(RKQS 1051) PowerPoint assessment on Foundation of Islamic Society and characteristics of Madinan Soiety
Prepared by : Ainul Amirah, Nurfarizan and Marinah
The Five Pillars of Islam are the five obligatory religious duties that are required of adherents to the Islamic faith. The pillars are: faith, prayer, charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetime if able. Together the pillars outline important daily religious practices and provide guiding principles for Muslims.
Language developed around 200,000 years ago through oral culture, which relied on strong memory skills to store and pass down information across generations. Writing systems later emerged to help keep information accurate and accessible over long periods. There were two main approaches - sign writing using graphic symbols and phonetic writing using abstract symbols to represent sounds. Various materials were used for writing over time, including clay tablets, papyrus, parchment and paper.
The document discusses reducing gender gaps in Muslim societies, using Pakistan as a case study. It outlines that equality means equal opportunities and avoiding extreme deprivations. Reducing gender gaps is important for human rights, health, economic growth and work-life balance. However, gender gaps persist in Muslim countries due to factors like culture, religion, lack of development and democratization. In Pakistan specifically, education helps reduce gaps but girls face barriers like prioritizing boys' education and cultural norms. Investing in female education has significant economic and social benefits for maternal health, fertility rates and child mortality.
Aligarh Muslim University is a public university located in Aligarh, India that was established in 1875 by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan to provide education to Muslims. It was originally called Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College and became Aligarh Muslim University in 1920. The university offers over 300 courses across 12 faculties and has over 30,000 students and 1,400 faculty members. It has a 467-acre main campus containing academic buildings and residential facilities for students and staff.
The five pillars of Islam are the core duties that Muslims must perform. They are: Shahada (profession of faith), Salat (prayer performed 5 times daily), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), Zakat (giving 2.5% of savings to the poor annually), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca that all able Muslims should make once in their lifetime).
The document discusses the evolution of Muslim society in the Indian subcontinent over three phases:
1) Muslim traders first arrived and settled along the Malabar coast, establishing early Indo-Muslim civilization.
2) Muhammad bin Qasim led conquests from Sindh to Multan under Hajjaj bin Yusuf, linking India and central Asia.
3) From the 11th to 16th centuries, more Muslims arrived from central Asia via Afghanistan during the Ghaznavid period. Muslim influence then expanded under the Delhi Sultanate and more liberal Mughal Empire, resulting in greater integration and the development of Indo-Muslim civilization.
Central to Islamic teachings are justice, mercy, and compassion. An Islamic moral economy aims to establish social equality and preserve human well-being by safeguarding faith, life, intellect, family, and wealth. It prohibits interest and excessive uncertainty based on teachings from the Quran, Bible and hadith. Modes of finance should include profit/loss sharing and equity investment through mudarabah and musharakah to create real assets and shared risk/reward rather than debt-based financing. However, today's Islamic finance industry focuses on debt and imitates conventional banking rather than establishing an ethical system as originally intended.
India has a long and diverse cultural history influenced by religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Traditional Indian culture is characterized by regional variations in languages, customs, and performing arts like dance and music. However, mass media has impacted modern Indian culture by changing attitudes towards dress, family structure, and the caste system. While festivals and cuisine still vary by religion, television and cinema have replaced traditional village theater and dance as the dominant forms of entertainment and communication.
The Five Pillars of Islam are the five obligatory religious duties that are required of adherents to the Islamic faith. The pillars are: faith, prayer, charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetime if able. Together the pillars outline important daily religious practices and provide guiding principles for Muslims.
Language developed around 200,000 years ago through oral culture, which relied on strong memory skills to store and pass down information across generations. Writing systems later emerged to help keep information accurate and accessible over long periods. There were two main approaches - sign writing using graphic symbols and phonetic writing using abstract symbols to represent sounds. Various materials were used for writing over time, including clay tablets, papyrus, parchment and paper.
The document discusses reducing gender gaps in Muslim societies, using Pakistan as a case study. It outlines that equality means equal opportunities and avoiding extreme deprivations. Reducing gender gaps is important for human rights, health, economic growth and work-life balance. However, gender gaps persist in Muslim countries due to factors like culture, religion, lack of development and democratization. In Pakistan specifically, education helps reduce gaps but girls face barriers like prioritizing boys' education and cultural norms. Investing in female education has significant economic and social benefits for maternal health, fertility rates and child mortality.
