6. Ecuadorian Red Cross
DY
BO IES
CAVITIES CONTENT
CA VIT Cranial Cerebum, Cerebellum, medulla oblongata,
Pons, meninges and cerebrospinal fluid
Thoracic Heart, Respiratory System (trachea,
Bronchy, Longs and Great Vessels.
Abdominal
Gastrointestinal tract, liver, Spleen,
Pancreas, Urinary, reproductive organs
Pelvic
Genital organs, uterus, ovaries, ureters,
bladder
Espinal
Medulla
IST CRE 6
7. Ecuadorian Red Cross
EMERGENCY ACTION STEPS
IS VERY IMPORTANT TO MAINTAIN
CONTROL AND KEEP CALM
SEM
AREA
RECOGNITION VICTIM VICTIM 2nd
RECOGNITION RECOGNITION
IST CRE 7
8. Ecuadorian Red Cross
AREA RECOGNITION
¿WHAT
HAPPENED?
IS THIS AREA SAFE
INJURED PEOPLE
IS THERE ANY PEOPLE WHO CAN HELP
IST CRE 8
9. Ecuadorian Red Cross
VICTIM RECOGNITION
REQUEST PERMIT
YES
PERMIT GRANTED
CONCISENESS NO
A B C
IST CRE 9
10. Ecuadorian Red Cross
TO CALL S.E.M.
INSTITUTIONS QUEVEDO QUITO GYE
CRUZ ROJA 1-3-1 1-3-1 1-3-1
CENTRO EMERGENCIA 9-1-1 9-1-1
POLICIA NACIONAL 1-0-1 1-0-1 1-0-1
IST CRE 10
11. Ecuadorian Red Cross
RECONOCIMIENTO SECUNDARIO
A… ALLERGIES
INTERVIEW M… MEDICAMENTS
• VICTIM P… PATHOLOGIES
• FAMILY
• PEOPLE L… LAST MEAL ( INGESTA )
AROUND THE
AREA E… ANTECEDENTS
VITAL SIGNS VALUES
SISTEMATIC EXAM
IST CRE 11
28. Ecuadorian Red Cross
Place 2 or 3 fingers just below the nipple line on the baby's
breastbone and give 5 quick chest thrusts (same position as
chest compressions in CPR for a baby
IST CRE 27
30. Ecuadorian Red Cross
EXTERNAL AND
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL:
Stabbing
INCISORS
ABRASIVE
SHARP WOUNDS
AVULSED
AMPUTATION
Protrude EYE
VICERATION
INJURY BY FIREARMS
IST CRE 29
31. Hemorrhage
FEATURES
FEATURES FEATURES Little bleeding
COLOR: Clear Read COLOR: Dark Red bright Red
Outflow: Bubbling Outflow: Continuous Flesh Wound
IST CRE Jesús Pico Cedeño (INSTRUCTOR) 30
32. Abrasive Wounds
PUNCTATE BLEEDING
PAINFUL
EASILY INFECT
QUICK CURE (SMALL)
LONG HEALING
(LARGE)
ASEPCIA AND
ANTISEPCIA
SOAP AND WATER
ANTISEPTIC
IST CRE Jesús Pico Cedeño (INSTRUCTOR) 31
33. STABBING WOUND
MAJOR BLEEDING
Deformed OF THE WOUND
EDGE IRREGULAR OBJECTS
S.S.S.
TREATMENT:
Proceed to stop bleeding.
Shock Treatment
Transport to a hospital
IST CRE 32
34. INCISED WOUNDS
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
S.S.S. (If there is a large
bleeding)
Weakness
Local pain
TREATMENT:
Treating Shock
Aseptic
Approaching Butterlfy
Steps to stop haemorrhage
Travel Health Centre.
IST CRE 33
35. STABBING WOUNDS
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS TREATMENT
Wounds generally circular (in the case of Inmovilize the object (thread, dressings)
blowing thorax ) Treating Shock
Bleeding. Transfer to the nearest health center
S.S.S.
IST CRE 34
37. AVULSIONS
SIGNS AND
SYMPTOMS
Wounds and bleeding
Local pain
deformity
TREATMENT
Treating Shock
Steps to control bleeding.
Relocation Assistance
Centre
IST CRE 36
38. AMPUTATION
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
S.S.S.
Despair.
Disembodied limb
Severe pain
TREATMENT
Treating Shock
Perform a compression
bandage
Control of bleeding
Proceedings of the limb
Disembodied
IST CRE 37
39. SHOCK Reduced irrigation
Blood tissue
CIRCULATION (Deficit on percussion)
DISORDER
CAUSE
Alteration of vital signs
IST CRE 38
41. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Pale skin TREATMENT
Cold, clammy perspiration Try to eliminate the cause
Low temperature OF THE SHOCK
Rapid pulse Cover but not heat the patient
Devil and shallow breathing Vital Signs Monitoring
Sleepiness Transportation.
