Fe3+ is a Lewis acid. metal cation can accept el.pdf
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Fe3+ is a Lewis acid. metal cation can accept electron pairs from the surrounding ligands, thus it is a Lewis acid. Solution Fe3+ is a Lewis acid. metal cation can accept electron pairs from the surrounding ligands, thus it is a Lewis acid..
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The remaining variables must be nearly perfectly correlated with th.pdf
The remaining variables must be nearly perfectly correlated with the two variables already in the
model.
Solution
The remaining variables must be nearly perfectly correlated with the two variables already in the
model..
All of the above is right choice since suspect sample account.pdf
All of the above
is right choice since suspect sample accounts for unknown sample size along with volunteer
samples
Solution
All of the above
is right choice since suspect sample accounts for unknown sample size along with volunteer
samples.
The triple bond in benzyne makes the structure of.pdf
The triple bond in benzyne makes the structure of benzyne is highly strained. As a
result, the triple bond of benzyne is very reactive. Thus, benzyne is unstable intermediate.
Solution
The triple bond in benzyne makes the structure of benzyne is highly strained. As a
result, the triple bond of benzyne is very reactive. Thus, benzyne is unstable intermediate..
#includeiostream #includecmath #includestringusing na.pdf
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
class ParkedCar
{
private:
string carMake; // make of the parked car
string carModel; // model of the parked car
string carColor; // color of the parked car
string carLicenseNum; // license number of the parked car
int numMinutesParked; // number of minutes the parked car has been parked
public:
ParkedCar() // default constructor
{
carMake = \"\";
carModel = \"\";
carColor = \"\";
carLicenseNum = \"\";
numMinutesParked = 0;
}
ParkedCar(string cMake, string cModel, string cColor, string cLicenseNum, int
cNumMinParked) // constructor #2
{
carMake = cMake;
carModel = cModel;
carColor = cColor;
carLicenseNum = cLicenseNum;
numMinutesParked = cNumMinParked;
}
int getNumParkedMinutes() const // returns the number of minutes the car has been
parked
{
return numMinutesParked;
}
void print() // displays the contents of the car object
{
cout << \"- Car -\ \" << endl;
cout << \"Make: \" << carMake << endl;
cout << \"Model: \" << carModel << endl;
cout << \"Color: \" << carColor << endl;
cout << \"License Number: \" << carLicenseNum << endl;
}
};
class ParkingMeter
{
private:
int purchasedParkingMins; // minutes of purchased parking time
public:
ParkingMeter() // default constructor
{
purchasedParkingMins = 0;
}
ParkingMeter(int purchasedMinutes) // constructor #2
{
purchasedParkingMins = purchasedMinutes;
}
int getPurchasedParkingMins() const // returns the number of purchased minutes for
the car to park legally
{
return purchasedParkingMins;
}
void print() // displays the contents of the meter object
{
cout << \"- Meter -\ \" << endl;
cout << \"Number of minutes purchased : \" << purchasedParkingMins << endl;
}
};
class PoliceOfficer
{
private:
string lastName; // police officer\'s last name
string firstName; // police officer\'s first name
string badgeNum; // police officer\'s badge number
public:
PoliceOfficer() // default constructor
{
lastName = \"\";
firstName = \"\";
badgeNum = \"\";
}
PoliceOfficer(string lName, string fName, string bNum) // constructor #2
{
lastName = lName;
firstName = fName;
badgeNum = bNum;
}
bool isTicketNeccessary(ParkedCar& c, ParkingMeter& m) // determines whether a
parked car gets a ticket or not
{
if ((m.getPurchasedParkingMins() - c.getNumParkedMinutes()) < 0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
void print() // displays the contents of the police officer object
{
cout << \"- Police Officer -\ \" << endl;
cout << \"First Name: \" << firstName << endl;
cout << \"Last Name: \" << lastName << endl;
cout << \"Badge Number: \" << badgeNum << endl;
}
};
class ParkingTicket
{
private:
ParkedCar car; // parked car object
ParkingMeter meter; // parking meter object
PoliceOfficer officer; // police officer object
int fineAmount; // amount of the fine
public:
ParkingTicket(ParkedCar &carT, ParkingMeter &meterT, PoliceOfficer &officerT) //
constructor
{
car = carT; // copies each object passed as an argument into a new
object ...
meter = meterT;
officer = officerT;
fineAmount =.
The majority of chemical processes are reactions .pdf
The majority of chemical processes are reactions that occur in solution. Important
industrial processes often utilize solution chemistry. \"Life\" is the sum of a series of complex
processes occurring in solution. Air, tap water, tincture of iodine, beverages, and household
ammonia are common examples of solutions. A solution is a homogenous mixture of substances
with variable composition. The substance present in the major proportion is called the solvent,
whereas the substance present in the minor proportion is called the solute. It is possible to have
solutions composed of several solutes. The process of a solute dissolving in a solute is called
dissolution. Many common mixtures (like concrete) are heterogeneous —the components and
properties of such mixtures are not distributed uniformly throughout their structures. Conversely,
solutions are said to be homogeneous because they have uniform composition and properties.
Solution
s are intimate and random homogeneous mixtures of atomic-size chemical species, ions, or
molecules. In addition to their observed homogeneity, true solutions also have certain other
characteristics. For example, components of a solution never separate spontaneously, even when
a significant density difference exists between the components..
propionic acid will have higher BP because of hyd.pdf
propionic acid will have higher BP because of hydrogen bonding
Solution
propionic acid will have higher BP because of hydrogen bonding.
Energy = Plancs Constant freqency Frequency =.pdf
Energy = Planc\'s Constant * freqency Frequency = speed of light/wave length
Energy = Planc\'s constant * speed of light/wave length
Solution
Energy = Planc\'s Constant * freqency Frequency = speed of light/wave length
Energy = Planc\'s constant * speed of light/wave length.
b) explain to anyone that wants to listen to you .pdf
b) explain to anyone that wants to listen to you that NaCl is an extended structure
formed from ionic bonds that doesn\'t have individual molecules
Solution
b) explain to anyone that wants to listen to you that NaCl is an extended structure
formed from ionic bonds that doesn\'t have individual molecules.
Recommended
The remaining variables must be nearly perfectly correlated with th.pdf
The remaining variables must be nearly perfectly correlated with the two variables already in the
model.
Solution
The remaining variables must be nearly perfectly correlated with the two variables already in the
model..
All of the above is right choice since suspect sample account.pdf
All of the above
is right choice since suspect sample accounts for unknown sample size along with volunteer
samples
Solution
All of the above
is right choice since suspect sample accounts for unknown sample size along with volunteer
samples.
The triple bond in benzyne makes the structure of.pdf
The triple bond in benzyne makes the structure of benzyne is highly strained. As a
result, the triple bond of benzyne is very reactive. Thus, benzyne is unstable intermediate.
