For a few weeks now, the Washington Post has posted a gallery of charts to help explain what is meant by the ‘Fiscal Cliff’ (http://goo.gl/V46U6). Although the 7 charts are a collection of simple bar charts, from a data visualization perspective they leave a lot to be desired. In this slide deck, I've redesigned all 7 charts.
STAYING RELEVENT during long-term unemploymentWayne Caswell
I spoke to one of the nation's largest job clubs (LaunchPad Job Club, http://launchpadjobclub.com/) on 11/11/11 about volunteering to maintain skills & attitudes during long-term unemployment, featuring my own story that led to the founding of Modern Health Talk.
CCPA Research Associate Hugh Mackenzie's presentation of his analysis of the Drummond report's fiscal and economic projections.
February 16 2012, Toronto
CCPA-Ontario “Deconstructing Drummond” Workshop
Taxes after the fiscal cliff: Planning opportunities in 2013Putnam Investments
The document discusses several topics related to taxes including:
1) The new American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 which made many of the Bush-era tax cuts permanent and avoided the fiscal cliff while increasing taxes for some high-income taxpayers.
2) Two new health care related taxes beginning in 2013 - an increase to the Medicare payroll tax and a new 3.8% investment income tax.
3) The longer-term outlook on federal budget deficits which continue to exceed $1 trillion annually due to high spending and low taxes relative to historical averages, and how the new tax deal is projected to increase deficits over the next decade.
This document summarizes population, employment, and income data for major Texas metro areas in 2009. The largest metro areas are Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston, both with over 5.9 million residents. Austin had the highest average household income at $84,735, above the US average of $71,437. All major Texas metro areas saw job losses in 2009, with Houston losing over 45,000 jobs, a decline of 2.7%. The statewide unemployment rate was 8.0% as of June 2009.
Citrix XenServer is a free enterprise-class server virtualization platform that provides advanced virtualization management and automation capabilities through Citrix Essentials for XenServer. It allows for centralized management of virtual infrastructure and workloads across physical servers. Key benefits include consolidation of servers for improved efficiency, flexibility to dynamically respond to business needs, and business continuity through high availability and disaster recovery.
The document summarizes an economic outlook presentation given by Jed Smith from the National Association of REALTORS®. It discusses forecasting methodology, presents projections for the U.S. and Ohio economies from 2011-2013 including housing, jobs and GDP growth, and analyzes risks and uncertainties. Key challenges discussed are government spending/taxation issues, foreign policies, consumer confidence, and structural problems affecting long-term job growth. Charts show the impact of the recession on household wealth, unemployment levels, and GDP decline.
For a few weeks now, the Washington Post has posted a gallery of charts to help explain what is meant by the ‘Fiscal Cliff’ (http://goo.gl/V46U6). Although the 7 charts are a collection of simple bar charts, from a data visualization perspective they leave a lot to be desired. In this slide deck, I've redesigned all 7 charts.
STAYING RELEVENT during long-term unemploymentWayne Caswell
I spoke to one of the nation's largest job clubs (LaunchPad Job Club, http://launchpadjobclub.com/) on 11/11/11 about volunteering to maintain skills & attitudes during long-term unemployment, featuring my own story that led to the founding of Modern Health Talk.
CCPA Research Associate Hugh Mackenzie's presentation of his analysis of the Drummond report's fiscal and economic projections.
February 16 2012, Toronto
CCPA-Ontario “Deconstructing Drummond” Workshop
Taxes after the fiscal cliff: Planning opportunities in 2013Putnam Investments
The document discusses several topics related to taxes including:
1) The new American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 which made many of the Bush-era tax cuts permanent and avoided the fiscal cliff while increasing taxes for some high-income taxpayers.
2) Two new health care related taxes beginning in 2013 - an increase to the Medicare payroll tax and a new 3.8% investment income tax.
3) The longer-term outlook on federal budget deficits which continue to exceed $1 trillion annually due to high spending and low taxes relative to historical averages, and how the new tax deal is projected to increase deficits over the next decade.
