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Equitable Income Tax
      by Dan Nielsen
Statement of Purpose



     To inspire more equitable policies
which encourage fair incentives and rewards,
 job creation and economic development.
Contents

• Background
• Proposed Ideas
• Tax Comparison (Current and Proposed)
• Health Care Revenue Plan
• Tax Comparison (Including Health Care)
• Conclusions
Background

• The US has an increasing wealth disparity and national debt.
• The top 1% earn up to 10,000 times median income and up to
  1,000 times the income of doctors and the President.

• The top income tax bracket has been as high as 92% (1951-1952)
  and as low as 24% (1928).

• The first (bottom) income tax bracket has been as high as 23%
  (1943-1944) and as low as 0% (1923).




United States Internal Revenue Service and Census Bureau
26                                                                                  130
                                                                        US Debt ($Trillion)
                      24                                                                                  120
                                                                        Debt as % of GDP




                                                                                                                First/Top Tax Brackets (%) Debt as % of GDP
                      22                                                                                  110
                                                                        Top Tax Bracket (%)
                      20                                                                                  100
                                                                        First Tax Bracket (%)
                      18                                                                                   90
US Debt ($Trillion)




                      16                                                                                   80

                      14                                                                                   70

                      12                                                                                   60

                      10                                                                                   50

                      8                                                                                    40

                      6                                                                                    30

                      4                                                                                    20

                      2                                                                                    10

                      0                                                                                    0
                       1910   1920   1930   1940   1950   1960   1970    1980    1990    2000   2010   2020
                                                             Year
Chart 1. US debt, debt as % of GDP, first and top tax brackets (1910 – present).
Proposed Ideas
Suggestions Towards Inclusive Capitalism

• Federal income tax of 10% up to median income ($27,500).
• Above median income, federal income tax increases 10% each
  500% increase in income and is capped at 49% tax:
  Federal income tax = 6.213 • ln(income) + [-6.213 • ln(median income) + 10]

• Combine capital gains and all other sources of revenue as
  personal income (taxed 10 – 49% as shown above).

• Lower business tax to a flat rate of 20%.
Current and Proposed Tax Comparison
  Earned      Income     Multiple of  US Tax   Multiple of Proposed Tax Multiple of Proposed
 Income      Percentile Median Income Federal Median Income   Federal  Median Income Change
     $           %         Pre-tax      %       After Tax       %        After Tax     %

  12,300        25         0.45      11.6        0.5          10          0.45        -14
  27,500        50         1.0       13.5        1.0          10           1.0        -26
  56,100        75         2.0       18.2        1.9         14.4          1.9        -21
 138,000        94         5.0       23.4        4.4         20.0          4.5        -14
 275,000       98.3         10       27.6        8.4         24.3          8.4        -12
 408,000       99.0         15       29.5        12          26.8          12          -9
 1,110,000     99.8         40       33.0        31          33.0          30          0
 1,660,000     99.9         60       33.7        46          35.5          43          5
 2,750,000     99.94       100       34.2        76          38.6          68          13
27,500,000    99.999      1,000      34.9       752          49.0          567         40
275,000,000 >99.9999      10,000     35.0       7,515        49.0         5,667        40
25                                                                                      50,000
                                   Bottom               Second                     Third
                                   Quarter             Quarter                    Quarter
                                  (0 - 25%)           (25 - 50%)                 (50 - 75%)
                         20                                                                                      40,000
Federal Income Tax (%)




                                                                                                                          After Tax Income ($)
                         15                                                                                      30,000




                         10                                                                                      20,000

                                                                            % Income Taxed (Current)
                                                                            % Income Taxed (Proposed)
                         5                                                                                       10,000
                                                                            After Tax Income (Current)
                                                                            After Tax Income (Proposed)


                         0                                                                                       0
                                              –




                                                                                                             –
                                                                     –




                              0           12,300                   27,500       40,000                      56,100
                                       (25% income)                                                      (75% income)
                                                           Adjusted Gross Income ($)
Chart 2. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 75% Americans.
35       B   S     T
                                                                                                                  350,000
                                  o   e     h                      Near Top Quarter
                                  t   c     i
                                  t   o     r
                                                                      (75 - 99%)
                                  o   n     d
                         30       m   d
                                            Q
                                                                                                                  300,000
                                  Q   Q     u
                                  u   u     a
                                  a   a     r
                                  r   r     t
                         25       t   t     e                                                                     250,000
Federal Income Tax (%)




