of a happy issue of our labours is a strong support.
4. The gospel encourages us to expect a certain and seasonable recompense.
I. When we may be said to be weary in well-doing.
1. Well-doing respects every part of a Christian’s duty.
2. We may apprehend ourselves weary in it when we are not really so.
(1) We are not necessarily so because our affections are not so lively as they once
were. This may arise from age and infirmity, or an enlarged view of our own
depravity.
(2) or because our corruptions appear to have increased. The more we know of
our hearts, the more hideous will they seem.
(3) or because we do not find enlargement in prayer. Excess of trouble may for a
time distract.
3. But we have reason to apprehend that we are weary in well-doing.
(1) When we do not make progress m our religious course. o standing still; if we
are not advancing, we must be falling back.
(2) When we are habitually formal in our religious duties.
(3) When we do not carry religion into our worldly business.
(4) When our consciences are not tender. We cannot be too much on our guard
against such a state.
II. The argument used to dissuade us from it.
1. The hope only of a harvest is enough to stimulate the husbandman to his labours.
But the Christian is sure of a harvest in due time if he faint not.
2. Let this consideration animate us.to steadfastness. The harvest will amply repay
the labour. (C. Simeon, M. A.)
ecessity of perseverance
In the heathery turf you will often find a plant chiefly remarkable for its peculiar
roots; from the main stem down to the minutest fibre, you will find them all
abruptly terminate, as if shorn or bitten off, and the quaint superstition of the
country people alleges, that once on a time it was a plant of singular potency for
healing all sorts of maladies, and therefore the great enemy of man in his malignity
bit off the roots, in which its virtues resided. The plant with this odd history, is a
very good emblem of many well.meaning but little-effecting people. They might be
defined as radicibus praemorsis, or rather inceptis succisis. The efficacy of every
good work lies in its completion, and all their good works terminate abruptly, and
are left off unfinished. The devil frustrates their efficacy by cutting off their ends;
their unprofitable history is made up of plans and projects, schemes of usefulness
that were never gone about, and magnificent undertakings that were never carried
forward; societies that were set ageing, then left to shift for themselves, and forlorn
beings who for a time were taken up and instructed, and just when they were
beginning to show symptoms of improvement were cast on the world again. (James
Hamilton, D. D.)
Reward of perseverance
An old man in Walton, whom Mr. Thornton had in vain urged to come to church,
was taken ill and confined to his bed. Mr. Thornton went to the cottage, and asked
to see him. The old man, hearing his voice below, answered in no very courteous
tone, “I don’t want you here; you may go away.” The following day he returned to
the charge. “Well, my friend, may I come up to-day and sit beside you?” Again he
received the same reply, “I don’t want you here.” Twenty-one days successively Mr.
Thornton paid his visit to thee cottage, and on the twenty-second his perseverance
was rewarded. He was permitted to enter the room of the aged sufferer, to read the
Bible, and pray by his bedside. The poor man recovered and became one of the most
regular attendants at the House of God.
Little efforts, if continuous, produce great results
A poor woman had a supply of coal laid at her door by a charitable neighbour. A
very little girl came out with a small fire-shovel, and began to take up a shovelful at
a time, and carry it to a sort of bin in the cellar. I said to the child, “Do you expect to
get all that coal in with that little shovel?” She was quite confused at my question,
but her answer was very striking: “Yes, sir, if I work long enough.” So it is with
everything in life. Humble worker, make up for your want of ability by continuous
effort, and your lifework will not be trivial.
Sowing and reaping
Mr. Garrison’s last recorded public utterances in England closed with these
memorable words:--“I began my advocacy of the anti-slavery cause in the orthern
States of America, in the midst of brickbats and rotten eggs, and ended it on the soil
of South Carolina, almost literally buried beneath the wreaths and flowers which
were heaped upon me by her liberated bondmen.”
Reaping in due season
We must not look to sow and to reap in a day, as he saith of the people far north
that they sow shortly after the sun rises with them, and reap before it sets, that is,
because the whole half year is one continued day with them. (Trapp.)
The harvest delayed, but sure
Many years ago, in England, a lad heard Mr. Flavel preach from the text: “If any
man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be anathema maranatha.” Years passed
on. The lad became a man. He came to this country. He lived to be a hundred years
old and yet had not found the Lord. Standing at that age in the field one day, he
bethought himself of a sermon which he had heard eighty-five years before, and of
the fact that when Mr. Flavel had finished the discourse and came to the close of the
service, he said, “I shall not pronounce the benediction. I cannot pronounce it when
there may be in this audience those who love not the Lord Jesus Christ and are
anathema maranatha.” The memory of that old scene came over him, and then and
there he gave his heart to God--the old sermon eighty-five years before preached
coming to resurrection in the man’s salvation. Would God that those of us who now
preach the gospel of Jesus Christ might utter some word that will resound in
helpfulness and in redemption long after we are dead! (Dr. Talmage.)
We’ll doing, good doing
But more than this. I must be “well-doing.” The Greek word expresses beauty, and
this enters into the apostolic thought. True piety is lovely. Just so far as it comes
short in the beautiful, it becomes monstrous. But as used by Paul it goes far beyond
this, and signifies all moral excellence. Activity is not enough; for activity the
intensest may be evil. Lucifer is as active, as constantly and earnestly, as Gabriel.
But the one is a fiend and the other a seraph. Any activity that is not good is a curse
always and only. Better be dead, inert matter--a stone, a clod--than a stinging
reptile, or a destroying demon. And herein lies the great practical change in
regeneration. It transforms the mere doer into a well-doer. It is not so much a
change in the energy as in the direction. “We must be doing good.” (C. Wadsworth,
D. D.)
Constancy in well-doing
I. The engagement referred to. “Well-doing.” What is well-doing?
(1) It cannot be confounded with evil doing.
(2) Resolving is not doing.
(3) Professing is not doing.
(4) Feeling is not doing.
1. Well-doing must respect ourselves. And this supposes that we have been
converted from the evil of our ways, for we cannot do well in the ways of depravity
and practical evil.
2. Well-doing must respect the Church. Our first concern must be our personal
salvation and happiness, then the mystical body of Christ, the Church. We must be
eyes to see, ears to harken, mouths to plead, hands to labour, feet to walk, or
shoulders to bear for the body the Church (1Co_12:12-27; Eph_4:11-13).
3. Well-doing must respect the world. Believers are not of it, or conformed to it; but
they are in it, and they must live to promote its welfare.
II. The exhortation given.
1. The text supposes that there is danger of wearying. This may arise from various
causes.
(1) Some are constitutionally wavering and unsettled.
(2) Doing implies toil, and human nature is fond of ease.
(3) Often difficulties in the way of well-doing, and resolution is indispensable.
(4) Well-doing requires sacrifices, and we are prone to selfishness.
(5) Satan and the world will be against us, so that we must fight and wrestle even in
doing good.
(6) Often our labours appear useless, and we are in danger of being discouraged.
2. Constancy and perseverance.
(1) Because God has formed us especially for well-doing.
(2) Because this is the great end of our regeneration, that we may live to God.
(3) Because well-doing is inseparably connected with our safety.
(4) Because it is always identified with our happiness.
(5) Because it associates us with the highest orders of beings. All holy men have been
acquainted practically with well-doing. Angels are always engaged in well-doing.
But there is another consideration, which is--
III. The motive the text assigns. “We shall reap if we faint not.” “We shall reap.”
1. The first-fruits here. In doing good we obtain good.
2. The full harvest hereafter. “In due season.”
(1) Be graciously abundant.
(2) Be proportionate to our well-doing.
(3) Our reaping is absolutely certain.
Application:
1. Evil-doers shall also reap--wretchedness and anxiety here, and eternal woe
hereafter.
2. Those who cease well-doing cannot obtain the promised reward. (J. Burns, D. D.)
Weariness in well-doing
Well-doing may be of two kinds--subjective, the doing well to ourselves simply;
objective, the doing well towards others. It is quite true that we cannot very well
separate these, for, as Seneca says, “He that does good to another man does good
also unto himself, not only in the consequences, but in the very act of doing it, for
the conscience of well-doing is an ample reward.” If a man should set himself to
improve his mind and manners simply out of a desire to be something better than he
had been, he would still, in the doing, be helping others, for he would become a
more valuable member of society. And, on the other hand, no man can set himself to
do good to others without receiving good himself. Hence, it must appear to us that
God, in His providence, has so ordered it that well-doing is neeessary to well-being.
It is assumed, however, that there is a strong temptation to grow weary in well-
doing, to cease from good activities. And this for three reasons.
1. On account of the indolence of our nature.
2. On account of not seeing adequate results to our efforts. We are constantly
hearing of the disappointments which come to all Christian workers; indeed of the
discouragements which come to all benevolent helpers of all kinds. I grant you that
large results are often given. But the word “results” is a very indefinite kind of
word. It may be that the results which God can give are not the results which you
mean. “Only one soul brought to Christ by all my efforts,” says a discouraged
Sunday School teacher. Let us look at that expression a moment. Supposing that
Sunday School teacher had built the pyramids, it would have been undeniably a
great result of persistent labour, but it would have been such labour as would last at
the longest for a limited time, and its use would be problematical, for we are not
very sure why and for what the pyramids were built. Supposing one soul is brought
to Christ, and permanently united to Christ by the love and faith of the heart, so
united that that soul becomes a faithful Christian soul, living a life of love and faith,
doing good to others, and those others doing good to a wider circle still, and so from
generation to generation the influence broadens, how can you calculate the result?
3. And this brings me to a third source of weariness and discouragement in well-
doing--our narrow and inadequate views of life. We constantly forget that this life of
ours is, as to everything mental and spiritual, the sowing time, not the time of
reaping. “For, in due season, ye shall reap if ye faint not.” And as the farmer has
long patience, so ought we to have long patience. Our narrow views of life account
for much of our weariness in well-doing. Practically, we plan for this life and this
only. Our sentiments may embrace the beyond, our opinions, actions, plans,
purposes are too much controlled by the example set us by the men whose creed is
“let us eat and drink, for to-morrow we die.” And so we sow only that which we can
reap now--or that which the children in our households can reap here on earth. ot
entirely of course, but too much. I might appeal on the ground of self-interest--only
in well-doing can we develop our own natures into the fulness of their powers. To
enkindle the mind, to enlarge the heart, to awake the imagination, these will be
spiritual results to ourselves, worth while surely. Even here on earth, says Lord
Jeffrey, “he will always see the most beauty in things whose affections are warmest
and most exercised, whose imagination is the most powerful, and who has most
accustomed himself to attend to the objects by which he is surrounded.” How are we
to get that competence to feel the invisible in the visible which a Wordsworth
possessed so royally, which makes Ruskin the high-priest of the beautiful to the age
in which he lives? Only by well-doing, not spasmodically and occasionally, but of set
intent and purpose. We may, like the caterpillar, spin a very beautiful cocoon and
call it our home, but even the caterpillar will teach us, if we will listen, that if he
were to remain satisfied in that silken ball which he has woven, it would become not
his home, but his tomb. Forcing a way through it, and not resting in it, he finds
sunshine and air and life more abundantly. Man says--here will I rest. I will make
my home in these pleasant surroundings. I will shut out the sob of sorrow, the wail
of the woe-worn, the sigh of the suffering, the baying and babblement of the crowd;
here, spending my sympathies on myself, I will enjoy all that is enjoyable. Ah! that
silken cocoon!--fastened in it you are dead while you live. o, says God, that is not
what I mean for you. And He calls to His aid His angels, clothes them in funeral
robes, and they call themselves Pain, Disease, Death; and they stir up the intellect,
the heart, the imagination, compel men to think and to feel about eternity, and then,
when it is all over, these disguised angels throw aside the masks they have worn and
strip off the sable garb, and lo! underneath is the pure white of immortality. We are
sowers of seed here. Let us not forget that “he that soweth to the flesh,” etc. And,
“let us not be weary,” etc. (Reuen Thomas.)
The reward of unwearied diligence in the work of the Lord
1. The first principle of stedfast and abounding righteousness is a constant sense of
the obligation of the Divine law. Thus, the Christian, in all his conduct, acts
agreeably to the dictates of religion.
2. The second principle of standing fast and growing in righteousness, so as not to
weary in well-doing, is that of love. Love is the sovereign attribute of God in relation
to man. Was it not love, to fill the universe with animated beings, and to pour the
riches of beauty and happiness over creation? Was it not love, to form man after the
image of God, and to breathe into him a thinking, reasonable, immortal spirit? And
is it not love, that at this moment we think, and feel, and hear, and see, amidst the
enjoyment of the light of the sun, all the means of temporal being, and everything
that sweetens life? ow, from the sense of all this goodness, will not the man, who is
not dead to every generous feeling in human nature, love the Lord his Maker and
Saviour with all his heart, and soul, and strength? Will not the love of Christ
constrain him?