This document summarizes population, employment, and income data for major Texas metro areas in 2009. The largest metro areas are Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston, both with over 5.9 million residents. Austin had the highest average household income at $84,735, above the US average of $71,437. All major Texas metro areas saw job losses in 2009, with Houston losing over 45,000 jobs, a decline of 2.7%. The statewide unemployment rate was 8.0% as of June 2009.
Citrix XenServer is a free enterprise-class server virtualization platform that provides advanced virtualization management and automation capabilities through Citrix Essentials for XenServer. It allows for centralized management of virtual infrastructure and workloads across physical servers. Key benefits include consolidation of servers for improved efficiency, flexibility to dynamically respond to business needs, and business continuity through high availability and disaster recovery.
The document summarizes an economic outlook presentation given by Jed Smith from the National Association of REALTORS®. It discusses forecasting methodology, presents projections for the U.S. and Ohio economies from 2011-2013 including housing, jobs and GDP growth, and analyzes risks and uncertainties. Key challenges discussed are government spending/taxation issues, foreign policies, consumer confidence, and structural problems affecting long-term job growth. Charts show the impact of the recession on household wealth, unemployment levels, and GDP decline.
The document is PETsMART's 2002 annual report. It summarizes that in 2002:
- PETsMART grew its total sales to $2.7 billion and net income increased to $88.9 million.
- Margins increased to 29.2% and pet services sales grew 29%.
- The company completed transforming its stores into the new format and building out its distribution system.
- Going forward, PETsMART plans to focus on growing pet services, testing new concepts like pet boarding, and continuing to improve customer experience.
The document summarizes the economic impact of the tech bust in Austin, Texas from 2000-2003. It notes that occupancy rates for industrial and office space fell nearly 20% in this period. The city's sales tax revenue declined by $13 million, impacting city services. Venture capital investment dropped to 20% of 2000 levels by 2002. Meanwhile, Austin had reduced its economic development funding and staffing. The document outlines the goals and results of the Opportunity Austin economic development plan from 2004-2008, noting it exceeded job and payroll increase targets. Real estate absorption and prices rebounded after 2003. However, the economic downturn is also discussed, with many companies in Austin downsizing operations in 2008-2009.
From the paper of Anna Ivanova, Michael Keen and Alexander Klemm, a micro and macro analysis of the russian 2001 flat tax reform and of its results. The presentation is part of the course of "politica economica, istituzioni, efficienza" with professor Paolo Buonanno.
January 2011.
The document discusses principles of tax reform and evaluates different tax policies based on their efficiency, simplicity, equity and impact on the distribution of the tax burden. It provides data on the federal budget and revenues over time. Distribution tables are presented showing what percentage of the tax burden is paid by different income groups under current tax laws and how some proposed tax reforms could shift that distribution.
The document summarizes real estate market data for Toronto C01 for the fourth quarter of 2011. It shows that there were 1,049 home sales in Toronto C01 for a total dollar volume of $465 million. The average home price was $443,524 and median was $385,850. Several neighborhoods within Toronto C01 are highlighted including Dufferin Grove which had 32 sales for an average price of $456,927.
1. The company achieved strong growth in Q2'11, with customer base up 25%, revenues up 19.5%, EBITDA up 12.7% and net income up 178%.
2. Key achievements included strengthening network infrastructure, fiber expansion, and acquiring AES Atimus to expand ultra-broadband services.
3. Growth was driven by increased mobile data usage and smartphone penetration, with data revenues up 33% and internet users expanding rapidly, reaching 12.4 million unique users monthly.
Form 2210-Underpayment of Estimated Tax taxman taxman
This document is Form 2210, which is used to calculate underpayment penalties for estimated taxes. It instructs filers on whether they need to file Form 2210 based on their required annual payment and withholding amounts. It provides two methods, short and regular, for calculating penalties and includes boxes to check if exceptions apply that require filing Form 2210 even without penalties owed.
This document is an annual return form for Utah's oil and gas severance tax. It includes instructions for reporting taxable values from oil, gas and natural gas liquid production on lines 1-4, calculating total tax liability on lines 5-10, accounting for tax credits and installments on lines 11-14, and determining the final tax due or credit on line 15. The taxpayer must sign and date the completed form to certify the accuracy of the reported information.