                                  e   e     r




                                                                                                                            After Tax Income ($)
                                  r   r     5
                                  0   2     0
                                      5     I
                         20       I
                                  2   I     7                                                                     200,000
                                  5   5     5
                                  %   0     %
                                      %

                         15                                                                                       150,000
                                                                              % Income Taxed (Current)
                                                                              % Income Taxed (Proposed)
                         10                                                                                       100,000
                                                                              After Tax Income (Current)
                                                                              After Tax Income (Proposed)
                         5                                                                                        50,000


                         0                                                                                        0




                                                                                                              –
                                                –




                              0              56,100      150,000                      300,000               408,000
                                          (75% income)      Adjusted Gross Income ($)                    (99% income)

Chart 3. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99% Americans.
40                                                                      1,200,000
                                  B                        Near Top 24.9%
                                  o                         (75 - 99.9%)
                                  t
                                  t
                                  o
                         30       m                                                              900,000
Federal Income Tax (%)




                                  7




                                                                                                           After Tax Income ($)
                                  5
                                  %

                         20                                                                      600,000




                         10                                                                      300,000
                                                     % Income Taxed (Current)
                                                     % Income Taxed (Proposed)
                                                     After Tax Income (Current)
                                                     After Tax Income (Proposed)
                                                     99.8% Income
                         0                                                                        0
                                           –




                                                                                   –



                              0          408,000                            1,110,000      1,660,000
                                      (99% income)    Adjusted Gross Income ($)         (99.9% income)

Chart 4. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99.9% Americans.
60                                                                               18,000,000
                                                           Near Top 0.1%
                                                          (99.9 - 99.999%)

                         50                                                                               15,000,000
Federal Income Tax (%)




                         40                                                                               12,000,000




                                                                                                                       After Tax Income ($)
                         30                                                                               9,000,000



                         20                                                                               6,000,000

                                                                        % Income Taxed (Current)
                                                                        % Income Taxed (Proposed)
                         10                                                                               3,000,000
                                                                        After Tax Income (Current)
                                                                        After Tax Income (Proposed)
                                                                        99.8% Income
                         0                                                                              0




                                                                                                      –
                                    –




                              0     1,660,000             10,000,000                             20,000,000
                                  (99.9% income)   Adjusted Gross Income ($)                 (99.999% income)

Chart 5. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99.999% Americans.
60                                                                                      60
                                                     S   T
                                                     e   h
                                     Bottom          c   i                Top Quarter
                         50                                                                                      50
                                     Quarter         o   r               (75 - 99.9999%)
                                    (0 - 25%)        n   d
                         40                          d                                                           40
                                                         Q
                                                     Q   u
Federal Income Tax (%)




                                                     u   a
                         30                          a   r                                                       30
                                                     r   t
                                                     t




                                                                                                                       % Increase
                                                         e
                         20                          e   r
                                                                                                                 20
                                                     r

                         10                                                                                      10
                                                     2   5
                                                     5   0
                          0                                                                                      0
                                                     I   I                           % Income Taxed (Current)
                                                     5   7                           % Income Taxed (Proposed)
                         -10                                                                                     -10
                                                     0   5                           % Increase
                                                     %   %
                                                                                     99.8% Income
                         -20                                                                                     -20

                         -30                                                                                    -30
                            1,000           10,000           100,000    1,000,000        10,000,000     100,000,000
                                                         Adjusted Gross Income ($)                  (99.9999% income)
Chart 6. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99.9999% Americans.
Health Care Revenue Plan

• All US citizens pay 10% of income for national health care.
• Health care benefits increase with higher health care premiums.
• Eliminate incentives for unnecessary procedures and costs.
• Create incentives for efficiency, cost cutting and preventative
  health.