Solution
The triple bond in benzyne makes the structure of benzyne is highly strained. As a
result, the triple bond of benzyne is very reactive. Thus, benzyne is unstable intermediate..
#includeiostream #includecmath #includestringusing na.pdf
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
class ParkedCar
{
private:
string carMake; // make of the parked car
string carModel; // model of the parked car
string carColor; // color of the parked car
string carLicenseNum; // license number of the parked car
int numMinutesParked; // number of minutes the parked car has been parked
public:
ParkedCar() // default constructor
{
carMake = \"\";
carModel = \"\";
carColor = \"\";
carLicenseNum = \"\";
numMinutesParked = 0;
}
ParkedCar(string cMake, string cModel, string cColor, string cLicenseNum, int
cNumMinParked) // constructor #2
{
carMake = cMake;
carModel = cModel;
carColor = cColor;
carLicenseNum = cLicenseNum;
numMinutesParked = cNumMinParked;
}
int getNumParkedMinutes() const // returns the number of minutes the car has been
parked
{
return numMinutesParked;
}
void print() // displays the contents of the car object
{
cout << \"- Car -\ \" << endl;
cout << \"Make: \" << carMake << endl;
cout << \"Model: \" << carModel << endl;
cout << \"Color: \" << carColor << endl;
cout << \"License Number: \" << carLicenseNum << endl;
}
};
class ParkingMeter
{
private:
int purchasedParkingMins; // minutes of purchased parking time
public:
ParkingMeter() // default constructor
{
purchasedParkingMins = 0;
}
ParkingMeter(int purchasedMinutes) // constructor #2
{
purchasedParkingMins = purchasedMinutes;
}
int getPurchasedParkingMins() const // returns the number of purchased minutes for
the car to park legally
{
return purchasedParkingMins;
}
void print() // displays the contents of the meter object
{
cout << \"- Meter -\ \" << endl;
cout << \"Number of minutes purchased : \" << purchasedParkingMins << endl;
}
};
class PoliceOfficer
{
private:
string lastName; // police officer\'s last name
string firstName; // police officer\'s first name
string badgeNum; // police officer\'s badge number
public:
PoliceOfficer() // default constructor
{
lastName = \"\";
firstName = \"\";
badgeNum = \"\";
}
PoliceOfficer(string lName, string fName, string bNum) // constructor #2
{
lastName = lName;
firstName = fName;
badgeNum = bNum;
}
bool isTicketNeccessary(ParkedCar& c, ParkingMeter& m) // determines whether a
parked car gets a ticket or not
{
if ((m.getPurchasedParkingMins() - c.getNumParkedMinutes()) < 0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
void print() // displays the contents of the police officer object
{
cout << \"- Police Officer -\ \" << endl;
cout << \"First Name: \" << firstName << endl;
cout << \"Last Name: \" << lastName << endl;
cout << \"Badge Number: \" << badgeNum << endl;
}
};
class ParkingTicket
{
private:
ParkedCar car; // parked car object
ParkingMeter meter; // parking meter object
PoliceOfficer officer; // police officer object
int fineAmount; // amount of the fine
public:
ParkingTicket(ParkedCar &carT, ParkingMeter &meterT, PoliceOfficer &officerT) //
constructor
{
car = carT; // copies each object passed as an argument into a new
object ...
meter = meterT;
officer = officerT;
fineAmount =.
The majority of chemical processes are reactions .pdf
The majority of chemical processes are reactions that occur in solution. Important
industrial processes often utilize solution chemistry. \"Life\" is the sum of a series of complex
processes occurring in solution. Air, tap water, tincture of iodine, beverages, and household
ammonia are common examples of solutions. A solution is a homogenous mixture of substances
with variable composition. The substance present in the major proportion is called the solvent,
whereas the substance present in the minor proportion is called the solute. It is possible to have
solutions composed of several solutes. The process of a solute dissolving in a solute is called
dissolution. Many common mixtures (like concrete) are heterogeneous —the components and
properties of such mixtures are not distributed uniformly throughout their structures. Conversely,
solutions are said to be homogeneous because they have uniform composition and properties.
Solution
s are intimate and random homogeneous mixtures of atomic-size chemical species, ions, or
molecules. In addition to their observed homogeneity, true solutions also have certain other
characteristics. For example, components of a solution never separate spontaneously, even when
a significant density difference exists between the components..
propionic acid will have higher BP because of hyd.pdf
propionic acid will have higher BP because of hydrogen bonding
Solution
propionic acid will have higher BP because of hydrogen bonding.
Energy = Plancs Constant freqency Frequency =.pdf
Energy = Planc\'s Constant * freqency Frequency = speed of light/wave length
Energy = Planc\'s constant * speed of light/wave length
Solution
Energy = Planc\'s Constant * freqency Frequency = speed of light/wave length
Energy = Planc\'s constant * speed of light/wave length.
b) explain to anyone that wants to listen to you .pdf
b) explain to anyone that wants to listen to you that NaCl is an extended structure
formed from ionic bonds that doesn\'t have individual molecules
Solution
b) explain to anyone that wants to listen to you that NaCl is an extended structure
formed from ionic bonds that doesn\'t have individual molecules.
While creating an idea of forming an MNC and initiating from a small.pdf
While creating an idea of forming an MNC and initiating from a small firm, I have gone through
various combination and then finalized following :
Solution
While creating an idea of forming an MNC and initiating from a small firm, I have gone through
various combination and then finalized following :.
This is done in 5 steps (using 3 pieces) Step 1 Acetylene is r.pdf
This is done in 5 steps (using 3 pieces)
Step 1
Acetylene is reacted with sodium amide in methyl bromide to form methylacetyelene.
Step 2
Acetylene is reacted with catecholborane (through hydroboration) to form a trans-viyl borane
usually, in this case it\'s not vinyl due to rearranging.
Step 3:
Ethane is combined with Br2 and the contents are submitted to ultraviolet light to form a trans
1,2-dibromoethene.
Step 4:
Each of the pieces made from steps 1-3 are combined together and reacted to form the 2,4,6-
octatriene.
Step 5:
Product formed.
Solution
This is done in 5 steps (using 3 pieces)
Step 1
Acetylene is reacted with sodium amide in methyl bromide to form methylacetyelene.
Step 2
Acetylene is reacted with catecholborane (through hydroboration) to form a trans-viyl borane
usually, in this case it\'s not vinyl due to rearranging.
Step 3:
Ethane is combined with Br2 and the contents are submitted to ultraviolet light to form a trans
1,2-dibromoethene.
Step 4:
Each of the pieces made from steps 1-3 are combined together and reacted to form the 2,4,6-
octatriene.
Step 5:
Product formed..
