foregin policy in kautilya's philosophy,कौटिल्य दर्शन में पर-राष्ट्र सम्बन्ध

1. 14 August 2015 1

2. 14 August 2015 2

3. vkpk;Z dkSfVY; ¼pk.kD;½
dkSfVY; dk iwjk uke fo’.kq xqIr dkSfVY; FkkA
mls pk.kD; Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
dkSfVY; ds dkydze dks ysdj fo}okuksa esa erSD; dk vHkko ik;k tkrk gSA
ch- ,- lkysVksj us mldk dky 400 ls 300 o’kZ bZlk iwoZ ekuk gSA
mlus pUnzxqIr ekS;Z dh lgk;rk ls uaUn oa”k dks lekIr fd;k rFkk lezkV
pUnzxqIr dk iz/kkuea=h cudj ekS;Z lkezkT; dh iz”kklfud O;oLFkk dks
lapkfyr fd;kA
mlus fldUnj ds vkdze.k ls lh[k ysdj jkT; dh “kfDr;ksa ds dsUnzh;dj.k
,oa jkT; ds “kfDr”kkyh gksus dh vko”;drk ij cy fn;kA
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4. 14 August 2015 4

5. 30-Aug-16
ij&jk’Vªª
uhfr
O;kogkfjd HkkxlS)kfUrd Hkkx
14 August 2015 5

6. ij&jk’Vª laca/kksa dk lS)kfUrd Hkkx
dkSfVY; us ij&jk’Vª laca/kksa ds lS)kfUrd Hkkx esa rhu rRoksa
dks lfEefyr fd;k gS&
1- uhfr ds mik;
2- ‘kM~xq.k uhfr
3- e.My fl)kUr
14 August 2015 6

7. ij&jk’Vª laca/kksa dk lS)kfUrd Hkkx
lS)kfUrd
Hkkx
‘kM~xq.k
uhfr
e.My
fl)kUr
mik;
14 August 2015 7

8. uhfr ds mik;
lke
nku
Hksn
n.M
 ln~opuksa dk iz;ksx djds fojks/kh dks i{k esa
djuk lke uhfr gSA
vkfFkZd izyksHku dk iz;ksx djuk nku dgykrk gSA
“k=q ds jkT; esa QwV Mkyuk] “kadk iSnk djuk Hksn
uhfr gSA
“k=q dks ekj nsuk] mldks ihM+k igqWpkuk ;k mlds
/ku dk gj.k djysuk n.M uhfr gSA
14 August 2015 8

9. mik;
mik;
lke
nkUk
Hksn
n.M
14 August 2015 9

10. ‘kM~xq.k uhfr
la/kh
foxzg
vklu
;ku
laJ;
}S/kh Hkko
 nks jktkvksa esa dqN “krksZ ds vk/kkj ij esy gks tkuk
laf/k gSA
 dkSfVY; ds vuqlkj “k=q dk vidkj djuk foxzg gSA
;q) dh izrh{kk esa “kkar CkSBs jguk vklu gSA
“k=q ij p<+kbZ djuk ;ku gSA
cyoku jkT; dh “kj.k esa tkuk laJ; gSA
dkSfVY; ds vuqlkj laf/k ,oa foxzg dh uhfr dks ,d
lkFk dke esa ysuk }S/kh Hkko dgykrk gSA
14 August 2015 10

11. e
‘kM~xq.k
uhfr
lfU/k
foxzg
vklu
;ku
laJ;
}S/kh
Hkko
14 August 2015 11

12. e.My fl)kUr
izkphu Hkkjrh; n”kZu esa iM+kslh jkT;ksa ds ikjLifjd laca/kksa dk fu/kkZj.k ftl
vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk Fkk mls e.My fl}kUr ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
dkSfVY; us e.My fl)kUr ds dsUnz esa fLFkr jkT; dks foftfx’kq jkT; dh laKk
nh gSA
;g ,d ,slk jkT; gksrk gS tks “kfDr”kkyh gksus ds lkFk vius iM+kslh jkT;ksa dks
thrus dh bPNk j[krk gSA
foftxh’kq jkT; dh lhek ftl jkT; ls feyrh gS dkSfVY; us mls vfj jkT; dh
laKk nh gSA dkSfVY; ds “k=q jkT; dk vk/kkj dFku gS fd iM+kslh &iM+kslh dk
“k=q gksrk gSA
bl vk/kkj ij dkSfVY; us fe= jkT; dh igpku dh gSA mlds vuqlkj iM+kslh
dk iM+kslh fe= gksrk gSA14 August 2015 12