Thirst
Decay
IST CRE 40
43. 1st Degree Burn
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Redness
Local Heat
Burning
Swelling
TREATMENT
Soak zone
Do not use toothpaste, butter
IST CRE 42
44. 2nd Degree Burn
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
redness
Pain
Bullae (blisters)
Signs and symptoms of Shock
TREATMENT
Do not punch blisters
Soak the burned area
Make a bandage
Gentle Clean
dry
IST CRE 43
48. HYPOTHERMIA
Hot, dry skin is a typical sign of hyperthermia
The skin may become red and hot as blood
vessels dilate in an attempt to increase heat
dissipation, sometimes leading to swollen lips.
An inability to cool the body through
perspiration causes the skin to feel dry.
The dehydration associated with heat stroke can
produce nausea vomiting, headaches and low
blood pressure.
Tachycardia and Tachipnea
(
IST CRE 47
49. INTOXICATION
WAYS OF TOXIC ENTRY:
Oral or Digestive
Respiratory
Cutáneous (Skin and Mucosa)
IST CRE 48
50. SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
Weakness
Abdominal pain
Nausea
Vomiting
Breathing Difficulty
Cyanosis
Burns in the mouth and throat
Altered consciousness.
Seizures
IST CRE Jesús Pico Cedeño (INSTRUCTOR) 49
51. First Aid
Identify the type of poison
General treatment
Decontamination
Treatment asymptomatic.
Specific antidote.
Activated charcoal, 50 g. in 300 cc. Water
in adults. Weight 1 g / kg orally.
IST CRE Jesús Pico Cedeño (INSTRUCTOR)
50
52. DIGESTIVE DECONTAMINATION
Induce vomiting, administer albuminous water (1 lt. In water + 6
egg whites).
Do not induce vomiting in:
Strong acids
Strong alkalis
Petroleum
Burns in the mouth and throat
Unconsciousness
seizures
IST CRE 51
54. SYMPTOMATIC TREATMENT
Manage airway
Clean discharge.
Treat shock
Try breathing difficulty.
Treat seizures.
DO NOT allow them to sleep
IST CRE Jesús Pico Cedeño (INSTRUCTOR) 53
55. Specific Antidote
TOXIC ANTIDOTE
Methyl Alcohol Ethyl Alcohol
Ethyl Alcohol Tiamin
Walfarin (rat poison) K Vitamin
Organophosphorus Atropin
Snake Bites Antivenom
IST CRE Jesús Pico Cedeño (INSTRUCTOR) 54
56. PRECAUCIONES:
NO utilice agua si el toxico es fósforo
blanco (diablillos)
NO utilice leche si el toxico es DDT u otro
derivado clorado.
NO utilice carbón activado si el toxico es
un acido fuerte, álcali fuerte o derivado
del petróleo, ejem. Sosa cáustica, potasa
cáustica, gasolina, etc.
57. DEHYDRATION AND DIARRHEAL
DISEASES
They are produced by the introduction
through the mouth (usually food) from germs
in the stool. The are the cause of diarrhea
because of the lack of hygiene and clean
drinking water
IST CRE Jesús Pico Cedeño (INSTRUCTOR) 56
58. SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
Irritability
Liquid and more frequent stools than usual.
Thirst
Sunken eyes
Crying without tears.
Dry lips and oral mucosa.
Vomiting.
Fold mark
Signs and symptoms of Shock
IST CRE 57
60. TREATMENT
Hydrate
Use rehydration salts
1 liter of boiled water and cold
8 teaspoons sugar
1 teaspoon salt
A pinch of baking soda
From 2-3 kg of weight - 1 cup (200 cc) in 4 to 6 hours
From 4-5 kg of weight - 2 cups (400 ml) in 4 to 6 hours
From 6-7 kg of weight - three cups (600 cc) of 4 to 6 hours
IST CRE 59
62. HEAT STROKE
Hot red and dry skin
Elevated temperature (> 40 º C)
No sweat (anhidrosis
Pupils contracted
Headache
Dehydration
Muscle cramps
Disturbance of consciousness
Shock
IST CRE 61
64. TEC- Craneo-Encephalic TRAUMA
SIGNS AND
SYMPTOMS
Head or neck pain
Otorraquia or
otorrhagia
Rinorraquía or Cervical collar do not immobilizes it only
limites the movement of the spine
rinorragía
IST CRE 63