3. The third principle of unwearied stedfastness and increase in the work of the
Lord, is a conviction of the evil of sin. In this respect a good man partakes of the
Spirit of that holy and righteous Being who hateth the workers of iniquity, and with
whom evil cannot dwell. He despises what is mean, and abhors what is impure, with
every false and wicked way. The sentiment we describe is, moreover, quickened by
fellow-feeling with the Saviour of man, who, laying aside the form of God, gave
Himself up to sorrow, and suffering, and death, for sin. ow in all cases sympathy is
a powerful spring of action; it interests the heart and raises every power of the soul.
4. Another principle of unwearied well-doing and increasing righteousness, is the
conviction that holiness is necessary as a qualification of the Christian fellowship.
The great law of communion with Christ is that of light, purity, and righteousness,
in opposition to the spiritual darkness of corruption and sin. If, then, we say we
have fellowship with Him while we walk in darkness, that is sin, “we deceive
ourselves,” says the apostle. But if we walk in light, or righteousness, then we have
communion with the Father and His Son; and, cherished by the rays of Divine light
from the Sun of Righteousness, graces spring up, and virtues flourish in our lives, as
the tender herb with the fostering warmth and dew of heaven.
5. The last principle of holding fast our integrity, so as not to weary in well-doing, is
a firm confidence in the declaration that our labour shall not be in vain in the Lord;
that if we faint not in well-doing, we shall reap through Jesus Christ the fruit of
eternal life and peace. It is the prospect of this that purifies the heart, and exalts the
affections beyond the earth to things above. How animating the motive to
perseverance and progress in grace, that the fruit of these things shall be peace and
joy unspeakable for evermore! (R. Macknight, D. D.)
A caution against declension in the ways of practical piety
I. Let us inquire, what is the nature of the evil against which we are guarded in the
text. “Be not weary in well-doing.” And for this purpose it is not improper we
should briefly touch upon the nature of the well-doing here intended, that we may
be enabled the more easily to understand what it is to be weary of it. By well-doing
here we are to understand, in general, the duties we owe to God, our neighbour, and
ourselves. These are of great extent; they are many in number, and important in
their nature. There is not a single relation we sustain to God, or to each other, but
what is fruitful of a variety of these duties. They include all that the sacred oracles
mean by piety towards God; by justice, benevolence and humanity towards our
neighbour, and by sobriety and temperance in our conduce towards ourselves.
These duties are called well-doing, because in a conscientious observance of them we
do well; we comply with the approving will of God. The weariness in well-doing,
against which we are here guarded, ordinarily begins in the less of that relish for
Divine things, and that pleasure in the ways of God, which the person may have had
in days past.
II. Why we should guard against being thus weary in well-doing, and pursue the
contrary line of conduct.
1. Because this evil, as described, is a fatal symtom of an unregenerate state. True
grace is a living principle, and wherever it is found in the heart, it always tends
towards perfection.
2. Those who grow weary in well-doing, so as to forsake the ways of practical
godliness, lose all their former labour and pains in religion. It is not enough that we
being in the ways of God, that we set out in the paths of piety, but we must
persevere in them; we must endure to the end; for he alone “that shall endure to the
end, the same shall be saved.”
3. We ought not to grow weary in well-doing, for God is not weary in doing good to
us. He not only gave us our being, but He holds our souls in life. By His visitation
alone we are preserved.
4. We have many bright examples of patience and perseverence in well-doing, to
encourage us not to be weary in it.
5. There is a glorious reward before us, if we do not grow weary in well-doing. This
is the argument urged by the apostle in our text: “for in due season we shall reap, if
we faint not.” Again: It will be a full reward. ever did the most plenteous harvest
reward the labours of the husbandman more certainly or fully, than the joys and
glories of the future world shall reward the faithful, persevering, and diligent
disciples of Jesus. They shall enter into the joy of their Lord. Once more: This
reward will bear some proportion to our faithfulness and diligence in our Lord’s
service here.
Concluding admonitions:
1. As ever you would desire not to be weary in well-doing, beware of sloth in the
ways of God. This is a sin natural to us; but there are few greater enemies to vital
godliness than it is.
2. Beware of venturing on known sin, especially the sin to which you are most
inclined. (John Rodgers, D. D.)
A dissuasive from weariness in well-doing
I. Well-doing is an important feature of the Christian character. If it be a true and
an approved maxim in common things--to be ever active in laudable pursuits is the
distinguishing characteristic of a man of merit--in a high and peculiar sense may it
be asserted of real Christians, that they “cease from evil, and learn to do well.”
II. The evil to which the Christian is exposed, and against which he is cautioned--
weariness in well-doing.
III. The powerful antidote to the threatening evil--“for in due season we shall reap if
we faint not.” In conclusion:
1. It may perhaps be thought necessary that some guard be put to the doctrine, lest
grace be dishonoured, and the worthless idol of human merit be exalted. Be it then
observed, as Scripture teacheth, that the work is of grace, and the reward of grace.
In every duty done for God, grace calls to the work, aids in the discharge of it,
makes meet for and finally bestows the promised inheritance.
2. It must be remembered, that celestial honours await only the faithful unto death.
Death alone must terminate exertion and fidelity.
3. What encouragement does the service of God yield, to make us valiant for the
truth and patient in well-doing? “The work of righteousness shall be peace, and the
effect of righteousness, quietness and assurance for ever.” Polycarp could say, when
commanded to deny Christ, “I have served Him these six and eighty years, and He
has never hurt me, and shall I deny Him now?” Go and do likewise. (Essex
Congregational Remembrancer.)
Perseverence in well-doing--
I. Our duty. There are two things in connection with duty which it will be well for us
to remember--well-doing, and constancy in well-doing. Action is at once the destiny
and the lot of man. All the conditions of his existence are training for his activity.
The text contains special exhortation to constancy in well-doing. He was thinking
not only of the fickleness of the Galatian Church, but upon the general possibility of
paralysis common to the whole family of man. The wants of the world and the wants
of the Church demand action. The same motives enforce constancy. If we weary in
well-doing, we shall be the only recreants from duty. Does the Spirit tire of striving?
Is there any pause in the intercession of the Son? Are the ranks of evil weary? Does
not death still stalk, sword in hand, over the great battle-field of life?
II. The special encouragement which the apostle presents. There is a reward
promised by Him who cannot lie, and preserved by Him who cannot be turned from
His purpose. The moral harvest comes all to perfection; not a grain is lost. Surely
you will not be weary, when your salvation is so much nearer than when you first
believed? (W. M. Punshon, D. D.)
Be not weary
I. The causes of weariness in well-doing.
1. The difficulty of the work. Well-doing from right motives is the most difficult of
all works. It is purely a spiritual work; and no man can enter upon it, and do it
aright, unless he be a spiritual man. When a Christian first enters upon this work,
he thinks that all is easy; that to convert souls is no great difficulty: to draw other
minds into the state in which he is, is but simply a pleasant exercise. And sometimes
God favours those, who thus enter upon the work zealously and affectionately, in
their first efforts, with remarkable success. But after a little while, difficulties begin
to spring up, which they had never before seen; difficulties, which appear to them to
be insurmountable. For see what the individual who has to instruct the human
mind, has to contend with. First there are the strongholds of prejudice, which guard
all the avenues to that mind; and these are found in the child often, as well as in the
man. Then there are the gates of unbelief, thicker and stronger than the gates of
Gaza; which only the spiritual Samson can carry away. Then there is the ancient
wall of old educational prejudices and feelings, against submission to Christ and His
gospel, which has to be thrown down, before you can go up and take the city. o
doubt the work is hard; yet you should not despair. Every good work is difficult;
never was there a good work very easily done. It is always associated with great
difficulty. And difficulties always rouse a generous mind. The soldier--it is natural
to him to be amongst bullets, and to mount up cliffs, in order to plant his standard
upon castles and difficult places. The sailor thinks it a tame voyage if he never has a
storm; it is the storm that rouses him to action; and the battle that brings out the
soldier’s energies. Besides, difficulties are just nothing to Omnipotence. It is nothing
for Him to speak to that child that you cannot affect, and the work is done. You are
but a channel; His is the power; and that power can be communicated through you.
2. Then, secondly, this weariness often arises from a sense of our own insufficiency.
As, when God called Moses to bring the children of Israel out of Egypt, he said--“O
my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither heretofore nor since Thou hast spoken unto
Thy servant, but I am slow of speech and of a slow tongue;” just so does a Sunday
School teacher often speak. “Send any one to this work,” says Moses, “only send not
me.” And the teacher, when he sees, as he carries on this work, his own knowledge
so imperfect, his own faith so weak, his own love so cold, his own zeal so dying,
exclaims--“What can I do?” And then Satan rushes in, while the mind is thus
exercised; and he says--“What can such a wretch as you effect? how can you expect
to be blessed? Go, learn yourself, before you teach others; how can you place
yourself in such a position, to teach others the way to heaven?” Sometimes, to
humble the individual, and to show that individual that the work is wholly of God,
He lets us see how helpless and how weak we are. But this, instead of discouraging
us, should only make us cling closer to Him.
3. Then, thirdly, this weariness springs from the trials, to which “well-doing”
frequently exposes individuals.
4. Another cause of this weariness is the want of success.
5. The want of love to Christ.
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Galatians 6 9 16 commentary

  • 1. GALATIA S 6 9-16 COMME TARY EDITED BY GLE PEASE 9 Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. BAR ES, "And let us not be weary in welldoing - See the note at 1Co_15:58. The reference here is particularly to the support of the ministers of religion Gal_6:6, but the apostle makes the exhortation general. Christians sometimes become weary. There is so much opposition to the best plans for doing good; there is so much to be done; there are so many calls on their time and their charities; and there is often so much ingratitude among those whom they endeavor to benefit, that they become disheartened. Such Paul addresses, and exhorts them not to give over, but to persevere. For in due season - At the day of judgment. Then we shall receive the full reward of all our self-denials and charities. We shall reap, if we faint not - If we do not give over, exhausted and disheartened. It is implied here, that unless a man perseveres in doing good to the end of life, he can hope for no reward. He who becomes disheartened, and who gives over his efforts; he that is appalled by obstacles, and that faints on account of the embarrassments thrown in his way; he that pines for ease, and withdraws from the field of benevolence, shows that he has no true attachment to the cause, and that his heart has never been truly in the work of religion. He who becomes a true Christian, becomes such for eternity. He has enlisted, never to withdraw. He becomes pledged to do good and to serve God always. No obstacles are to deter, no embarrassments are to drive him from the field. With the vigor of his youth, and the wisdom and influence of his riper years; with his remaining powers when enfeebled by age; with the last pulsation of life here, and with his immortal energies in a higher world, he is to do good. For that he is to live. In that he is to die; and when he awakes in the resurrection with renovated powers, he is to awake to an everlasting service of doing good, as far as he may have opportunity, in the kingdom of God. CLARKE, "Let us not be weary - Well-doing is easier in itself than ill-doing; and the danger of growing weary in the former arises only from the opposition to good in our own nature, or the outward hinderances we may meet with from a gainsaying and persecuting world. In due season we shall reap - As the husbandman, in ploughing, sowing, and variously laboring in his fields, is supported by the hope of a plentiful harvest, which he
  • 2. cannot expect before the right and appointed time; so every follower of God may be persuaded that he shall not be permitted to pray, weep, deny himself, and live in a conformity to his Maker’s will, without reaping the fruit of it in eternal glory. And although no man obtains glory because he has prayed, etc., yet none can expect glory who do not seek it in this way. This is sowing to the Spirit; and the Spirit and the grace are furnished by Christ Jesus, and by him the kingdom of heaven is opened to all believers; but only those who believe, love, and obey, shall enter into it. GILL, "And let us not be weary in well doing,.... This may be understood of well doing, or doing good works in general, of every sort; which are such as are done according to the will of God, from a principle of love to him, in faith, and in the name and strength of Christ, and with a view to the glory of God: or else acts of beneficence to Christ's ministers and poor in particular; which are agreeable to the mind of God, and wellpleasing in his sight: and in doing which men should not be weary; nor are they, when their spiritual strength is renewed, and grace is in exercise, though they may meet with many things which tend to discourage and make them weary; such as change in their own circumstances, losses in the world, the multitude of objects, the ungratefulness of some, and unworthiness of others: for in due time we shall reap; either in this world, sooner or later; in proper time, in God's own time, by enjoying an increase of the fruits of righteousness; for the seed sown shall spring up again; the bread that is cast on the waters will be found after many days; and such as honour the Lord with their substance shall be blessed with plenty of temporal good things, either they or theirs: or else in the other world, or at the end of this; which will be the harvest time, the reaping time, the time of enjoying eternal life: if we faint not; but continue to the end, persevere constantly in doing acts of beneficence, and patiently wait, as the husbandman does, for the precious fruits of the earth; for there must be a distance of time between sowing and reaping; men must not expect to reap as soon as they sow; and therefore should not be weary of sowing, nor impatient in waiting, though they do not see as yet the appearance of the fruits thereof; for in their season they will be seen and enjoyed. HE RY, "VI. Here is a further caution given us, not to be weary in well doing, Gal_ 6:9. As we should not excuse ourselves from any part of our duty, so neither should we grow weary in it. There is in all of us too great a proneness to this; we are very apt to flag and tire in duty, yea to fall off from it, particularly that part of it to which the apostle has here a special regard, that of doing good to others. This therefore he would have us carefully to watch and guard against; and he gives this very good reason for it, because in due season we shall reap, if we faint not, where he assures us that there is a recompence of reward in reserve for all who sincerely employ themselves in well doing; that this reward will certainly be bestowed on us in the proper season - if not in this world, yet undoubtedly in the next; but then that it is upon supposition that we faint not in the way of our duty; if we grow weary of it, and withdraw from it, we shall not only miss of this reward, but lose the comfort and advantage of what we have already done; but, if we hold on and hold out in well-doing, though our reward may be delayed, yet it will surely come, and will be so great as to make us an abundant recompence for all our pains and constancy. Note, Perseverance in well-doing is our wisdom and interest, as well as our duty, for to this only is the reward promised.