The document provides details about a Youth Civics event hosted by the City of Charlotte on March 28, 2011. The event was to include a 6:00PM sign-in and overview, attendance at a City Council meeting, and a discussion and Q&A period. Attendees were given questions to consider about city government structure and roles, services provided, funding sources, and how to stay informed and get involved. The document also lists things for attendees to watch for at the City Council meeting, such as participation levels, communication styles, leadership approaches, and discussion topics.
- Growing income inequality in the decades before the 1929 and 2007 crises simultaneously increased demand for credit from the lower/middle classes to maintain living standards and supply of credit from high income groups seeking investment opportunities.
- Inequality and household leverage both sharply increased together in the periods preceding the two crises.
- Earnings of the top decile increased over 40% cumulatively while earnings of the bottom decile decreased over 30% from 1980-2000.
- Debt levels were flat or lower for high income groups but sharply higher for the bottom 95% leading up to the 2007 crisis.
The document summarizes Eugene Steuerle's presentation on the current state of the US federal budget and long-term fiscal challenges. It discusses how mandatory spending on health and retirement is squeezing the budget and removing flexibility. Projections show growing debt even with balanced budgets due to an aging population and rising health costs. However, projections may be overly pessimistic if policy changes lead to more work and slower health cost growth. The presentation provides some potential solutions such as increasing employment, reforming health care delivery, and reallocating spending to priorities.
The document is PETsMART's 2002 annual report. It summarizes that in 2002:
- PETsMART grew its total sales to $2.7 billion and net income increased to $88.9 million.
- Margins increased to 29.2% and pet services sales grew 29%.
- The company completed transforming its store format and distribution system to better meet customer needs.
- It is focused on growing pet services like grooming and training, and testing new services like boarding.
- PETsMART aims to continue executing its strategy to provide total lifetime care for pets and build its brand.
The BER's business tendency surveys in South Africa: method and resultsGeorge Kershoff
The document summarizes the business, consumer, and inflation expectation surveys conducted by the Bureau for Economic Research (BER) in South Africa. It provides a history of BER's tendency surveys since 1954 and describes how the surveys are conducted. It also compares survey results to official economic data and discusses how business confidence, purchasing managers indexes, and inflation expectations are calculated and analyzed. The surveys provide early indications of economic trends and complement official economic data.
1. This document provides an overview of the Indian direct tax structure for individuals, Hindu Undivided Families, firms, and companies for assessment years 2007-2008 through 2010-2011.
2. It outlines the income tax rates and slabs for different types of entities. For individuals, the basic exemption limit has increased from Rs. 100,000 to Rs. 150,000, and additional exemptions are provided for senior citizens and women.
3. Key deductions available include those for medical insurance, savings, interest on home loans, and carry forward of business losses for specified periods.
4. Tax rates and provisions for capital gains, advance tax payments, and interest charges for non-payment or delayed
Deutsche EuroShop is Germany's only publicly traded company focused solely on shopping centers. It owns interests in 18 centers across Germany, Poland, Austria and Hungary, with a total lettable space of around 848,000 square meters. Deutsche EuroShop aims for long-term growth and stability through a buy-and-hold strategy of prime shopping centers with long-term leases and a diverse tenant base. The company's goals include annual portfolio growth of 10% and a stable dividend yield of around 4%.
Deutsche EuroShop is Germany's only public company that invests solely in shopping centers. It owns 18 shopping centers in Germany, Poland, Austria and Hungary, with over 848,000 square meters of lettable space. Deutsche EuroShop aims for long-term growth and stable increases in portfolio value through a "buy and hold" strategy and professional property management. Key targets include long-term net asset value enhancement, stable and attractive dividends currently at a 4.2% yield, and investment-focused growth.
Deutsche EuroShop is Germany's only publicly traded company focused solely on shopping centers. It owns interests in 18 centers located primarily in Germany, with a total lettable space of around 848,000 square meters. Deutsche EuroShop aims for long-term growth and stability through a buy and hold strategy, focusing on quality properties with long-term leases and a diverse tenant base. Key goals include annual portfolio growth of 10% and a stable dividend yield of around 4.5%.
