This document analyzes technologies for reducing incidents of air-to-ground fratricide. It discusses how the Department of Defense failed to improve target identification and situational awareness after the Gulf War, leading to unnecessary losses in later conflicts. It describes radio frequency tag and combat identification systems currently being evaluated. While these emerging systems aim to improve joint terminal attack controllers' target identification, they provide only moderate enhancement of aircraft capabilities for independent target identification. The document concludes that fully implementing fratricide reduction systems is necessary to reverse fratricide trends and save lives on future battlefields.