  • 3. JAMISO , "(2Th_3:13). And when we do good, let us also persevere in it without fainting. in due season — in its own proper season, God’s own time (1Ti_6:15). faint not — literally, “be relaxed.” Stronger than “be not weary.” Weary of well-doing refers to the will; “faint not” to relaxation of the powers [Bengel]. No one should faint, as in an earthly harvest sometimes happens. RWP, "Let us not be weary in well-doing (to kalon poiountes mē enkakōmen). Volitive present active subjunctive of enkakeō on which see note on Luk_18:1; note on 2Th_3:13; note on 2Co_4:1, 2Co_4:16. (en, kakos, evil). Literally, “Let us not keep on giving in to evil while doing the good.” It is curious how prone we are to give in and to give out in doing the good which somehow becomes prosy or insipid to us. In due season (kairōi idiōi). Locative case, “at its proper season” (harvest time). Cf. 1Ti_2:6; 1Ti_6:15 (plural). If we faint not (mē ekluomenoi). Present passive participle (conditional) with mē. Cf. ekluō, old verb to loosen out. Literally, “not loosened out,” relaxed, exhausted as a result of giving in to evil (enkakōmen). CALVI , "9.Let us not be weary in well-doing. Well-doing ( καλὸν) does not simply mean doing our duty, but the performance of acts of kindness, and has a reference to men. We are instructed not to be weary in assisting our neighbours, in performing good offices, and in exercising generosity. This precept is highly necessary; for we are naturally reluctant to discharge the duties of brotherly love, and many unpleasant occurrences arise by which the ardor of the best disposed persons is apt to be cooled. We meet with many unworthy and many ungrateful persons. The vast number of necessitous cases overwhelms us, and the applications which crowd upon us from every quarter exhaust our patience. Our warmth is abated by the coolness of other men. In short, the world presents innumerable hinderances, which tend to lead us aside from the right path. Most properly, therefore, does Paul admonish us not to relax through weariness. If we faint not. That is, we shall reap the fruit which God promises, if we “ to the end.” (Mat_10:22.) Those who do not persevere resemble indolent husbandmen, who, after ploughing and sowing, leave the work unfinished, and neglect to take the necessary precautions for protecting the seed from being devoured by birds, or scorched by the sun, or destroyed by cold. It is to no purpose that we begin to do good, if we do not press forward to the goal. In due season (99) Let no man, from a wish to gather the fruit in this life, or before its proper time, deprive himself of the spiritual harvest. The desires of believers must be both supported and restrained by the exercise of hope and patience.
  • 4. (99) ᾿Εγενήσαν ἀµφότεροι κατὰ τοὺς ἰδίους καιροὺς τύραννοι Συρακουσῶν. “ at their onwn time became tyrants of Syracuse“ — Polybius. Xenophon and other classical writers employ the phrase ἐν καιρῷ in the general sense of “” and sometimes very nearly in the same sense as when the adjective ἴδιος is added. Κυρ Παιδ. 8:5. 5. — Ed PETT, "Verse 9 ‘And let us not be weary in well-doing, for in due course we will reap if we do not faint.’ Paul recognises that all this may not be easy. It is tempting to follow the lusts of the flesh, and go beyond the bounds set by God. So he seeks to encourage the people of God, and he knows he must include himself. ‘Let us not grow weary in well doing, for in due season we will reap if we do not lose heart and give up’. Christians should ever look ahead to ‘the harvest’, the time when all their hard work will be rewarded, and at times of discouragement this should act as a spur, enabling them to persevere. For the reaping is certain for those who are led by the Spirit. ‘Well-doing.’ This refers to every aspect of life. To walk after the Spirit is to ‘do well’. Well-doing is the fruit of love, love for our neighbour, love for all men. At times we may grow weary, but we must look to Him and not faint and then we shall mount up on wings as eagles, we will run and not be weary, we will walk and not faint (Isaiah 40:31). SIMEO , "STEADFAST ESS I DUTIES Gal_6:9. Let us not be weary in well-doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not. THE way of duty is difficult, while that of sin is easy [ ote: A learned prelate speaks admirably to this purpose:—“Vice is first pleasing; then easy; then delightful; then frequent; then habitual; then confirmed: then the man is impenitent; then he is obstinate; then he resolves never to repent; and then he is damned.” Jer. Taylor’s Serm. p. 260.]. After we have received grace, we are still prone to depart from God; but the prospect of an happy issue of our labours is a strong support. The Gospel encourages us to expect a certain and seasonable recompence. We have here, I. A word of caution— Well-doing respects every part of a Christian’s duty. We may apprehend ourselves
  • 5. weary in it, when we are not really so. We are not necessarily so, because our affections are not so lively as they once were— [Age and infirmity may occasion a stupor of the mind: a more enlarged view of our own depravity may cast us down. Love itself may grow in some respects, even while its ardour seems to abate [ ote: Php_1:9. ].] We are not necessarily so, because our corruptions appear to have increased— [When we are first awakened, we know but little of our own hearts. As we proceed, the Lord discovers to us more of our hidden abominations [ ote: This may be illustrated by Eze_8:6; Eze_8:13; Eze_8:15.]. The discovery of them, as of objects in a dark place, argues only more light from heaven.] We are not necessarily so, because we do not find enlargement in prayer— [Excess of trouble may, for a time, distract and over-whelm the soul. Our Lord himself seems to have experienced somewhat of this [ ote: Joh_12:27.]. Our prayers, perhaps, are never more acceptable, than when they are offered in broken accents, in sighs, and groans [ ote: Rom_8:26.].] But we have reason to apprehend that we are weary in well-doing, 1. When we do not make a progress in our religious course— [We cannot stand still in religion: we must advance or decline. There are seasons when we grow rather in humility than in the more lively graces; but if we neither shoot our branches upward, nor our roots downward, it must be ill with us [ ote: 2Pe_3:18. Heb_6:7-8.].] 2. When we are habitually formal in religious duties— [The best of men find cause to lament an occasional deadness; but no true Christian can be satisfied in such a state [ ote: ine times in the 119th Psalm does David cry, “Quicken me, O Lord”—]. Habitual formality therefore proves, either that we have never been truly in earnest, or that we are in a state of miserable declension [ ote: Php_3:3.].] 3. When we do not carry religion into our worldly business— [As long as we are in the world, we must perform the duties of our station; but if our souls be prospering, we shall maintain a sense of religion even when we are not actually engaged in the offices of it [ ote: Pro_23:17.].] 4. When our consciences are not tender— [It is essential to a Christian to hate evil [ ote: Rom_12:9.]: he strives to “avoid even
  • 6. the appearance of evil.” He will in no wise allow one sinful temper or inclination [ ote: Act_24:16.].] We cannot be too much on our guard against such a state. To confirm what has been spoken, let me add, II. A word of encouragement— If we persevere in our exertions, we shall reap the fruit of our labour— [There will be a harvest to all who labour in God’s field. It may not come so soon as we would desire; but it shall come, as the earthly harvests, “in due season.” We must, however, wait God’s appointed time. If we faint, we shall lose all that we have before wrought [ ote: 2 John, ver. 8. Heb_10:38.]: but if we continue patiently in well-doing, we shall succeed at last [ ote: Rom_2:7.].] Our prospects of the harvest may well encourage us to persevere, since it will be, 1. Certain— [The husbandman endures many toils for an uncertain harvest: his hopes may be blasted in a variety of ways. But God has pledged himself, that his faithful servants shall be rewarded [ ote: Heb_6:10.]: nor shall either men or devils prevent the accomplishment of his promise [ ote: Pro_11:18.].] 2. Glorious— [What are all the harvests that ever were gathered since the creation of the world, in comparison of that which the Christian will reap? Shall we faint then with such a prospect in view?] 3. Everlasting— [However abundant our harvests here may be, we must renew the same process, in order to supply our returning wants: but when once we have reaped the heavenly harvest, we shall “rest from our labours” for evermore. If then a year of toil be considered as compensated by a transient supply, shall not an eternity of happiness be thought worth our care, during the short period of human life? Do any, that are now in glory, regret the pains they bestowed to get there? Let us “be followers of them,” and we shall soon participate their bliss [ ote: Heb_6:12.].] ISBET, "THE CURE FOR WEARI ESS ‘Let us not be weary in well-doing.’ Galatians 6:9 There may be some here whose hearts are heavy on account of failure, who can
  • 7. remember that in former years they have made good resolutions and laid down some special rule of self-discipline. They now feel that they achieved no lasting result, and they are sorely tempted to say that there is no use in trying again, for it only ends in disappointment and failure. I. St. Paul gives us the keynote of hope and perseverance.—‘Let us not be weary in well-doing, for in due season we shall reap if we faint not.’ He reminds us of the need of energy and courage and hope, and tells us of the certainty of final victory if only we go steadily on, trusting less in self and more in the grace of God. II. If there be sometimes depression and disappointment in the spiritual life, it is the lot still more of those who live without God in the world.—The question is, What sort of weariness will you have? The fatigue of work well done, which has its reward in rest, or that weariness which comes from the pursuit of vanity? Surely it is well to be weary if it brings us to rest beneath the cross, if it makes us listen to the voice of love. But there is a kind of weariness which is hard to bear, a weariness in which we can claim the sympathy of our Lord, when our efforts for others seem to fail, when the harder we try the less we seem to succeed. If there be a mother here who has often poured out her heart to God in prayer for a wandering child, if there be a wife who has striven hard to win her husband to God, or a man who has prayed for his friend, you must not give it up, you must not suppose that your prayers are lost. Behind that cloud of silence and uncertainty there is the boundless love of God waiting to bless you for your efforts and to give you the answer for which you long, or it may be something better still. III. Another more personal form of weariness and disappointment is when we find that the evil within us is still strong, that the old temptations have still a power to allure, that we have still the root of an old besetting sin. We must not expect that an evil habit which has perhaps been growing for years can be shaken off at once by one impulsive effort or by the strength of one resolution. Remember the expression used in the ew Testament to describe the process by which we gain self-mastery; it is a very strong and significant one: we are to crucify the flesh. ow crucifixion was a slow, lingering, painful death. And the figure seems to tell us that our battle with sin must be a long one, and will not soon be over. But, thank God, the final issue is certain if only we are faithful and true. —Archdeacon R. Stewart. Illustration ‘There is no such thing as failure in the works of God. God permits our works to seem to fail, to try our patience, to prove our faith, to encourage us to prayer, to make us more earnest in His work, lest if He were to grant us too large a measure of success, we should, as in the days of our temporal prosperity, forget the God Who gives us our wealth, and attribute it to the efforts of our own hands—accept the gift, but forget the Giver. o; then let no failures, real or apparent—real, I think, there cannot be; apparent, there ever will be—let no failures ever enter into our minds; let us simply do God’s work in God’s name, with prayer for God’s blessing, and be
  • 8. assured of this, that in good time we shall reap if we faint not.’ GREAT TEXTS OF THE BIBLE BY HASTI GS Weariness in Well-Doing And let us not be weary in well-doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.—Gal_6:9. 1. St. Paul had been amongst these Galatians. He had planted the gospel amongst them, and formed their churches, and knew how zealous they were at the outset for the glory of Christ; and so beloved was he amongst them that if necessary they would have taken out their very eyes for him; but he had heard that a change had come over them. He had to say to them: “Ye did run well; who did hinder you that ye should not obey the truth?” He knew there were many who had begun to grow weary, and that there was a possibility of many more growing weary and fainting, and consequently the cause of Christ beginning to decline; therefore he wrote them this Epistle, and in these closing verses, in this pathetic and impressive way, said: “Let us not be weary in well-doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.” With that perfect courtesy of which the Apostle was such an example, he identifies himself with the people to whom he is writing. He supposes for the moment that he might be inclined to the very same failing, which he perceived in them. He is identifying himself with them as subject to the same passions and feelings, so he does not say, “Do not ye be weary in well-doing,” but he says, “Let us not be weary in well-doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.” 2. Let us grasp what the Apostle really does say. This is the same St. Paul who includes in the catalogue of his own trials “in weariness and painfulness and watchings.” There is physical fatigue, and mental fatigue, and spiritual fatigue. Your ardent, eager worker is not denied his hours of depression when he is a tired man. More precious to Him who sees in secret, perhaps, are some tears of disappointment than the equanimity of him whose high hopes have never been disappointed because he never had any high hopes to disappoint. Did not Christ Jesus know weariness of body and heaviness of soul? o Christian is exempt from these feelings but he to whom the thought of the Kingdom is a pleasant, pious speculation, and never a sacred burden on the heart; to whom the prayer for it is never an agony, and the care for it never a cross. St. Paul knew all this and more; for he knew the inward discouragements also. He knew the deception and instability of his own heart. He knew the tempting voices of ease and pleasure, the luxuries of the intellectual life, and the indolence with which the flesh is so curiously sympathetic. And to be up and at it, day in and day out, unrecognized and
