This document is a project report submitted by Soumeet Sarkar to the University of Mumbai for the Master of Commerce program. The report is titled "A study of Derivatives Instrument in Indian Capital Market". It includes an introduction, evaluation certificate, declaration by the student, acknowledgements, and table of contents. The project focuses on analyzing derivatives instruments in the Indian capital market. It provides background on the emergence and importance of derivatives, defines key terms, and discusses the major types of players in the derivatives market such as hedgers and speculators.
This document summarizes the key provisions around auditor eligibility, qualifications, disqualifications, and appointment under the Companies Act 2013 in India. It discusses who is eligible to be an auditor, what qualifications they must have, situations that would disqualify them, and the process and timelines for appointing auditors for new and existing companies, including filling casual vacancies and auditor rotation requirements. It also covers the auditor's remuneration and the process for removing an auditor before the end of their term.
Company audits involve examining a company's financial statements to give an expert opinion on whether they fairly represent the company's financial position. The auditor must follow compliance procedures to ensure reliance on internal controls and perform substantive procedures to check financial data in statements. Auditors must also ensure transactions comply with company law. Appointment, removal, and responsibilities of auditors are outlined in the Company Act.
This document is a project report submitted by Soumeet Sarkar to the University of Mumbai for their Master of Commerce program. The report focuses on Audit Documentation as outlined in SA 230 and Audit Evidence as outlined in SA 500. The report includes an introduction that provides background on auditing, defines auditing, discusses the origin and development of auditing standards in India and internationally. It then outlines the content which will cover SA 230 on audit documentation and SA 500 on audit evidence.
This is a presentation I gave at the 2007 PMI NCR Symposium on how to conduct a Project Audit. Contact me at Larry.Cooper@IGPLI.Net if you have questions.
Sunita Kumari Yadav completed a project report on the company audit of Tirtharoop Electricals Pvt. Ltd. as part of her Master of Commerce program at the University of Mumbai. The report was submitted under the guidance of Mr. Gajanan Wader in 2013-2014. Sunita declared that the work was original and carried out under supervision. It was evaluated and accepted for internal assessment by internal and external examiners. The report included chapters on the company background, accounting records, audit standards and processes, analysis of accounts, and a draft audit report.
auditing is an examination of accounting
records undertaken with a view to establish whether they correctly and completely reflect the transactions to which they relate.
This document provides information about a student project on how internal audit can control costs. It includes:
- An introduction and title page identifying the student, college, and subject of the advanced cost accounting project.
- Pages for evaluation certificates, declarations, acknowledgements, and a table of contents of the project material.
- The start of chapter 1 on introducing internal audit, including its meaning, history, and how it relates to cost control.
The document appears to be the beginning sections of a student project outlining how internal audit functions can help control costs within an organization. It provides background information and sets up the structure for the project analysis.
This document is a project report submitted by Soumeet Sarkar to the University of Mumbai for the Master of Commerce program. The report is titled "A study of Derivatives Instrument in Indian Capital Market". It includes an introduction, evaluation certificate, declaration by the student, acknowledgements, and table of contents. The project focuses on analyzing derivatives instruments in the Indian capital market. It provides background on the emergence and importance of derivatives, defines key terms, and discusses the major types of players in the derivatives market such as hedgers and speculators.
This document summarizes the key provisions around auditor eligibility, qualifications, disqualifications, and appointment under the Companies Act 2013 in India. It discusses who is eligible to be an auditor, what qualifications they must have, situations that would disqualify them, and the process and timelines for appointing auditors for new and existing companies, including filling casual vacancies and auditor rotation requirements. It also covers the auditor's remuneration and the process for removing an auditor before the end of their term.
Company audits involve examining a company's financial statements to give an expert opinion on whether they fairly represent the company's financial position. The auditor must follow compliance procedures to ensure reliance on internal controls and perform substantive procedures to check financial data in statements. Auditors must also ensure transactions comply with company law. Appointment, removal, and responsibilities of auditors are outlined in the Company Act.
This document is a project report submitted by Soumeet Sarkar to the University of Mumbai for their Master of Commerce program. The report focuses on Audit Documentation as outlined in SA 230 and Audit Evidence as outlined in SA 500. The report includes an introduction that provides background on auditing, defines auditing, discusses the origin and development of auditing standards in India and internationally. It then outlines the content which will cover SA 230 on audit documentation and SA 500 on audit evidence.
