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Feminism: the body, consumption,
objectification, sexuality, meat,
social and environmental impact
Tayba Begum Lipi: Love Bed, (2012)
Guggenheim Museum
Tayba Begum Lipi: Comfy Bikinis, 2013,
Pi ARTWORKS
Tayba Begum Lipi: Bizarre and
Beautiful, 2012,
Tayba Begum Lipi: Let's Take a Break,
2013, The Stolen Dream, 2013,
Machine Women
Fritz Lang’s
Metropolis, 1927,
and Jamie
Hewlett’s Tank
Girl 1995
Georgia O’Keeffe
(November 15, 1887 – March 6, 1986)
Georgia O’Keeffe, 1927, by Alfred
Stieglitz
Georgia O’Keeffe, 1918, by Alfred
Stieglitz
Georgia O’Keeffe
Black Iris 1906 Pink Sweet Peas 1926
Georgia O’Keeffe
Yellow Calla 1926 White Blue Flower Shapes 1919
Alfred Stieglitz's Georgia O'Keeffe
Alfred Stieglitz - Georgia O'Keeffe Nude (1919)
Sotheby’s 2014 Price: $365,000
Alfred Stieglitz - Georgia O'Keeffe Nude (1919)
Sotheby’s 2006 Price: $1,360,000
Judy Chicago
‘Judy Chicago & the California Girls’ a
documentary: by Judith Dancoff, about Chicargo
Judy Chicago at work on The Dinner Party alone
in her china painting studio 1974. www.judychicago.com
The Dinner Party
Judy in front of her Dinner Party. From the Judy
Chicago papers at the Schlesinger Library
The Dinner Party featuring 39 mythical and
historical famous women (1974-79)
The Dinner Party
The Dinner Party - San Francisco
Museum Of Modern Art 1979
The goal of The Dinner Party was
to "end the ongoing cycle of
omission in which women were
written out of the historical
record” celebrating traditional
female accomplishments such as
textile arts (weaving, embroidery,
sewing) and china painting, which
have been framed as craft or
domestic art, as opposed to the
more culturally valued, male-
dominated fine arts.
The Dinner Party
The Truth Plate. Place setting for Sojourner Truth in honour of her
renowned “Ain’t I a Woman” speech at a Women’s Rights
Convention held in Akron, Ohio, May 28-29, 1851,
Alice Walker of Ms. Magazine argued that The Dinner Party did not
represent Black females and that Chicargo was only objectifying
white women through vulva symbology.
Judy Chicago - The ‘Birth Project’
Which took five years to complete and included the needlework of over 130 women.
The Crowning, 1984 Birth Tear, 1982
Judy Chicago
When Women Rule The World
Would God Be Female? (2008) Earth Birth, 1983
Kiki Smith
Photo by Nina Subin (2013) Photo by Chris Sanders (2008)
Kiki Smith
Born, 2002 (Bronze)
Kiki Smith
Sky, 2012
Maiden & Moonflower wallpaper was created for the
exhibition, “Kiki Smith: Her Home” at the Museum Haus
Esters in Krefeld, Germany in 2008.
Kiki Smith
Notepad With Vagina – Kiki Smith and Jolie
Stahl, Notepad With Uterus Drawings, 1983
Untitled Bosoms, 1994, Lithograph in 1 color with
Xerox transfer on Japanese Unryu-shi paper
Sarah Lucas
Smoking 1998. From Self Portraits
1990-1999 Self-portrait with Fried Eggs, 1996
Sarah Lucas
The Pleasure Principle 2000, Chairs, neon tube,
light bulbs and underwear, Saatchi Gallery
Tongue and Groove, Always Goes Down Well 2000,
Chair, vest, pants and meat, Saatchi Gallery
Sarah Lucas
NOB Installation Sansicht 2013.
Photo: Wolfgang Thaler Courtesy Sadie Coles HQ
London
Gladstone Gallery, New York and Brussels; ‘‘Priapus,’’ 2013, cast
concrete, installation view, nob + gelatin, Secession, Vienna,
copyright Sarah Lucas/Courtesy Sadie Coles HQ, London, and
Gladstone Gallery.