There are so many social inequalities like inequality in employment,.pdf
There are so many social inequalities like inequality in employment, income, education, status,
gender, demographics and so on. It is usually the socially disadvantaged that bear the brunt of
neglected health. The people in poverty usually live in houses which are damp with inadequate
heating facilities and insufficient sanitary conditions in slums. Health care availability is minimal
in these areas when compared to those in cities and in affluent places. Therefore the access to
health care is difficult. Even if health care is available for all these people, it is just the primary
health care and not the modern health facilities.
Poverty and illiteracy and poor health go hand in hand. There is inaccessibility of health for these
disadvantaged people and it results in higher mortality and morbidity rates and higher incidence
in infectious diseases. The reason for this inaccessible health is due to the fact that most of the
health care professionals do not want to practice among these disadvantaged people as the
income and benefits are lesser.
Solution
There are so many social inequalities like inequality in employment, income, education, status,
gender, demographics and so on. It is usually the socially disadvantaged that bear the brunt of
neglected health. The people in poverty usually live in houses which are damp with inadequate
heating facilities and insufficient sanitary conditions in slums. Health care availability is minimal
in these areas when compared to those in cities and in affluent places. Therefore the access to
health care is difficult. Even if health care is available for all these people, it is just the primary
health care and not the modern health facilities.
Poverty and illiteracy and poor health go hand in hand. There is inaccessibility of health for these
disadvantaged people and it results in higher mortality and morbidity rates and higher incidence
in infectious diseases. The reason for this inaccessible health is due to the fact that most of the
health care professionals do not want to practice among these disadvantaged people as the
income and benefits are lesser..
The mycorrhizal fungi (MF) are associated with the roots of over 90 .pdf
The mycorrhizal fungi (MF) are associated with the roots of over 90 % of higher plant
species (grasses, trees and cultivated crops ) in all ecosystems . They are beneficial to the host
plants by way of mineral nutrient uptake, water absorption, growth and disease resistance. This
symbiotic association plays a key role in nutrient cycling of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous.
Based on their structure and function, MF are broadly catagorised into ectomychorrhiza (EM) ,
arbuscular mychorrhiza (AM) , orchid mychorrhiza and ericoid mychorrhiza.
The identification of 450 million year old fossils of mycorrhizal fungal like structures, confirms
that AM symbiosis is ancestral among land plants. The EM fungi which has evolved with its
host species has lost its ability to produce ligno cellulase degrading enzymes and is totally
dependant on its host for its carbon cycle,and cannot revert to independant existence. Due to the
age old and wide spread symbiosis, the association of mychorrhizal fungi and plants is
considered evolutionarily stable, but the mechanisms are only partly understood. Recent findings
suggest that both plants and fungi identify and selectively reward the most beneficial symbiont .
Also the genomic sequences of EM fungi reveal that thay are seperated from the saprophytic
species some 10 or 100\'s of millions of years ago. Hence regarding the fact that co-evolution
occurs when ecologically intimate organisms (predators and prey, host and parasite) influence
each others evolution, the plant -mychorrhizal symbiosis represents co-evolution where the
partners has evolved for their mutual benefits.
Solution
The mycorrhizal fungi (MF) are associated with the roots of over 90 % of higher plant
species (grasses, trees and cultivated crops ) in all ecosystems . They are beneficial to the host
plants by way of mineral nutrient uptake, water absorption, growth and disease resistance. This
symbiotic association plays a key role in nutrient cycling of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous.
Based on their structure and function, MF are broadly catagorised into ectomychorrhiza (EM) ,
arbuscular mychorrhiza (AM) , orchid mychorrhiza and ericoid mychorrhiza.
The identification of 450 million year old fossils of mycorrhizal fungal like structures, confirms
that AM symbiosis is ancestral among land plants. The EM fungi which has evolved with its
host species has lost its ability to produce ligno cellulase degrading enzymes and is totally
dependant on its host for its carbon cycle,and cannot revert to independant existence. Due to the
age old and wide spread symbiosis, the association of mychorrhizal fungi and plants is
considered evolutionarily stable, but the mechanisms are only partly understood. Recent findings
suggest that both plants and fungi identify and selectively reward the most beneficial symbiont .
Also the genomic sequences of EM fungi reveal that thay are seperated from the saprophytic
species some 10 or 100\'s of millions of years ago. Hence reg.
The carboxyl group is -COOH, where one of the oxygens is double bond.pdf
The carboxyl group is -COOH, where one of the oxygens is double bonded to the carbon and the
other is single bonded to the carbon.
The oxygen atoms are highly electronegative; they have a strong attraction for shared electrons.
The carboxyl group is acid because the high electronegative oxygen atoms pull the electrons
away from the H atom in the O-H bond. When the electrons are pulled away from the H, it
leaves the group as an H+ ion. Thus, the -COOH group is acidic (donates a proton).
Strong bases, like hydroxide, OH-, attract H+ ions. OH- has unpaired electrons on the oxygen
that can be donated to H+ to make a bond.
Solution
The carboxyl group is -COOH, where one of the oxygens is double bonded to the carbon and the
other is single bonded to the carbon.
The oxygen atoms are highly electronegative; they have a strong attraction for shared electrons.
The carboxyl group is acid because the high electronegative oxygen atoms pull the electrons
away from the H atom in the O-H bond. When the electrons are pulled away from the H, it
leaves the group as an H+ ion. Thus, the -COOH group is acidic (donates a proton).
Strong bases, like hydroxide, OH-, attract H+ ions. OH- has unpaired electrons on the oxygen
that can be donated to H+ to make a bond..
smooth and continousSolutionsmooth and continous.pdf
smooth and continous
Solution
smooth and continous.
Scheme are impure functional language and it is possible to program .pdf
Scheme are impure functional language and it is possible to program them with side effects.
They are homoiconic and self-representing.
These possible scheme constructs can cause a program to depart from purely functioning
programming language
Solution
Scheme are impure functional language and it is possible to program them with side effects.
They are homoiconic and self-representing.
These possible scheme constructs can cause a program to depart from purely functioning
programming language.
Picture of cladogram will help to elaborate better.Albert Einstein.pdf
Picture of cladogram will help to elaborate better.
Albert Einstein – He had a clear logical way of solving problems with great analytical abilities.
Betty the crow – She had humanlike ability to invent/make and use tools. She solved a new
problem with a novel solution.
Cheetah the monkey – He had human like ability to be compassionate. He loved listening to
music and understand human emotions well.
Alex the parrot – He had great cognitive abilities and could identify 50 different objects and
recognize quantities up to six, differentiate between seven colors and five shapes, and understand
the concepts of , same/different, none, bigger-smaller.
Bina48 was humanoid robot with ability to strike a conversation with humans with expressive
facial gestures.
Flipper the dolphin – the dolphin has all humanlike senses of smell, touch, taste, hearing and
vision and can respond to various vocals and music. Also, they can hear sound with much higher
frequency than humans.