This is a presentation I gave at the 2007 PMI NCR Symposium on how to conduct a Project Audit. Contact me at Larry.Cooper@IGPLI.Net if you have questions.
Sunita Kumari Yadav completed a project report on the company audit of Tirtharoop Electricals Pvt. Ltd. as part of her Master of Commerce program at the University of Mumbai. The report was submitted under the guidance of Mr. Gajanan Wader in 2013-2014. Sunita declared that the work was original and carried out under supervision. It was evaluated and accepted for internal assessment by internal and external examiners. The report included chapters on the company background, accounting records, audit standards and processes, analysis of accounts, and a draft audit report.
auditing is an examination of accounting
records undertaken with a view to establish whether they correctly and completely reflect the transactions to which they relate.
This document provides information about a student project on how internal audit can control costs. It includes:
- An introduction and title page identifying the student, college, and subject of the advanced cost accounting project.
- Pages for evaluation certificates, declarations, acknowledgements, and a table of contents of the project material.
- The start of chapter 1 on introducing internal audit, including its meaning, history, and how it relates to cost control.
The document appears to be the beginning sections of a student project outlining how internal audit functions can help control costs within an organization. It provides background information and sets up the structure for the project analysis.
The document analyzes the brand equity and market share of Shan and National masala mixes in Karachi, Pakistan. It surveyed 80 women ages 18-54 on their brand awareness, usage, and perception of the brands. Statistical analysis showed Shan had significantly higher recall, usage, and perception as the market leader compared to National. Shan's possible advantages included better taste, protective packaging technology, and greater variety of mixes. The study identified Shan as having stronger brand image and equity in the recipe masala mix category in Karachi.
Premier Aviation Services (PAS) is the National Marketing Company for Amadeus in Pakistan. It provides advanced technology solutions for travel agencies, airlines, hotels, and other travel industry players. PAS has experienced success in recent years, with its distribution and IT solutions businesses contributing to increased revenue and total segments. However, it also faces challenges such as needing continuous improvement, studying competitors' strategies, and reducing costs. Its main competitors in Pakistan are Galileo and Abacus. PAS remains committed to delivering quality products and services to become a brighter, bolder, and better choice for the travel industry.
DayDreamHolidays.com is launching an online hotel and flight booking portal in Pakistan. It aims to capture 2 million customers over the next year with 50% sales growth in year 1 and 100% in year 2. A large marketing campaign utilizing social media will introduce this new product. The portal will allow one-stop booking of hotels, flights and packages. No major competitors currently exist in Pakistan. The presentation outlines objectives, strategies, tactics and a 3-year budget with marketing expenses estimated at 12.5% of annual sales. It projects strong returns on investment and marketing contribution over the 3 years.
DayDreamholidays.com is launching an online hotel booking and tour package website in Pakistan. The marketing plan has three main objectives: 1) satisfy customer needs with a one-stop solution for hotel and flight bookings, 2) become the market leader in the online travel space, and 3) increase brand visibility. Strategies include developing strong relationships and an easy-to-use website. Tactics involve promotional activities like advertising, public relations, and direct marketing. The budget allocates funds across various promotional channels to achieve sales growth targets.
The document analyzes various financial ratios for Engro Foods Limited for the years 2008, 2009, and 2010 to evaluate the company's liquidity, asset usage, profitability, and financial position. It calculates 13 key ratios including current ratio, quick ratio, return on assets, return on equity, and profit margin. The ratios provide insights into Engro Foods' ability to meet short-term obligations, efficiency in using assets, and effectiveness in generating profits.
This document summarizes a research report that compares the brands Shan and National for recipe masala mixes in Pakistan. The report analyzed data from 80 respondents through a questionnaire. Key findings include:
- Shan was the most recalled brand at 46.3%, compared to National at 12.5%
- TV ads were the most effective promotion at 80% awareness
- 68.8% of respondents use Shan most frequently, compared to 28.8% for National
- Biryani masala mix was the most commonly used product at 51.2% usage
- Taste and aroma were considered the most important brand aspect by 65% of respondents.