13. jkT;ksa ds oxzhdj.k dk vk/kkj% fothxh’kq jkT; ls HkkSxksfyd
vofLFkfr
fothxh’kq
jkT;
vfj jkT;
fe= jkT;
e/;e jkT;
mnklhu
jkT;
o foftxh’kq jkT;&e.My ds dsUnz esa fLFkr “kfDr”kkyh jkT; gksrk gS
tks vius iM+kslh jkT;ksa dks thrus dh ykylk j[krk gSA
o vfj og jkT; gksrk gS ftldh HkkSxksfyd lhek foftxh’kqq jkT; ls
feyrh gSA
o fe= jkT;&e.My esa vfj ,oa foftxh’kq jkT; ds e/; vofLFkr
gksrh gSA ;g foftxh’kq dk fe= jkT; gksrk gSA
o ftl jkT; dh lhek,a foftxh’kq ,oa vfj jkT; nakasuksa ls feyh gqbZ gks
mls dkSfVY; us e/;e jkT; dh laKk nh gSA
o mnklhu jkT; dh lhek,a vfj ,oa foftxh’kq nksuksa ls ugha feyrh gSA
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14. jkT; e.My ds vo;o ¼?kVd½
foftxh’kq
e/;e
jkT;
fe=
jkT;
mnklhu
jkT;
vfj
jkT;
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15. dkSfVY; dk e.My fl)kUr vUrjkZ’Vªªh; jktuhfr ds “kfDr larqyu fl)kUr dk izfriknu
djrk gSA
bl fl)kUr esa jkT;ksa dk ,d foosd&lEer oxhZdj.k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
;g fl)kUr ;g Li’V djrk gS fd HkkSxksfyd vofLFkfr gh jkT;ksa ds ijLij laca/k dks
fu/kkZZfjr djrh gSA
dkSfVY; ds jkT;e.My esa dqy jkT;ksa dh la[;k 12 gSA ¼ 1$5$4$2¾12½
bu 12 jkT;ksa esa izR;sd dh 5&5 nzO; izd`fr;k gksrh gSaA
dkSfVY; ds e.My jkT; vkSj mldh nzO; izd`fr;ksa dh dqy la[;k dk ;ksx 72 gksrk gSA
¼12+(12x05) =12½
dkSfVY; jkT;&e.My dh rqyuk ,d pdz ls djrs gq, dgk gS fd ^^ usrk foftxh’kq dks
pkfg, fd og jkT;&e.My :ih pdz eas vius fe= jktkvksa dks usfe] ikl ds jktkvksa dks
vjk vkSj Lo;a dks ukfHk LFky esa le>sA^^
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16. jkT;e.My ds ?kVd jkT;ksa dh HkkSxksfyd vofLFkfr
vfj fe=
fe=
jkT;
e/;e
jkT;
fe=
fe=
jkT;
vfj
fe=
jkT;
fe=
jkT;
vfj
jkT;
foftxh’kq
jkT;
mnklhu
jkT;
Ikkf’.kxkz
gjkT;
vkdzUn
jkT;
Ikkf’.kxkz
g+lkj
jkT;
vkdzUnl
kjjkT;
vxzHkkx ds jkT; i`’B Hkkx ds jkT;
14 August 2015 16

17. ij jk’Vª uhfr dk O;ogkfjd i{k
 dkSfVY; us nwr dks jktk dk eq[k ekuk gSA mlus nwrksa dh rhu
Jsf.k;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS& ful`’VkFkZ] ifjferkFkZ] ”kklugjA
 dkSfVY; us nwljs jkT;ksa dh xqIr tkudkfj;ksa ,oa nwrksa ij fuxjkuh
j[kus ds fy, xqIrpj O;oLFkk dk mYys[k fd;k gSSA dkSfVY; us
xqIrpjksa dh vusd Jsf.k;kas dk mYys[k fd;k gS&dkifVd]
mnkfLFkr] x`gifrd] oSnsgd] rkil] l=h] rh{.k] jln] ifjokzftdkA
dkSfVY; us ;q) dks ij&jk’Vªuhfr dk vko”;d vax ekuk gSA mlus
;q) ds volj] ;q) ds fu;eksa o ;q) fdz;k dk ij izdk”k Mkyk
gSA og ;q) dks vfUre fodYi ds :Ik es viukus dh ckr dgh gSA
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18. ij jk’Vª uhfr dk izfdz;kRed i{k
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19. dkSfVY; us ij jk’Vª laca/kksa esa nwr dks egRoiw.kZ LFkku fn;k gSA
mlus nwr dks jktk ds eq[k dh laKk nh gSA
vFkZ”kkL= esa nwrksa dh rhu Jsf.k;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS&
ful`’VkFkZ] ifjferkFkZ] “kklu gj
nwr dk izeq[k dk;Z lUns”kks ds vknku iznku ds vfrfjDr os
lHkh dk;Z djrs Fks tks mlds jktk ds fgrksa esa o`f) djus okys
gksA
nwr O;oLFkk
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20. nwr
“kklu
gj
ifjferkFkZ
ful`’VkFkZ
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21. xqIrpj O;oLFkk
dkSfVY; us xqIrpjksa ds egRo dks js[kkfdar djrs gq, mls jktk
ds us= dh laKk nh gSA
mlus xqIrpj dk izeq[k dk;Z “k=q i{k dh xqIr ;kstukvksa]
detksfj;ksaa ,oa “kfDr dh tkudkjh tqVkuk ekuk gSA
mlus xqIrpj ds nks izeq[k oxZ crk, gS&
& laLFkk ,oa lapkj
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22. xqIrpj
lapkj
laLFkk
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23. ;q+)
 dkSfVY; us ij&jk’Vª laca/kksa esa ;q) ds egRo dks js[kkfdar fd;k gSA
mlus ;q) ds pkj izeq[k izdkjksa dk mYys[k fd;k gSA
& izdk”k ;q)
& dwV ;q)
&rw’.kh ;q)
& ek;k ;q)
14 August 2015 23

24. ;q)
dwV ;q)
Rqk’.kh;q)ek;k ;q)
izdk”k
;q)
14 August 2015 24

25. /kU;okn
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