• Make US businesses more competitive internationally by
  removing employee health care costs.
110                                                                                          110
                                                                           S   T
                                                           Bottom          e   h                          Top Quarter
                                               100                         c   i                                                            100
                                                           Quarter                                      (75 - 99.9999%)
Federal Income Tax Including Health Care (%)


                                                                           o   r
                                                          (0 - 25%)
                                                90                         n   d                                                            90
                                                                           d




                                                                                                                                                  % Increase Including Health Care
                                                                               Q
                                                80                         Q   u                                                            80
                                                                                          % Income Taxed (Current)
                                                                           u   a
                                                                               r          % Income Taxed (Proposed)
                                                70                         a                                                                70
                                                                           r   t          % Increase (Including Health Care)
                                                                           t   e
                                                60                             r                                                            60
                                                                           e
                                                                           r
                                                50                                                                                          50
                                                                           2
                                                                           5
                                                40                                                                                          40
                                                                           I   5
                                                                           5   0
                                                30                         0
                                                                                                                                            30
                                                                               I
                                                                           %
                                                20                                                                                          20
                                                                               7
                                                                               5
                                                10                             %                                                            10

                                                 0                                                                                            0
                                                  1,000           10,000             100,000        1,000,000          10,000,000     100,000,000
                                                                                   Adjusted Gross Income ($)                      (99.9999% income)
Chart 7. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99.9999% Americans.
Conclusions
• Combine capital gains and all other sources of revenue as
  personal income taxed 10% up to median income, then increasing
  10% each 500% increase in income and capped at 49% tax:
  Federal income tax = 6.213 • ln(income) + [-6.213 • ln(median income) + 10]

• Create conditions for job growth by removing health care costs
  and lowering business tax to a flat rate of 20%.

• All US citizens pay 10% of income for national health care.
• A more equitable distribution of wealth will increase consumer
  demand, worker motivation, innovation, human health and
  economic growth.

• Increased economic opportunity will minimize crime and welfare.

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Equitable Income Tax Presentation