  • 9. unrewarded, nobody apparently wanting you or your help or your message, or caring much whether you come or go, labour of body and agony of soul expended seemingly to so little purpose—he knew all this, and, knowing it, stood and cried, “In doing beautiful things be not guilty of the crowning baseness of cowardice, tiring, fainting, deserting the divinest life, hope and service—the one thing worth doing, the one life worth living. Do not play the coward, in baseness of heart abandoning the doing of good and beautiful deeds.” This is St. Paul’s adjuration to the Christian Church. I wish it were possible by any conceivable turn of the English phraseology to give the exact force of this epigrammatic saying, “Let us not be weary in well-doing.” I can, perhaps, partially explain it by saying that a frequent antithesis in Greek is between êáëὸò and êáêὸò , what is good and what is bad, or, more strictly, what is beautiful and what is base. These two words are used antithetically in this epigram. “In doing beautiful things let us not be base,” would be, of course, a very weak equivalent, though it would preserve some of the literal form of the saying. But this word “to be base” is the technical word for to turn coward, to lose heart, and so to tire at some hilly or difficult ground because of a weakness and infirmity of heart. In doing the beautiful in life let us not turn coward, let us not lose heart. That is the true meaning, although, as you will infer, little or nothing of the striking epigrammatic form is preserved. This word “to be base” or “to turn coward” is a tribute to the belief that the crowning typical baseness is cowardice, the flagging, fainting, tiring of the soul. I quarrel altogether with the translation “to be weary.” To be weary in our well-doing is a luxury denied to nobody. The baseness is in the cowardice, it is in the losing heart. It is in the wearying of it, if you like, although I cannot altogether assent even to that translation, for I have known men and women a little weary of it all—the strain and the struggle and the disappointment of “doing good”—who, nevertheless, are quite untainted by the baseness of cowardice, who have never lost hope or heart, who are still prepared under dark skies to plod and plod with a quiet, unfaltering resolution that unsuccess cannot discourage, until their long day’s work is done, and the welcome signal comes for home and sleep.1 [ ote: C. S. Horne, The Rock of Ages, 77.] o one should think that sensitiveness to fear debars him from the grace and helpfulness of courage, or that a sanguine readiness to take things easily is any safeguard against cowardice. For this äåéëßá , or cowardice, like faith, its great antagonist, is not ultimately evinced in feeling one way or another, but in action. It is evinced whenever a man declines a task which he believes, or even suspects uncomfortably, that he was meant to face; whenever he looks along the way of faith, and thinks it will ask much of him, and takes the way of comfort and security—the way where he can be sure of continuous company and indisputable common sense. It may appear either in action or in refusing to act, according as the demand of faith is for patient waiting or for prompt advance; but the central wrong of it is the withholding of the service, the self-sacrifice, a man was born and bred and trained to render; it is the sin of “the children of Ephraim,” who, “being armed and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.” We can see sometimes in history or in fiction how a man seems prepared for and led up to the great opportunity of his
  • 10. life; something is asked of him, some effort, some renunciation, some endurance, which is not asked of others. He may say that if he refuses he is not making his own life easier than the lives of thousands round him seem quite naturally and undisturbedly to be; but he sinks thenceforward far below them if he does refuse.2 [ ote: Francis Paget, Studies in the Christian Character.] It was not in the open fight We threw away the sword, But in the lonely watching In the darkness by the ford. The waters lapped, the night-wind blew, Full armed the Fear was born and grew, And we were flying ere we knew From panic in the night.3 [ ote: Rudyard Kipling, Plain Tales from the Hills, 232.] I A Caution “Let us not be weary in well-doing.” 1. We understand by weariness in well-doing weariness under all those duties and claims and responsibilities which a religious (in our case, a Christian) life lays upon us. To the Christian, life brings one long demand—upon his substance, or his time, or his patience, or his love, or his faith. He recognizes this demand in his home, in his church, in his fellow-creatures, not to speak of the peremptory demands which his own soul makes upon him. It stares at us out of history and experience as one of life’s greater ironies that warnings against intermittent work, faint-hearted work, have to be uttered principally against the highest form of work done from the purest and least selfish of motives. You might reasonably think that the lower drudgery would be the first to pall, the drudgery that is merely selfish in its scheme and scope. You might say, Let light and air, space and beauty, into your manner of life, and it is good-bye to all apathy and listlessness. But worldliness is everlastingly shaming us. Is there any labour so assiduous, any toil so unintermittent, as that which is inspired by the very meanest and earthliest of motives, dross of self-interest unmixed with any higher metal of beneficence and disinterested desire? It seems as if life’s common prose were a subject of more commanding and abiding interest than life’s loftiest poetry. It seems that, if you narrow a man’s outlook to four walls, you will get more out of
  • 11. him of constant, unbroken work than if you give him the full horizon and the unlimited firmament and the sunlight and beauty of the world. The world being what it is, it is harder to live above it than to live down at its level. Sporadic goodness is common enough; men rather like than otherwise to find some relief or recreation in an act of benevolence. But it is like going to the sea-side, or having a day in the country. It is an occasional luxury, the too frequent repetition of which would destroy its charm. To make this higher service a life instead of an experiment, normal and natural instead of accidental and occasional—this was the purpose and mission of Jesus. Some one has compared our undertakings and purposes to that great image which ebuchadnezzar saw in his dream. The head was of fine gold—so are the beginnings of most men’s plans. othing is too costly, no labour too great. The breast and the arms are of silver. Interest begins to slacken; their views of possible success are modified; they have less exalted notions of what they are going to do. Lower still the silver has become brass—bright as the golden head, but not real, not genuine. They go on with the work, and it looks the same, but it is brass, not gold. The feet are part iron and part clay. Dreary ending to a work so nobly begun—what a picture of imperfection, a gradual deterioration, gold first, clay last! Such is the spiritual life of many who did run well. Such is the well-doing of many who started with high purposes to work for God. And now their life is jaded, cold, half-hearted. “Weary in well-doing” sums up their interior as well as their exterior life.1 [ ote: A. L. Moore, From Advent to Advent, 95.] (1) A religious man feels that he is where he is, and he is what he is, not for his own sake so much as for the sake of others. He is here to help and bless the world. The great discovery of Christianity was this, that human life might be made better, sweeter, more wholesome; in the words of Scripture, that the world might be saved. And as Christians we should rejoice in the besetting duties of life, in its unremitting calls and claims upon us. ot to rejoice in this life of ours is to be weary. We are weary when we feel our duties to be dry; when we feel the claims of Christian love and brotherhood troublesome and against the grain. We are weary when we are indolent at the summons of faith or hope or love. We are weary in those hours when we do not like to think how much sorrow and how much need there is in the world and round about us, and that we might do something to reduce the bulk of human misery. In weariness we seek to reduce our exertions to the lowest possible point. Weary men soon find out how little they may do, the least they may do. Retrenching our liberalities, we are feeling charity irksome; resigning one office after another with ingenious pleas, we are becoming weary in service. Ever striving to bring our Christian life down to the lowest standard is proof positive of decaying conviction and enthusiasm. The whole-hearted man asks, “How much can I be, give, do?” The weary man asks, “How little?” In weariness men magnify trifles. Dr. Livingstone tells that the Africans are sometimes afflicted by a singular disorder which causes them in passing over a straw to lift up their feet as if they were passing over the trunk of a tree. Weariness is a similar malady; it makes great efforts to overcome
  • 12. trifling and imaginary obstructions. The grasshopper is a burden. Weariness is seriously offended by the veriest trifles, by a word, or a look, or by the lack of a word or look which really means nothing.1 [ ote: W. L. Watkinson, Studies in Christian Character, i. 75] What does The Slough of Despond mean in the allegory? Christian himself answers, tracing his misadventure to fear. It is the despondency of reaction which, if it become permanent, may deepen into religious monomania. It is to some extent physical, the result of overstrained nerves, so that “the change of weather” mentioned may be taken quite literally. A clear air and a sunny day are great aids to faith, and there are many, like Robertson of Brighton, whose fight with depression is brought on by rainy seasons. Thus it is not only sharp conviction of sin that we have here, but a state of hopelessness and weariness of spirit whose causes are very composite. All the evil side of life flows into it. Every sinful memory and unbelieving thought increases it. Bunyan’s reticence adds to his power here as elsewhere, for by not defining it more particularly he leaves each reader with a general symbol which he can fill in with the details of his own experience. Dr. Whyte reminds us that Christians are partly responsible for this slough. The Christian life is sometimes described in such a way as to make one think that there is no use trying; and there are many, like Widow Pascoe in Dan’l Quorm, who express a melancholy resignation in such phrases as “trusting Him where they cannot trace Him.” These are the chronic folk of the slough, who dwell so near its banks as to be spiritually bronchitic with its exhalations. This is bad enough; but when despondency comes to be regarded as a virtue, and happy faith in God as presumption, then the slough has become a place of sin as well as of misery. Humility, doubtless, is derived from humus; but as the quality of a living soul it must mean on the ground, not in it. or does it mean grovelling either, but standing on the ground. The voice Ezekiel heard still calls to all men, “Son of man, stand upon thy feet.”2 [ ote: John Kelman, The Road, i. 20.] (2) Over and above those demands for our love and sympathy which our religion makes, there is the fundamental requirement of God that we ourselves be pure and holy in our own inward parts. That is another region in which weariness always threatens us. We may know what it is to be impatient of the regular duties of the religious life—to feel public worship an interference with our natural indolence, and so to think less of public worship, and to imagine some other way of spending the Sabbath would be better, because we would like some other way—as if we had not to suspect our likes rather than be guided by them. Then, to speak of more intimate things, we may know what it is to hurry through our prayers, feeling a certain irksomeness in what—if we were as we should be—is “the great love the Father hath bestowed upon us” to call Him Father, and to speak to Him as children. We may know what it is to put off the facing of private moral questions; we may know what it is to resent the perpetual demand for goodness, for seriousness, for self- examination, for religion, for restraint and abstinence and prayer. At the Interpreter’s House, the fourth scene is the fire at the wall. Here life is seen in a new aspect, chosen in order to bring out the spiritual forces of good and evil which
  • 13. are at work upon it. The scientific definition of life as the “sum total of the functions which resist death” is strikingly applicable here. This view, which Professor Henry Drummond expounds so eloquently in his atural Law in the Spiritual World, is exactly that of Bunyan’s figure. Life is a wasting thing, a waning lamp, a dying fire. And just as, in the natural world, there are many diseases and accidents which threaten to hasten the decay and violently end the resistance to it, so there are in the spiritual world agencies such as temptation, discouragement, and many others, which tend to extinguish the inner fire. These are all summed up in the figure of Satan casting water upon the flames. Yet the wonderful fact is that the flame is not extinguished. There are lives known to us all which seem to have everything against their spiritual victory—heredity, disposition, circumstances, companions—yet in spite of fate their flame burns on. The secret is that Christ is at the back of the wall, and there is no proof so wonderful as this of the reality of Jesus Christ as an agent in human life. Besides the two main agents there are plenty of human ones at work for both these ends. Some people are for ever throwing cold water upon the fires of the soul, devil’s firemen, whose trade seems to be that of discouraging. Others, and these are the blessed ones of the world, pour in upon the flagging spirit the oil of good cheer and hope.1 [ ote: John Kelman, The Road, i. 61.] 2. Why are we weary? There are many temptations to weariness. Let us touch upon a few of the most frequently encountered. (1) Some of the hindrances arise from within, and are connected with the state of our own hearts. Although it should be our earnest desire and prayer that the God of peace may “sanctify us wholly,” and that our whole spirit, and soul, and body, may be thoroughly and harmoniously consecrated to the service of Christ, yet every believer knows, to his loss and to his lamentation, that he is sanctified “but in part”; that there is a law in his members warring against the law of his mind; that the flesh lusteth against the spirit, and the spirit against the flesh, and that these are contrary the one to the other. Instead, therefore, of making any steady progress in the way of well-doing, he finds himself drawn as it were in different directions; swayed hither and thither by the conflict of opposing principles which is going on within him. He is like a kingdom divided against itself, and sometimes feels as if he had two distinct and discordant natures struggling in his bosom. It is true that— Evil into the mind of god or man May come and go, so unapproved, and leave o spot or blame behind. But even where no “spot” is left, its confusing influence is felt; and hence his inward experience is often but a chaos of antagonistic purposes and conflicting inclinations. There is generally such a wide difference between his aims and his actings that he always finds reason to be dissatisfied with himself. The good that he would, he does not; the evil he would not, that he does. And of this he is always sure, that when he would do good, evil is present with him, hindering his higher resolutions, and
  • 14. hanging to the skirts of all his better designs, until he is often constrained to cry out, with the Apostle, “Oh wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from this body of death?” Sometimes the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak; at other times the spirit is weak while the flesh is strong; and between the various impediments arising from these sources, the believer’s progress is so grievously interrupted, that he is, at certain seasons, apt to sink into a state of utter discouragement. I would have gone; God bade me stay: I would have worked; God bade me rest. He broke my will from day to day, He read my yearnings unexpressed And said them nay. ow I would stay; God bids me go: ow I would rest; God bids me work, He breaks my heart tossed to and fro, My soul is wrung with doubts that lurk And vex it so. I go, Lord, where Thou sendest me; Day after day I plod and moil: But, Christ my God, when will it be That I may let alone my toil And rest with Thee?1 [ ote: Christina G. Rossetti, Christ Our All in All (Poetical Works, 242).] (2) When a man grows “weary in well-doing,” it may be the effect of a false modesty. As he thinks of how very much misery, sin, want there is in the world, he may say, “After all, how little I can do. What is my little when compared with the infinite need of the world?” And so, from a genuine feeling of how much there is to be done in the world for Christ, we may actually let ourselves off with doing nothing. Yet