Aligarh Muslim University is a public university located in Aligarh, India that was established in 1875 by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan to provide education to Muslims. It was originally called Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College and became Aligarh Muslim University in 1920. The university offers over 300 courses across 12 faculties and has over 30,000 students and 1,400 faculty members. It has a 467-acre main campus containing academic buildings and residential facilities for students and staff.
The five pillars of Islam are the core duties that Muslims must perform. They are: Shahada (profession of faith), Salat (prayer performed 5 times daily), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), Zakat (giving 2.5% of savings to the poor annually), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca that all able Muslims should make once in their lifetime).
The document discusses the evolution of Muslim society in the Indian subcontinent over three phases:
1) Muslim traders first arrived and settled along the Malabar coast, establishing early Indo-Muslim civilization.
2) Muhammad bin Qasim led conquests from Sindh to Multan under Hajjaj bin Yusuf, linking India and central Asia.
3) From the 11th to 16th centuries, more Muslims arrived from central Asia via Afghanistan during the Ghaznavid period. Muslim influence then expanded under the Delhi Sultanate and more liberal Mughal Empire, resulting in greater integration and the development of Indo-Muslim civilization.
Central to Islamic teachings are justice, mercy, and compassion. An Islamic moral economy aims to establish social equality and preserve human well-being by safeguarding faith, life, intellect, family, and wealth. It prohibits interest and excessive uncertainty based on teachings from the Quran, Bible and hadith. Modes of finance should include profit/loss sharing and equity investment through mudarabah and musharakah to create real assets and shared risk/reward rather than debt-based financing. However, today's Islamic finance industry focuses on debt and imitates conventional banking rather than establishing an ethical system as originally intended.
India has a long and diverse cultural history influenced by religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Traditional Indian culture is characterized by regional variations in languages, customs, and performing arts like dance and music. However, mass media has impacted modern Indian culture by changing attitudes towards dress, family structure, and the caste system. While festivals and cuisine still vary by religion, television and cinema have replaced traditional village theater and dance as the dominant forms of entertainment and communication.
Allama Iqbal and Muhammad Ali Jinnah played key roles in the establishment of Pakistan. Iqbal advocated for a separate Muslim homeland and is considered the ideological founder of Pakistan. Though he did not explicitly use the term "Pakistan", his 1930 Allahabad address demanded a separate state for Indian Muslims. Jinnah initially joined the Indian National Congress but later became a leader in the All India Muslim League, recognizing religious and cultural differences between Hindus and Muslims. He argued that Hindus and Muslims constituted separate nations and demanded the establishment of Pakistan as a homeland for Muslims where they could govern themselves according to Islamic principles. The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906 to represent and safeguard Muslim political interests against Hindu domination in British India.
The document discusses the ideology of Pakistan and the two-nation theory. It explains that the ideology of Pakistan is based on Islamic principles and the idea that Muslims and Hindus are two distinct nations that could not remain united in one country due to religious, cultural and social differences. Key figures like Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Iqbal advocated for a separate Muslim homeland where they could live according to Islamic teachings and customs, leading to the establishment of Pakistan.
The document defines religion as a collection of practices and beliefs that are highly valued or sacred. It discusses different types of religious beliefs such as monotheism, polytheism, and atheism. It then provides details about the religion of Islam, including its founder Muhammad, the belief in Allah as creator, and the five pillars of faith that Muslims must follow. The document also discusses secular and agnostic views as it relates to religion, defining secularity as separating government from religion and agnosticism as freedom from religious rule.
The Lucknow Pact of 1916 saw the Muslim League and Indian National Congress agree to cooperate in demanding self-rule from the British. The pact conceded that Muslims were a separate nation and guaranteed seats for minority religious groups in provincial legislatures. Muhammad Ali Jinnah negotiated the pact and was hailed as the "Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity." Meanwhile, the Khilafat Movement sought to maintain the status of the Ottoman Caliph and protect Muslim holy sites after World War I, uniting Muslims and Congress. Though it failed to achieve its goals and ended with communal violence, the movement politically awakened Muslims and eroded trust in both the British and Hindus.
The Partition of Bengal in 1905 divided the province along religious lines into West Bengal (with a Hindu majority) and East Bengal (with a Muslim majority). This was done by the British to weaken the Bengali nationalist movement and implement a policy of divide and rule. It sparked widespread protests through boycott and non-cooperation movements. While the British reacted with arrests and force, the movement united Hindus and Muslims and gave strength to the growing Indian independence movement despite eventually losing momentum due to splits.