Looking Ahead: The Remaining Challenges for Latvia and the BalticsLatvijas Banka
Presentation by Cecilia Hermansson, Chief Economist of Swedbank at International Conference: "Against the Odds: Lessons from the Recovery in the Baltics" organized by the International Monetary Fund and the Bank of Latvia.
Riga, June 5, 2012
This document provides an overview of HSBC for Michael Geoghegan, the Group Chief Executive Officer, at a Merrill Lynch conference in London in October 2006. It discusses HSBC's record of growth, performance highlights from the first half of 2006, the strength and geographic diversity of its operating franchises, its focus on continued growth, and some of the opportunities and challenges it faces. The presentation aims to demonstrate why HSBC is well positioned for sustained growth and why investors should continue investing in HSBC rather than just good regional players.
Pascal Hartmann is a German sociologist and an experienced strategy executive and theory designer. He is also the Director of the R & D Department at Logon Architecture. With an eye to the future, his work embraces the architectural heritage of the city in a sustainable fashion.
Monsanto's biotech pipeline is accelerating, with 10 projects either advancing phases or being added in the past year. Key advancements include two generations of drought-tolerant corn families moving forward simultaneously, as well as 4 projects transitioning from Phase 2 to Phase 3. Progress is focusing on the most impactful technologies like drought tolerance and nitrogen utilization in corn. SmartStax was also added to the pipeline as the new corn trait platform to complement Roundup Ready 2 Yield soybeans. Overall the updates show a strengthened pipeline with increased progress across important programs.
The document is PETsMART's 2002 annual report. It summarizes that in 2002:
- PETsMART grew its total sales to $2.7 billion and net income increased to $88.9 million.
- Margins increased to 29.2% and pet services sales grew 29%.
- The company completed transforming its stores into the new format and building out its distribution system.
- Going forward, PETsMART plans to focus on growing pet services, testing new concepts like pet boarding, and continuing to improve customer experience.
The document summarizes the economic impact of the tech bust in Austin, Texas from 2000-2003. It notes that occupancy rates for industrial and office space fell nearly 20% in this period. The city's sales tax revenue declined by $13 million, impacting city services. Venture capital investment dropped to 20% of 2000 levels by 2002. Meanwhile, Austin had reduced its economic development funding and staffing. The document outlines the goals and results of the Opportunity Austin economic development plan from 2004-2008, noting it exceeded job and payroll increase targets. Real estate absorption and prices rebounded after 2003. However, the economic downturn is also discussed, with many companies in Austin downsizing operations in 2008-2009.
From the paper of Anna Ivanova, Michael Keen and Alexander Klemm, a micro and macro analysis of the russian 2001 flat tax reform and of its results. The presentation is part of the course of "politica economica, istituzioni, efficienza" with professor Paolo Buonanno.
January 2011.
The document discusses principles of tax reform and evaluates different tax policies based on their efficiency, simplicity, equity and impact on the distribution of the tax burden. It provides data on the federal budget and revenues over time. Distribution tables are presented showing what percentage of the tax burden is paid by different income groups under current tax laws and how some proposed tax reforms could shift that distribution.
The document summarizes real estate market data for Toronto C01 for the fourth quarter of 2011. It shows that there were 1,049 home sales in Toronto C01 for a total dollar volume of $465 million. The average home price was $443,524 and median was $385,850. Several neighborhoods within Toronto C01 are highlighted including Dufferin Grove which had 32 sales for an average price of $456,927.
1. The company achieved strong growth in Q2'11, with customer base up 25%, revenues up 19.5%, EBITDA up 12.7% and net income up 178%.
2. Key achievements included strengthening network infrastructure, fiber expansion, and acquiring AES Atimus to expand ultra-broadband services.
3. Growth was driven by increased mobile data usage and smartphone penetration, with data revenues up 33% and internet users expanding rapidly, reaching 12.4 million unique users monthly.