  • 15. surely one great principle of our religion is just this—to believe in the infinite power for good, in the infinite future of the Christlike behaviour of every one. And in any case, we have only our duties. We only know what Christ asks of us: it is not for us to know what will become of our deed, or how Christ will arrange for what we cannot overtake. We know the parable of the leaven in the meal. We know that the few loaves which Christ blessed and broke fed five thousand, besides women and children. Two men met upon a steamer during a Scotch excursion and they talked with interest of many things, among others of Sunday schools. “To tell the truth,” said one, “I am not very enthusiastic about that kind of work. I was a teacher for many years, and after all I seem to have done no good.” “Well, I do believe in Sunday school work,” said the other. “As a lad I received life-long influences for good in my old class at school;” and he named the school with which he had once been connected. “Were you there,” cried the other; “that was where I taught. Were you there in my time? My name is ——” “And I was your scholar. I remember you now.” The younger man gave his name, and memories succeeded each other concerning that old school unforgotten by both. There, side by side, stood the teacher, who believed he had done nothing, and the man he had influenced for life.1 [ ote: Expository Times, i. 12.] In the early morning, when the dew was bright on the grass, a child passed along the highway, and sang as he went. It was spring, and the ferns were unfolding their green fronds, and the hepatica showed purple under her green fur. The child looked about him with his eager happy eyes, rejoicing in all he saw, and answering the birds’ songs with notes as gay as their own. ow and then he dropped a seed here and there, for he had a handful of them; sometimes he threw one to the birds; again he dropped one for the squirrels; and still again he would toss one into the air for very play, for that was what he loved best. ow it chanced that he passed by a spot where the earth lay bare, with no tree or plant to cover its brown breast. “Oh!” said the child, “poor place, will nothing grow in you? here is a seed for you, and now I will plant it properly.” So he planted the seed properly, and smoothed the earth over it, and went his way singing, and looking at the white clouds in the sky and at the green things unfolding around him. It was a long, long journey the child had to go. Many perils beset his path, many toils he had to over-pass, many wounds and bruises he received on the way. When he returned, one would hardly have known, to look at him, that he was still a child. The day had been cruelly hot, and still the afternoon sun beat fiercely down on the white road. His clothes were torn and dusty; he toiled on, and sighed as he went, longing for some spot of shade where he might sit down to rest. Presently he saw in the distance a waving of green, and a cool shadow stretching across the white glowing road; and he drew near and it was a tree young and vigorous spreading its arms abroad, mantled in green leaves that whispered and rustled. Thankfully the child threw himself down in the pleasant shade, and rested from his weary journey, and as he rested he raised his eyes to the green whispering curtain above him and blessed the hand that planted the tree. The little green leaves nodded and rustled and whispered to one another: “Yes! yes! it is himself he is blessing. But he does not know, and that is the best of all!”2 [ ote:
  • 16. Mrs. Laura Richards, The Silver Crown.] (3) In the very attempt at doing good we come across so much evil of which we had never dreamt. Evil is one thing looked at from a distance; it is quite another when we get into close proximity with it. The angel of light is anything but an angel when we come face to face with him. ovitiates in Christian service come to their work with bright dreams, grand expectations, only to find that life is a series of disillusionments. Fighting evil plays sad havoc with our cheap optimism, delivers us from our flippancy, convinces us that our rose-water schemes are utterly impracticable, and that our work is no mere child’s play. Suppose we are of those who have made the great choice, have been converted, as some would say. Well, thank God, we have made a good beginning; but is the conflict won? Wait for the end. You have met the enemy, and by the grace of God you have beaten him. Henceforward your life on earth will be a series of conflicts, unless you grow weary and faint. Persevere, and you will know why the life of Christ’s followers is called a struggle or a race. You will begin to understand why the most experienced veterans are most cautious and circumspect; you will begin to know that you may not despise any help that God has given you. All the exultation and satisfaction which you felt at your first victory will have gone—given way to the silent earnestness of him whose every muscle is strained in his efforts to win the victory.1 [ ote: Aubrey L. Moore.] (4) The ingratitude of those we strive to help is a common cause of weariness. Ingratitude is as common as it is detestable. Almost all nations have voiced their sense of the sin of ingratitude in striking proverbs. “Eat the present, and break the dish,” says the Arabic proverb. The Spanish says, “Bring up a raven, and it will peck out your eyes.” “Put a snake in your bosom, and when it is warm it will sting you,” says the English proverb. The world is ungrateful. It lives on God’s bounty, and yet refuses to own His power or to accept His love. “Where are the nine?” asked Christ; and there is a tone of indescribable sadness in His question. We have all felt the deadening influence of ingratitude. Our warm sympathy has flowed out in words and deeds of helpfulness, and that sympathy has been so chilled by the ingratitude and unworthiness of those we helped that it has flowed back to paralyse our hearts. But we must do good from higher motives than to secure the gratitude of those benefited. We must do it for its own sake and for Christ’s sake. He laid down His life for us when we were unthankful. Thank God, there are some who are grateful. We have seen the tear of gratitude tremble in the eye, and when it was wiped away we have seen the light of hope sparkle there. A word of kindness has banished from some weary heart and sorrowful home weeks of sadness, and has opened a future of hopefulness. Do not become morose. Do not say that gratitude is a forgotten virtue. A cynic is almost as bad as an ingrate. Indeed, cynicism and ingratitude are kin to each other. In many cases your words and deeds of well-doing are bearing precious fruit in the changed homes and the redeemed lives of men, women, and children, who shall rise up to call you blessed. Gratitude, however, is sometimes felt and expressed, as the following incident
  • 17. illustrates. “When I first learnt to know her she had a little cottage on a high road, the great Bath road of many tramps. It had been the lodge of an abandoned manor house, and was, of course, close to the gateway. There she tamed her tramp men, and made them friends. Every man who came had a table and chair under shelter; the plainest, simplest food; materials for mending his clothes, tea or cocoa to drink, her smile, her wonderful eyes upon his, her open heart and word. ever a thing was stolen from her doors, her wide windows; never a penny did she give; but many a man begged leave to chop wood for her, to dig in her garden—some little thing to show what she had done for him.”1 [ ote: W. S. Palmer, in Michael Fairless: Her Life and Writings, 5.] (5) Another temptation to weariness arises from the apparent want of success attending our labours. It is but natural that we should look for some results from our efforts and, within certain limits, this feeling is not only natural, but lawful and right. We should be apt to sink altogether if we had reason to believe that we were labouring in vain, and spending our strength for naught; and hence it very seldom happens that the Lord leaves His servants without some tokens of success. But still there are times when these tokens are so poor and scanty that we are ready to say with the disciples, “We have toiled all the night, and have taken nothing.” But we should never forget that the Word of the Lord will not return unto Him void—that it shall accomplish the thing which He pleaseth, and prosper in the end whereto He sends it. And what is true of the preaching of the Word, is true of every other way in which we seek to promote our Master’s work. If we are guided by His counsel and actuated by His Spirit, we cannot fail to be successful, whether we see it or not. o good word is ever wasted, no good deed is ever lost. Publicans and sinners, when we read about them in the ew Testament, are poetical; but publicans and sinners, when we meet them in the present century, are very prosaic people, there is nothing poetical about them at all; and we get tired of trying to do anything for them. We start out in life with an impression that everybody wants to be better, that the ignorant want to learn, that the vicious people want to be virtuous, that the idle people want to work. But we do not undertake to do good work on that notion more than a week before we find that we are mistaken. The tramp comes to us, and is very sure that he wants work; give him some work, and he has not worked twenty-four hours when he wants some other job. The drinking man we get hold of, and we are sure that he wants to reform, and he is sure that he wants to reform. We get him up out of the gutter, and in a week we go out, and he is down in the gutter gain, and we say, “It’s no use; it is too hard work.”1 [ ote: Lyman Abbott.] In the church at Somerville, ew Jersey, where I was afterwards pastor, John Vredenburgh preached for a great many years. He felt that his ministry was a failure, and others felt so, although he was a faithful minister preaching the gospel all the time. He died, and died amid some discouragements, and went home to God; for no one ever doubted that John Vredenburgh was a good Christian minister. A little while after his death there came a great awakening in Somerville, and one Sabbath two hundred souls stood up at the Christian altar espousing the cause of
  • 18. Christ, among them my own father and mother. And what was peculiar in regard to nearly all of those two hundred souls was that they dated their religious impressions from the ministry of John Vredenburgh.2 [ ote: The Autobiography of T. De Witt Talmage, 17.] Some years ago an orphan obtained a humble position in a bank through the kindness of a friend. His friend said to him: “All I will ask of you is that you should be the first to come and the last to go, and that you should never refuse extra work.” The lad went on faithfully, but for years no one seemed to observe him. He had the work, but not the thanks. Then a day came when he was promoted, and he is climbing the ladder now. He had faith to believe and to go on and the harvest came. Many give over, and all their lives are a disappointment.1 [ ote: W. R. icoll, Sunday Evening, 131.] 3. ow, lastly, what is the cure for weariness? (1) To prevent this evil there must be increased consecration. We must renew our engagement to be the Lord’s. The weariness of religious exercises can be removed only by waiting upon Him who will renew our strength. The loss of personal interest in spiritual things can be restored only by communion with Him in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. The hyacinth will flourish for a while in a vase of water, but if it is to perpetuate itself, to bring forth fruit and seed, it must be restored to its native soil. And so your Christian life, left to itself, without any of its usual elements of growth, may for a time seem to put forth beautiful blossoms under the impetus it has received; but in order to grow vigorously and bring forth the peaceable fruits of righteousness, it must be planted anew in the soil of faith and love in Christ Jesus from which it sprang. There is a way by which most of us may get back our eagerness for God’s service, and get it back immediately. It is by remembering our sins or some particular wrong-doing, from the guilt of which we trust to God to hold us pardoned. o other method so suddenly makes a man—a man who has had some such history—real, and brings him to his knees with a full heart. “My sin is ever before me”—weariness passes immediately at that thought. For the proof one has that God has really forgiven him his sins and has accepted him, is that he himself is now serving God, that he has now given himself to God. And if for a moment he discovers himself reluctant and disobedient towards God, does it not mean for such a man that the old things are back upon him once more, the old sin, the old fear, the old desolation of soul? In a moment the whole life of such a man becomes keen towards God, and altogether willing. He feels bound to Christ by an awful yet blessed secret. And after the sudden anguish has passed his heart is filled to breaking with new fresh love and gratitude. “Lord, what wouldst Thou have ne to do.”1 [ ote: J. A. Hutton, The Fear of Things, 184.] Lord, many times I am aweary quite Of mine own self, my sin, my vanity—
  • 19. Yet be not Thou, or I am lost outright, Weary of me. And hate against myself I often bear, And enter with myself in fierce debate: Take Thou my part against myself, nor share In that just hate. Best friends might loathe us, if what things perverse We know of our own selves, they also knew: Lord, Holy One! if Thou who knowest worse Shouldst loathe us too!2 [ ote: R. C. Trench, Poems, 147.] (2) It is because in trying to do the best we can it often seems, as regards direct and immediate effects and with reference only to a limited period of time and a limited portion of human society, as if we were contending against nature itself, that we are apt to lose heart in well-doing. To prevent this consequence taking a narrow view of things, the best that can be done is to take a wider view, namely, that development, progress, is the law human life and society, though the process may seem to be, and point of fact is, slow and unequal. In trying to do the best we can in, in never losing heart in the business, we are partners with he Eternal in accelerating that process, however it may seem that our effort and endeavour is for the time unavailing and abortive. However it may seem to be fighting against nature and the course of things, it is in reality, and in a wider view, working out the eternal order, to keep on trying to do our best in the face of all difficulties and reverses. That is a view of things to the truth of which history is a witness. There is progress, though it is slow. To take that view, and to give it the place which it ought to hold in all our thoughts, is the best provision that can be made by us against the great calamity of losing heart in well-doing. Of course the world is growing better; the Lord reigns; our old planet is wheeling slowly into fuller light. I despair of nothing good. All will come in due time that is really needed All we have to do is to work—and wait.1 [ ote: J. G. Whittier, in Life, by S. T. Pickard, ii. 673.]
