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M&M Natural Selection
20 M&Ms of each color
per class (about 100)


Construction paper of
various colors
Each group will get a
 Students will be put       certain amount of
into groups of about 6   M&Ms that will be on
                         different colored paper




                          Students will put one
 Students will have 10
                         hand behind their backs
seconds to pick up and
                         while they can only use
eat as many M&Ms as
                         a thumb and one finger
       they can
                            to grab the M&Ms.
   After the experiment, students will jot down
    their findings of how many M&Ms are left of
    each color.
   The instructor then asks each group which
    colors are dominant on each color of paper
   The conclusion should be that the blues are
    dominant on the blue page, greens on the green
    page, browns on the brown page, and reds on
    the red page, where a white page will have the
    least of all.

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Evolution in the classroom

  • 2. 20 M&Ms of each color per class (about 100) Construction paper of various colors
  • 3. Each group will get a Students will be put certain amount of into groups of about 6 M&Ms that will be on different colored paper Students will put one Students will have 10 hand behind their backs seconds to pick up and while they can only use eat as many M&Ms as a thumb and one finger they can to grab the M&Ms.
  • 4. After the experiment, students will jot down their findings of how many M&Ms are left of each color.  The instructor then asks each group which colors are dominant on each color of paper  The conclusion should be that the blues are dominant on the blue page, greens on the green page, browns on the brown page, and reds on the red page, where a white page will have the least of all.

Editor's Notes

  1. This experiment is very hands on, easy, and affordable as well as very fun and interest grasping. Although evolution is a very difficult topic to discuss and actually show evidence for, this exercise really nails the observable variables of evolution and how natural selection works in our living environment.
  2. M&Ms are a basic choice, but different items can be used such as marbles or coins or any kind of objects that can vary in color.The objects needed are simple, a couple sheets of construction paper, about 100 M&Ms per class, and a timer (optional).
  3. The procedure of this experiment is very simple. The students will be placed into groups and will be given a certain amount of time to eat the M&Ms on the colored paper.
  4. The objective of this exercise is to show how the process of natural selection works in our living environment. A great example of this process would be how a hawk can spot brown colored snakes easier than green colored snakes in a field of green grass, simply, the green colored snakes blend in much better. This is a process of natural selection that is easy to understand, fun, inexpensive, and very hands on and engaging.