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This document discusses the classification of indirect costs in manufacturing. It defines indirect materials as materials that do not become part of the final product and cannot be traced to a specific unit, giving examples like nails, oil, and printing supplies. Indirect labor is labor like supervision and housekeeping that supports overall production rather than a specific product. Indirect expenses are operational costs like rent, utilities, and depreciation. The document provides examples of indirect materials, labor, and expenses for manufacturing a wooden chair and cotton shirt.