Sarah Lucas
Nice Tits (2011). Concrete, wire mesh, tights, fluff©
Copyright Sarah Lucas, courtesy Sadie Coles HQ, London Chicken Knickers 2000 C-print
"I like the idea of something standing in for something else. I mean, most people look
at a banana and they think of something else. If you are walking through a market
carrying a great big marrow - I mean, it's quite suggestive, isn't it? I just assume that
most people make that connection.” - Sarah Lucas
Sarah Lucas, Meat and Two Veg,
1997
Sarah Lucas, Au Naturel 1994, Private
Collection, Photo: Sadie Coles HQ,
London
Liu Susiraja
Tuhmaa pullaa (2011-2012)
Voimanainen Yhdessä on kiva olla
Liu Susiraja
Tuhmaa pullaa (2011-2012)
Älä eksy grillille Myytinmurtaja
Liu Susiraja
Tuhmaa pullaa (2011-2012)
Sinä hautaat sydämiä maahan minun
miettiessä minkä arvoisia olemme Sata grammaa 3
Liu Susiraja
Tuhmaa pullaa (2011-2012)
Päiväkahvit Haista nakki
Meret Oppenheim
My Nurse, 1936
Cannibal Feast, 1959, International
Surrealist Exhibition, Paris
Tania Bruguera
El Cuerpo Del Silencio (The body of silence), 1997-98; performance
installation of room, lamb meat, nails, elementary school primer
on Cuban history, pen, and saliva; dimensions variable. Courtesy
of the Artist. Photo: Marcos Castillo. The Burden of Guilt, 1997/99
The Meat Dress
Jana Sterbak: Flesh Dress-for an Albino
Anorexic, 1987 (Spike Art Quarterly)
Jan Fabre: Meat Dress and Meat
Tent, 2006
Jan Fabre
Nancy Wu: replica Chanel bag, 2011, made
completely out of hand-sewn beef jerky
Carolee Schneemann: "Meat
Joy" (1964)
Janine Antoni
Saddle 2000 "2038" (2000). C-print.
Janine Antoni
Wean, 1989/90 Bridle, 2000
Janine Antoni
Janine Antoni,
Naked, 2000. Tanned cowhide, view of work as installed
at the Wanås Foundation.
Janine Antoni,
Naked, 2000. Tanned cowhide, view of work as installed
at the Wanås Foundation.
Hans Haacke
‘State of the Union’, Paula
Cooper Gallery, New York, 2005
Hans Haacke
‘State of the Union’, Paula
Cooper Gallery, New York, 2005
National Cemeteries
Fort Snelling, (looking southeast) Goldengate
According to United Nations estimates in 2015, the human
population of the world is expected to reach 8 billion people in
the spring of 2024. In 2020 these predictions have already been
exceeded.
Population Growth Rate
• 1804 - 1 Billion
• 1927 - 2 Billion
• 1960 - 3 Billion
• 1974 - 4 Billion
• 1987 - 5 Billion
• 1999 - 6 Billion
• 2011 - 7 Billion
• 2024 - 8 Billion
• World Population
grows 228,000 people
everyday.
• The average population change is
currently estimated at around 80
million per year.
• World population has doubled
(100% increase) in 40 years from
1959 (3 billion) to 1999 (6 billion).
• Land required to feed 1 person
for 1 year: Vegan: 1/6th acre,
Vegetarian: 3x as much as a
vegan = ½ an acre, Meat Eater:
18x as much as a vegan = 3 acres
Livestock and their byproducts account for at least
32,000 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year,
or 51% of all worldwide greenhouse gas emissions.
Livestock emissions of nitrous oxide – a greenhouse gas, is 296x more
destructive than carbon dioxide and which stays in the atmosphere for 150
years.
• Raising animals for
food consumes one
third of the entire
planet's fresh water
• Raising animals for
food occupies 45% of
the Earth's land
• Raising animals for
food is responsible for
91% of the Amazon
forest destruction
Cows produce 150 billion gallons of
methane Globally per day
• Livestock covers 45% of the earth’s total land.
• A farm with 2,500 dairy cows produces the same amount of
waste as a city of 411,000 people.