Form 2210-Underpayment of Estimated Tax taxman taxman
This document is Form 2210, which is used to calculate underpayment penalties for estimated taxes. It instructs filers on whether they need to file Form 2210 based on their required annual payment and withholding amounts. It provides two methods, short and regular, for calculating penalties and includes boxes to check if exceptions apply that require filing Form 2210 even without penalties owed.
This document is an annual return form for Utah's oil and gas severance tax. It includes instructions for reporting taxable values from oil, gas and natural gas liquid production on lines 1-4, calculating total tax liability on lines 5-10, accounting for tax credits and installments on lines 11-14, and determining the final tax due or credit on line 15. The taxpayer must sign and date the completed form to certify the accuracy of the reported information.
The document provides details about a Youth Civics event hosted by the City of Charlotte on March 28, 2011. The event was to include a 6:00PM sign-in and overview, attendance at a City Council meeting, and a discussion and Q&A period. Attendees were given questions to consider about city government structure and roles, services provided, funding sources, and how to stay informed and get involved. The document also lists things for attendees to watch for at the City Council meeting, such as participation levels, communication styles, leadership approaches, and discussion topics.
- Growing income inequality in the decades before the 1929 and 2007 crises simultaneously increased demand for credit from the lower/middle classes to maintain living standards and supply of credit from high income groups seeking investment opportunities.
- Inequality and household leverage both sharply increased together in the periods preceding the two crises.
- Earnings of the top decile increased over 40% cumulatively while earnings of the bottom decile decreased over 30% from 1980-2000.
- Debt levels were flat or lower for high income groups but sharply higher for the bottom 95% leading up to the 2007 crisis.
The document summarizes Eugene Steuerle's presentation on the current state of the US federal budget and long-term fiscal challenges. It discusses how mandatory spending on health and retirement is squeezing the budget and removing flexibility. Projections show growing debt even with balanced budgets due to an aging population and rising health costs. However, projections may be overly pessimistic if policy changes lead to more work and slower health cost growth. The presentation provides some potential solutions such as increasing employment, reforming health care delivery, and reallocating spending to priorities.
The document is PETsMART's 2002 annual report. It summarizes that in 2002:
- PETsMART grew its total sales to $2.7 billion and net income increased to $88.9 million.
- Margins increased to 29.2% and pet services sales grew 29%.
- The company completed transforming its store format and distribution system to better meet customer needs.
- It is focused on growing pet services like grooming and training, and testing new services like boarding.
- PETsMART aims to continue executing its strategy to provide total lifetime care for pets and build its brand.
The BER's business tendency surveys in South Africa: method and resultsGeorge Kershoff
The document summarizes the business, consumer, and inflation expectation surveys conducted by the Bureau for Economic Research (BER) in South Africa. It provides a history of BER's tendency surveys since 1954 and describes how the surveys are conducted. It also compares survey results to official economic data and discusses how business confidence, purchasing managers indexes, and inflation expectations are calculated and analyzed. The surveys provide early indications of economic trends and complement official economic data.
1. This document provides an overview of the Indian direct tax structure for individuals, Hindu Undivided Families, firms, and companies for assessment years 2007-2008 through 2010-2011.
2. It outlines the income tax rates and slabs for different types of entities. For individuals, the basic exemption limit has increased from Rs. 100,000 to Rs. 150,000, and additional exemptions are provided for senior citizens and women.
3. Key deductions available include those for medical insurance, savings, interest on home loans, and carry forward of business losses for specified periods.
4. Tax rates and provisions for capital gains, advance tax payments, and interest charges for non-payment or delayed
Deutsche EuroShop is Germany's only publicly traded company focused solely on shopping centers. It owns interests in 18 centers across Germany, Poland, Austria and Hungary, with a total lettable space of around 848,000 square meters. Deutsche EuroShop aims for long-term growth and stability through a buy-and-hold strategy of prime shopping centers with long-term leases and a diverse tenant base. The company's goals include annual portfolio growth of 10% and a stable dividend yield of around 4%.