  • 20. I do not make much of “Progress of the Species,” as handled in these times of ours; nor do I think you would care to hear much about it. The talk on that subject is too often of the most extravagant, confused sort. Yet I may say, the fact itself seems certain enough; nay we can trace-out the inevitable necessity of it in the nature of things.2 [ ote: Carlyle, Heroes and Hero-Worship.] II An Encouraging Promise “We shall reap, if we faint not.” 1. The certainty of reaping.—We feel that nothing less than such a declaration is necessary, in order to raise us above so much that sometimes makes true Christian well-doing morally impossible. But this declaration, grasped as a special word of God by the hand often so worn and weary, is also perfectly sufficient, in spite of all that threatens or oppresses us, to make us “stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord.” The good, much little, which in God’s name and power we are permitted to accomplish here, what is it else than sowing? and can that sowing ever be too much, when we can reckon on an abundant and joyful harvest? Yes, reckon; for the word of God, which lies before us is faithful and worthy of all acceptation. The farmer sows with quiet industry, although his prospect of the joy of harvest is far from certain. When but a few days divide the grain from the sickle, the tempest or the hail-shower may suddenly annihilate his fairest hopes. But the labourer for the Kingdom of God not only hopes, but is assured through faith that his harvest is perfectly guaranteed through the power and faithfulness of the Lord. There is a true but somewhat disheartening word, that one sows and another reaps. We sow and our successors reap. This is well, but it is not the whole. We shall reap; we shall discover one day that all the good seed we have sown has sprung, and our one sorrow will be that we did not sow more diligently. As for the apparent frustration and delay, we shall look back in the world to come along the track of tears, and see the rainbow of God upon it, and perceive that by these disappointments and defeats He was interpreting to us all the while the wonder of the secret life. Some of us have learned what it means to continue in well-doing without weariness, but we have not learned along with that to look for the harvest. We think that lesson has been forced upon us. Our patient continuance in well-doing has gained us no praise, our service of love has been requited by indifference, or even persecution, by those on whom it has been lavished. “That is the harvest of well-doing,” we say, with perhaps a touch of bitterness. “If we are to continue in it, it will not be in the hope of harvest, but solely for the sake of the well-doing itself.” “Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?” asked our Master. ay, verily! And neither shall we gather thorns of grapes. The fruit of patience is not disappointment; the result of endurance in well-doing is not bitterness; the harvest of love is not pain. Foolish and faithless that we are! God and nature never brought forth such a harvest from such
  • 21. seed. The harvest of well-doing is the harvest of the realization of our highest hopes, a harvest of pure and never-failing joy, a harvest of all-satisfying love. In due season, for the seasons haste not nor lag for all our impatience, we shall reap that harvest if we faint not.1 [ ote: A. H. Moncur Sime.] A joiner takes two pieces of wood, and with infinite care glues them in position. But unless he follows up his perseverance with patience, his working with waiting, he will make a sorry cabinet. The husbandman tends his vine, pruning and purging it day after day as he alone knows how. But unless he “waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient over it,” he will never cut one luscious bunch of grapes. A sculptor moulds his clay; day and night he toils strenuously and hard. But before his dream is realized, days of waiting for that clay to harden must follow nights of working at that clay to shapen. A small group of politicians, amongst whom was William Pitt, were busy in conversation, when somehow or other the subject of their talk turned, and a discussion arose as to which was the quality most needed in a Prime Minister. “Eloquence,” said one; “Knowledge,” suggested another; “Toil,” was the opinion of a third. “ o,” said Pitt, who had learned from experience,” it is patience.” Carpenter, farmer, sculptor, minister: to join wood, to grow grapes, to mould a statue, to govern a country—if patience is a great essential with these in their work, how much more is it essential with well-doers in theirs!1 [ ote: W. S. Kelynack.] 2. The time of reaping.—In due season we shall gain our victory and His, and we shall reap our harvest. The months before the ingathering may often seem long and wearisome, and verily be heart-breaking things, but God’s “seasons” are not always measurable by our forecastings, even though the harvest is pledged by His oath and His promise. We shall reap the growth effectuated by His Holy Spirit, though we may not always understand the nature of the gracious sheaves that we are bringing in our bosom. We cannot calculate the hour or the nature of our triumph, but we know that the word of God stands sure, and that the due season draws nigh. We know that we shall reap if we faint not. Let us not forget that God must be the judge of the “due time.” We are often in a hurry; God never is. Perhaps the greatest miracle in Christ’s life is that He should wait thirty years before performing a miracle. He bided His time. Undue haste pays the penalty of speedy decay. Did we know all the reasons as God knows them we should always approve of His seeming delay. How few converts, apparently, there were in Christ’s personal ministry! but one sermon on the day of Pentecost brings three thousand to Jesus’ feet. Soon the number increased so rapidly that Luke ceases to give us figures. Carey and his companions must labour seven years before the first Hindu convert is baptized. Judson must toil on until the churches grow disheartened, and everything but his own faith and God’s promise fails. In a single recent year eighteen thousand are baptized in connexion with work on these same foreign fields! These things are not accidental. They have their reasons. We cannot always trace the law. God can. Let us do our duty, and leave the result with Him. It is one of the appointed conditions of the labour of men that, in proportion to the
  • 22. time between the seed sowing and the harvest, is the fulness of the fruit; and that generally, therefore, the farther off we place our aim, and the less we desire to be the witnesses of what we have laboured for, the more wide and rich will be the measure of our success.2 [ ote: Ruskin, Seven Lamps of Architecture.] My new-cut ashlar takes the light Where crimson-blank the windows flare; By my own work, before the night, Great Overseer, I make my prayer. If there be good in that I wrought, Thy hand compelled it, Master, Thine: Where I have failed to meet Thy thought, I know, through Thee, the blame is mine. One instant’s toil to Thee denied Stands all Eternity’s offence, Of what I did with Thee to guide, To Thee, through Thee, be excellence. Who, lest all thought of Eden fade, Bring’st Eden to the craftsman’s brain, Godlike to muse o’er his own trade, And Manlike stand with God again. The depth and dream of my desire,
  • 23. The bitter paths wherein I stray, Thou knowest who hast made the fire, Thou knowest who hast made the clay. One stone the more swings to her place In that dread Temple of Thy Worth— It is enough that through Thy grace I saw naught common on Thy earth. Take not that vision from my ken; Oh, whatsoe’er may spoil or speed, Help me to need no aid from men, That I may help such men as need!1 [ ote: Rudyard Kipling.] 3. The condition of reaping.—We have an encouraging promise. But a condition is also suggested. We must not faint. We must persevere to the end. There must be no repining, no retreating, no fainting. We enlist for life, for eternity indeed. The dew of youth, the vigour of manhood, and the wisdom of age must be consecrated to well-doing. It is “to them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality,” that the promise of blessedness is given. Slothfulness in the summer may frustrate all the labour of the spring; and may even in the harvest of life have lost the gain of summer. The last few paces of our field may be perhaps the heaviest; but those who give up now might as well have left all the rest undone. One of the sterling virtues in practical life is continuance—continuance through all obstacles, hindrances, and discouragements. It is unconquerable persistence that wins. The paths of life are strewn with the skeletons of those who fainted and fell in the march. Life’s prizes can be won only by those who will not fail. Success in every field must be reached through antagonism and conflict.1 [ ote: J. R. Miller.] Ruskin, in a letter written to his Oxford tutor after he had left the University, gives an account of what he did not learn there. He says his teachers should have said to him, when he was an undergraduate, “In all your studies, we have only one request
  • 24. to make you, and that we expect you scrupulously to comply with: That you work with patience as well as diligence, and take care to secure every step you take: we do not care how much or how little you do—but let what you do, be done for ever.”2 [ ote: E. T. Cook, The Life of Ruskin, i. 81.] BI, "And let us not be weary in well doing. Perserverance in religious duties The path of duty is often found to be the path of difficulty and discouragement. Efforts to do good are often misunderstood and ill-requited; benevolent plans are ridiculed, motives misrepresented, kindness of heart abused, hopes of success treated as visionary and absurd. Still the conscientious, right-minded, true servant of God is a man of determination; he acts from principle, not impulse; his heart is in the work, therefore he proceeds in it, doing his utmost to discharge the duties God has laid on him. I. The duty. To do what is just and approved in God’s sight. This refers-- 1. To ourselves. (1) Starting in the heavenly course. (2) Persevering therein. 2. To our fellow-men. (1) Their bodies (Jam_1:27; Mat_25:35-36). (2) Their souls. More valuable than body, so ought to be more regarded. Sympathy. A word in season. Consideration and regard for other’s feelings and prejudices. II. The manner of performing it. Unweariedly. Much need for this admonition. We often feel our unfitness and unworthiness to be employed in doing good. Let us take heed lest our supposed humility and self-depreciation proceed really from coldness of heart, apathy, selfishness, deadness of spirit. Great need for diligence, patience, and heartfelt earnestness.