• Every minute, 7 million pounds of excrement are produced by
animals raised for food, just in the US. (This doesn’t include
the animals raised outside of USDA jurisdiction or in
backyards, or the billions of fish raised in aquaculture settings
in the US.)
• Reducing methane, we would see results almost immediately.
Just one burger takes 660 Gallons of
water to produce
Water Consumption
• Growing feed crops for livestock
consumes 56% of water in the US
• Californians use 1500 gallons of
water per person per day. Close to
Half is associated with meat and
dairy products
• 477 gallons of water are required
to produce 1lb. of eggs; almost
900 gallons of water are needed
for 1lb. of cheese.
• 1,000 gallons/liters of water are
required to produce 1 gallon/liter
of milk.
• Fracking (hydraulic fracturing) water
use ranges from 70-140 billion
gallons annually.
• Animal agriculture water
consumption ranges from 34-76
trillion gallons annually.
• 5% of water consumed in the US is by
private homes.
55% of water consumed in the US
is for animal agriculture.
• Animal Agriculture is responsible for
20% -33% of all fresh water
consumption in the world today. 1/5
of global water consumption
26 million rainforest acres have been cleared for palm oil
production compared to 136 million acres for Animal
Agriculture
We could see fishless oceans by 2048
• 90 million tons of fish are pulled from our oceans each
year.
• As many as 2.7 trillion animals are pulled from the
ocean each year.
• As many as 40% (63 billion pounds) of fish caught
globally every year are discarded.
• For every 1 pound of fish caught, up to 5 pounds of
unintended marine species are caught and discarded as
by-kill.
The leading cause of environmental
destruction is animal agriculture
• The rain forest is being cut down at the rate of
one to two acres per second – one acre is
approximately the same size as one football
(soccer) pitch, or: 16 tennis courts.
• One acre of rain forest contains up to 86 different
species of tree, with the amphibians, birds,
insects and mammals that depend on them, and
the driving force behind all of this is animal
agriculture: We are in the middle of the largest
mass extinction of species in 65 million years.

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Feminist Artist's and Art Research 2020

  • 1. Feminism: the body, consumption, objectification, sexuality, meat, social and environmental impact
  • 2. Tayba Begum Lipi: Love Bed, (2012) Guggenheim Museum
  • 3. Tayba Begum Lipi: Comfy Bikinis, 2013, Pi ARTWORKS
  • 4. Tayba Begum Lipi: Bizarre and Beautiful, 2012,
  • 5. Tayba Begum Lipi: Let's Take a Break, 2013, The Stolen Dream, 2013,
  • 6. Machine Women Fritz Lang’s Metropolis, 1927, and Jamie Hewlett’s Tank Girl 1995
  • 7. Georgia O’Keeffe (November 15, 1887 – March 6, 1986) Georgia O’Keeffe, 1927, by Alfred Stieglitz Georgia O’Keeffe, 1918, by Alfred Stieglitz
  • 8. Georgia O’Keeffe Black Iris 1906 Pink Sweet Peas 1926
  • 9. Georgia O’Keeffe Yellow Calla 1926 White Blue Flower Shapes 1919
  • 10. Alfred Stieglitz's Georgia O'Keeffe Alfred Stieglitz - Georgia O'Keeffe Nude (1919) Sotheby’s 2014 Price: $365,000 Alfred Stieglitz - Georgia O'Keeffe Nude (1919) Sotheby’s 2006 Price: $1,360,000
  • 11. Judy Chicago ‘Judy Chicago & the California Girls’ a documentary: by Judith Dancoff, about Chicargo Judy Chicago at work on The Dinner Party alone in her china painting studio 1974. www.judychicago.com
  • 12. The Dinner Party Judy in front of her Dinner Party. From the Judy Chicago papers at the Schlesinger Library The Dinner Party featuring 39 mythical and historical famous women (1974-79)
  • 13. The Dinner Party The Dinner Party - San Francisco Museum Of Modern Art 1979 The goal of The Dinner Party was to "end the ongoing cycle of omission in which women were written out of the historical record” celebrating traditional female accomplishments such as textile arts (weaving, embroidery, sewing) and china painting, which have been framed as craft or domestic art, as opposed to the more culturally valued, male- dominated fine arts.