Deutsche EuroShop is Germany's only public company that invests solely in shopping centers. It owns 18 shopping centers in Germany, Poland, Austria and Hungary, with over 848,000 square meters of lettable space. Deutsche EuroShop aims for long-term growth and stable increases in portfolio value through a "buy and hold" strategy and professional property management. Key targets include long-term net asset value enhancement, stable and attractive dividends currently at a 4.2% yield, and investment-focused growth.
Deutsche EuroShop is Germany's only publicly traded company focused solely on shopping centers. It owns interests in 18 centers located primarily in Germany, with a total lettable space of around 848,000 square meters. Deutsche EuroShop aims for long-term growth and stability through a buy and hold strategy, focusing on quality properties with long-term leases and a diverse tenant base. Key goals include annual portfolio growth of 10% and a stable dividend yield of around 4.5%.
Looking Ahead: The Remaining Challenges for Latvia and the BalticsLatvijas Banka
Presentation by Cecilia Hermansson, Chief Economist of Swedbank at International Conference: "Against the Odds: Lessons from the Recovery in the Baltics" organized by the International Monetary Fund and the Bank of Latvia.
Riga, June 5, 2012
This document provides an overview of HSBC for Michael Geoghegan, the Group Chief Executive Officer, at a Merrill Lynch conference in London in October 2006. It discusses HSBC's record of growth, performance highlights from the first half of 2006, the strength and geographic diversity of its operating franchises, its focus on continued growth, and some of the opportunities and challenges it faces. The presentation aims to demonstrate why HSBC is well positioned for sustained growth and why investors should continue investing in HSBC rather than just good regional players.
Pascal Hartmann is a German sociologist and an experienced strategy executive and theory designer. He is also the Director of the R & D Department at Logon Architecture. With an eye to the future, his work embraces the architectural heritage of the city in a sustainable fashion.
Monsanto's biotech pipeline is accelerating, with 10 projects either advancing phases or being added in the past year. Key advancements include two generations of drought-tolerant corn families moving forward simultaneously, as well as 4 projects transitioning from Phase 2 to Phase 3. Progress is focusing on the most impactful technologies like drought tolerance and nitrogen utilization in corn. SmartStax was also added to the pipeline as the new corn trait platform to complement Roundup Ready 2 Yield soybeans. Overall the updates show a strengthened pipeline with increased progress across important programs.
Monsanto's biotech pipeline is accelerating, with 10 projects either advancing phases or being added in the past year. Key advancements include two generations of drought-tolerant corn families moving forward simultaneously, as well as 4 projects transitioning from Phase 2 to Phase 3. Progress is focusing on the most impactful technologies, like two HIT projects advancing. SmartStax was also added as the new corn trait platform to complement Roundup Ready 2 Yield soybeans. This signals strength across Monsanto's leading pipeline.
Monsanto's biotech pipeline is accelerating, with 10 projects either advancing phases or being added in the past year. Key advancements include two generations of drought-tolerant corn families moving forward simultaneously, as well as 4 projects transitioning from Phase 2 to Phase 3. Progress is focusing on the most impactful technologies like drought tolerance and nitrogen utilization in corn. SmartStax was also added to the pipeline as the new corn trait platform to complement Roundup Ready 2 Yield soybeans. Overall the updates show a strengthened pipeline with increased progress across important programs.
The document summarizes a meeting of the Cook County Pension Sub-Committee where Commissioner Gainer presented several options to improve the funded status of the county pension plan including increasing employer and employee contributions as well as reducing retirement benefits, and discussed research on how 401k plans are used which found that loans, withdrawals and cash outs reduce future retirement income.
Deutsche EuroShop is Germany's only public company that invests solely in shopping centers. It owns 19 shopping centers in Germany, Poland, Austria and Hungary. The company focuses on long-term growth and stable increases in portfolio value. Key figures for the first 9 months of 2011 show a 29% increase in both revenue and earnings before interest and taxes compared to the same period in 2010.
