This document defines and provides examples of different types of figurative language including simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification, and idiom. Similes compare two things using like or as. Metaphors state something is something else. Hyperboles exaggerate or overstate for effect. Personification gives human qualities to non-human things. Idioms are phrases with meanings different than the literal meanings of the individual words. The document provides multiple examples of each type of figurative language.