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FIWARE Tech Summit - City as a Platform Enabling the Data Economy
This document discusses the evolution of cities and argues that the 21st century is the century of the city. It outlines challenges facing modern cities like pollution, congestion, and population growth. It then introduces the concept of a city platform that treats a city's data and services as an open platform. A city platform could help cities collaborate to solve common problems and create marketplaces by establishing a network effect. The document advocates for a holistic smart city approach using a city platform to meet citizen needs and curate a digital ecosystem through multi-stakeholder governance. Significant progress has already been made in developing business models, technical capabilities, and open APIs to support the vision of a city as an open platform.
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FIWARE Tech Summit - City as a Platform Enabling the Data Economy
- 1. © 2017 TMForum | 1 The City as a Platform enabling a data economy Carl Piva Vice President TM Forum
- 2. © 2017 TMForum | 2 The 14th to the 17th Century: Evolution of City States Frescos by Raphael in the Stanza della Segnatura in the Vatican Palace
- 3. © 2017 TMForum | 3 The 19th Century: The Century of the Empire The extent of the British Empire in 1886
- 4. © 2017 TMForum | 4 The 20th Century: The Century of the Nation State Europe in 1923
- 5. © 2017 TMForum | 5 The 21st Century: The Century of the City?
- 6. © 2017 TMForum | 6 Pollution Waste Energy Congestion Health Civil Unrest Population Growth Ageing Population Increasing Income Urbanization Economic Shift East Information Age Cities are under pressure
- 7. © 2017 TMForum | 7 There are common challenges
- 8. © 2017 TMForum | 8 Collaboration between city ecosystems is a key to ‘city smartness’
- 9. © 2017 TMForum | 9 A 4P model is the basis for evolving to a smarter city PEOPLE PUBLICPRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
- 10. © 2017 TMForum | 10 Digital Service Enabler • Platform-based business model • CSP capabilities open to ecosystem partners • Mixed ecosystem curator & participant roles 2020 CSP • Software-defined Telco • DSP and DSE capabilities • Agile, Innovative, Transformed • Analytics driven to create customer- defined experiences and “as-a- service” for ecosystem partners Traditional CSP • Traditional sources of revenue (connectivity, voice/text, data) and business model • CSP-controlled customer interaction Digital Service Provider • Highly automated, real-time, on- demand dynamic digital infrastructure Digital channels with customer- controlled interaction/self-service • Rich customer experience Digital services provisioning Digitalservicesenablement Digital disruption in at least two directions Red ocean strategy Blue ocean strategy
- 11. © 2017 TMForum | 11 Why are platform business models relevant for smart cities?
- 12. © 2017 TMForum | 12 Platform companies have a $4+ trillion market cap
- 13. © 2017 TMForum | 13 It is time for our cities to benefit from this model
- 14. © 2017 TMForum | 14 PLATFORM PRODUCERS PLATFORM CONSUMERS PLATFORM OWNER PLATFORM PROVIDERS PLATFORM PROVIDERS What is so special about the platform business model?
- 15. © 2017 TMForum | 15 PLATFORM PRODUCERS PLATFORM CONSUMERS PLATFORM OWNER PLATFORM PROVIDERS PLATFORM PROVIDERS Network effect: The more people who use the platform, the more valuable it becomes to its users
- 16. © 2017 TMForum | 16 City platforms power the greatest marketplaces on earth
- 17. © 2017 TMForum | 17 Need scale to establish the network effect It is about enabling success You need both sellers and buyers to be successful
- 18. © 2017 TMForum | 18 Why is it so difficult? …open data is not enough!
- 19. © 2017 TMForum | 19 No business models or rules No real-time open data Supply and demand side gaps …leads to failure in achieving a network effect
- 20. © 2017 TMForum | 20 One city is not a marketplace
- 21. © 2017 TMForum | 21 DATA PRODUCERS APPLIC ATIO N DEVELOPERSCITYPLATFO RM OPEN APIFRAM EW ORK OPEN APIFRAM EW ORK DATA PRODUCERS APPLICATION DEVELOPERS CITYPLATFORM OPEN API FRAMEWORK OPEN API FRAMEWORK DATA PRODUCERS APPLICATION DEVELOPERS CITYPLATFORM OPENAPIFRAMEWORK OPENAPIFRAMEWORK DATA PRODUCERS APPLICATION DEVELOPERS CITYPLATFORMOPEN API FRAMEWORK OPEN API FRAMEWORK DATA PRODUCERS APPLICATIO N DEVELOPERS CITYPLATFORM OPEN API FRAMEWORKOPEN API FRAMEWORK Opportunity to create a single market of connected city platforms
- 22. © 2017 TMForum | 22 To build for common success cities need to work together
- 23. © 2017 TMForum | 23 Self actualization: achieving ones full potential, including creative activities Esteem needs: Prestige and filling of accomplishment Self fulfillment needs Belonging and love needs: Intimate relationships, friends Safety needs: Security, safety Physical needs: Food, water, warmth, rest Psychological needs Basic needs The Maslow hierarchy of needs
- 24. © 2017 TMForum | 24 A holistic smart approach is easiest achieved over a city platform Urban Actualization Ecosystem curation Multi-stakeholder governance & engagement City data platform Static then real-time open data ICT Technology Infrastructure City as a Platform Manifesto Vision alignment Smart City and Maturity Model Peer-to-peer progress Benchmark, setting goals Digital Ecosystem management tools
- 25. © 2017 TMForum | 25 The Manifesto is from start supported by more than 40 organisations and cities from all around the world Already 90 signatories, including Dubai and Barcelona
- 26. © 2017 TMForum | 26 ~10 Stakeholder Groups ~100 Business Capabilities 3 Model Canvas Approaches ~15 Technical Capability Groups ~40 Open APIs Amazing progress in our ‘city as a platform’ work stream connecting business models to architecture and APIs
- 27. © 2017 TMForum | 27 Thanks! Carl Piva Vice President TM Forum