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G r e e n v i n e s I n t e r n a l T r a i n i n g
“What is the shortest word in
the English language that
contains the letters: abcdef?”
Question:
G r e e n v i n e s I n t e r n a l T r a i n i n g
About Feedback
關於回饋
Don’t forget that feedback is one of the essential elements of good communication.
無論在⼯工作或⽣生活,
⾝身邊的⼈人的回饋,
形塑了了我們成為現在的模樣。
我們在綠藤的意義之⼀一,
是讓綠藤更更好的同時,
成為更更好的⾃自⼰己,
給予 / 接受回饋是非常重要的。Feedback = 回饋
回饋,是為了了更更好
Feedback supports growth
回饋很重要,
因為我們無法總是如別⼈人觀察到我們⾃自⼰己⼀一般、
看⾒見見全⾯面的⾃自⼰己。
Greenvines|AboutFeedback
找
到
⼀一
個
常
共
事
的
⼈人
,
寫
下
:
想請你先練習
Agenda
今天的旅程
- 回饋的兩兩個分類
- 有效回饋三要素
- 如何給予與接收回饋?
- Action:讓⼀一個回饋產⽣生吧
在綠藤,讓我們把回饋分成兩兩種
讓我們把回饋分成這兩兩類型:
1. ⽀支持型回饋 Supportive Feedback:強化已發⽣生的⾏行行為

2. 改正型回饋 Corrective Feedback:指出改變某個⾏行行為能有更更好的成果
回饋的對象:
1. ⾃自⼰己對⾃自⼰己

2. ⾃自⼰己對他⼈人
⽀支持 改正
⽀支持型回饋 Supportive Feedback
(1) 有被正向強化的⾏行行為,更更容易易持續發⽣生
ACR / Recognition 是綠藤⼈人該擁有的技能
(2) 希望對⽅方改正⾏行行為,加入⽀支持型回饋更更好
聚焦於錯誤改正:
這個 Facebook 貼⽂文沒有根據讀者感受⽽而寫。在綠藤我們沒有辦法接受這樣的錯
誤。
聚焦於正⾯面表現:
這篇 Facebook 貼⽂文很準時⽽而且⽂文筆流暢、對辣⽊木油的描述也很精鍊鍊,比較可惜是
並沒有考慮讀者的感受,能否請你回頭重新改寫,你前天的貼⽂文會是蠻好的參參考。
⽀支持
改正型回饋 Corrective Feedback
(1) 改正型回饋⽤用於改正不洽當或不有效的⾏行行為,在任何的組織都非常
重要。即便便對⽅方可能會有⼀一些不舒服、或產⽣生防衛⼼心,只要透過有效的
溝通,期待讓不夠好之處變成長機會。
(2) 在改正型回饋之前,應準備好⼀一個「解答」,給予回饋後同時給予
解答,能幫助對⽅方較快速脫離不舒服的情境、並保護對⽅方的⾃自尊⼼心,並
讓討論回歸事情本⾝身。
Ex. 希望你可以停⽌止短時間之內密集的發問,雖然知道是重
要的事,但我⼿手上可能也有其他事情沒辦法好好回答你;也
許你可以嘗試將問題集中在⼀一起,重整之後再集中時間詢問。
改正
T h e E l e m e n t s f o r E f f e c t i v e F e e d b a c k
1. ⼀一定:要具體
2. 專注:⾏行行為,⽽而非態度
3. 時間:越快越好
有效回饋三要素
⼝口訣:很快的具體⾏行行為
1. ⼀一定:要具體
範例例 A.

不具體:很開⼼心看到你有進步

具體:我很開⼼心看到你過去三週都在時限內完成 95% 以上的⼯工作。
範例例 B.

不具體:你真是個很體貼的⼈人

具體:我很感謝你花⾃自⼰己額外的時間⼀一⼀一向新同事解釋 OKR 如何設定。
範例例 C.

不具體:你⼜又不靠譜了了

具體:上個⽉月你的報告數字都完全正確,但上個禮拜就出現了了四個錯的數字。
無論是⽀支持型或改正型回饋,具體都極度重要,對⽅方無法根據不具體的回饋⽽而有所動作
2. 專注:⾏行行為,⽽而非態度
⾏行行為是客觀、可修正的,然⽽而態度與感受是無法衡量量的;態度與感受難以具體,因
此聚焦在態度上,容易易引起防衛與不好的感受。
範例例:
● 針對態度:「你對 Jim 態度很惡惡劣」
● 針對⾏行行為:「你摔東⻄西在 Jim 的桌上⽽而且還罵三字經」

3. 時間:越快越好
愛要及時,回饋也要及時,
從個⼈人的⾓角度,等越久,它就將顯得更更不
重要。矯正型回饋,比較適合私底下給予。
如何給予、接收回饋?
接收回饋—— 記住「別否定對⽅方所⾒見見所聞」
接收回饋—— 記住「別否定對⽅方所⾒見見所聞」
(1) 別急著反駁:「我沒有這樣說」、「這不是我的意思!」、「你不了了解我當時是這樣想的...」,
這些都是直接否認對⽅方所⾒見見所聞,如果對話從此中⽌止,我們反⽽而失去了了⼀一個進步的好機會。
(2) 從謝謝開始:雙⽅方觀點不同是很正常的,但從「謝謝」開始,別忘了了:回饋,是為了了更更好。
(3) 詢問具體細節,也是接受者的責任:如果對⽅方給你⼀一個過於簡化的回饋,釐清是接受者的責任。
(4) 總結回饋,並列列出 Follow-ups
- 範例例:「你很傲慢!」「不好意思讓你有這樣不舒服的感覺,想請問是我說了了、或做了了什什麼讓你
有這樣的感受?」「說不上來來,你就讓我感覺傲慢」;話題即可停⽌止在這邊。
給予「⽀支持型回饋」
1. 指出特定正⾯面⾏行行為
2. 解釋⾏行行為帶來來的正⾯面影響,並表達你的感謝
3. 幫助對⽅方為成果負責
4. 詢問對⽅方是否想再談論其他事
5. 再次感謝對⽅方好的表現
給予「改正型回饋」
1. 即時點出對⽅方在事件中的⾏行行為、並解釋其帶來來的可能負⾯面影響。
2. 探詢「發⽣生了了什什麼事?」
3. 幫助對⽅方扛起權責
4. ⼀一起擬定計畫
5. 表達信⼼心
另外:
1. 準備好⼀一個「解答」
2. 別道歉,但注意感受
3. 對事不對⼈人
4. ⾏行行為,⽽而非態度
Greenvines|AboutFeedback
修
正
,
然
後
與
他
討
論
:
想請你進⾏行行動作
最後,有沒有聽過 1.01 的法則?
最後的最後,關於 Feedback 你還記得哪些?
Recap
今天的旅程
- 回饋的兩兩個分類
- 有效回饋三要素
- 如何給予與接收回饋?
- Action:讓⼀一個回饋產⽣生吧!
G r e e n v i n e s I n t e r n a l T r a i n i n g
Thank you!

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關於回饋 Feedback