  • 14. The Dinner Party The Truth Plate. Place setting for Sojourner Truth in honour of her renowned “Ain’t I a Woman” speech at a Women’s Rights Convention held in Akron, Ohio, May 28-29, 1851, Alice Walker of Ms. Magazine argued that The Dinner Party did not represent Black females and that Chicargo was only objectifying white women through vulva symbology.
  • 15. Judy Chicago - The ‘Birth Project’ Which took five years to complete and included the needlework of over 130 women. The Crowning, 1984 Birth Tear, 1982
  • 16. Judy Chicago When Women Rule The World Would God Be Female? (2008) Earth Birth, 1983
  • 17. Kiki Smith Photo by Nina Subin (2013) Photo by Chris Sanders (2008)
  • 19. Kiki Smith Sky, 2012 Maiden & Moonflower wallpaper was created for the exhibition, “Kiki Smith: Her Home” at the Museum Haus Esters in Krefeld, Germany in 2008.
  • 20. Kiki Smith Notepad With Vagina – Kiki Smith and Jolie Stahl, Notepad With Uterus Drawings, 1983 Untitled Bosoms, 1994, Lithograph in 1 color with Xerox transfer on Japanese Unryu-shi paper
  • 21. Sarah Lucas Smoking 1998. From Self Portraits 1990-1999 Self-portrait with Fried Eggs, 1996
  • 22. Sarah Lucas The Pleasure Principle 2000, Chairs, neon tube, light bulbs and underwear, Saatchi Gallery Tongue and Groove, Always Goes Down Well 2000, Chair, vest, pants and meat, Saatchi Gallery
  • 23. Sarah Lucas NOB Installation Sansicht 2013. Photo: Wolfgang Thaler Courtesy Sadie Coles HQ London Gladstone Gallery, New York and Brussels; ‘‘Priapus,’’ 2013, cast concrete, installation view, nob + gelatin, Secession, Vienna, copyright Sarah Lucas/Courtesy Sadie Coles HQ, London, and Gladstone Gallery.
  • 24. Sarah Lucas Nice Tits (2011). Concrete, wire mesh, tights, fluff© Copyright Sarah Lucas, courtesy Sadie Coles HQ, London Chicken Knickers 2000 C-print
  • 25. "I like the idea of something standing in for something else. I mean, most people look at a banana and they think of something else. If you are walking through a market carrying a great big marrow - I mean, it's quite suggestive, isn't it? I just assume that most people make that connection.” - Sarah Lucas Sarah Lucas, Meat and Two Veg, 1997 Sarah Lucas, Au Naturel 1994, Private Collection, Photo: Sadie Coles HQ, London
  • 26. Liu Susiraja Tuhmaa pullaa (2011-2012) Voimanainen Yhdessä on kiva olla
  • 27. Liu Susiraja Tuhmaa pullaa (2011-2012) Älä eksy grillille Myytinmurtaja
  • 28. Liu Susiraja Tuhmaa pullaa (2011-2012) Sinä hautaat sydämiä maahan minun miettiessä minkä arvoisia olemme Sata grammaa 3
  • 29. Liu Susiraja Tuhmaa pullaa (2011-2012) Päiväkahvit Haista nakki
  • 30. Meret Oppenheim My Nurse, 1936 Cannibal Feast, 1959, International Surrealist Exhibition, Paris
  • 31. Tania Bruguera El Cuerpo Del Silencio (The body of silence), 1997-98; performance installation of room, lamb meat, nails, elementary school primer on Cuban history, pen, and saliva; dimensions variable. Courtesy of the Artist. Photo: Marcos Castillo. The Burden of Guilt, 1997/99
  • 32. The Meat Dress Jana Sterbak: Flesh Dress-for an Albino Anorexic, 1987 (Spike Art Quarterly) Jan Fabre: Meat Dress and Meat Tent, 2006
  • 33. Jan Fabre Nancy Wu: replica Chanel bag, 2011, made completely out of hand-sewn beef jerky Carolee Schneemann: "Meat Joy" (1964)
  • 34. Janine Antoni Saddle 2000 "2038" (2000). C-print.