Belize has a population of 307,000 and an area of 22,965 square km. Its main economic indicators from 2000-2010 show GDP growth averaging around 4% annually, with GDP per capita around $4,000. Its current account balance is negative, averaging around -$0.1 billion or -7% of GDP. Inflation has averaged around 3% and unemployment around 10%. Exports are led by seafood, sugar, and fuel, mainly to the US, UK, and Central America. Imports are led by fuel, electronics, and vehicles, mainly from the US, Netherlands, and Central America. Services exports are led by travel, while transportation and travel dominate imports.
Taiwan's economic situation and outlook , june 2012tuagu79
The document summarizes Taiwan's economic situation and outlook in June 2012. It finds that Taiwan's real GDP grew at an annualized rate of just 0.39% in Q1 2012 due to contracting exports and weak domestic demand. While the global economy is expected to modestly grow in 2012, Taiwan's export and GDP growth will likely be muted at around 3% due to uncertainties from Europe and China. Taiwan ran a trade surplus in April 2012 as exports declined 6.4% and imports rose 2.1% year-on-year. China remains Taiwan's largest export market while Japan is still its biggest import source.
2. Statement of Purpose
To inspire more equitable policies
which encourage fair incentives and rewards,
job creation and economic development.
3. Contents
• Background
• Proposed Ideas
• Tax Comparison (Current and Proposed)
• Health Care Revenue Plan
• Tax Comparison (Including Health Care)
• Conclusions
4. Background
• The US has an increasing wealth disparity and national debt.
• The top 1% earn up to 10,000 times median income and up to
1,000 times the income of doctors and the President.
• The top income tax bracket has been as high as 92% (1951-1952)
and as low as 24% (1928).
• The first (bottom) income tax bracket has been as high as 23%
(1943-1944) and as low as 0% (1923).
United States Internal Revenue Service and Census Bureau
5. 26 130
US Debt ($Trillion)
24 120
Debt as % of GDP
First/Top Tax Brackets (%) Debt as % of GDP
22 110
Top Tax Bracket (%)
20 100
First Tax Bracket (%)
18 90
US Debt ($Trillion)
16 80
14 70
12 60
10 50
8 40
6 30
4 20
2 10
0 0
1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
Year
Chart 1. US debt, debt as % of GDP, first and top tax brackets (1910 – present).
6. Proposed Ideas
Suggestions Towards Inclusive Capitalism
• Federal income tax of 10% up to median income ($27,500).
• Above median income, federal income tax increases 10% each
500% increase in income and is capped at 49% tax:
Federal income tax = 6.213 • ln(income) + [-6.213 • ln(median income) + 10]
• Combine capital gains and all other sources of revenue as
personal income (taxed 10 – 49% as shown above).
• Lower business tax to a flat rate of 20%.
7. Current and Proposed Tax Comparison
Earned Income Multiple of US Tax Multiple of Proposed Tax Multiple of Proposed
Income Percentile Median Income Federal Median Income Federal Median Income Change
$ % Pre-tax % After Tax % After Tax %
12,300 25 0.45 11.6 0.5 10 0.45 -14
27,500 50 1.0 13.5 1.0 10 1.0 -26
56,100 75 2.0 18.2 1.9 14.4 1.9 -21
138,000 94 5.0 23.4 4.4 20.0 4.5 -14
275,000 98.3 10 27.6 8.4 24.3 8.4 -12
408,000 99.0 15 29.5 12 26.8 12 -9
1,110,000 99.8 40 33.0 31 33.0 30 0
1,660,000 99.9 60 33.7 46 35.5 43 5
2,750,000 99.94 100 34.2 76 38.6 68 13
27,500,000 99.999 1,000 34.9 752 49.0 567 40
275,000,000 >99.9999 10,000 35.0 7,515 49.0 5,667 40
8. 25 50,000
Bottom Second Third
Quarter Quarter Quarter
(0 - 25%) (25 - 50%) (50 - 75%)
20 40,000
Federal Income Tax (%)
After Tax Income ($)
15 30,000
10 20,000
% Income Taxed (Current)
% Income Taxed (Proposed)
5 10,000
After Tax Income (Current)
After Tax Income (Proposed)
0 0
–
–
–
0 12,300 27,500 40,000 56,100
(25% income) (75% income)
Adjusted Gross Income ($)
Chart 2. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 75% Americans.