Interactive television began as an evolution from traditional black and white television, with producers seeking to enhance programs and make the viewing experience more interactive. Interactive television allows two-way communication between viewers and programmers, enabling viewers to respond to and provide input for programming in real-time. While interactive television faces challenges around inconsistent technologies across operators, it creates new opportunities for advertisers and opens up the television experience beyond passive viewing.
The document provides details about Muslim rule in India from 712-1857 CE. It begins with the conquest of Sindh in 711 CE led by Muhammad bin Qasim which established the first Islamic rule on the subcontinent. It then discusses several rulers who expanded Islamic territories in India, including the Delhi Sultanate established by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206, the Mughal Empire from 1526-1857, and British colonial rule beginning in the 1600s. The rise and fall of major Islamic dynasties that ruled in India over this period are summarized.
The document discusses the five pillars of Islam: Shahadah (testifying to creed), Salat (offering daily prayers), Zakat (paying charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). It explains the significance and benefits of each pillar, which are acts of worship intended to strengthen a Muslim's faith and spiritual development through both individual and collective observance. The five pillars provide a framework for cultivating spirituality and balancing the three dimensions of Islamic faith: belief, practice, and spiritual excellence.
The causes of war of independence 1857fareeha Awan
The document outlines several causes of war between Britain and India: political causes stemmed from the decline of local Indian leaders under British rule and disrespect shown to Indian royalty; religious causes involved threats to Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism from Christian missionaries and the use of greased paper cartridges; social causes consisted of British views of Indian inferiority and the spread of British culture; economic causes included high taxes imposed on Indians and British profits from India's wealth; and military causes related to low pay for Indian soldiers compared to British officers and rumors of forced conversion.
The five pillars of Islam are the core beliefs and practices of the Islamic faith. They are the Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salah (prayer five times a day facing Mecca), Zakah (charity in the form of giving to the less fortunate), Sawm (fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to dusk), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca that all Muslims should make once in their lifetime if able).
The document summarizes the major events of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence. It began as a mutiny of sepoys in the British East India Company's army on May 10th in Meerut over new cartridges for firearms that were rumored to be greased with animal fat. The rebellion quickly spread across northern and central India as many princely states and rulers supported the sepoys' efforts. However, the British were eventually able to regain major cities like Delhi and Lucknow through superior firepower and coordination. The rebellion was finally crushed in 1858, re-establishing British rule over India and resulting in policies that punished Muslims.
The Aligarh Movement was aimed at educating Muslims and promoting a moderate outlook. It was started by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in response to British hostility and Hindu ascendancy after the 1857 uprising. Sir Syed realized that Muslims needed to adopt English education to progress. He established schools and colleges like the MAO College and University which helped educate Muslims and bridge the gap with other communities. The movement promoted unity between Hindus and Muslims.
This document outlines the 30 lectures of a Pakistan Studies course, covering topics such as:
- The ideology of Pakistan according to Quaid-e-Azam and Allama Iqbal
- The Aligarh Movement and contributions of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
- Major political developments from 1857-1918 and the Khilafat Movement
- Muslim politics in British India from 1924-1935 and Iqbal's 1930 presidential address
- The Lahore Resolution of 1940 and major political developments in 1945-46
- Constitution making from 1947-1956 and an overview of Pakistan's political history
- Additional topics include Pakistan's geography, natural resources, education system, and foreign policy.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Allama Iqbal and Muhammad Ali Jinnah played key roles in the establishment of Pakistan. Iqbal advocated for a separate Muslim homeland and is considered the ideological founder of Pakistan. Though he did not explicitly use the term "Pakistan", his 1930 Allahabad address demanded a separate state for Indian Muslims. Jinnah initially joined the Indian National Congress but later became a leader in the All India Muslim League, recognizing religious and cultural differences between Hindus and Muslims. He argued that Hindus and Muslims constituted separate nations and demanded the establishment of Pakistan as a homeland for Muslims where they could govern themselves according to Islamic principles. The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906 to represent and safeguard Muslim political interests against Hindu domination in British India.
The document discusses the ideology of Pakistan and the two-nation theory. It explains that the ideology of Pakistan is based on Islamic principles and the idea that Muslims and Hindus are two distinct nations that could not remain united in one country due to religious, cultural and social differences. Key figures like Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Iqbal advocated for a separate Muslim homeland where they could live according to Islamic teachings and customs, leading to the establishment of Pakistan.
The document defines religion as a collection of practices and beliefs that are highly valued or sacred. It discusses different types of religious beliefs such as monotheism, polytheism, and atheism. It then provides details about the religion of Islam, including its founder Muhammad, the belief in Allah as creator, and the five pillars of faith that Muslims must follow. The document also discusses secular and agnostic views as it relates to religion, defining secularity as separating government from religion and agnosticism as freedom from religious rule.