Solution
Picture of cladogram will help to elaborate better.
Albert Einstein – He had a clear logical way of solving problems with great analytical abilities.
Betty the crow – She had humanlike ability to invent/make and use tools. She solved a new
problem with a novel solution.
Cheetah the monkey – He had human like ability to be compassionate. He loved listening to
music and understand human emotions well.
Alex the parrot – He had great cognitive abilities and could identify 50 different objects and
recognize quantities up to six, differentiate between seven colors and five shapes, and understand
the concepts of , same/different, none, bigger-smaller.
Bina48 was humanoid robot with ability to strike a conversation with humans with expressive
facial gestures.
Flipper the dolphin – the dolphin has all humanlike senses of smell, touch, taste, hearing and
vision and can respond to various vocals and music. Also, they can hear sound with much higher
frequency than humans..
Hi there is problem in image displaying. So I can not see the diagra.pdf
Hi there is problem in image displaying. So I can not see the diagram.
But I can tell you what will happen when you reverse the steps;
1. front = node
after this line, front of main list poinitng to new node \'node\', so now we have only one element
in list.
so, node and front point to same element in list
2. node.setNext(front);
since node and front is same, so after this line node will point to itself, means create a loop of
one element.
Solution
Hi there is problem in image displaying. So I can not see the diagram.
But I can tell you what will happen when you reverse the steps;
1. front = node
after this line, front of main list poinitng to new node \'node\', so now we have only one element
in list.
so, node and front point to same element in list
2. node.setNext(front);
since node and front is same, so after this line node will point to itself, means create a loop of
one element..
c. I.dissolving more solute in an unsaturated sol.pdf
c. I.dissolving more solute in an unsaturated solution Because the other two are at
least saturated, they require extra energy to do.
Solution
c. I.dissolving more solute in an unsaturated solution Because the other two are at
least saturated, they require extra energy to do..
Explanation- The caffeine present in coffee is diuretic that increa.pdf
Explanation:- The caffeine present in coffee is diuretic that increases urine output. It does so by
preventing sodium ion resorption which increases urination but decreases water filtration thus
Miguel has noticed increased urine output.
Solution
Explanation:- The caffeine present in coffee is diuretic that increases urine output. It does so by
preventing sodium ion resorption which increases urination but decreases water filtration thus
Miguel has noticed increased urine output..
Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources is a draft standard descr.pdf
Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources is a draft standard describing data formats and
elements (known as \"resources\") and an Application Programming Interface (API) for
exchanging Electronic health records. The standard was created by the Health Level Seven
International (HL7) health-care standards organization.
FHIR builds on previous data format standards from HL7, like HL7 version 2.x and HL7 version
3.x. But it is easier to implement because it uses a modern web-based suite of API technology,
including a HTTP-based RESTful protocol, HTML and Cascading Style Sheets for user interface
integration, a choice of JSON or XML for data representation, OAuthfor authorization and Atom
for results.One of its goals is to facilitate interoperation between legacy health care systems, to
make it easy to provide health care information to health care providers and individuals on a
wide variety of devices from computers and electronic gadgets and to allow third-party
application developers to provide medical applications which can be easily integrated into
existing systems.
FHIR provides an alternative to document-centric approaches by directly exposing discrete data
elements as services. For example, basic elements of healthcare like patients, admissions,
diagnostic reports and medications can each be retrieved and manipulated via their own resource
URLs. FHIR was supported at an American Medical Informatics Association meeting by
companies like Cerner which value its open and extensible nature.
Application of FHIR -
Implementations
A number of high-profile players in the health care informatics field are showing interest in and
experimenting with FHIR, including CommonWell Health Alliance and SMArt (Substitutable
Medical Applications, reusable technologies). In 2014, the U.S. Health IT Policy and the Health
IT Standards committees endorsed recommendations for more public (open) APIs. The JASON
task force report on \"A Robust Health Data Infrastructure\" says that FHIR is currently the best
candidate API approach, and that such APIs should be part of stage 3 of the \"meaningful use\"
criteria of the U.S. Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act.
Open source implementations of FHIR data structures, servers, clients and tools include
reference implementations from HL7 in a variety of languages, SMART on FHIR and HAPI-
FHIR in Java.
In 2016, a variety of applications were demonstrated at the FHIR Applications Roundtable in
July 2016 The Sync for Science profile builds on FHIR to help medical research studies ask for
(and if approved by the patient, receive) patient-level electronic health record data.
Implications for Healthcare Informatics
Because FHIR is implemented on top of HL7 and the HTTPS (HTTP Secure) protocol, messages
can be parsed by wire data analytics platforms for real-time data gathering. In this concept,
healthcare organizations would be able to gather real-time data from specified segments in FHIR
messages a.
Ethical issue involvedThe President wants to postpone the write o.pdf
Ethical issue involved:
The President wants to postpone the write off of obsolete inventory which will help in escalating
the profits, which involves thus not presenting the true and fair picture of the finanacial
statments. Ted\'s immediate boss wants her to support an activity which might discredit the
profession.For ethical standards calls for integrity and creditibility - which requires information
to be presented fairly and objectively , this sure is to be compromised if Ted agrees to it.
2) The appropirate solution is to write off the inventory in current accounting period , to present
the true and fair picture and the people making use of such reports are not misleaded.
Solution
Ethical issue involved:
The President wants to postpone the write off of obsolete inventory which will help in escalating
the profits, which involves thus not presenting the true and fair picture of the finanacial
statments. Ted\'s immediate boss wants her to support an activity which might discredit the
profession.For ethical standards calls for integrity and creditibility - which requires information
to be presented fairly and objectively , this sure is to be compromised if Ted agrees to it.
2) The appropirate solution is to write off the inventory in current accounting period , to present
the true and fair picture and the people making use of such reports are not misleaded..
Contingent liabilities are those future expenses that might occur. C.pdf
Contingent liabilities are those future expenses that might occur. Common examples include
lawsuits, warranties on company products and unsettled taxes. Because of the risks they impose
and the increased frequency with which they occur in contemporary finance, contingent
liabilities should be carefully considered by every private and government auditor. Credit rating
agencies, creditors and investors rely on audits to expose hidden risks to counterparties. The
opposite risk is also present. A company might overstate its contingent liabilities and scare away
investors, pay too much interest on its credit or fail to expand sufficiently for fear of loss.
Solution
Contingent liabilities are those future expenses that might occur. Common examples include
lawsuits, warranties on company products and unsettled taxes. Because of the risks they impose
and the increased frequency with which they occur in contemporary finance, contingent
liabilities should be carefully considered by every private and government auditor. Credit rating
agencies, creditors and investors rely on audits to expose hidden risks to counterparties. The
opposite risk is also present. A company might overstate its contingent liabilities and scare away
investors, pay too much interest on its credit or fail to expand sufficiently for fear of loss..
b-The pollutant is bioaccumulating in the community. Species C is a .pdf
b-The pollutant is bioaccumulating in the community. Species C is a producer, Species B is a
primary consumer, and Species A is a predator.
