The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) announced in January 2013 that it would raise mortgage insurance premiums by 0.1% for new loans and 0.05% for loans over $625,000, and increase the minimum down payment to 5% effective in April 2013. The FHA was created in 1934 to provide low down payment mortgages nationwide, and the premium increases are intended to boost its financial reserves which have diminished due to higher rates of delinquent mortgages and reduce its overall risk.