9. 35 B S T
350,000
o e h Near Top Quarter
t c i
t o r
(75 - 99%)
o n d
30 m d
Q
300,000
Q Q u
u u a
a a r
r r t
25 t t e 250,000
Federal Income Tax (%)
e e r
After Tax Income ($)
r r 5
0 2 0
5 I
20 I
2 I 7 200,000
5 5 5
% 0 %
%
15 150,000
% Income Taxed (Current)
% Income Taxed (Proposed)
10 100,000
After Tax Income (Current)
After Tax Income (Proposed)
5 50,000
0 0
–
–
0 56,100 150,000 300,000 408,000
(75% income) Adjusted Gross Income ($) (99% income)
Chart 3. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99% Americans.
10. 40 1,200,000
B Near Top 24.9%
o (75 - 99.9%)
t
t
o
30 m 900,000
Federal Income Tax (%)
7
After Tax Income ($)
5
%
20 600,000
10 300,000
% Income Taxed (Current)
% Income Taxed (Proposed)
After Tax Income (Current)
After Tax Income (Proposed)
99.8% Income
0 0
–
–
0 408,000 1,110,000 1,660,000
(99% income) Adjusted Gross Income ($) (99.9% income)
Chart 4. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99.9% Americans.
11. 60 18,000,000
Near Top 0.1%
(99.9 - 99.999%)
50 15,000,000
Federal Income Tax (%)
40 12,000,000
After Tax Income ($)
30 9,000,000
20 6,000,000
% Income Taxed (Current)
% Income Taxed (Proposed)
10 3,000,000
After Tax Income (Current)
After Tax Income (Proposed)
99.8% Income
0 0
–
–
0 1,660,000 10,000,000 20,000,000
(99.9% income) Adjusted Gross Income ($) (99.999% income)
Chart 5. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99.999% Americans.
12. 60 60
S T
e h
Bottom c i Top Quarter
50 50
Quarter o r (75 - 99.9999%)
(0 - 25%) n d
40 d 40
Q
Q u
Federal Income Tax (%)
u a
30 a r 30
r t
t
% Increase
e
20 e r
20
r
10 10
2 5
5 0
0 0
I I % Income Taxed (Current)
5 7 % Income Taxed (Proposed)
-10 -10
0 5 % Increase
% %
99.8% Income
-20 -20
-30 -30
1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 100,000,000
Adjusted Gross Income ($) (99.9999% income)
Chart 6. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99.9999% Americans.
13. Health Care Revenue Plan
• All US citizens pay 10% of income for national health care.
• Health care benefits increase with higher health care premiums.
• Eliminate incentives for unnecessary procedures and costs.
• Create incentives for efficiency, cost cutting and preventative
health.
• Make US businesses more competitive internationally by
removing employee health care costs.
14. 110 110
S T
Bottom e h Top Quarter
100 c i 100
Quarter (75 - 99.9999%)
Federal Income Tax Including Health Care (%)
o r
(0 - 25%)
90 n d 90
d
% Increase Including Health Care
Q
80 Q u 80
% Income Taxed (Current)
u a
r % Income Taxed (Proposed)
70 a 70
r t % Increase (Including Health Care)
t e
60 r 60
e
r
50 50
2
5
40 40
I 5
5 0
30 0
30
I
%
20 20
7
5
10 % 10
0 0
1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 100,000,000
Adjusted Gross Income ($) (99.9999% income)
Chart 7. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99.9999% Americans.
15. Conclusions
• Combine capital gains and all other sources of revenue as
personal income taxed 10% up to median income, then increasing
10% each 500% increase in income and capped at 49% tax:
Federal income tax = 6.213 • ln(income) + [-6.213 • ln(median income) + 10]
• Create conditions for job growth by removing health care costs
and lowering business tax to a flat rate of 20%.
• All US citizens pay 10% of income for national health care.
• A more equitable distribution of wealth will increase consumer
demand, worker motivation, innovation, human health and
economic growth.
• Increased economic opportunity will minimize crime and welfare.