The concentration of the pollutant in species C did not vary much, whereas the concentration
increased in species B and and the increase is pretty high in species A. This shows that species C
is a producer which incorporates the pollutant in its cells. Species B consumes species C and the
pollutant accumulates in their cells. Species A predate on species B, leading to magnification of
the pollutant concentration.
Solution
b-The pollutant is bioaccumulating in the community. Species C is a producer, Species B is a
primary consumer, and Species A is a predator.
The concentration of the pollutant in species C did not vary much, whereas the concentration
increased in species B and and the increase is pretty high in species A. This shows that species C
is a producer which incorporates the pollutant in its cells. Species B consumes species C and the
pollutant accumulates in their cells. Species A predate on species B, leading to magnification of
the pollutant concentration..
b). epidermal cellsThe epidermal cells multiply at a faster rate. .pdf
b). epidermal cells
The epidermal cells multiply at a faster rate. So they take up more radioactive adenine during the
cell division. Thus, it shows more radioactivity than the other cells.
Solution
b). epidermal cells
The epidermal cells multiply at a faster rate. So they take up more radioactive adenine during the
cell division. Thus, it shows more radioactivity than the other cells..
a. Start off with Na2SO4. The only insoluble sulf.pdf
a. Start off with Na2SO4. The only insoluble sulfates are those of Ba2+ and Pb2+,
so BaSO4 would precipitate out while all the other ions would stay in solution. Go from there,
looking at your solubility rules to see which other ions are like this. b. All sodium salts are
soluble. This is to ensure that only the reagent anion has an effect on the solubility.
Solution
a. Start off with Na2SO4. The only insoluble sulfates are those of Ba2+ and Pb2+,
so BaSO4 would precipitate out while all the other ions would stay in solution. Go from there,
looking at your solubility rules to see which other ions are like this. b. All sodium salts are
soluble. This is to ensure that only the reagent anion has an effect on the solubility..
Answer Immunologic process leading to the formation of tubercle (.pdf
Answer :
Immunologic process leading to the formation of tubercle (a cluster of small lymphocytes
sorrounding the infected macrophages)
The pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis gets the entry into the respiratory tract but they are
resistant to intracellualar destruction, until M macrophage activated by Th1cells. As a result the
reaction is prolonged and the activated macrophages continue to accumulate to ingest the
bacteria but fail to kill so they die . The macrophages fuse togather in attempt to kill bacteria and
they form multinucleated cell called giant cell due to replacement of normal lung cell by these
giant cells and aslo due to release large amount of lytic enzymes from these activated
macrophage lead to damage of blood vessels in the site of infection causing necrosis and
formation of tubercle . The center of the tubercle is characterized by \"caseation necrosis\",
meaning it takes on a semi-solid or \"cheesy\" consistency. As these lesions heal, they become
calcified and are readily visible on x-rays of the lungs and they are defined as shadow.
The CD4 T cells are activated within 2 to 6 weeks after infection and secrete cytokines that
induce the infilteration of large numbers of activated macrophages . These cells wall off the
organism inside a granuloma called a tubercle , a cluster of small lymphocytes surrounding
infectedmacrophages.
The type of immune cells present at the lesions are as follows
Macrophages
macrophageassociated protein (Nramp),
neutrophils
natural killer cells
Tumor necrosis factor Alpha
Interleukinin-1
Interferon- gamma
Solution
Answer :
Immunologic process leading to the formation of tubercle (a cluster of small lymphocytes
sorrounding the infected macrophages)
The pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis gets the entry into the respiratory tract but they are
resistant to intracellualar destruction, until M macrophage activated by Th1cells. As a result the
reaction is prolonged and the activated macrophages continue to accumulate to ingest the
bacteria but fail to kill so they die . The macrophages fuse togather in attempt to kill bacteria and
they form multinucleated cell called giant cell due to replacement of normal lung cell by these
giant cells and aslo due to release large amount of lytic enzymes from these activated
macrophage lead to damage of blood vessels in the site of infection causing necrosis and
formation of tubercle . The center of the tubercle is characterized by \"caseation necrosis\",
meaning it takes on a semi-solid or \"cheesy\" consistency. As these lesions heal, they become
calcified and are readily visible on x-rays of the lungs and they are defined as shadow.
The CD4 T cells are activated within 2 to 6 weeks after infection and secrete cytokines that
induce the infilteration of large numbers of activated macrophages . These cells wall off the
organism inside a granuloma called a tubercle , a cluster of small lymphocytes surrounding
infectedmacrophages.
The type of immune cells present at t.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
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Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
More Related Content
More from anuradhaartjwellery
While creating an idea of forming an MNC and initiating from a small.pdf
While creating an idea of forming an MNC and initiating from a small firm, I have gone through
various combination and then finalized following :
Solution
While creating an idea of forming an MNC and initiating from a small firm, I have gone through
various combination and then finalized following :.
This is done in 5 steps (using 3 pieces) Step 1 Acetylene is r.pdf
This is done in 5 steps (using 3 pieces)
Step 1
Acetylene is reacted with sodium amide in methyl bromide to form methylacetyelene.
Step 2
Acetylene is reacted with catecholborane (through hydroboration) to form a trans-viyl borane
usually, in this case it\'s not vinyl due to rearranging.
Step 3:
Ethane is combined with Br2 and the contents are submitted to ultraviolet light to form a trans
1,2-dibromoethene.
Step 4:
Each of the pieces made from steps 1-3 are combined together and reacted to form the 2,4,6-
octatriene.
Step 5:
Product formed.
Solution
This is done in 5 steps (using 3 pieces)
Step 1
Acetylene is reacted with sodium amide in methyl bromide to form methylacetyelene.
Step 2
Acetylene is reacted with catecholborane (through hydroboration) to form a trans-viyl borane
usually, in this case it\'s not vinyl due to rearranging.
Step 3:
Ethane is combined with Br2 and the contents are submitted to ultraviolet light to form a trans
1,2-dibromoethene.
Step 4:
Each of the pieces made from steps 1-3 are combined together and reacted to form the 2,4,6-
octatriene.
Step 5:
Product formed..
There are so many social inequalities like inequality in employment,.pdf
There are so many social inequalities like inequality in employment, income, education, status,
gender, demographics and so on. It is usually the socially disadvantaged that bear the brunt of
neglected health. The people in poverty usually live in houses which are damp with inadequate
heating facilities and insufficient sanitary conditions in slums. Health care availability is minimal
in these areas when compared to those in cities and in affluent places. Therefore the access to
health care is difficult. Even if health care is available for all these people, it is just the primary
health care and not the modern health facilities.