  • 25. III. The motive. “In due season we shall reap,” etc. Encouraging to know this. God’s service is not labour without return. He gives to every man according to his work-- exactly what he deserves. (George Weight, M. A.) The importance of well-doing The interest of this world arises from the fact that here we lay the foundation of our character for eternity. I. Consider the Christian man’s vocation in the present world. “Well-doing.” While other men are setting before themselves, as objects of ultimate attainment, the possession of wealth, of worldly aggrandisement, of luxurious ease, he is to be emulating the example of Him of whom it was said, “He went about doing good.” 1. This life is not merely for contemplation. 2. or is it merely for projecting schemes--religious castle-building. We are placed here to do, not to plan or talk. 3. The believer is endowed by God with the capacity for imparting blessing to his fellow-men. II. An incentive to perseverance. 1. The fulfilment of the Christian vocation is connected with certain reward in the future. All works done for God are the sowing of seed, the fruits of which will be reaped another day. The earnest prayer, the sympathizing or reproving word, the self-denying and laborious effort--little accounted of here, and perhaps unassociated with any thought of future recompense--are all helping to form the material out of which will be woven the robe of unfading brightness and beauty which the Lord Himself shall cast upon His own, in the great harvest-time to come. 2. This reward will be bestowed at an appropriate period. “In due season.” God does not act without a deliberate plan of His own, and amid all the apparent conflict and confusion of human events, that plan is being wrought out, and at the proper time appointed by Him will be accomplished. This intimation is admirably calculated to correct our misapprehensions, and evoke our confidence. 3. The assurance of certain reward is a sufficient motive to perseverance under every temptation to weariness. Just as, under the influence of some mighty exciting cause, the human frame can bear an amount of toil, or lift burdens, under which at
  • 26. ordinary times it would utterly bow down; so we, inspirited by the prospect of our glorious future, animated by foretastes of heavenly joy, would be transformed, each one into a spiritual Hercules, equal to all toil, affrighted at no difficulties, ready for all labours, exultant over all opposition. (C. M. Merry.) Exhortation and assistance Our great want is confessedly staying power. Impulse and spasm are common; not so permanence in character and conduct. The wheels of Christian energy begin rolling gaily enough; but are soon checked by weariness, depression, disappointment; and the result, too often, is failure. Against this weariness St. Paul here warns us, and he unfolds his thought in a parable. The husbandman sows his seed, which, in the act of sowing, passes out of sight. He waits with long patience for it to sprout and come forth; but he faints not, knowing that harvest as well as seed- time is an ordinance of God and cannot fail. So, after we have sown the seeds of effort and endeavour, we must not faint if the harvest does not follow on the heel of seed-time. I. The admonition. 1. We are sowers. 2. In our sowing, an absence of apparent results will beget weariness. Even Christ grew weary in His work, never of His work. Let us take care that our weariness is like His. 3. Our weariness, unlike Christ’s, may arise from misunderstanding of the ways of God. His ways are hidden. Results do not appear at once. Slowly He works, but surely, and fast enough. Let us not be in greater haste. II. The assurance. “Due season” is God’s time, not ours. For us, it may not even be in this world at all; we may be only sowers here; still we shall reap one day--Christ will be no man’s debtor. (William Scott.) The commandment against weariness Why is weariness deprecated? 1. It invites failure. The task set us is listlessly performed; interest flags; no great
  • 27. results are expected; mechanical routine gradually steals into the holiest service. Our attitude conveys no inspiration, but rather depresses, 2. It may forfeit the reward. Only by waiting and persevering to the end does the toiler secure his harvest. 3. It dishonours Christ. (St. John A. Frere, M. A.) Well-doing Paul himself often weary (2Co_11:23-28), but he never loses heart. As a minister of the glad tidings, he maintains a cheerful serenity amid discouragements, and exhorts his converts to cultivate the same spirit. I. The Christian’s duty. “Well-doing.” Practical religion. Sin is wrong-doing. The faith that saves impels to the opposite. 1. Duty to God. 2. Duty to self. 3. Duty to one’s neighbour. II. The Christian’s danger in duty. Weariness of spirit may arise from-- 1. Physical exhaustion. 2. Spiritual exhaustion--worry. 3. Fruitless toil. 4. Opposition from those who should help. 5. Oppression from the sense of responsibility. III. The Christian’s encouragement in duty. 1. The present is sowing-time.
  • 28. 2. The time of reaping is certain. 3. There is a right time for such reaping; “in due season.” 4. Each shall gather for himself of his own sowing. (J. E. Flower, M. A.) Reward of perseverance A German musician whose sense of sound was remarkably acute, tells us that a day or two after he landed, he entered one of our churches. The music happened to be most discordant, and his first impulse was to rush out again. “But this,” said he, “I feared to do, lest offence might be given; so I resolved to endure the torture with the best fortitude I could assume, when lo! I distinguished, amid the din, the soft, clear voice of a woman, singing in perfect tune. She made no effort to drown the voice of her companions, neither was she disturbed by their noisy discord; but patiently and sweetly she sang in full rich tones; one after another yielded to the gentle influence, and before the tune was finished all were in perfect harmony.” I have often thought of this story, as conveying an instructive lesson to the Christian. The spirit that can thus sing patiently and sweetly in a world of discord, must, indeed, be of the purest kind. The Christian sometimes scarce can hear his own voice amid the multitude; and ever and anon comes the temptation to sing louder than they, and drown the voices that cannot be forced into perfect tune. But the melodious tones, cracked into shrillness, would only increase the tumult. And more frequently comes the temptation to stop singing, and let discord do its own wild work. But blessed are they that endure to the end--singing patiently and sweetly, till all join in with loving acquiescence, and universal harmony prevails without forcing into submission the free discord of a single voice. (Illustrations of Truth.) The way to success It is the old route of labour, along which are many landmarks and many wrecks. It is lesson after lesson with the scholar, blow after blow with the labourer, crop after crop with the farmer, picture after picture with the painter, step after step, and mile after mile with the traveller, that secures what all desire--success. Alexander desired his preceptor to prepare for him some easier and shorter way to learn geometey; but he was told that he must be content to travel the same road as others. Encouragement to steadfastness in religious duties 1. The way of duty is difficult; that of sin easy. 2. After we have received grace, we are still prone to depart from God.
  • 29. 3. The prospect of a happy issue of our labours is a strong support. 4. The gospel encourages us to expect a certain and seasonable recompense. I. When we may be said to be weary in well-doing. 1. Well-doing respects every part of a Christian’s duty. 2. We may apprehend ourselves weary in it when we are not really so. (1) We are not necessarily so because our affections are not so lively as they once were. This may arise from age and infirmity, or an enlarged view of our own depravity. (2) or because our corruptions appear to have increased. The more we know of our hearts, the more hideous will they seem. (3) or because we do not find enlargement in prayer. Excess of trouble may for a time distract. 3. But we have reason to apprehend that we are weary in well-doing. (1) When we do not make progress m our religious course. o standing still; if we are not advancing, we must be falling back. (2) When we are habitually formal in our religious duties. (3) When we do not carry religion into our worldly business. (4) When our consciences are not tender. We cannot be too much on our guard against such a state. II. The argument used to dissuade us from it. 1. The hope only of a harvest is enough to stimulate the husbandman to his labours. But the Christian is sure of a harvest in due time if he faint not. 2. Let this consideration animate us.to steadfastness. The harvest will amply repay the labour. (C. Simeon, M. A.) ecessity of perseverance In the heathery turf you will often find a plant chiefly remarkable for its peculiar
  • 30. roots; from the main stem down to the minutest fibre, you will find them all abruptly terminate, as if shorn or bitten off, and the quaint superstition of the country people alleges, that once on a time it was a plant of singular potency for healing all sorts of maladies, and therefore the great enemy of man in his malignity bit off the roots, in which its virtues resided. The plant with this odd history, is a very good emblem of many well.meaning but little-effecting people. They might be defined as radicibus praemorsis, or rather inceptis succisis. The efficacy of every good work lies in its completion, and all their good works terminate abruptly, and are left off unfinished. The devil frustrates their efficacy by cutting off their ends; their unprofitable history is made up of plans and projects, schemes of usefulness that were never gone about, and magnificent undertakings that were never carried forward; societies that were set ageing, then left to shift for themselves, and forlorn beings who for a time were taken up and instructed, and just when they were beginning to show symptoms of improvement were cast on the world again. (James Hamilton, D. D.) Reward of perseverance An old man in Walton, whom Mr. Thornton had in vain urged to come to church, was taken ill and confined to his bed. Mr. Thornton went to the cottage, and asked to see him. The old man, hearing his voice below, answered in no very courteous tone, “I don’t want you here; you may go away.” The following day he returned to the charge. “Well, my friend, may I come up to-day and sit beside you?” Again he received the same reply, “I don’t want you here.” Twenty-one days successively Mr. Thornton paid his visit to thee cottage, and on the twenty-second his perseverance was rewarded. He was permitted to enter the room of the aged sufferer, to read the Bible, and pray by his bedside. The poor man recovered and became one of the most regular attendants at the House of God. Little efforts, if continuous, produce great results A poor woman had a supply of coal laid at her door by a charitable neighbour. A very little girl came out with a small fire-shovel, and began to take up a shovelful at a time, and carry it to a sort of bin in the cellar. I said to the child, “Do you expect to get all that coal in with that little shovel?” She was quite confused at my question, but her answer was very striking: “Yes, sir, if I work long enough.” So it is with everything in life. Humble worker, make up for your want of ability by continuous effort, and your lifework will not be trivial. Sowing and reaping Mr. Garrison’s last recorded public utterances in England closed with these memorable words:--“I began my advocacy of the anti-slavery cause in the orthern States of America, in the midst of brickbats and rotten eggs, and ended it on the soil of South Carolina, almost literally buried beneath the wreaths and flowers which
  • 31. were heaped upon me by her liberated bondmen.” Reaping in due season We must not look to sow and to reap in a day, as he saith of the people far north that they sow shortly after the sun rises with them, and reap before it sets, that is, because the whole half year is one continued day with them. (Trapp.) The harvest delayed, but sure Many years ago, in England, a lad heard Mr. Flavel preach from the text: “If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be anathema maranatha.” Years passed on. The lad became a man. He came to this country. He lived to be a hundred years old and yet had not found the Lord. Standing at that age in the field one day, he bethought himself of a sermon which he had heard eighty-five years before, and of the fact that when Mr. Flavel had finished the discourse and came to the close of the service, he said, “I shall not pronounce the benediction. I cannot pronounce it when there may be in this audience those who love not the Lord Jesus Christ and are anathema maranatha.” The memory of that old scene came over him, and then and there he gave his heart to God--the old sermon eighty-five years before preached coming to resurrection in the man’s salvation. Would God that those of us who now preach the gospel of Jesus Christ might utter some word that will resound in helpfulness and in redemption long after we are dead! (Dr. Talmage.) We’ll doing, good doing But more than this. I must be “well-doing.” The Greek word expresses beauty, and this enters into the apostolic thought. True piety is lovely. Just so far as it comes short in the beautiful, it becomes monstrous. But as used by Paul it goes far beyond this, and signifies all moral excellence. Activity is not enough; for activity the intensest may be evil. Lucifer is as active, as constantly and earnestly, as Gabriel. But the one is a fiend and the other a seraph. Any activity that is not good is a curse always and only. Better be dead, inert matter--a stone, a clod--than a stinging reptile, or a destroying demon. And herein lies the great practical change in regeneration. It transforms the mere doer into a well-doer. It is not so much a change in the energy as in the direction. “We must be doing good.” (C. Wadsworth, D. D.) Constancy in well-doing
  • 32. I. The engagement referred to. “Well-doing.” What is well-doing? (1) It cannot be confounded with evil doing. (2) Resolving is not doing. (3) Professing is not doing. (4) Feeling is not doing. 1. Well-doing must respect ourselves. And this supposes that we have been converted from the evil of our ways, for we cannot do well in the ways of depravity and practical evil. 2. Well-doing must respect the Church. Our first concern must be our personal salvation and happiness, then the mystical body of Christ, the Church. We must be eyes to see, ears to harken, mouths to plead, hands to labour, feet to walk, or shoulders to bear for the body the Church (1Co_12:12-27; Eph_4:11-13). 3. Well-doing must respect the world. Believers are not of it, or conformed to it; but they are in it, and they must live to promote its welfare. II. The exhortation given. 1. The text supposes that there is danger of wearying. This may arise from various causes. (1) Some are constitutionally wavering and unsettled. (2) Doing implies toil, and human nature is fond of ease. (3) Often difficulties in the way of well-doing, and resolution is indispensable. (4) Well-doing requires sacrifices, and we are prone to selfishness. (5) Satan and the world will be against us, so that we must fight and wrestle even in doing good. (6) Often our labours appear useless, and we are in danger of being discouraged. 2. Constancy and perseverance. (1) Because God has formed us especially for well-doing.
  • 33. (2) Because this is the great end of our regeneration, that we may live to God. (3) Because well-doing is inseparably connected with our safety. (4) Because it is always identified with our happiness. (5) Because it associates us with the highest orders of beings. All holy men have been acquainted practically with well-doing. Angels are always engaged in well-doing. But there is another consideration, which is-- III. The motive the text assigns. “We shall reap if we faint not.” “We shall reap.” 1. The first-fruits here. In doing good we obtain good. 2. The full harvest hereafter. “In due season.” (1) Be graciously abundant. (2) Be proportionate to our well-doing. (3) Our reaping is absolutely certain. Application: 1. Evil-doers shall also reap--wretchedness and anxiety here, and eternal woe hereafter. 2. Those who cease well-doing cannot obtain the promised reward. (J. Burns, D. D.) Weariness in well-doing Well-doing may be of two kinds--subjective, the doing well to ourselves simply; objective, the doing well towards others. It is quite true that we cannot very well separate these, for, as Seneca says, “He that does good to another man does good also unto himself, not only in the consequences, but in the very act of doing it, for the conscience of well-doing is an ample reward.” If a man should set himself to improve his mind and manners simply out of a desire to be something better than he had been, he would still, in the doing, be helping others, for he would become a more valuable member of society. And, on the other hand, no man can set himself to do good to others without receiving good himself. Hence, it must appear to us that God, in His providence, has so ordered it that well-doing is neeessary to well-being. It is assumed, however, that there is a strong temptation to grow weary in well- doing, to cease from good activities. And this for three reasons.