  • 1. Equitable Income Tax by Dan Nielsen
  • 2. Statement of Purpose To inspire more equitable policies which encourage fair incentives and rewards, job creation and economic development.
  • 3. Contents • Background • Proposed Ideas • Tax Comparison (Current and Proposed) • Health Care Revenue Plan • Tax Comparison (Including Health Care) • Conclusions
  • 4. Background • The US has an increasing wealth disparity and national debt. • The top 1% earn up to 10,000 times median income and up to 1,000 times the income of doctors and the President. • The top income tax bracket has been as high as 92% (1951-1952) and as low as 24% (1928). • The first (bottom) income tax bracket has been as high as 23% (1943-1944) and as low as 0% (1923). United States Internal Revenue Service and Census Bureau
  • 5. 26 130 US Debt ($Trillion) 24 120 Debt as % of GDP First/Top Tax Brackets (%) Debt as % of GDP 22 110 Top Tax Bracket (%) 20 100 First Tax Bracket (%) 18 90 US Debt ($Trillion) 16 80 14 70 12 60 10 50 8 40 6 30 4 20 2 10 0 0 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Year Chart 1. US debt, debt as % of GDP, first and top tax brackets (1910 – present).
  • 6. Proposed Ideas Suggestions Towards Inclusive Capitalism • Federal income tax of 10% up to median income ($27,500). • Above median income, federal income tax increases 10% each 500% increase in income and is capped at 49% tax: Federal income tax = 6.213 • ln(income) + [-6.213 • ln(median income) + 10] • Combine capital gains and all other sources of revenue as personal income (taxed 10 – 49% as shown above). • Lower business tax to a flat rate of 20%.
  • 7. Current and Proposed Tax Comparison Earned Income Multiple of US Tax Multiple of Proposed Tax Multiple of Proposed Income Percentile Median Income Federal Median Income Federal Median Income Change $ % Pre-tax % After Tax % After Tax % 12,300 25 0.45 11.6 0.5 10 0.45 -14 27,500 50 1.0 13.5 1.0 10 1.0 -26 56,100 75 2.0 18.2 1.9 14.4 1.9 -21 138,000 94 5.0 23.4 4.4 20.0 4.5 -14 275,000 98.3 10 27.6 8.4 24.3 8.4 -12 408,000 99.0 15 29.5 12 26.8 12 -9 1,110,000 99.8 40 33.0 31 33.0 30 0 1,660,000 99.9 60 33.7 46 35.5 43 5 2,750,000 99.94 100 34.2 76 38.6 68 13 27,500,000 99.999 1,000 34.9 752 49.0 567 40 275,000,000 >99.9999 10,000 35.0 7,515 49.0 5,667 40
  • 8. 25 50,000 Bottom Second Third Quarter Quarter Quarter (0 - 25%) (25 - 50%) (50 - 75%) 20 40,000 Federal Income Tax (%) After Tax Income ($) 15 30,000 10 20,000 % Income Taxed (Current) % Income Taxed (Proposed) 5 10,000 After Tax Income (Current) After Tax Income (Proposed) 0 0 – – – 0 12,300 27,500 40,000 56,100 (25% income) (75% income) Adjusted Gross Income ($) Chart 2. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 75% Americans.
  • 9. 35 B S T 350,000 o e h Near Top Quarter t c i t o r (75 - 99%) o n d 30 m d Q 300,000 Q Q u u u a a a r r r t 25 t t e 250,000 Federal Income Tax (%) e e r After Tax Income ($) r r 5 0 2 0 5 I 20 I 2 I 7 200,000 5 5 5 % 0 % % 15 150,000 % Income Taxed (Current) % Income Taxed (Proposed) 10 100,000 After Tax Income (Current) After Tax Income (Proposed) 5 50,000 0 0 – – 0 56,100 150,000 300,000 408,000 (75% income) Adjusted Gross Income ($) (99% income) Chart 3. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99% Americans.
  • 10. 40 1,200,000 B Near Top 24.9% o (75 - 99.9%) t t o 30 m 900,000 Federal Income Tax (%) 7 After Tax Income ($) 5 % 20 600,000 10 300,000 % Income Taxed (Current) % Income Taxed (Proposed) After Tax Income (Current) After Tax Income (Proposed) 99.8% Income 0 0 – – 0 408,000 1,110,000 1,660,000 (99% income) Adjusted Gross Income ($) (99.9% income) Chart 4. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99.9% Americans.
  • 11. 60 18,000,000 Near Top 0.1% (99.9 - 99.999%) 50 15,000,000 Federal Income Tax (%) 40 12,000,000 After Tax Income ($) 30 9,000,000 20 6,000,000 % Income Taxed (Current) % Income Taxed (Proposed) 10 3,000,000 After Tax Income (Current) After Tax Income (Proposed) 99.8% Income 0 0 – – 0 1,660,000 10,000,000 20,000,000 (99.9% income) Adjusted Gross Income ($) (99.999% income) Chart 5. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99.999% Americans.
  • 12. 60 60 S T e h Bottom c i Top Quarter 50 50 Quarter o r (75 - 99.9999%) (0 - 25%) n d 40 d 40 Q Q u Federal Income Tax (%) u a 30 a r 30 r t t % Increase e 20 e r 20 r 10 10 2 5 5 0 0 0 I I % Income Taxed (Current) 5 7 % Income Taxed (Proposed) -10 -10 0 5 % Increase % % 99.8% Income -20 -20 -30 -30 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 100,000,000 Adjusted Gross Income ($) (99.9999% income) Chart 6. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99.9999% Americans.
  • 13. Health Care Revenue Plan • All US citizens pay 10% of income for national health care. • Health care benefits increase with higher health care premiums. • Eliminate incentives for unnecessary procedures and costs. • Create incentives for efficiency, cost cutting and preventative health. • Make US businesses more competitive internationally by removing employee health care costs.
  • 14. 110 110 S T Bottom e h Top Quarter 100 c i 100 Quarter (75 - 99.9999%) Federal Income Tax Including Health Care (%) o r (0 - 25%) 90 n d 90 d % Increase Including Health Care Q 80 Q u 80 % Income Taxed (Current) u a r % Income Taxed (Proposed) 70 a 70 r t % Increase (Including Health Care) t e 60 r 60 e r 50 50 2 5 40 40 I 5 5 0 30 0 30 I % 20 20 7 5 10 % 10 0 0 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 100,000,000 Adjusted Gross Income ($) (99.9999% income) Chart 7. Federal income tax and after tax income for bottom 99.9999% Americans.
  • 15. Conclusions • Combine capital gains and all other sources of revenue as personal income taxed 10% up to median income, then increasing 10% each 500% increase in income and capped at 49% tax: Federal income tax = 6.213 • ln(income) + [-6.213 • ln(median income) + 10] • Create conditions for job growth by removing health care costs and lowering business tax to a flat rate of 20%. • All US citizens pay 10% of income for national health care. • A more equitable distribution of wealth will increase consumer demand, worker motivation, innovation, human health and economic growth. • Increased economic opportunity will minimize crime and welfare.