Poverty and illiteracy and poor health go hand in hand. There is inaccessibility of health for these
disadvantaged people and it results in higher mortality and morbidity rates and higher incidence
in infectious diseases. The reason for this inaccessible health is due to the fact that most of the
health care professionals do not want to practice among these disadvantaged people as the
income and benefits are lesser.
Solution
There are so many social inequalities like inequality in employment, income, education, status,
gender, demographics and so on. It is usually the socially disadvantaged that bear the brunt of
neglected health. The people in poverty usually live in houses which are damp with inadequate
heating facilities and insufficient sanitary conditions in slums. Health care availability is minimal
in these areas when compared to those in cities and in affluent places. Therefore the access to
health care is difficult. Even if health care is available for all these people, it is just the primary
health care and not the modern health facilities.
Poverty and illiteracy and poor health go hand in hand. There is inaccessibility of health for these
disadvantaged people and it results in higher mortality and morbidity rates and higher incidence
in infectious diseases. The reason for this inaccessible health is due to the fact that most of the
health care professionals do not want to practice among these disadvantaged people as the
income and benefits are lesser..
The mycorrhizal fungi (MF) are associated with the roots of over 90 .pdf
The mycorrhizal fungi (MF) are associated with the roots of over 90 % of higher plant
species (grasses, trees and cultivated crops ) in all ecosystems . They are beneficial to the host
plants by way of mineral nutrient uptake, water absorption, growth and disease resistance. This
symbiotic association plays a key role in nutrient cycling of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous.
Based on their structure and function, MF are broadly catagorised into ectomychorrhiza (EM) ,
arbuscular mychorrhiza (AM) , orchid mychorrhiza and ericoid mychorrhiza.
The identification of 450 million year old fossils of mycorrhizal fungal like structures, confirms
that AM symbiosis is ancestral among land plants. The EM fungi which has evolved with its
host species has lost its ability to produce ligno cellulase degrading enzymes and is totally
dependant on its host for its carbon cycle,and cannot revert to independant existence. Due to the
age old and wide spread symbiosis, the association of mychorrhizal fungi and plants is
considered evolutionarily stable, but the mechanisms are only partly understood. Recent findings
suggest that both plants and fungi identify and selectively reward the most beneficial symbiont .
Also the genomic sequences of EM fungi reveal that thay are seperated from the saprophytic
species some 10 or 100\'s of millions of years ago. Hence regarding the fact that co-evolution
occurs when ecologically intimate organisms (predators and prey, host and parasite) influence
each others evolution, the plant -mychorrhizal symbiosis represents co-evolution where the
partners has evolved for their mutual benefits.
Solution
The mycorrhizal fungi (MF) are associated with the roots of over 90 % of higher plant
species (grasses, trees and cultivated crops ) in all ecosystems . They are beneficial to the host
plants by way of mineral nutrient uptake, water absorption, growth and disease resistance. This
symbiotic association plays a key role in nutrient cycling of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous.
Based on their structure and function, MF are broadly catagorised into ectomychorrhiza (EM) ,
arbuscular mychorrhiza (AM) , orchid mychorrhiza and ericoid mychorrhiza.
The identification of 450 million year old fossils of mycorrhizal fungal like structures, confirms
that AM symbiosis is ancestral among land plants. The EM fungi which has evolved with its
host species has lost its ability to produce ligno cellulase degrading enzymes and is totally
dependant on its host for its carbon cycle,and cannot revert to independant existence. Due to the
age old and wide spread symbiosis, the association of mychorrhizal fungi and plants is
considered evolutionarily stable, but the mechanisms are only partly understood. Recent findings
suggest that both plants and fungi identify and selectively reward the most beneficial symbiont .
Also the genomic sequences of EM fungi reveal that thay are seperated from the saprophytic
species some 10 or 100\'s of millions of years ago. Hence reg.
The carboxyl group is -COOH, where one of the oxygens is double bond.pdf
The carboxyl group is -COOH, where one of the oxygens is double bonded to the carbon and the
other is single bonded to the carbon.
The oxygen atoms are highly electronegative; they have a strong attraction for shared electrons.
The carboxyl group is acid because the high electronegative oxygen atoms pull the electrons
away from the H atom in the O-H bond. When the electrons are pulled away from the H, it
leaves the group as an H+ ion. Thus, the -COOH group is acidic (donates a proton).
Strong bases, like hydroxide, OH-, attract H+ ions. OH- has unpaired electrons on the oxygen
that can be donated to H+ to make a bond.
Solution
The carboxyl group is -COOH, where one of the oxygens is double bonded to the carbon and the
other is single bonded to the carbon.
The oxygen atoms are highly electronegative; they have a strong attraction for shared electrons.
The carboxyl group is acid because the high electronegative oxygen atoms pull the electrons
away from the H atom in the O-H bond. When the electrons are pulled away from the H, it
leaves the group as an H+ ion. Thus, the -COOH group is acidic (donates a proton).
Strong bases, like hydroxide, OH-, attract H+ ions. OH- has unpaired electrons on the oxygen
that can be donated to H+ to make a bond..
smooth and continousSolutionsmooth and continous.pdf
smooth and continous
Solution
smooth and continous.
Scheme are impure functional language and it is possible to program .pdf
Scheme are impure functional language and it is possible to program them with side effects.
They are homoiconic and self-representing.
These possible scheme constructs can cause a program to depart from purely functioning
programming language
Solution
Scheme are impure functional language and it is possible to program them with side effects.
They are homoiconic and self-representing.
These possible scheme constructs can cause a program to depart from purely functioning
programming language.
Picture of cladogram will help to elaborate better.Albert Einstein.pdf
Picture of cladogram will help to elaborate better.
Albert Einstein – He had a clear logical way of solving problems with great analytical abilities.
Betty the crow – She had humanlike ability to invent/make and use tools. She solved a new
problem with a novel solution.
Cheetah the monkey – He had human like ability to be compassionate. He loved listening to
music and understand human emotions well.
Alex the parrot – He had great cognitive abilities and could identify 50 different objects and
recognize quantities up to six, differentiate between seven colors and five shapes, and understand
the concepts of , same/different, none, bigger-smaller.
Bina48 was humanoid robot with ability to strike a conversation with humans with expressive
facial gestures.
Flipper the dolphin – the dolphin has all humanlike senses of smell, touch, taste, hearing and
vision and can respond to various vocals and music. Also, they can hear sound with much higher
frequency than humans.
Solution
Picture of cladogram will help to elaborate better.
Albert Einstein – He had a clear logical way of solving problems with great analytical abilities.
Betty the crow – She had humanlike ability to invent/make and use tools. She solved a new
problem with a novel solution.
Cheetah the monkey – He had human like ability to be compassionate. He loved listening to
music and understand human emotions well.