  • 34. 1. On account of the indolence of our nature. 2. On account of not seeing adequate results to our efforts. We are constantly hearing of the disappointments which come to all Christian workers; indeed of the discouragements which come to all benevolent helpers of all kinds. I grant you that large results are often given. But the word “results” is a very indefinite kind of word. It may be that the results which God can give are not the results which you mean. “Only one soul brought to Christ by all my efforts,” says a discouraged Sunday School teacher. Let us look at that expression a moment. Supposing that Sunday School teacher had built the pyramids, it would have been undeniably a great result of persistent labour, but it would have been such labour as would last at the longest for a limited time, and its use would be problematical, for we are not very sure why and for what the pyramids were built. Supposing one soul is brought to Christ, and permanently united to Christ by the love and faith of the heart, so united that that soul becomes a faithful Christian soul, living a life of love and faith, doing good to others, and those others doing good to a wider circle still, and so from generation to generation the influence broadens, how can you calculate the result? 3. And this brings me to a third source of weariness and discouragement in well- doing--our narrow and inadequate views of life. We constantly forget that this life of ours is, as to everything mental and spiritual, the sowing time, not the time of reaping. “For, in due season, ye shall reap if ye faint not.” And as the farmer has long patience, so ought we to have long patience. Our narrow views of life account for much of our weariness in well-doing. Practically, we plan for this life and this only. Our sentiments may embrace the beyond, our opinions, actions, plans, purposes are too much controlled by the example set us by the men whose creed is “let us eat and drink, for to-morrow we die.” And so we sow only that which we can reap now--or that which the children in our households can reap here on earth. ot entirely of course, but too much. I might appeal on the ground of self-interest--only in well-doing can we develop our own natures into the fulness of their powers. To enkindle the mind, to enlarge the heart, to awake the imagination, these will be spiritual results to ourselves, worth while surely. Even here on earth, says Lord Jeffrey, “he will always see the most beauty in things whose affections are warmest and most exercised, whose imagination is the most powerful, and who has most accustomed himself to attend to the objects by which he is surrounded.” How are we to get that competence to feel the invisible in the visible which a Wordsworth possessed so royally, which makes Ruskin the high-priest of the beautiful to the age in which he lives? Only by well-doing, not spasmodically and occasionally, but of set intent and purpose. We may, like the caterpillar, spin a very beautiful cocoon and call it our home, but even the caterpillar will teach us, if we will listen, that if he were to remain satisfied in that silken ball which he has woven, it would become not his home, but his tomb. Forcing a way through it, and not resting in it, he finds sunshine and air and life more abundantly. Man says--here will I rest. I will make my home in these pleasant surroundings. I will shut out the sob of sorrow, the wail of the woe-worn, the sigh of the suffering, the baying and babblement of the crowd; here, spending my sympathies on myself, I will enjoy all that is enjoyable. Ah! that
  • 35. silken cocoon!--fastened in it you are dead while you live. o, says God, that is not what I mean for you. And He calls to His aid His angels, clothes them in funeral robes, and they call themselves Pain, Disease, Death; and they stir up the intellect, the heart, the imagination, compel men to think and to feel about eternity, and then, when it is all over, these disguised angels throw aside the masks they have worn and strip off the sable garb, and lo! underneath is the pure white of immortality. We are sowers of seed here. Let us not forget that “he that soweth to the flesh,” etc. And, “let us not be weary,” etc. (Reuen Thomas.) The reward of unwearied diligence in the work of the Lord 1. The first principle of stedfast and abounding righteousness is a constant sense of the obligation of the Divine law. Thus, the Christian, in all his conduct, acts agreeably to the dictates of religion. 2. The second principle of standing fast and growing in righteousness, so as not to weary in well-doing, is that of love. Love is the sovereign attribute of God in relation to man. Was it not love, to fill the universe with animated beings, and to pour the riches of beauty and happiness over creation? Was it not love, to form man after the image of God, and to breathe into him a thinking, reasonable, immortal spirit? And is it not love, that at this moment we think, and feel, and hear, and see, amidst the enjoyment of the light of the sun, all the means of temporal being, and everything that sweetens life? ow, from the sense of all this goodness, will not the man, who is not dead to every generous feeling in human nature, love the Lord his Maker and Saviour with all his heart, and soul, and strength? Will not the love of Christ constrain him? 3. The third principle of unwearied stedfastness and increase in the work of the Lord, is a conviction of the evil of sin. In this respect a good man partakes of the Spirit of that holy and righteous Being who hateth the workers of iniquity, and with whom evil cannot dwell. He despises what is mean, and abhors what is impure, with every false and wicked way. The sentiment we describe is, moreover, quickened by fellow-feeling with the Saviour of man, who, laying aside the form of God, gave Himself up to sorrow, and suffering, and death, for sin. ow in all cases sympathy is a powerful spring of action; it interests the heart and raises every power of the soul. 4. Another principle of unwearied well-doing and increasing righteousness, is the conviction that holiness is necessary as a qualification of the Christian fellowship. The great law of communion with Christ is that of light, purity, and righteousness, in opposition to the spiritual darkness of corruption and sin. If, then, we say we have fellowship with Him while we walk in darkness, that is sin, “we deceive ourselves,” says the apostle. But if we walk in light, or righteousness, then we have communion with the Father and His Son; and, cherished by the rays of Divine light from the Sun of Righteousness, graces spring up, and virtues flourish in our lives, as the tender herb with the fostering warmth and dew of heaven.
  • 36. 5. The last principle of holding fast our integrity, so as not to weary in well-doing, is a firm confidence in the declaration that our labour shall not be in vain in the Lord; that if we faint not in well-doing, we shall reap through Jesus Christ the fruit of eternal life and peace. It is the prospect of this that purifies the heart, and exalts the affections beyond the earth to things above. How animating the motive to perseverance and progress in grace, that the fruit of these things shall be peace and joy unspeakable for evermore! (R. Macknight, D. D.) A caution against declension in the ways of practical piety I. Let us inquire, what is the nature of the evil against which we are guarded in the text. “Be not weary in well-doing.” And for this purpose it is not improper we should briefly touch upon the nature of the well-doing here intended, that we may be enabled the more easily to understand what it is to be weary of it. By well-doing here we are to understand, in general, the duties we owe to God, our neighbour, and ourselves. These are of great extent; they are many in number, and important in their nature. There is not a single relation we sustain to God, or to each other, but what is fruitful of a variety of these duties. They include all that the sacred oracles mean by piety towards God; by justice, benevolence and humanity towards our neighbour, and by sobriety and temperance in our conduce towards ourselves. These duties are called well-doing, because in a conscientious observance of them we do well; we comply with the approving will of God. The weariness in well-doing, against which we are here guarded, ordinarily begins in the less of that relish for Divine things, and that pleasure in the ways of God, which the person may have had in days past. II. Why we should guard against being thus weary in well-doing, and pursue the contrary line of conduct. 1. Because this evil, as described, is a fatal symtom of an unregenerate state. True grace is a living principle, and wherever it is found in the heart, it always tends towards perfection. 2. Those who grow weary in well-doing, so as to forsake the ways of practical godliness, lose all their former labour and pains in religion. It is not enough that we being in the ways of God, that we set out in the paths of piety, but we must persevere in them; we must endure to the end; for he alone “that shall endure to the end, the same shall be saved.” 3. We ought not to grow weary in well-doing, for God is not weary in doing good to
  • 37. us. He not only gave us our being, but He holds our souls in life. By His visitation alone we are preserved. 4. We have many bright examples of patience and perseverence in well-doing, to encourage us not to be weary in it. 5. There is a glorious reward before us, if we do not grow weary in well-doing. This is the argument urged by the apostle in our text: “for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.” Again: It will be a full reward. ever did the most plenteous harvest reward the labours of the husbandman more certainly or fully, than the joys and glories of the future world shall reward the faithful, persevering, and diligent disciples of Jesus. They shall enter into the joy of their Lord. Once more: This reward will bear some proportion to our faithfulness and diligence in our Lord’s service here. Concluding admonitions: 1. As ever you would desire not to be weary in well-doing, beware of sloth in the ways of God. This is a sin natural to us; but there are few greater enemies to vital godliness than it is. 2. Beware of venturing on known sin, especially the sin to which you are most inclined. (John Rodgers, D. D.) A dissuasive from weariness in well-doing I. Well-doing is an important feature of the Christian character. If it be a true and an approved maxim in common things--to be ever active in laudable pursuits is the distinguishing characteristic of a man of merit--in a high and peculiar sense may it be asserted of real Christians, that they “cease from evil, and learn to do well.” II. The evil to which the Christian is exposed, and against which he is cautioned-- weariness in well-doing. III. The powerful antidote to the threatening evil--“for in due season we shall reap if we faint not.” In conclusion: 1. It may perhaps be thought necessary that some guard be put to the doctrine, lest grace be dishonoured, and the worthless idol of human merit be exalted. Be it then
  • 38. observed, as Scripture teacheth, that the work is of grace, and the reward of grace. In every duty done for God, grace calls to the work, aids in the discharge of it, makes meet for and finally bestows the promised inheritance. 2. It must be remembered, that celestial honours await only the faithful unto death. Death alone must terminate exertion and fidelity. 3. What encouragement does the service of God yield, to make us valiant for the truth and patient in well-doing? “The work of righteousness shall be peace, and the effect of righteousness, quietness and assurance for ever.” Polycarp could say, when commanded to deny Christ, “I have served Him these six and eighty years, and He has never hurt me, and shall I deny Him now?” Go and do likewise. (Essex Congregational Remembrancer.) Perseverence in well-doing-- I. Our duty. There are two things in connection with duty which it will be well for us to remember--well-doing, and constancy in well-doing. Action is at once the destiny and the lot of man. All the conditions of his existence are training for his activity. The text contains special exhortation to constancy in well-doing. He was thinking not only of the fickleness of the Galatian Church, but upon the general possibility of paralysis common to the whole family of man. The wants of the world and the wants of the Church demand action. The same motives enforce constancy. If we weary in well-doing, we shall be the only recreants from duty. Does the Spirit tire of striving? Is there any pause in the intercession of the Son? Are the ranks of evil weary? Does not death still stalk, sword in hand, over the great battle-field of life? II. The special encouragement which the apostle presents. There is a reward promised by Him who cannot lie, and preserved by Him who cannot be turned from His purpose. The moral harvest comes all to perfection; not a grain is lost. Surely you will not be weary, when your salvation is so much nearer than when you first believed? (W. M. Punshon, D. D.) Be not weary I. The causes of weariness in well-doing.
  • 39. 1. The difficulty of the work. Well-doing from right motives is the most difficult of all works. It is purely a spiritual work; and no man can enter upon it, and do it aright, unless he be a spiritual man. When a Christian first enters upon this work, he thinks that all is easy; that to convert souls is no great difficulty: to draw other minds into the state in which he is, is but simply a pleasant exercise. And sometimes God favours those, who thus enter upon the work zealously and affectionately, in their first efforts, with remarkable success. But after a little while, difficulties begin to spring up, which they had never before seen; difficulties, which appear to them to be insurmountable. For see what the individual who has to instruct the human mind, has to contend with. First there are the strongholds of prejudice, which guard all the avenues to that mind; and these are found in the child often, as well as in the man. Then there are the gates of unbelief, thicker and stronger than the gates of Gaza; which only the spiritual Samson can carry away. Then there is the ancient wall of old educational prejudices and feelings, against submission to Christ and His gospel, which has to be thrown down, before you can go up and take the city. o doubt the work is hard; yet you should not despair. Every good work is difficult; never was there a good work very easily done. It is always associated with great difficulty. And difficulties always rouse a generous mind. The soldier--it is natural to him to be amongst bullets, and to mount up cliffs, in order to plant his standard upon castles and difficult places. The sailor thinks it a tame voyage if he never has a storm; it is the storm that rouses him to action; and the battle that brings out the soldier’s energies. Besides, difficulties are just nothing to Omnipotence. It is nothing for Him to speak to that child that you cannot affect, and the work is done. You are but a channel; His is the power; and that power can be communicated through you. 2. Then, secondly, this weariness often arises from a sense of our own insufficiency. As, when God called Moses to bring the children of Israel out of Egypt, he said--“O my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither heretofore nor since Thou hast spoken unto Thy servant, but I am slow of speech and of a slow tongue;” just so does a Sunday School teacher often speak. “Send any one to this work,” says Moses, “only send not me.” And the teacher, when he sees, as he carries on this work, his own knowledge so imperfect, his own faith so weak, his own love so cold, his own zeal so dying, exclaims--“What can I do?” And then Satan rushes in, while the mind is thus exercised; and he says--“What can such a wretch as you effect? how can you expect to be blessed? Go, learn yourself, before you teach others; how can you place yourself in such a position, to teach others the way to heaven?” Sometimes, to humble the individual, and to show that individual that the work is wholly of God, He lets us see how helpless and how weak we are. But this, instead of discouraging us, should only make us cling closer to Him. 3. Then, thirdly, this weariness springs from the trials, to which “well-doing” frequently exposes individuals. 4. Another cause of this weariness is the want of success. 5. The want of love to Christ.