  • 36. Janine Antoni Janine Antoni, Naked, 2000. Tanned cowhide, view of work as installed at the Wanås Foundation. Janine Antoni, Naked, 2000. Tanned cowhide, view of work as installed at the Wanås Foundation.
  • 37. Hans Haacke ‘State of the Union’, Paula Cooper Gallery, New York, 2005
  • 38. Hans Haacke ‘State of the Union’, Paula Cooper Gallery, New York, 2005
  • 39. National Cemeteries Fort Snelling, (looking southeast) Goldengate
  • 40. According to United Nations estimates in 2015, the human population of the world is expected to reach 8 billion people in the spring of 2024. In 2020 these predictions have already been exceeded.
  • 41. Population Growth Rate • 1804 - 1 Billion • 1927 - 2 Billion • 1960 - 3 Billion • 1974 - 4 Billion • 1987 - 5 Billion • 1999 - 6 Billion • 2011 - 7 Billion • 2024 - 8 Billion • World Population grows 228,000 people everyday. • The average population change is currently estimated at around 80 million per year. • World population has doubled (100% increase) in 40 years from 1959 (3 billion) to 1999 (6 billion). • Land required to feed 1 person for 1 year: Vegan: 1/6th acre, Vegetarian: 3x as much as a vegan = ½ an acre, Meat Eater: 18x as much as a vegan = 3 acres
  • 42. Livestock and their byproducts account for at least 32,000 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year, or 51% of all worldwide greenhouse gas emissions.
  • 43. Livestock emissions of nitrous oxide – a greenhouse gas, is 296x more destructive than carbon dioxide and which stays in the atmosphere for 150 years. • Raising animals for food consumes one third of the entire planet's fresh water • Raising animals for food occupies 45% of the Earth's land • Raising animals for food is responsible for 91% of the Amazon forest destruction
  • 44. Cows produce 150 billion gallons of methane Globally per day • Livestock covers 45% of the earth’s total land. • A farm with 2,500 dairy cows produces the same amount of waste as a city of 411,000 people. • Every minute, 7 million pounds of excrement are produced by animals raised for food, just in the US. (This doesn’t include the animals raised outside of USDA jurisdiction or in backyards, or the billions of fish raised in aquaculture settings in the US.) • Reducing methane, we would see results almost immediately.
  • 45. Just one burger takes 660 Gallons of water to produce
  • 46. Water Consumption • Growing feed crops for livestock consumes 56% of water in the US • Californians use 1500 gallons of water per person per day. Close to Half is associated with meat and dairy products • 477 gallons of water are required to produce 1lb. of eggs; almost 900 gallons of water are needed for 1lb. of cheese. • 1,000 gallons/liters of water are required to produce 1 gallon/liter of milk. • Fracking (hydraulic fracturing) water use ranges from 70-140 billion gallons annually. • Animal agriculture water consumption ranges from 34-76 trillion gallons annually. • 5% of water consumed in the US is by private homes. 55% of water consumed in the US is for animal agriculture. • Animal Agriculture is responsible for 20% -33% of all fresh water consumption in the world today. 1/5 of global water consumption
  • 47. 26 million rainforest acres have been cleared for palm oil production compared to 136 million acres for Animal Agriculture
  • 48. We could see fishless oceans by 2048 • 90 million tons of fish are pulled from our oceans each year. • As many as 2.7 trillion animals are pulled from the ocean each year. • As many as 40% (63 billion pounds) of fish caught globally every year are discarded. • For every 1 pound of fish caught, up to 5 pounds of unintended marine species are caught and discarded as by-kill.
  • 49. The leading cause of environmental destruction is animal agriculture • The rain forest is being cut down at the rate of one to two acres per second – one acre is approximately the same size as one football (soccer) pitch, or: 16 tennis courts. • One acre of rain forest contains up to 86 different species of tree, with the amphibians, birds, insects and mammals that depend on them, and the driving force behind all of this is animal agriculture: We are in the middle of the largest mass extinction of species in 65 million years.