Alex the parrot – He had great cognitive abilities and could identify 50 different objects and
recognize quantities up to six, differentiate between seven colors and five shapes, and understand
the concepts of , same/different, none, bigger-smaller.
Bina48 was humanoid robot with ability to strike a conversation with humans with expressive
facial gestures.
Flipper the dolphin – the dolphin has all humanlike senses of smell, touch, taste, hearing and
vision and can respond to various vocals and music. Also, they can hear sound with much higher
frequency than humans..
Hi there is problem in image displaying. So I can not see the diagra.pdf
Hi there is problem in image displaying. So I can not see the diagram.
But I can tell you what will happen when you reverse the steps;
1. front = node
after this line, front of main list poinitng to new node \'node\', so now we have only one element
in list.
so, node and front point to same element in list
2. node.setNext(front);
since node and front is same, so after this line node will point to itself, means create a loop of
one element.
Solution
Hi there is problem in image displaying. So I can not see the diagram.
But I can tell you what will happen when you reverse the steps;
1. front = node
after this line, front of main list poinitng to new node \'node\', so now we have only one element
in list.
so, node and front point to same element in list
2. node.setNext(front);
since node and front is same, so after this line node will point to itself, means create a loop of
one element..
c. I.dissolving more solute in an unsaturated sol.pdf
c. I.dissolving more solute in an unsaturated solution Because the other two are at
least saturated, they require extra energy to do.
Solution
c. I.dissolving more solute in an unsaturated solution Because the other two are at
least saturated, they require extra energy to do..
Explanation- The caffeine present in coffee is diuretic that increa.pdf
Explanation:- The caffeine present in coffee is diuretic that increases urine output. It does so by
preventing sodium ion resorption which increases urination but decreases water filtration thus
Miguel has noticed increased urine output.
Solution
Explanation:- The caffeine present in coffee is diuretic that increases urine output. It does so by
preventing sodium ion resorption which increases urination but decreases water filtration thus
Miguel has noticed increased urine output..
Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources is a draft standard descr.pdf
Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources is a draft standard describing data formats and
elements (known as \"resources\") and an Application Programming Interface (API) for
exchanging Electronic health records. The standard was created by the Health Level Seven
International (HL7) health-care standards organization.
FHIR builds on previous data format standards from HL7, like HL7 version 2.x and HL7 version
3.x. But it is easier to implement because it uses a modern web-based suite of API technology,
including a HTTP-based RESTful protocol, HTML and Cascading Style Sheets for user interface
integration, a choice of JSON or XML for data representation, OAuthfor authorization and Atom
for results.One of its goals is to facilitate interoperation between legacy health care systems, to
make it easy to provide health care information to health care providers and individuals on a
wide variety of devices from computers and electronic gadgets and to allow third-party
application developers to provide medical applications which can be easily integrated into
existing systems.
FHIR provides an alternative to document-centric approaches by directly exposing discrete data
elements as services. For example, basic elements of healthcare like patients, admissions,
diagnostic reports and medications can each be retrieved and manipulated via their own resource
URLs. FHIR was supported at an American Medical Informatics Association meeting by
companies like Cerner which value its open and extensible nature.
Application of FHIR -
Implementations
A number of high-profile players in the health care informatics field are showing interest in and
experimenting with FHIR, including CommonWell Health Alliance and SMArt (Substitutable
Medical Applications, reusable technologies). In 2014, the U.S. Health IT Policy and the Health
IT Standards committees endorsed recommendations for more public (open) APIs. The JASON
task force report on \"A Robust Health Data Infrastructure\" says that FHIR is currently the best
candidate API approach, and that such APIs should be part of stage 3 of the \"meaningful use\"
criteria of the U.S. Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act.
Open source implementations of FHIR data structures, servers, clients and tools include
reference implementations from HL7 in a variety of languages, SMART on FHIR and HAPI-
FHIR in Java.
In 2016, a variety of applications were demonstrated at the FHIR Applications Roundtable in
July 2016 The Sync for Science profile builds on FHIR to help medical research studies ask for
(and if approved by the patient, receive) patient-level electronic health record data.
Implications for Healthcare Informatics
Because FHIR is implemented on top of HL7 and the HTTPS (HTTP Secure) protocol, messages
can be parsed by wire data analytics platforms for real-time data gathering. In this concept,
healthcare organizations would be able to gather real-time data from specified segments in FHIR
messages a.
Ethical issue involvedThe President wants to postpone the write o.pdf
Ethical issue involved:
The President wants to postpone the write off of obsolete inventory which will help in escalating
the profits, which involves thus not presenting the true and fair picture of the finanacial
statments. Ted\'s immediate boss wants her to support an activity which might discredit the
profession.For ethical standards calls for integrity and creditibility - which requires information
to be presented fairly and objectively , this sure is to be compromised if Ted agrees to it.
2) The appropirate solution is to write off the inventory in current accounting period , to present
the true and fair picture and the people making use of such reports are not misleaded.
Solution
Ethical issue involved:
The President wants to postpone the write off of obsolete inventory which will help in escalating
the profits, which involves thus not presenting the true and fair picture of the finanacial
statments. Ted\'s immediate boss wants her to support an activity which might discredit the
profession.For ethical standards calls for integrity and creditibility - which requires information
to be presented fairly and objectively , this sure is to be compromised if Ted agrees to it.
2) The appropirate solution is to write off the inventory in current accounting period , to present
the true and fair picture and the people making use of such reports are not misleaded..
Contingent liabilities are those future expenses that might occur. C.pdf
Contingent liabilities are those future expenses that might occur. Common examples include
lawsuits, warranties on company products and unsettled taxes. Because of the risks they impose
and the increased frequency with which they occur in contemporary finance, contingent
liabilities should be carefully considered by every private and government auditor. Credit rating
agencies, creditors and investors rely on audits to expose hidden risks to counterparties. The
opposite risk is also present. A company might overstate its contingent liabilities and scare away
investors, pay too much interest on its credit or fail to expand sufficiently for fear of loss.
Solution
Contingent liabilities are those future expenses that might occur. Common examples include
lawsuits, warranties on company products and unsettled taxes. Because of the risks they impose
and the increased frequency with which they occur in contemporary finance, contingent
liabilities should be carefully considered by every private and government auditor. Credit rating
agencies, creditors and investors rely on audits to expose hidden risks to counterparties. The
opposite risk is also present. A company might overstate its contingent liabilities and scare away
investors, pay too much interest on its credit or fail to expand sufficiently for fear of loss..
b-The pollutant is bioaccumulating in the community. Species C is a .pdf
b-The pollutant is bioaccumulating in the community. Species C is a producer, Species B is a
primary consumer, and Species A is a predator.