To find the total sales for the two years, we add the matrices:
A + B = [30 40 42]
[15 40 36]
[23 50 15]
MBA (Evening) Page 17
Application of Matrix Multiplication
Matrix multiplication is useful in many business applications such as:
1. Inventory Management:
- Matrix multiplication can be used to calculate the total value of inventory after applying
markups or discounts.
2. Financial Modeling:
- Matrix multiplication is used to project future values like sales, profits, assets etc. based
on estimated growth rates.
3. Production Scheduling:
- Matrix multiplication helps determine optimal production quantities by
“Amidst Tempered Optimism” Main economic trends in May 2024 based on the results of the New Monthly Enterprises Survey, #NRES
On 12 June 2024 the Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting (IER) held an online event “Economic Trends from a Business Perspective (May 2024)”.
During the event, the results of the 25-th monthly survey of business executives “Ukrainian Business during the war”, which was conducted in May 2024, were presented.
The field stage of the 25-th wave lasted from May 20 to May 31, 2024. In May, 532 companies were surveyed.
The enterprise managers compared the work results in May 2024 with April, assessed the indicators at the time of the survey (May 2024), and gave forecasts for the next two, three, or six months, depending on the question. In certain issues (where indicated), the work results were compared with the pre-war period (before February 24, 2022).
✅ More survey results in the presentation.
✅ Video presentation: https://youtu.be/4ZvsSKd1MzE
5 Compelling Reasons to Invest in Cryptocurrency NowDaniel
In recent years, cryptocurrencies have emerged as more than just a niche fascination; they have become a transformative force in global finance and technology. Initially propelled by the enigmatic Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies have evolved into a diverse ecosystem of digital assets with the potential to reshape how we perceive and interact with money.
Madhya Pradesh, the "Heart of India," boasts a rich tapestry of culture and heritage, from ancient dynasties to modern developments. Explore its land records, historical landmarks, and vibrant traditions. From agricultural expanses to urban growth, Madhya Pradesh offers a unique blend of the ancient and modern.
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
Budgeting as a Control Tool in Government Accounting in Nigeria
Being a Paper Presented at the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) Budget Office Staff at Sojourner Hotel, GRA, Ikeja Lagos on Saturday 8th June, 2024.
The document analyzes the brand equity and market share of Shan and National masala mixes in Karachi, Pakistan. It surveyed 80 women ages 18-54 on their brand awareness, usage, and perception of the brands. Statistical analysis showed Shan had significantly higher recall, usage, and perception as the market leader compared to National. Shan's possible advantages included better taste, protective packaging technology, and greater variety of mixes. The study identified Shan as having stronger brand image and equity in the recipe masala mix category in Karachi.
Premier Aviation Services (PAS) is the National Marketing Company for Amadeus in Pakistan. It provides advanced technology solutions for travel agencies, airlines, hotels, and other travel industry players. PAS has experienced success in recent years, with its distribution and IT solutions businesses contributing to increased revenue and total segments. However, it also faces challenges such as needing continuous improvement, studying competitors' strategies, and reducing costs. Its main competitors in Pakistan are Galileo and Abacus. PAS remains committed to delivering quality products and services to become a brighter, bolder, and better choice for the travel industry.
DayDreamHolidays.com is launching an online hotel and flight booking portal in Pakistan. It aims to capture 2 million customers over the next year with 50% sales growth in year 1 and 100% in year 2. A large marketing campaign utilizing social media will introduce this new product. The portal will allow one-stop booking of hotels, flights and packages. No major competitors currently exist in Pakistan. The presentation outlines objectives, strategies, tactics and a 3-year budget with marketing expenses estimated at 12.5% of annual sales. It projects strong returns on investment and marketing contribution over the 3 years.
DayDreamholidays.com is launching an online hotel booking and tour package website in Pakistan. The marketing plan has three main objectives: 1) satisfy customer needs with a one-stop solution for hotel and flight bookings, 2) become the market leader in the online travel space, and 3) increase brand visibility. Strategies include developing strong relationships and an easy-to-use website. Tactics involve promotional activities like advertising, public relations, and direct marketing. The budget allocates funds across various promotional channels to achieve sales growth targets.
The document analyzes various financial ratios for Engro Foods Limited for the years 2008, 2009, and 2010 to evaluate the company's liquidity, asset usage, profitability, and financial position. It calculates 13 key ratios including current ratio, quick ratio, return on assets, return on equity, and profit margin. The ratios provide insights into Engro Foods' ability to meet short-term obligations, efficiency in using assets, and effectiveness in generating profits.