The Lucknow Pact of 1916 saw the Muslim League and Indian National Congress agree to cooperate in demanding self-rule from the British. The pact conceded that Muslims were a separate nation and guaranteed seats for minority religious groups in provincial legislatures. Muhammad Ali Jinnah negotiated the pact and was hailed as the "Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity." Meanwhile, the Khilafat Movement sought to maintain the status of the Ottoman Caliph and protect Muslim holy sites after World War I, uniting Muslims and Congress. Though it failed to achieve its goals and ended with communal violence, the movement politically awakened Muslims and eroded trust in both the British and Hindus.
The Partition of Bengal in 1905 divided the province along religious lines into West Bengal (with a Hindu majority) and East Bengal (with a Muslim majority). This was done by the British to weaken the Bengali nationalist movement and implement a policy of divide and rule. It sparked widespread protests through boycott and non-cooperation movements. While the British reacted with arrests and force, the movement united Hindus and Muslims and gave strength to the growing Indian independence movement despite eventually losing momentum due to splits.
Interactive television began as an evolution from traditional black and white television, with producers seeking to enhance programs and make the viewing experience more interactive. Interactive television allows two-way communication between viewers and programmers, enabling viewers to respond to and provide input for programming in real-time. While interactive television faces challenges around inconsistent technologies across operators, it creates new opportunities for advertisers and opens up the television experience beyond passive viewing.
The document provides details about Muslim rule in India from 712-1857 CE. It begins with the conquest of Sindh in 711 CE led by Muhammad bin Qasim which established the first Islamic rule on the subcontinent. It then discusses several rulers who expanded Islamic territories in India, including the Delhi Sultanate established by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206, the Mughal Empire from 1526-1857, and British colonial rule beginning in the 1600s. The rise and fall of major Islamic dynasties that ruled in India over this period are summarized.
The document discusses the five pillars of Islam: Shahadah (testifying to creed), Salat (offering daily prayers), Zakat (paying charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). It explains the significance and benefits of each pillar, which are acts of worship intended to strengthen a Muslim's faith and spiritual development through both individual and collective observance. The five pillars provide a framework for cultivating spirituality and balancing the three dimensions of Islamic faith: belief, practice, and spiritual excellence.
The causes of war of independence 1857fareeha Awan
The document outlines several causes of war between Britain and India: political causes stemmed from the decline of local Indian leaders under British rule and disrespect shown to Indian royalty; religious causes involved threats to Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism from Christian missionaries and the use of greased paper cartridges; social causes consisted of British views of Indian inferiority and the spread of British culture; economic causes included high taxes imposed on Indians and British profits from India's wealth; and military causes related to low pay for Indian soldiers compared to British officers and rumors of forced conversion.
The five pillars of Islam are the core beliefs and practices of the Islamic faith. They are the Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salah (prayer five times a day facing Mecca), Zakah (charity in the form of giving to the less fortunate), Sawm (fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to dusk), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca that all Muslims should make once in their lifetime if able).
The document summarizes the major events of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence. It began as a mutiny of sepoys in the British East India Company's army on May 10th in Meerut over new cartridges for firearms that were rumored to be greased with animal fat. The rebellion quickly spread across northern and central India as many princely states and rulers supported the sepoys' efforts. However, the British were eventually able to regain major cities like Delhi and Lucknow through superior firepower and coordination. The rebellion was finally crushed in 1858, re-establishing British rule over India and resulting in policies that punished Muslims.
The Aligarh Movement was aimed at educating Muslims and promoting a moderate outlook. It was started by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in response to British hostility and Hindu ascendancy after the 1857 uprising. Sir Syed realized that Muslims needed to adopt English education to progress. He established schools and colleges like the MAO College and University which helped educate Muslims and bridge the gap with other communities. The movement promoted unity between Hindus and Muslims.
This document outlines the 30 lectures of a Pakistan Studies course, covering topics such as:
- The ideology of Pakistan according to Quaid-e-Azam and Allama Iqbal
- The Aligarh Movement and contributions of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
- Major political developments from 1857-1918 and the Khilafat Movement
- Muslim politics in British India from 1924-1935 and Iqbal's 1930 presidential address
- The Lahore Resolution of 1940 and major political developments in 1945-46
- Constitution making from 1947-1956 and an overview of Pakistan's political history
- Additional topics include Pakistan's geography, natural resources, education system, and foreign policy.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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