The concentration of the pollutant in species C did not vary much, whereas the concentration
increased in species B and and the increase is pretty high in species A. This shows that species C
is a producer which incorporates the pollutant in its cells. Species B consumes species C and the
pollutant accumulates in their cells. Species A predate on species B, leading to magnification of
the pollutant concentration.
Solution
b-The pollutant is bioaccumulating in the community. Species C is a producer, Species B is a
primary consumer, and Species A is a predator.
The concentration of the pollutant in species C did not vary much, whereas the concentration
increased in species B and and the increase is pretty high in species A. This shows that species C
is a producer which incorporates the pollutant in its cells. Species B consumes species C and the
pollutant accumulates in their cells. Species A predate on species B, leading to magnification of
the pollutant concentration..
b). epidermal cellsThe epidermal cells multiply at a faster rate. .pdf
b). epidermal cells
The epidermal cells multiply at a faster rate. So they take up more radioactive adenine during the
cell division. Thus, it shows more radioactivity than the other cells.
Solution
b). epidermal cells
The epidermal cells multiply at a faster rate. So they take up more radioactive adenine during the
cell division. Thus, it shows more radioactivity than the other cells..
a. Start off with Na2SO4. The only insoluble sulf.pdf
a. Start off with Na2SO4. The only insoluble sulfates are those of Ba2+ and Pb2+,
so BaSO4 would precipitate out while all the other ions would stay in solution. Go from there,
looking at your solubility rules to see which other ions are like this. b. All sodium salts are
soluble. This is to ensure that only the reagent anion has an effect on the solubility.
Solution
a. Start off with Na2SO4. The only insoluble sulfates are those of Ba2+ and Pb2+,
so BaSO4 would precipitate out while all the other ions would stay in solution. Go from there,
looking at your solubility rules to see which other ions are like this. b. All sodium salts are
soluble. This is to ensure that only the reagent anion has an effect on the solubility..
Answer Immunologic process leading to the formation of tubercle (.pdf
Answer :
Immunologic process leading to the formation of tubercle (a cluster of small lymphocytes
sorrounding the infected macrophages)
The pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis gets the entry into the respiratory tract but they are
resistant to intracellualar destruction, until M macrophage activated by Th1cells. As a result the
reaction is prolonged and the activated macrophages continue to accumulate to ingest the
bacteria but fail to kill so they die . The macrophages fuse togather in attempt to kill bacteria and
they form multinucleated cell called giant cell due to replacement of normal lung cell by these
giant cells and aslo due to release large amount of lytic enzymes from these activated
macrophage lead to damage of blood vessels in the site of infection causing necrosis and
formation of tubercle . The center of the tubercle is characterized by \"caseation necrosis\",
meaning it takes on a semi-solid or \"cheesy\" consistency. As these lesions heal, they become
calcified and are readily visible on x-rays of the lungs and they are defined as shadow.
The CD4 T cells are activated within 2 to 6 weeks after infection and secrete cytokines that
induce the infilteration of large numbers of activated macrophages . These cells wall off the
organism inside a granuloma called a tubercle , a cluster of small lymphocytes surrounding
infectedmacrophages.
The type of immune cells present at the lesions are as follows
Macrophages
macrophageassociated protein (Nramp),
neutrophils
natural killer cells
Tumor necrosis factor Alpha
Interleukinin-1
Interferon- gamma
Solution
Answer :
Immunologic process leading to the formation of tubercle (a cluster of small lymphocytes
sorrounding the infected macrophages)
The pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis gets the entry into the respiratory tract but they are
resistant to intracellualar destruction, until M macrophage activated by Th1cells. As a result the
reaction is prolonged and the activated macrophages continue to accumulate to ingest the
bacteria but fail to kill so they die . The macrophages fuse togather in attempt to kill bacteria and
they form multinucleated cell called giant cell due to replacement of normal lung cell by these
giant cells and aslo due to release large amount of lytic enzymes from these activated
macrophage lead to damage of blood vessels in the site of infection causing necrosis and
formation of tubercle . The center of the tubercle is characterized by \"caseation necrosis\",
meaning it takes on a semi-solid or \"cheesy\" consistency. As these lesions heal, they become
calcified and are readily visible on x-rays of the lungs and they are defined as shadow.
The CD4 T cells are activated within 2 to 6 weeks after infection and secrete cytokines that
induce the infilteration of large numbers of activated macrophages . These cells wall off the
organism inside a granuloma called a tubercle , a cluster of small lymphocytes surrounding
infectedmacrophages.
The type of immune cells present at t.
More from anuradhaartjwellery (20)
While creating an idea of forming an MNC and initiating from a small.pdf
While creating an idea of forming an MNC and initiating from a small.pdf
This is done in 5 steps (using 3 pieces) Step 1 Acetylene is r.pdf
This is done in 5 steps (using 3 pieces) Step 1 Acetylene is r.pdf
There are so many social inequalities like inequality in employment,.pdf
There are so many social inequalities like inequality in employment,.pdf
The mycorrhizal fungi (MF) are associated with the roots of over 90 .pdf
The mycorrhizal fungi (MF) are associated with the roots of over 90 .pdf
The carboxyl group is -COOH, where one of the oxygens is double bond.pdf
The carboxyl group is -COOH, where one of the oxygens is double bond.pdf
smooth and continousSolutionsmooth and continous.pdf
smooth and continousSolutionsmooth and continous.pdf
Scheme are impure functional language and it is possible to program .pdf
Scheme are impure functional language and it is possible to program .pdf
Picture of cladogram will help to elaborate better.Albert Einstein.pdf
Picture of cladogram will help to elaborate better.Albert Einstein.pdf
Hi there is problem in image displaying. So I can not see the diagra.pdf
Hi there is problem in image displaying. So I can not see the diagra.pdf
c. I.dissolving more solute in an unsaturated sol.pdf
c. I.dissolving more solute in an unsaturated sol.pdf
Explanation- The caffeine present in coffee is diuretic that increa.pdf
Explanation- The caffeine present in coffee is diuretic that increa.pdf
Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources is a draft standard descr.pdf
Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources is a draft standard descr.pdf
Ethical issue involvedThe President wants to postpone the write o.pdf
Ethical issue involvedThe President wants to postpone the write o.pdf
Contingent liabilities are those future expenses that might occur. C.pdf
Contingent liabilities are those future expenses that might occur. C.pdf
b-The pollutant is bioaccumulating in the community. Species C is a .pdf
b-The pollutant is bioaccumulating in the community. Species C is a .pdf
b). epidermal cellsThe epidermal cells multiply at a faster rate. .pdf
b). epidermal cellsThe epidermal cells multiply at a faster rate. .pdf
a. Start off with Na2SO4. The only insoluble sulf.pdf
a. Start off with Na2SO4. The only insoluble sulf.pdf
Answer Immunologic process leading to the formation of tubercle (.pdf
Answer Immunologic process leading to the formation of tubercle (.pdf
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