This document summarizes a research report that compares the brands Shan and National for recipe masala mixes in Pakistan. The report analyzed data from 80 respondents through a questionnaire. Key findings include:
- Shan was the most recalled brand at 46.3%, compared to National at 12.5%
- TV ads were the most effective promotion at 80% awareness
- 68.8% of respondents use Shan most frequently, compared to 28.8% for National
- Biryani masala mix was the most commonly used product at 51.2% usage
- Taste and aroma were considered the most important brand aspect by 65% of respondents.
To find the total sales for the two years, we add the matrices:
A + B = [30 40 42]
[15 40 36]
[23 50 15]
MBA (Evening) Page 17
Application of Matrix Multiplication
Matrix multiplication is useful in many business applications such as:
1. Inventory Management:
- Matrix multiplication can be used to calculate the total value of inventory after applying
markups or discounts.
2. Financial Modeling:
- Matrix multiplication is used to project future values like sales, profits, assets etc. based
on estimated growth rates.
3. Production Scheduling:
- Matrix multiplication helps determine optimal production quantities by
“Amidst Tempered Optimism” Main economic trends in May 2024 based on the results of the New Monthly Enterprises Survey, #NRES
On 12 June 2024 the Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting (IER) held an online event “Economic Trends from a Business Perspective (May 2024)”.
During the event, the results of the 25-th monthly survey of business executives “Ukrainian Business during the war”, which was conducted in May 2024, were presented.
The field stage of the 25-th wave lasted from May 20 to May 31, 2024. In May, 532 companies were surveyed.
The enterprise managers compared the work results in May 2024 with April, assessed the indicators at the time of the survey (May 2024), and gave forecasts for the next two, three, or six months, depending on the question. In certain issues (where indicated), the work results were compared with the pre-war period (before February 24, 2022).
✅ More survey results in the presentation.
✅ Video presentation: https://youtu.be/4ZvsSKd1MzE
5 Compelling Reasons to Invest in Cryptocurrency NowDaniel
In recent years, cryptocurrencies have emerged as more than just a niche fascination; they have become a transformative force in global finance and technology. Initially propelled by the enigmatic Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies have evolved into a diverse ecosystem of digital assets with the potential to reshape how we perceive and interact with money.
Madhya Pradesh, the "Heart of India," boasts a rich tapestry of culture and heritage, from ancient dynasties to modern developments. Explore its land records, historical landmarks, and vibrant traditions. From agricultural expanses to urban growth, Madhya Pradesh offers a unique blend of the ancient and modern.
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
Budgeting as a Control Tool in Government Accounting in Nigeria
Being a Paper Presented at the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) Budget Office Staff at Sojourner Hotel, GRA, Ikeja Lagos on Saturday 8th June, 2024.
Navigating Your Financial Future: Comprehensive Planning with Mike Baumannmikebaumannfinancial
Learn how financial planner Mike Baumann helps individuals and families articulate their financial aspirations and develop tailored plans. This presentation delves into budgeting, investment strategies, retirement planning, tax optimization, and the importance of ongoing plan adjustments.
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
Poonawalla Fincorp’s Strategy to Achieve Industry-Leading NPA Metricsshruti1menon2
Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, under the leadership of Managing Director Abhay Bhutada, has achieved industry-leading Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) below 1% and Net Non-Performing Assets (NNPA) below 0.5% as of May 31, 2024. This success is attributed to a strategic vision focusing on prudent credit policies, robust risk management, and digital transformation. Bhutada's leadership has driven the company to exceed its targets ahead of schedule, emphasizing rigorous credit assessment, advanced risk management, and enhanced collection efficiency. By prioritizing customer-centric solutions, leveraging digital innovation, and maintaining strong financial performance, Poonawalla Fincorp sets new benchmarks in the industry. With a continued focus on asset quality, digital enhancement, and exploring growth opportunities, the company is well-positioned for sustained success in the future.
Calculation of compliance cost: Veterinary and sanitary control of aquatic bi...Alexander Belyaev
Calculation of compliance cost in the fishing industry of Russia after extended SCM model (Veterinary and sanitary control of aquatic biological resources (ABR) - Preparation of documents, passing expertise)